Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 7.9s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (+ y -1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y + (-1.0d0))) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y + -1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 49.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1000:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.004:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (* x (+ y -1.0)) (* y 0.5))))
   (if (<= t_0 -1000.0) (- x) (if (<= t_0 0.004) 0.918938533204673 (- x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1000.0) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.004) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	} else {
		tmp = -x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x * (y + (-1.0d0))) - (y * 0.5d0)
    if (t_0 <= (-1000.0d0)) then
        tmp = -x
    else if (t_0 <= 0.004d0) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0
    else
        tmp = -x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1000.0) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.004) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	} else {
		tmp = -x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5)
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -1000.0:
		tmp = -x
	elif t_0 <= 0.004:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673
	else:
		tmp = -x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y + -1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -1000.0)
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.004)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	else
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -1000.0)
		tmp = -x;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.004)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	else
		tmp = -x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1000.0], (-x), If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.004], 0.918938533204673, (-x)]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1000:\\
\;\;\;\;-x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.004:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (*.f64 x (-.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 y #s(literal 1/2 binary64))) < -1e3 or 0.0040000000000000001 < (-.f64 (*.f64 x (-.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 y #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
      3. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + x \cdot -1} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
      6. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y - x} \]
      7. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y - x} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - x \]
      9. lower-*.f6469.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - x \]
    5. Applied rewrites69.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x - x} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites35.9%

        \[\leadsto -x \]

      if -1e3 < (-.f64 (*.f64 x (-.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 y #s(literal 1/2 binary64))) < 0.0040000000000000001

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
        2. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
        3. lower--.f6499.1

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites96.5%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 \]
      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      9. Final simplification53.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - y \cdot 0.5 \leq -1000:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - y \cdot 0.5 \leq 0.004:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \end{array} \]
      10. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 98.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot y - x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4500000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (- (* x y) x)))
         (if (<= x -4500000.0)
           t_0
           (if (<= x 2.7e+14) (- 0.918938533204673 (fma y 0.5 x)) t_0))))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	double t_0 = (x * y) - x;
      	double tmp;
      	if (x <= -4500000.0) {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	} else if (x <= 2.7e+14) {
      		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - fma(y, 0.5, x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y)
      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x * y) - x)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (x <= -4500000.0)
      		tmp = t_0;
      	elseif (x <= 2.7e+14)
      		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - fma(y, 0.5, x));
      	else
      		tmp = t_0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -4500000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 2.7e+14], N[(0.918938533204673 - N[(y * 0.5 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := x \cdot y - x\\
      \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4500000:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\
      \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if x < -4.5e6 or 2.7e14 < x

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
          3. distribute-lft-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + x \cdot -1} \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
          5. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
          6. unsub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y - x} \]
          7. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y - x} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - x \]
          9. lower-*.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - x \]
        5. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x - x} \]

        if -4.5e6 < x < 2.7e14

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
        4. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{2}, x\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites97.6%

            \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5, x\right) \]
        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        8. Final simplification98.7%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4500000:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y - x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y - x\\ \end{array} \]
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.35:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (* y (+ x -0.5))))
           (if (<= y -1.35) t_0 (if (<= y 1.05) (- 0.918938533204673 x) t_0))))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	double t_0 = y * (x + -0.5);
        	double tmp;
        	if (y <= -1.35) {
        		tmp = t_0;
        	} else if (y <= 1.05) {
        		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8) :: t_0
            real(8) :: tmp
            t_0 = y * (x + (-0.5d0))
            if (y <= (-1.35d0)) then
                tmp = t_0
            else if (y <= 1.05d0) then
                tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
            else
                tmp = t_0
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y) {
        	double t_0 = y * (x + -0.5);
        	double tmp;
        	if (y <= -1.35) {
        		tmp = t_0;
        	} else if (y <= 1.05) {
        		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y):
        	t_0 = y * (x + -0.5)
        	tmp = 0
        	if y <= -1.35:
        		tmp = t_0
        	elif y <= 1.05:
        		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
        	else:
        		tmp = t_0
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y)
        	t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(x + -0.5))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (y <= -1.35)
        		tmp = t_0;
        	elseif (y <= 1.05)
        		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
        	else
        		tmp = t_0;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
        	t_0 = y * (x + -0.5);
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (y <= -1.35)
        		tmp = t_0;
        	elseif (y <= 1.05)
        		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
        	else
        		tmp = t_0;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(x + -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.35], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.05], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\
        \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.35:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.05:\\
        \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if y < -1.3500000000000001 or 1.05000000000000004 < y

