Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, C

Percentage Accurate: 97.5% → 98.2%
Time: 9.7s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.6×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.2% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (fma a (* b -0.25) (fma 0.0625 (* z t) (fma x y c))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return fma(a, (b * -0.25), fma(0.0625, (z * t), fma(x, y, c)));
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), fma(0.0625, Float64(z * t), fma(x, y, c)))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0625 * N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.6%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    2. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
    3. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]
    5. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]
    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]
    9. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]
    10. associate-+r+N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y}\right) \]
    11. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y\right) \]
    12. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)}\right) \]
    13. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)}\right) \]
    14. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]
    15. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right)\right) \]
    16. lower-fma.f6498.8

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right)\right) \]
  5. Applied rewrites98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\right)} \]
  6. Final simplification98.8%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\right) \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 62.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ t_2 := 0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+185}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq -0.004:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-189}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+220}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma a (* b -0.25) c)) (t_2 (* 0.0625 (* z t))))
   (if (<= (* z t) -5e+185)
     t_2
     (if (<= (* z t) -0.004)
       t_1
       (if (<= (* z t) 5e-189)
         (fma x y c)
         (if (<= (* z t) 2e+23)
           t_1
           (if (<= (* z t) 5e+220) (fma x y c) t_2)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = fma(a, (b * -0.25), c);
	double t_2 = 0.0625 * (z * t);
	double tmp;
	if ((z * t) <= -5e+185) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if ((z * t) <= -0.004) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if ((z * t) <= 5e-189) {
		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
	} else if ((z * t) <= 2e+23) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if ((z * t) <= 5e+220) {
		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), c)
	t_2 = Float64(0.0625 * Float64(z * t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * t) <= -5e+185)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (Float64(z * t) <= -0.004)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (Float64(z * t) <= 5e-189)
		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
	elseif (Float64(z * t) <= 2e+23)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (Float64(z * t) <= 5e+220)
		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(0.0625 * N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], -5e+185], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], -0.004], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], 5e-189], N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], 2e+23], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], 5e+220], N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\
t_2 := 0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+185}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq -0.004:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-189}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+220}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z t) < -4.9999999999999999e185 or 5.0000000000000002e220 < (*.f64 z t)

    1. Initial program 96.6%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f6487.7

        \[\leadsto 0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites87.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]

    if -4.9999999999999999e185 < (*.f64 z t) < -0.0040000000000000001 or 4.9999999999999997e-189 < (*.f64 z t) < 1.9999999999999998e23

    1. Initial program 98.6%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
      11. lower-fma.f6492.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites92.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites79.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot -0.25}, c\right) \]

      if -0.0040000000000000001 < (*.f64 z t) < 4.9999999999999997e-189 or 1.9999999999999998e23 < (*.f64 z t) < 5.0000000000000002e220

      1. Initial program 97.6%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        2. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        5. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        9. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        10. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
        11. lower-fma.f6484.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites84.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites68.5%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]
      8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      9. Final simplification76.0%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+185}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq -0.004:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-189}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+220}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      10. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 65.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := c + 0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+164}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq -0.004:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-189}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (+ c (* 0.0625 (* z t)))))
         (if (<= (* z t) -5e+164)
           t_1
           (if (<= (* z t) -0.004)
             (fma y x (* a (* b -0.25)))
             (if (<= (* z t) 5e-189)
               (fma x y c)
               (if (<= (* z t) 1e+68) (fma a (* b -0.25) c) t_1))))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
      	double t_1 = c + (0.0625 * (z * t));
      	double tmp;
      	if ((z * t) <= -5e+164) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if ((z * t) <= -0.004) {
      		tmp = fma(y, x, (a * (b * -0.25)));
      	} else if ((z * t) <= 5e-189) {
      		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
      	} else if ((z * t) <= 1e+68) {
      		tmp = fma(a, (b * -0.25), c);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
      	t_1 = Float64(c + Float64(0.0625 * Float64(z * t)))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(z * t) <= -5e+164)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (Float64(z * t) <= -0.004)
      		tmp = fma(y, x, Float64(a * Float64(b * -0.25)));
      	elseif (Float64(z * t) <= 5e-189)
      		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
      	elseif (Float64(z * t) <= 1e+68)
      		tmp = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), c);
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(c + N[(0.0625 * N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], -5e+164], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], -0.004], N[(y * x + N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], 5e-189], N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], 1e+68], N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := c + 0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\
      \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+164}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq -0.004:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-189}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 10^{+68}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 4 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 z t) < -4.9999999999999995e164 or 9.99999999999999953e67 < (*.f64 z t)

