Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, D

Percentage Accurate: 99.7% → 99.7%

Time: 10.1s

Alternatives: 16

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (x * 9.0d0))) - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * 9.0))) - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (x * 9.0d0))) - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * 9.0))) - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (x * 9.0d0))) - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * 9.0))) - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 61.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \leq -200000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + 0.1111111111111111}{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))) -200000.0)
   (/ -0.1111111111111111 x)
   (/ (+ x 0.1111111111111111) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (((1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)))) <= -200000.0) {
		tmp = -0.1111111111111111 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = (x + 0.1111111111111111) / x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (((1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (x * 9.0d0))) - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))) <= (-200000.0d0)) then
        tmp = (-0.1111111111111111d0) / x
    else
        tmp = (x + 0.1111111111111111d0) / x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (((1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)))) <= -200000.0) {
		tmp = -0.1111111111111111 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = (x + 0.1111111111111111) / x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if ((1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))) <= -200000.0:
		tmp = -0.1111111111111111 / x
	else:
		tmp = (x + 0.1111111111111111) / x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * 9.0))) - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x)))) <= -200000.0)
		tmp = Float64(-0.1111111111111111 / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + 0.1111111111111111) / x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)))) <= -200000.0)
		tmp = -0.1111111111111111 / x;
	else
		tmp = (x + 0.1111111111111111) / x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -200000.0], N[(-0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x + 0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 x #s(literal 9 binary64)))) (/.f64 y (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (sqrt.f64 x)))) < -2e5

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}{x}} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}{x}} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}\right)}{x} \]

      5. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right)}}{x} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right)}{x} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right)}{x} \]

      8. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right)}{x} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot y}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right)}{x} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot y\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}}}{x} \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot y\right), \frac{-1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot y\right), \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      13. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot y}, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot y, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      15. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{-1}{3}}, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      16. lower-*.f64 91.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.3333333333333333}, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 91.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y \cdot -0.3333333333333333, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{9}}{x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 61.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x} \]

   if -2e5 < (-.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 x #s(literal 9 binary64)))) (/.f64 y (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (sqrt.f64 x))))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9} \cdot 1}{x}}\right)\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x}\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)}{x}} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}}}{x} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 73.0

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 73.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}, 1\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{9} + x}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 73.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{x + 0.1111111111111111}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 61.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \leq -200000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))) -200000.0)
   (/ -0.1111111111111111 x)
   1.0))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (((1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)))) <= -200000.0) {
		tmp = -0.1111111111111111 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (((1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (x * 9.0d0))) - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))) <= (-200000.0d0)) then
        tmp = (-0.1111111111111111d0) / x
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (((1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)))) <= -200000.0) {
		tmp = -0.1111111111111111 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if ((1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))) <= -200000.0:
		tmp = -0.1111111111111111 / x
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * 9.0))) - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x)))) <= -200000.0)
		tmp = Float64(-0.1111111111111111 / x);
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)))) <= -200000.0)
		tmp = -0.1111111111111111 / x;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -200000.0], N[(-0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 x #s(literal 9 binary64)))) (/.f64 y (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (sqrt.f64 x)))) < -2e5

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}{x}} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}{x}} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}\right)}{x} \]

      5. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right)}}{x} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right)}{x} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right)}{x} \]

      8. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right)}{x} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot y}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right)}{x} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot y\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}}}{x} \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot y\right), \frac{-1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot y\right), \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      13. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot y}, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot y, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      15. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{-1}{3}}, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      16. lower-*.f64 91.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.3333333333333333}, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 91.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y \cdot -0.3333333333333333, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{9}}{x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 61.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x} \]

   if -2e5 < (-.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 x #s(literal 9 binary64)))) (/.f64 y (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (sqrt.f64 x))))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9} \cdot 1}{x}}\right)\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x}\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)}{x}} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}}}{x} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 73.0

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 73.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto 1 \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 72.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, -0.1111111111111111, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (/ 1.0 x) -0.1111111111111111 (- 1.0 (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((1.0 / x), -0.1111111111111111, (1.0 - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)))));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return fma(Float64(1.0 / x), -0.1111111111111111, Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x)))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] * -0.1111111111111111 + N[(1.0 - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

   2. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

   3. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right)\right)} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right) + 1\right)} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

   5. associate--l+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]

   6. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]

   7. inv-pow N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot 9\right)}^{-1}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]

   8. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 9\right)}}^{-1}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]

   9. unpow-prod-down N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{-1} \cdot {9}^{-1}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]

   10. inv-pow N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot {9}^{-1}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]

   11. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({9}^{-1}\right)\right)} + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]

   12. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \mathsf{neg}\left({9}^{-1}\right), 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]

   13. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}, \mathsf{neg}\left({9}^{-1}\right), 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]

   14. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}\right), 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]

   15. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]