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
            2. remove-double-negN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
            3. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
            4. distribute-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
            5. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
            7. distribute-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
            8. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
            9. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
            10. remove-double-negN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
            11. lower-+.f6498.1

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]
          5. Applied rewrites98.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]

          if -1.3500000000000001 < y < 1.05000000000000004

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
            2. unsub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
            3. lower--.f6498.2

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
          5. Applied rewrites98.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification98.2%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.35:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 74.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.6:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.0148:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= y -8.6)
           (* x y)
           (if (<= y 0.0148) (- 0.918938533204673 x) (fma -0.5 y 0.918938533204673))))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (y <= -8.6) {
        		tmp = x * y;
        	} else if (y <= 0.0148) {
        		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (y <= -8.6)
        		tmp = Float64(x * y);
        	elseif (y <= 0.0148)
        		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
        	else
        		tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -8.6], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 0.0148], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.5 * y + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.6:\\
        \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.0148:\\
        \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if y < -8.59999999999999964

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \]
            2. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
            3. distribute-lft-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + x \cdot -1} \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
            5. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
            6. unsub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y - x} \]
            7. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y - x} \]
            8. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - x \]
            9. lower-*.f6458.2

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - x \]
          5. Applied rewrites58.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x - x} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites57.3%

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

            if -8.59999999999999964 < y < 0.014800000000000001

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
              2. unsub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
              3. lower--.f6498.2

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
            5. Applied rewrites98.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

            if 0.014800000000000001 < y

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)\right) + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}} \]
              3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot y} + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
              4. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot y + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
              5. lower-fma.f6451.2

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites51.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
          8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          9. Final simplification78.2%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.6:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.0148:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          10. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 6: 74.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.6:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.82:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= y -8.6) (* x y) (if (<= y 1.82) (- 0.918938533204673 x) (* y -0.5))))
          double code(double x, double y) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= -8.6) {
          		tmp = x * y;
          	} else if (y <= 1.82) {
          		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = y * -0.5;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8) :: tmp
              if (y <= (-8.6d0)) then
                  tmp = x * y
              else if (y <= 1.82d0) then
                  tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
              else
                  tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= -8.6) {
          		tmp = x * y;
          	} else if (y <= 1.82) {
          		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = y * -0.5;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y):
          	tmp = 0
          	if y <= -8.6:
          		tmp = x * y
          	elif y <= 1.82:
          		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
          	else:
          		tmp = y * -0.5
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y <= -8.6)
          		tmp = Float64(x * y);
          	elseif (y <= 1.82)
          		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (y <= -8.6)
          		tmp = x * y;
          	elseif (y <= 1.82)
          		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
          	else
          		tmp = y * -0.5;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -8.6], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.82], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.6:\\
          \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.82:\\
          \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if y < -8.59999999999999964

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \]
              2. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
              3. distribute-lft-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + x \cdot -1} \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
              5. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
              6. unsub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y - x} \]
              7. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y - x} \]
              8. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - x \]
              9. lower-*.f6458.2

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - x \]
            5. Applied rewrites58.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x - x} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites57.3%

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

              if -8.59999999999999964 < y < 1.82000000000000006

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
                2. unsub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
                3. lower--.f6498.2