        1. Initial program 96.7%

          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} + c \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} + c \]
          2. lower-*.f6481.5

            \[\leadsto 0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} + c \]
        5. Applied rewrites81.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} + c \]

        if -4.9999999999999995e164 < (*.f64 z t) < -0.0040000000000000001

        1. Initial program 97.3%

          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
          5. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
          9. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
          10. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
          11. lower-fma.f6484.3

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites84.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites86.9%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c + a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)\right) \]
          2. Taylor expanded in c around 0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites69.1%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, a \cdot \left(-0.25 \cdot b\right)\right) \]

            if -0.0040000000000000001 < (*.f64 z t) < 4.9999999999999997e-189

            1. Initial program 97.5%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
              2. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              5. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              8. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              10. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
              11. lower-fma.f6495.4

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites95.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

              \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites75.2%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]

              if 4.9999999999999997e-189 < (*.f64 z t) < 9.99999999999999953e67

              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                2. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                4. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                5. associate-*l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                6. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                8. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                10. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                11. lower-fma.f6495.3

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites95.3%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites85.1%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot -0.25}, c\right) \]
              8. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
              9. Final simplification78.4%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+164}:\\ \;\;\;\;c + 0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq -0.004:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-189}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c + 0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
              10. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 65.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := c + 0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+164}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq -0.004:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-189}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_1 (+ c (* 0.0625 (* z t)))))
                 (if (<= (* z t) -5e+164)
                   t_1
                   (if (<= (* z t) -0.004)
                     (fma a (* b -0.25) (* x y))
                     (if (<= (* z t) 5e-189)
                       (fma x y c)
                       (if (<= (* z t) 1e+68) (fma a (* b -0.25) c) t_1))))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
              	double t_1 = c + (0.0625 * (z * t));
              	double tmp;
              	if ((z * t) <= -5e+164) {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	} else if ((z * t) <= -0.004) {
              		tmp = fma(a, (b * -0.25), (x * y));
              	} else if ((z * t) <= 5e-189) {
              		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
              	} else if ((z * t) <= 1e+68) {
              		tmp = fma(a, (b * -0.25), c);
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
              	t_1 = Float64(c + Float64(0.0625 * Float64(z * t)))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (Float64(z * t) <= -5e+164)
              		tmp = t_1;
              	elseif (Float64(z * t) <= -0.004)
              		tmp = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), Float64(x * y));
              	elseif (Float64(z * t) <= 5e-189)
              		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
              	elseif (Float64(z * t) <= 1e+68)
              		tmp = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), c);
              	else
              		tmp = t_1;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(c + N[(0.0625 * N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], -5e+164], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], -0.004], N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], 5e-189], N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], 1e+68], N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_1 := c + 0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\
              \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+164}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq -0.004:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, x \cdot y\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-189}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 10^{+68}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 4 regimes
              2. if (*.f64 z t) < -4.9999999999999995e164 or 9.99999999999999953e67 < (*.f64 z t)

                1. Initial program 96.7%

                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} + c \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} + c \]
                  2. lower-*.f6481.5

                    \[\leadsto 0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} + c \]
                5. Applied rewrites81.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} + c \]

                if -4.9999999999999995e164 < (*.f64 z t) < -0.0040000000000000001

                1. Initial program 97.3%

                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                  2. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  4. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                  5. associate-*l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                  7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                  10. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                  11. lower-fma.f6484.3