   16. lower--.f64 99.7

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, -0.1111111111111111, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, -0.1111111111111111, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 + \frac{1}{x \cdot -9}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (/ -0.3333333333333333 (sqrt x)) y (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* x -9.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((-0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)), y, (1.0 + (1.0 / (x * -9.0))));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return fma(Float64(-0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)), y, Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * -9.0))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(-0.3333333333333333 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / N[(x * -9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

   2. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right)} \]

   3. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)} \]

   4. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   5. clear-num N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   6. associate-/r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \cdot y}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right) \cdot y} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   8. distribute-frac-neg2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}} \cdot y + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}, y, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)} \]

   10. distribute-frac-neg2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)}, y, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   11. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right), y, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   12. associate-/r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}}\right), y, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   13. distribute-neg-frac N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}{\sqrt{x}}}, y, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   14. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}{\sqrt{x}}}, y, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   15. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   16. metadata-eval 99.6

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   17. lift--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]

   18. sub-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   19. lower-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   20. lift-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   21. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   22. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right)\right)\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 + \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]

   2. clear-num N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x}{\frac{-1}{9}}}}\right) \]

   3. div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{-1}{9}}}}\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 + \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{-9}}\right) \]

   5. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 + \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right)}}\right) \]

   6. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot 9\right)}}\right) \]

   7. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}\right)}\right) \]

   8. /-rgt-identity N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 9}{1}}\right)}\right) \]

   9. /-rgt-identity N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}\right)}\right) \]

   10. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot 9\right)}}\right) \]

   11. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}\right)}\right) \]

   12. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right)}}\right) \]

   13. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(9\right)\right)}}\right) \]

   14. metadata-eval 99.6

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 + \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{-9}}\right) \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot -9}}\right) \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 98.4% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.0006:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}, y \cdot -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 0.0006)
   (fma -0.3333333333333333 (/ y (sqrt x)) (/ -0.1111111111111111 x))
   (fma (sqrt (/ 1.0 x)) (* y -0.3333333333333333) 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 0.0006) {
		tmp = fma(-0.3333333333333333, (y / sqrt(x)), (-0.1111111111111111 / x));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(sqrt((1.0 / x)), (y * -0.3333333333333333), 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 0.0006)
		tmp = fma(-0.3333333333333333, Float64(y / sqrt(x)), Float64(-0.1111111111111111 / x));
	else
		tmp = fma(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / x)), Float64(y * -0.3333333333333333), 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 0.0006], N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(y / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * -0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 5.99999999999999947e-4

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      6. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      8. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      12. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right), \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}\right), \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      15. lower-/.f64 99.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

      16. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]

      17. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      18. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      19. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      20. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      21. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      22. associate-/r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right)\right)\right) \]

      23. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x}\right)\right)\right) \]

      24. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{9}^{-1}}}{x}\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 + \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 98.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, \color{blue}{\frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, \color{blue}{\frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}}\right) \]

   if 5.99999999999999947e-4 < x

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot y\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot y\right) + 1} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{3}} + 1 \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{-1}{3}\right)} + 1 \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) + 1 \]

      8. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot y\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot y\right), 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot y\right), 1\right) \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot y\right), 1\right) \]

      12. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot y, 1\right) \]

      14. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}, \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{-1}{3}}, 1\right) \]

      15. lower-*.f64 99.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}, \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.3333333333333333}, 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}, y \cdot -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 94.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{1}{x \cdot -9}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 1.0 (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x))))))
   (if (<= y -1.1e+53)
     t_0
     (if (<= y 1.2e+53) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* x -9.0))) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.1e+53) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.2e+53) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (1.0 / (x * -9.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 1.0d0 - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
    if (y <= (-1.1d+53)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 1.2d+53) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / (x * (-9.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.1e+53) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.2e+53) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (1.0 / (x * -9.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = 1.0 - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.1e+53:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 1.2e+53:
		tmp = 1.0 + (1.0 / (x * -9.0))
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.1e+53)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.2e+53)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * -9.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = 1.0 - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.1e+53)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.2e+53)
		tmp = 1.0 + (1.0 / (x * -9.0));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.1e+53], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.2e+53], N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / N[(x * -9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.09999999999999999e53 or 1.2e53 < y

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 94.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

   if -1.09999999999999999e53 < y < 1.2e53

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9} \cdot 1}{x}}\right)\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x}\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)}{x}} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}}}{x} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 99.4

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot -9}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 99.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 + \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (fma -0.3333333333333333 (/ y (sqrt x)) (+ 1.0 (/ -0.1111111111111111 x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma(-0.3333333333333333, (y / sqrt(x)), (1.0 + (-0.1111111111111111 / x)));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return fma(-0.3333333333333333, Float64(y / sqrt(x)), Float64(1.0 + Float64(-0.1111111111111111 / x)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(y / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 + N[(-0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