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
              5. Applied rewrites98.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

              if 1.82000000000000006 < y

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. sub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                2. remove-double-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
                3. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
                4. distribute-neg-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                5. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]
                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
                7. distribute-neg-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
                8. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
                9. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
                10. remove-double-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
                11. lower-+.f6497.7

                  \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]
              5. Applied rewrites97.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{-1}{2} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites49.6%

                  \[\leadsto y \cdot -0.5 \]
              8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
              9. Final simplification77.8%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.6:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.82:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
              10. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 7: 73.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.6:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= y -8.6) (* x y) (if (<= y 1.05) (- 0.918938533204673 x) (* x y))))
              double code(double x, double y) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (y <= -8.6) {
              		tmp = x * y;
              	} else if (y <= 1.05) {
              		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = x * y;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if (y <= (-8.6d0)) then
                      tmp = x * y
                  else if (y <= 1.05d0) then
                      tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
                  else
                      tmp = x * y
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (y <= -8.6) {
              		tmp = x * y;
              	} else if (y <= 1.05) {
              		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = x * y;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y):
              	tmp = 0
              	if y <= -8.6:
              		tmp = x * y
              	elif y <= 1.05:
              		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
              	else:
              		tmp = x * y
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (y <= -8.6)
              		tmp = Float64(x * y);
              	elseif (y <= 1.05)
              		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(x * y);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (y <= -8.6)
              		tmp = x * y;
              	elseif (y <= 1.05)
              		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
              	else
              		tmp = x * y;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -8.6], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.05], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.6:\\
              \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.05:\\
              \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if y < -8.59999999999999964 or 1.05000000000000004 < y

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. sub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  2. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
                  3. distribute-lft-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + x \cdot -1} \]
                  4. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
                  5. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
                  6. unsub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y - x} \]
                  7. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y - x} \]
                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - x \]
                  9. lower-*.f6453.4

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - x \]
                5. Applied rewrites53.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x - x} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites52.6%

                    \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

                  if -8.59999999999999964 < y < 1.05000000000000004

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. mul-1-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
                    2. unsub-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
                    3. lower--.f6498.2

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites98.2%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                9. Final simplification77.7%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.6:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                10. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 8: 100.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right) \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 0.918938533204673 (fma y (- 0.5 x) x)))
                double code(double x, double y) {
                	return 0.918938533204673 - fma(y, (0.5 - x), x);
                }
                
                function code(x, y)
                	return Float64(0.918938533204673 - fma(y, Float64(0.5 - x), x))
                end
                
                code[x_, y_] := N[(0.918938533204673 - N[(y * N[(0.5 - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
                4. Applied rewrites100.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
                5. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 9: 50.6% accurate, 5.0× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.918938533204673 - x \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 0.918938533204673 x))
                double code(double x, double y) {
                	return 0.918938533204673 - x;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    code = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y) {
                	return 0.918938533204673 - x;
                }
                
                def code(x, y):
                	return 0.918938533204673 - x
                
                function code(x, y)
                	return Float64(0.918938533204673 - x)
                end
                
                function tmp = code(x, y)
                	tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_] := N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                0.918938533204673 - x
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
                  2. unsub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
                  3. lower--.f6455.4

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                5. Applied rewrites55.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                6. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 10: 26.3% accurate, 20.0× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 0.918938533204673)
                double code(double x, double y) {
                	return 0.918938533204673;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    code = 0.918938533204673d0
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y) {
                	return 0.918938533204673;
                }
                
                def code(x, y):
                	return 0.918938533204673
                
                function code(x, y)
                	return 0.918938533204673
                end
                
                function tmp = code(x, y)
                	tmp = 0.918938533204673;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_] := 0.918938533204673
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                0.918938533204673
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
                  2. unsub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
                  3. lower--.f6455.4

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                5. Applied rewrites55.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites30.0%

                    \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing

                  Reproduce

                  ?
                  herbie shell --seed 2024219 
                  (FPCore (x y)
                    :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
                    :precision binary64
                    (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))