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites84.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, x \cdot y\right) \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites66.4%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, x \cdot y\right) \]

                  if -0.0040000000000000001 < (*.f64 z t) < 4.9999999999999997e-189

                  1. Initial program 97.5%

                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                    2. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                    3. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    4. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                    5. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                    6. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    8. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                    10. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                    11. lower-fma.f6495.4

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites95.4%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                    \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites75.2%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]

                    if 4.9999999999999997e-189 < (*.f64 z t) < 9.99999999999999953e67

                    1. Initial program 99.9%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                      2. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      4. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      5. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      6. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      10. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                      11. lower-fma.f6495.3

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites95.3%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites85.1%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot -0.25}, c\right) \]
                    8. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
                    9. Final simplification78.0%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+164}:\\ \;\;\;\;c + 0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq -0.004:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-189}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c + 0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                    10. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 5: 64.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ t_2 := c + 0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+185}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq -0.004:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-189}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_1 (fma a (* b -0.25) c)) (t_2 (+ c (* 0.0625 (* z t)))))
                       (if (<= (* z t) -5e+185)
                         t_2
                         (if (<= (* z t) -0.004)
                           t_1
                           (if (<= (* z t) 5e-189) (fma x y c) (if (<= (* z t) 1e+68) t_1 t_2))))))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                    	double t_1 = fma(a, (b * -0.25), c);
                    	double t_2 = c + (0.0625 * (z * t));
                    	double tmp;
                    	if ((z * t) <= -5e+185) {
                    		tmp = t_2;
                    	} else if ((z * t) <= -0.004) {
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	} else if ((z * t) <= 5e-189) {
                    		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                    	} else if ((z * t) <= 1e+68) {
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t_2;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                    	t_1 = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), c)
                    	t_2 = Float64(c + Float64(0.0625 * Float64(z * t)))
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (Float64(z * t) <= -5e+185)
                    		tmp = t_2;
                    	elseif (Float64(z * t) <= -0.004)
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	elseif (Float64(z * t) <= 5e-189)
                    		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                    	elseif (Float64(z * t) <= 1e+68)
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	else
                    		tmp = t_2;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(c + N[(0.0625 * N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], -5e+185], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], -0.004], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], 5e-189], N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], 1e+68], t$95$1, t$95$2]]]]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\
                    t_2 := c + 0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+185}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq -0.004:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-189}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 10^{+68}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 3 regimes
                    2. if (*.f64 z t) < -4.9999999999999999e185 or 9.99999999999999953e67 < (*.f64 z t)

                      1. Initial program 96.7%

                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} + c \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} + c \]
                        2. lower-*.f6481.3

                          \[\leadsto 0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} + c \]
                      5. Applied rewrites81.3%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} + c \]

                      if -4.9999999999999999e185 < (*.f64 z t) < -0.0040000000000000001 or 4.9999999999999997e-189 < (*.f64 z t) < 9.99999999999999953e67

                      1. Initial program 98.8%

                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                        2. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                        3. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        4. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        5. associate-*l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        6. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        9. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        10. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                        11. lower-fma.f6490.6

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites90.6%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                        \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites75.5%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot -0.25}, c\right) \]

                        if -0.0040000000000000001 < (*.f64 z t) < 4.9999999999999997e-189

                        1. Initial program 97.5%

                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          2. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                          3. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          4. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          5. associate-*l*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          6. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          10. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                          11. lower-fma.f6495.4

