
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* x (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481))))) x))
double code(double x) {
return ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = ((2.30753d0 + (x * 0.27061d0)) / (1.0d0 + (x * (0.99229d0 + (x * 0.04481d0))))) - x
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x;
}
def code(x): return ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(Float64(2.30753 + Float64(x * 0.27061)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(0.99229 + Float64(x * 0.04481))))) - x) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x; end
code[x_] := N[(N[(N[(2.30753 + N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(0.99229 + N[(x * 0.04481), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + x \cdot \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right)} - x
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 4 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* x (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481))))) x))
double code(double x) {
return ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = ((2.30753d0 + (x * 0.27061d0)) / (1.0d0 + (x * (0.99229d0 + (x * 0.04481d0))))) - x
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x;
}
def code(x): return ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(Float64(2.30753 + Float64(x * 0.27061)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(0.99229 + Float64(x * 0.04481))))) - x) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x; end
code[x_] := N[(N[(N[(2.30753 + N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(0.99229 + N[(x * 0.04481), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + x \cdot \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right)} - x
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (/ (fma x 0.27061 2.30753) (fma x (fma x 0.04481 0.99229) 1.0)) x))
double code(double x) {
return (fma(x, 0.27061, 2.30753) / fma(x, fma(x, 0.04481, 0.99229), 1.0)) - x;
}
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(fma(x, 0.27061, 2.30753) / fma(x, fma(x, 0.04481, 0.99229), 1.0)) - x) end
code[x_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 0.27061 + 2.30753), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * N[(x * 0.04481 + 0.99229), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)} - x
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-fma.f64100.0
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-fma.f64100.0
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-fma.f64100.0
Applied rewrites100.0%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -1.05) (- x) (if (<= x 1.15) 2.30753 (- x))))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.05) {
tmp = -x;
} else if (x <= 1.15) {
tmp = 2.30753;
} else {
tmp = -x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-1.05d0)) then
tmp = -x
else if (x <= 1.15d0) then
tmp = 2.30753d0
else
tmp = -x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.05) {
tmp = -x;
} else if (x <= 1.15) {
tmp = 2.30753;
} else {
tmp = -x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= -1.05: tmp = -x elif x <= 1.15: tmp = 2.30753 else: tmp = -x return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1.05) tmp = Float64(-x); elseif (x <= 1.15) tmp = 2.30753; else tmp = Float64(-x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -1.05) tmp = -x; elseif (x <= 1.15) tmp = 2.30753; else tmp = -x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.05], (-x), If[LessEqual[x, 1.15], 2.30753, (-x)]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.05:\\
\;\;\;\;-x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.15:\\
\;\;\;\;2.30753\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.05000000000000004 or 1.1499999999999999 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6498.8
Applied rewrites98.8%
if -1.05000000000000004 < x < 1.1499999999999999Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites98.6%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- 2.30753 x))
double code(double x) {
return 2.30753 - x;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 2.30753d0 - x
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 2.30753 - x;
}
def code(x): return 2.30753 - x
function code(x) return Float64(2.30753 - x) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 2.30753 - x; end
code[x_] := N[(2.30753 - x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
2.30753 - x
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites98.1%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 2.30753)
double code(double x) {
return 2.30753;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 2.30753d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 2.30753;
}
def code(x): return 2.30753
function code(x) return 2.30753 end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 2.30753; end
code[x_] := 2.30753
\begin{array}{l}
\\
2.30753
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites49.0%
herbie shell --seed 2024219
(FPCore (x)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, C"
:precision binary64
(- (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* x (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481))))) x))