   2. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right)} \]

   3. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)} \]

   4. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   5. distribute-neg-frac N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   6. neg-mul-1 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   7. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   8. times-frac N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   9. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   10. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   12. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right), \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)} \]

   13. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}\right), \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   14. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   15. lower-/.f64 99.7

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]

   16. lift--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]

   17. sub-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   18. lower-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   19. lift-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   20. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   21. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   22. associate-/r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   23. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x}\right)\right)\right) \]

   24. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{9}^{-1}}}{x}\right)\right)\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 + \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 94.7% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{1}{x \cdot -9}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma -0.3333333333333333 (/ y (sqrt x)) 1.0)))
   (if (<= y -1.1e+53)
     t_0
     (if (<= y 1.2e+53) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* x -9.0))) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = fma(-0.3333333333333333, (y / sqrt(x)), 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.1e+53) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.2e+53) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (1.0 / (x * -9.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = fma(-0.3333333333333333, Float64(y / sqrt(x)), 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.1e+53)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.2e+53)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * -9.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(y / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.1e+53], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.2e+53], N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / N[(x * -9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.09999999999999999e53 or 1.2e53 < y

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right)\right)} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right) + 1\right)} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

      4. flip-+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right) - 1 \cdot 1}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right) - 1}} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

      5. sqr-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}} - 1 \cdot 1}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right) - 1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9} \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 9} - 1 \cdot 1}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right) - 1}} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 82.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.1111111111111111}{\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot x} - 1}{\frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x} - 1}} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 94.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 94.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1\right)} \]

   if -1.09999999999999999e53 < y < 1.2e53

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9} \cdot 1}{x}}\right)\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x}\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)}{x}} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}}}{x} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 99.4

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot -9}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 98.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.0006:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y \cdot -0.3333333333333333, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}, y \cdot -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 0.0006)
   (/ (fma (sqrt x) (* y -0.3333333333333333) -0.1111111111111111) x)
   (fma (sqrt (/ 1.0 x)) (* y -0.3333333333333333) 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 0.0006) {
		tmp = fma(sqrt(x), (y * -0.3333333333333333), -0.1111111111111111) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(sqrt((1.0 / x)), (y * -0.3333333333333333), 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 0.0006)
		tmp = Float64(fma(sqrt(x), Float64(y * -0.3333333333333333), -0.1111111111111111) / x);
	else
		tmp = fma(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / x)), Float64(y * -0.3333333333333333), 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 0.0006], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * -0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] + -0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * -0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 5.99999999999999947e-4

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}{x}} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}{x}} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}\right)}{x} \]

      5. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right)}}{x} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right)}{x} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right)}{x} \]

      8. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right)}{x} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot y}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right)}{x} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot y\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}}}{x} \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot y\right), \frac{-1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot y\right), \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      13. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot y}, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot y, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      15. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{-1}{3}}, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      16. lower-*.f64 98.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.3333333333333333}, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y \cdot -0.3333333333333333, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]

   if 5.99999999999999947e-4 < x

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot y\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot y\right) + 1} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{3}} + 1 \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{-1}{3}\right)} + 1 \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) + 1 \]

      8. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot y\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot y\right), 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot y\right), 1\right) \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot y\right), 1\right) \]

      12. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot y}, 1\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot y, 1\right) \]

      14. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}, \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{-1}{3}}, 1\right) \]

      15. lower-*.f64 99.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}, \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.3333333333333333}, 1\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}, y \cdot -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 98.5% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.0146:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y \cdot -0.3333333333333333, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 0.0146)
   (/ (fma (sqrt x) (* y -0.3333333333333333) -0.1111111111111111) x)
   (- 1.0 (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 0.0146) {
		tmp = fma(sqrt(x), (y * -0.3333333333333333), -0.1111111111111111) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 0.0146)
		tmp = Float64(fma(sqrt(x), Float64(y * -0.3333333333333333), -0.1111111111111111) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 0.0146], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * -0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] + -0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 0.0146000000000000001

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}{x}} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}{x}} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}\right)}{x} \]

      5. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right)}}{x} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right)}{x} \]

      7. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right)}{x} \]

      8. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right)}{x} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot y}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right)}{x} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot y\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}}}{x} \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot y\right), \frac{-1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]

      12. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot y\right), \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      13. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot y}, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot y, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      15. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{-1}{3}}, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{x} \]