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites95.4%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                          \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites75.2%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]
                        8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                        9. Final simplification77.5%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+185}:\\ \;\;\;\;c + 0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq -0.004:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-189}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c + 0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                        10. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 6: 89.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+193}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_1 (fma a (* b -0.25) (fma x y c))))
                           (if (<= (* x y) -5e+193)
                             t_1
                             (if (<= (* x y) 2e+35) (fma 0.0625 (* z t) (fma a (* b -0.25) c)) t_1))))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                        	double t_1 = fma(a, (b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c));
                        	double tmp;
                        	if ((x * y) <= -5e+193) {
                        		tmp = t_1;
                        	} else if ((x * y) <= 2e+35) {
                        		tmp = fma(0.0625, (z * t), fma(a, (b * -0.25), c));
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = t_1;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                        	t_1 = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c))
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (Float64(x * y) <= -5e+193)
                        		tmp = t_1;
                        	elseif (Float64(x * y) <= 2e+35)
                        		tmp = fma(0.0625, Float64(z * t), fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), c));
                        	else
                        		tmp = t_1;
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], -5e+193], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], 2e+35], N[(0.0625 * N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\
                        \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+193}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if (*.f64 x y) < -4.99999999999999972e193 or 1.9999999999999999e35 < (*.f64 x y)

                          1. Initial program 92.6%

                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                            2. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                            3. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            4. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            5. associate-*l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            10. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                            11. lower-fma.f6486.9

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites86.9%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

                          if -4.99999999999999972e193 < (*.f64 x y) < 1.9999999999999999e35

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                            3. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                            4. associate-+l+N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)} \]
                            5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)} \]
                            6. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \]
                            7. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + c}\right) \]
                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + c\right) \]
                            9. associate-*l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + c\right) \]
                            10. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + c\right) \]
                            11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c\right)}\right) \]
                            12. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c\right)\right) \]
                            13. lower-*.f6496.2

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot -0.25}, c\right)\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites96.2%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\right)} \]
                        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        4. Final simplification93.2%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+193}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, z \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                        5. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 7: 86.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+205}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c + t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_1 (* 0.0625 (* z t))))
                           (if (<= (* z t) -5e+205)
                             (fma a (* b -0.25) t_1)
                             (if (<= (* z t) 4e+95) (fma a (* b -0.25) (fma x y c)) (+ c t_1)))))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                        	double t_1 = 0.0625 * (z * t);
                        	double tmp;
                        	if ((z * t) <= -5e+205) {
                        		tmp = fma(a, (b * -0.25), t_1);
                        	} else if ((z * t) <= 4e+95) {
                        		tmp = fma(a, (b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c));
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = c + t_1;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                        	t_1 = Float64(0.0625 * Float64(z * t))
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (Float64(z * t) <= -5e+205)
                        		tmp = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), t_1);
                        	elseif (Float64(z * t) <= 4e+95)
                        		tmp = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c));
                        	else
                        		tmp = Float64(c + t_1);
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.0625 * N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], -5e+205], N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], 4e+95], N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(c + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_1 := 0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\
                        \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+205}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, t\_1\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;c + t\_1\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 3 regimes
                        2. if (*.f64 z t) < -5.0000000000000002e205

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                            2. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                            3. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
                            4. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]
                            5. associate-*l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]
                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]
                            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]
                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]
                            10. associate-+r+N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y}\right) \]
                            11. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            12. associate-+l+N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)}\right) \]
                            13. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)}\right) \]
                            14. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]
                            15. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right)\right) \]
                            16. lower-fma.f64100.0

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right)\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\right)} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites96.2%

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]

                            if -5.0000000000000002e205 < (*.f64 z t) < 4.00000000000000008e95

                            1. Initial program 98.3%

                              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                              2. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                              3. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              4. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              5. associate-*l*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              6. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              8. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              10. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                              11. lower-fma.f6491.2

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites91.2%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

                            if 4.00000000000000008e95 < (*.f64 z t)

                            1. Initial program 94.4%

                              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} + c \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} + c \]
                              2. lower-*.f6481.8

