
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (sin (* x 0.5)))) (/ (* (* (/ 8.0 3.0) t_0) t_0) (sin x))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = sin((x * 0.5));
return (((8.0 / 3.0) * t_0) * t_0) / sin(x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = sin((x * 0.5d0))
code = (((8.0d0 / 3.0d0) * t_0) * t_0) / sin(x)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double t_0 = Math.sin((x * 0.5));
return (((8.0 / 3.0) * t_0) * t_0) / Math.sin(x);
}
def code(x): t_0 = math.sin((x * 0.5)) return (((8.0 / 3.0) * t_0) * t_0) / math.sin(x)
function code(x) t_0 = sin(Float64(x * 0.5)) return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(8.0 / 3.0) * t_0) * t_0) / sin(x)) end
function tmp = code(x) t_0 = sin((x * 0.5)); tmp = (((8.0 / 3.0) * t_0) * t_0) / sin(x); end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sin[N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[(N[(8.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sin \left(x \cdot 0.5\right)\\
\frac{\left(\frac{8}{3} \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot t\_0}{\sin x}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (sin (* x 0.5)))) (/ (* (* (/ 8.0 3.0) t_0) t_0) (sin x))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = sin((x * 0.5));
return (((8.0 / 3.0) * t_0) * t_0) / sin(x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = sin((x * 0.5d0))
code = (((8.0d0 / 3.0d0) * t_0) * t_0) / sin(x)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double t_0 = Math.sin((x * 0.5));
return (((8.0 / 3.0) * t_0) * t_0) / Math.sin(x);
}
def code(x): t_0 = math.sin((x * 0.5)) return (((8.0 / 3.0) * t_0) * t_0) / math.sin(x)
function code(x) t_0 = sin(Float64(x * 0.5)) return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(8.0 / 3.0) * t_0) * t_0) / sin(x)) end
function tmp = code(x) t_0 = sin((x * 0.5)); tmp = (((8.0 / 3.0) * t_0) * t_0) / sin(x); end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sin[N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[(N[(8.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sin \left(x \cdot 0.5\right)\\
\frac{\left(\frac{8}{3} \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot t\_0}{\sin x}
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (sin (* 0.5 x)))) (* (/ t_0 (sin x)) (/ t_0 0.375))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = sin((0.5 * x));
return (t_0 / sin(x)) * (t_0 / 0.375);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = sin((0.5d0 * x))
code = (t_0 / sin(x)) * (t_0 / 0.375d0)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double t_0 = Math.sin((0.5 * x));
return (t_0 / Math.sin(x)) * (t_0 / 0.375);
}
def code(x): t_0 = math.sin((0.5 * x)) return (t_0 / math.sin(x)) * (t_0 / 0.375)
function code(x) t_0 = sin(Float64(0.5 * x)) return Float64(Float64(t_0 / sin(x)) * Float64(t_0 / 0.375)) end
function tmp = code(x) t_0 = sin((0.5 * x)); tmp = (t_0 / sin(x)) * (t_0 / 0.375); end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sin[N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(t$95$0 / N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 0.375), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sin \left(0.5 \cdot x\right)\\
\frac{t\_0}{\sin x} \cdot \frac{t\_0}{0.375}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 79.2%
lift-/.f64N/A
clear-numN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
associate-/r*N/A
clear-numN/A
frac-2negN/A
neg-mul-1N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
times-fracN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.5%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* 1.3333333333333333 (tan (* 0.5 x))))
double code(double x) {
return 1.3333333333333333 * tan((0.5 * x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 1.3333333333333333d0 * tan((0.5d0 * x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 1.3333333333333333 * Math.tan((0.5 * x));
}
def code(x): return 1.3333333333333333 * math.tan((0.5 * x))
function code(x) return Float64(1.3333333333333333 * tan(Float64(0.5 * x))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 1.3333333333333333 * tan((0.5 * x)); end
code[x_] := N[(1.3333333333333333 * N[Tan[N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1.3333333333333333 \cdot \tan \left(0.5 \cdot x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 79.2%
lift-/.f64N/A
clear-numN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
associate-/r*N/A
div-invN/A
associate-/r*N/A
clear-numN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lift-/.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lift-sin.f64N/A
lift-sin.f64N/A
Applied rewrites54.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
lower-*.f64N/A
hang-p0-tanN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
associate-/l*N/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-tan.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6499.4
Applied rewrites99.4%
Final simplification99.4%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ x (fma x (* x -0.125) 1.5)))
double code(double x) {
return x / fma(x, (x * -0.125), 1.5);
}
function code(x) return Float64(x / fma(x, Float64(x * -0.125), 1.5)) end
code[x_] := N[(x / N[(x * N[(x * -0.125), $MachinePrecision] + 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot -0.125, 1.5\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 79.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
lower-*.f6448.2
Applied rewrites48.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
lower-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6448.1
Applied rewrites48.1%
Applied rewrites48.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites49.1%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ x 1.5))
double code(double x) {
return x / 1.5;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = x / 1.5d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return x / 1.5;
}
def code(x): return x / 1.5
function code(x) return Float64(x / 1.5) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = x / 1.5; end
code[x_] := N[(x / 1.5), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{1.5}
\end{array}
Initial program 79.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
lower-*.f6448.2
Applied rewrites48.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
lower-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6448.1
Applied rewrites48.1%
Applied rewrites48.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites48.4%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* x 0.6666666666666666))
double code(double x) {
return x * 0.6666666666666666;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = x * 0.6666666666666666d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return x * 0.6666666666666666;
}
def code(x): return x * 0.6666666666666666
function code(x) return Float64(x * 0.6666666666666666) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = x * 0.6666666666666666; end
code[x_] := N[(x * 0.6666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot 0.6666666666666666
\end{array}
Initial program 79.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
lower-*.f6448.2
Applied rewrites48.2%
Final simplification48.2%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (sin (* x 0.5)))) (/ (/ (* 8.0 t_0) 3.0) (/ (sin x) t_0))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = sin((x * 0.5));
return ((8.0 * t_0) / 3.0) / (sin(x) / t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = sin((x * 0.5d0))
code = ((8.0d0 * t_0) / 3.0d0) / (sin(x) / t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double t_0 = Math.sin((x * 0.5));
return ((8.0 * t_0) / 3.0) / (Math.sin(x) / t_0);
}
def code(x): t_0 = math.sin((x * 0.5)) return ((8.0 * t_0) / 3.0) / (math.sin(x) / t_0)
function code(x) t_0 = sin(Float64(x * 0.5)) return Float64(Float64(Float64(8.0 * t_0) / 3.0) / Float64(sin(x) / t_0)) end
function tmp = code(x) t_0 = sin((x * 0.5)); tmp = ((8.0 * t_0) / 3.0) / (sin(x) / t_0); end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sin[N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[(8.0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sin \left(x \cdot 0.5\right)\\
\frac{\frac{8 \cdot t\_0}{3}}{\frac{\sin x}{t\_0}}
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024219
(FPCore (x)
:name "Graphics.Rasterific.Svg.PathConverter:segmentToBezier from rasterific-svg-0.2.3.1, A"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (/ (/ (* 8 (sin (* x 1/2))) 3) (/ (sin x) (sin (* x 1/2)))))
(/ (* (* (/ 8.0 3.0) (sin (* x 0.5))) (sin (* x 0.5))) (sin x)))