      16. lower-*.f64 98.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.3333333333333333}, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, y \cdot -0.3333333333333333, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]

   if 0.0146000000000000001 < x

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 64.4% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{1}{x \cdot -9}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \left(-1 + \frac{0.012345679012345678}{x \cdot x}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 1.05e+151)
   (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* x -9.0)))
   (* -1.0 (+ -1.0 (/ 0.012345679012345678 (* x x))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.05e+151) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (1.0 / (x * -9.0));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0 * (-1.0 + (0.012345679012345678 / (x * x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 1.05d+151) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / (x * (-9.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = (-1.0d0) * ((-1.0d0) + (0.012345679012345678d0 / (x * x)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.05e+151) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (1.0 / (x * -9.0));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0 * (-1.0 + (0.012345679012345678 / (x * x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 1.05e+151:
		tmp = 1.0 + (1.0 / (x * -9.0))
	else:
		tmp = -1.0 * (-1.0 + (0.012345679012345678 / (x * x)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 1.05e+151)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * -9.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 * Float64(-1.0 + Float64(0.012345679012345678 / Float64(x * x))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 1.05e+151)
		tmp = 1.0 + (1.0 / (x * -9.0));
	else
		tmp = -1.0 * (-1.0 + (0.012345679012345678 / (x * x)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 1.05e+151], N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / N[(x * -9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-1.0 * N[(-1.0 + N[(0.012345679012345678 / N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 1.05e151

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9} \cdot 1}{x}}\right)\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x}\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)}{x}} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}}}{x} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 79.9

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 79.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 79.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot -9}} \]

   if 1.05e151 < y

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9} \cdot 1}{x}}\right)\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x}\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)}{x}} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}}}{x} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 3.3

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 3.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 16.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{1 + \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.012345679012345678}{x \cdot x} + -1\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{81}}{x \cdot x}} + -1\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 16.9%

       \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.012345679012345678}{x \cdot x}} + -1\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 69.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{1}{x \cdot -9}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \left(-1 + \frac{0.012345679012345678}{x \cdot x}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 62.2% accurate, 2.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 + \frac{1}{x \cdot -9} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* x -9.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 + (1.0 / (x * -9.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / (x * (-9.0d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 + (1.0 / (x * -9.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 + (1.0 / (x * -9.0))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * -9.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 + (1.0 / (x * -9.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / N[(x * -9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]

   2. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]

   3. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9} \cdot 1}{x}}\right)\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x}\right)\right) \]

   5. distribute-neg-frac N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)}{x}} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}}}{x} \]

   7. lower-/.f64 67.3

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 67.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 67.4%

   \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot -9}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 62.1% accurate, 3.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + -0.1111111111111111}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x -0.1111111111111111) x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + -0.1111111111111111) / x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x + (-0.1111111111111111d0)) / x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + -0.1111111111111111) / x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (x + -0.1111111111111111) / x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x + -0.1111111111111111) / x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x + -0.1111111111111111) / x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + -0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]

   2. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]

   3. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9} \cdot 1}{x}}\right)\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x}\right)\right) \]

   5. distribute-neg-frac N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)}{x}} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}}}{x} \]

   7. lower-/.f64 67.3

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 67.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto 1 \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 33.8%

   \[\leadsto 1 \]

9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. *-inverses N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x}} - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} \]

    2. associate-*r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9} \cdot 1}{x}} \]

    3. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x} \]

    4. div-sub N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x}} \]

    5. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x}} \]

    6. sub-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right)}}{x} \]

    7. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}}}{x} \]

    8. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9} + x}}{x} \]

    9. lower-+.f64 67.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-0.1111111111111111 + x}}{x} \]

11. Applied rewrites 67.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.1111111111111111 + x}{x}} \]

12. Final simplification 67.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{x + -0.1111111111111111}{x} \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 62.1% accurate, 3.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 + \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ 1.0 (/ -0.1111111111111111 x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 + (-0.1111111111111111 / x);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 + ((-0.1111111111111111d0) / x)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 + (-0.1111111111111111 / x);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 + (-0.1111111111111111 / x)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 + Float64(-0.1111111111111111 / x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 + (-0.1111111111111111 / x);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 + N[(-0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]

   2. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]

   3. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9} \cdot 1}{x}}\right)\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x}\right)\right) \]

   5. distribute-neg-frac N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)}{x}} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}}}{x} \]

   7. lower-/.f64 67.3

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 67.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 31.0% accurate, 49.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]

   2. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]

   3. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9} \cdot 1}{x}}\right)\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x}\right)\right) \]

   5. distribute-neg-frac N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)}{x}} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}}}{x} \]

   7. lower-/.f64 67.3

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 67.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto 1 \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 33.8%

   \[\leadsto 1 \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (- (- 1.0 (/ (/ 1.0 x) 9.0)) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - ((1.0 / x) / 9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 / x) / 9.0d0)) - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - ((1.0 / x) / 9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - ((1.0 / x) / 9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / 9.0)) - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - ((1.0 / x) / 9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024219 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, D"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (- (- 1 (/ (/ 1 x) 9)) (/ y (* 3 (sqrt x)))))

  (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))