                                \[\leadsto 0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} + c \]
                            5. Applied rewrites81.8%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} + c \]
                          8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                          9. Final simplification89.7%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+205}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, 0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c + 0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                          10. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 8: 85.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+205}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c + t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                           :precision binary64
                           (let* ((t_1 (* 0.0625 (* z t))))
                             (if (<= (* z t) -5e+205)
                               t_1
                               (if (<= (* z t) 4e+95) (fma a (* b -0.25) (fma x y c)) (+ c t_1)))))
                          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                          	double t_1 = 0.0625 * (z * t);
                          	double tmp;
                          	if ((z * t) <= -5e+205) {
                          		tmp = t_1;
                          	} else if ((z * t) <= 4e+95) {
                          		tmp = fma(a, (b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c));
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = c + t_1;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                          	t_1 = Float64(0.0625 * Float64(z * t))
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (Float64(z * t) <= -5e+205)
                          		tmp = t_1;
                          	elseif (Float64(z * t) <= 4e+95)
                          		tmp = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c));
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float64(c + t_1);
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.0625 * N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], -5e+205], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], 4e+95], N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(c + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          t_1 := 0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\
                          \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+205}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                          
                          \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;c + t\_1\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 3 regimes
                          2. if (*.f64 z t) < -5.0000000000000002e205

                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                              2. lower-*.f6492.2

                                \[\leadsto 0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites92.2%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]

                            if -5.0000000000000002e205 < (*.f64 z t) < 4.00000000000000008e95

                            1. Initial program 98.3%

                              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                              2. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                              3. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              4. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              5. associate-*l*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              6. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              8. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              10. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                              11. lower-fma.f6491.2

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites91.2%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

                            if 4.00000000000000008e95 < (*.f64 z t)

                            1. Initial program 94.4%

                              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} + c \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} + c \]
                              2. lower-*.f6481.8

                                \[\leadsto 0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} + c \]
                            5. Applied rewrites81.8%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} + c \]
                          3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                          4. Final simplification89.3%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+205}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c + 0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                          5. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 9: 62.6% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+205}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+220}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                           :precision binary64
                           (let* ((t_1 (* 0.0625 (* z t))))
                             (if (<= (* z t) -5e+205) t_1 (if (<= (* z t) 5e+220) (fma x y c) t_1))))
                          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                          	double t_1 = 0.0625 * (z * t);
                          	double tmp;
                          	if ((z * t) <= -5e+205) {
                          		tmp = t_1;
                          	} else if ((z * t) <= 5e+220) {
                          		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = t_1;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                          	t_1 = Float64(0.0625 * Float64(z * t))
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (Float64(z * t) <= -5e+205)
                          		tmp = t_1;
                          	elseif (Float64(z * t) <= 5e+220)
                          		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                          	else
                          		tmp = t_1;
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.0625 * N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], -5e+205], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], 5e+220], N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          t_1 := 0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\
                          \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+205}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                          
                          \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+220}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if (*.f64 z t) < -5.0000000000000002e205 or 5.0000000000000002e220 < (*.f64 z t)

                            1. Initial program 96.3%

                              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                              2. lower-*.f6492.1

                                \[\leadsto 0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites92.1%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]

                            if -5.0000000000000002e205 < (*.f64 z t) < 5.0000000000000002e220

                            1. Initial program 98.0%

                              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                              2. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                              3. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              4. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              5. associate-*l*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              6. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              8. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              10. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                              11. lower-fma.f6487.0

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites87.0%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                              \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites62.0%

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]
                            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            9. Final simplification68.3%

                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+205}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+220}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                            10. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 10: 48.9% accurate, 6.7× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right) \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (fma x y c))
                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                            	return fma(x, y, c);
                            }
                            
                            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                            	return fma(x, y, c)
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Initial program 97.6%

                              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                              2. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                              3. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              4. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              5. associate-*l*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              6. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              8. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              10. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                              11. lower-fma.f6472.2

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites72.2%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                              \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites50.6%

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 11: 28.4% accurate, 7.8× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (* x y))
                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                              	return x * y;
                              }
                              
                              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: c
                                  code = x * y
                              end function
                              
                              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                              	return x * y;
                              }
                              
                              def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
                              	return x * y
                              
                              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                              	return Float64(x * y)
                              end
                              
                              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                              	tmp = x * y;
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              x \cdot y
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Initial program 97.6%

                                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lower-*.f6426.2

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites26.2%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                              6. Add Preprocessing

                              Reproduce

                              ?
                              herbie shell --seed 2024219 
                              (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, C"
                                :precision binary64
                                (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))