Graphics.Rendering.Chart.SparkLine:renderSparkLine from Chart-1.5.3

Percentage Accurate: 97.3% → 99.6%
Time: 12.4s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (- y z) (/ (+ (- t z) 1.0) a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0d0) / a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y - z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(t - z) + 1.0) / a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x - N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (- y z) (/ (+ (- t z) 1.0) a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0d0) / a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y - z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(t - z) + 1.0) / a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x - N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{-1 + \left(z - t\right)}, a, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ (- y z) (+ -1.0 (- z t))) a x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma(((y - z) / (-1.0 + (z - t))), a, x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(y - z) / Float64(-1.0 + Float64(z - t))), a, x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-1.0 + N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{-1 + \left(z - t\right)}, a, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 95.2%

    \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}} \]
    2. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}\right)\right)} \]
    3. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}\right)\right) + x} \]
    4. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}}\right)\right) + x \]
    5. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}}\right)\right) + x \]
    6. associate-/r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\left(t - z\right) + 1} \cdot a}\right)\right) + x \]
    7. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{\left(t - z\right) + 1}\right)\right) \cdot a} + x \]
    8. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(t - z\right) + 1\right)\right)}} \cdot a + x \]
    9. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(t - z\right) + 1\right)\right)}, a, x\right)} \]
    10. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(t - z\right) + 1\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]
    11. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(t - z\right) + 1\right)}\right)}, a, x\right) \]
    12. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(t - z\right)\right)}\right)}, a, x\right) \]
    13. distribute-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t - z\right)\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]
    14. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t - z\right)\right)\right)}, a, x\right) \]
    15. unsub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{-1 - \left(t - z\right)}}, a, x\right) \]
    16. lower--.f6499.9

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{-1 - \left(t - z\right)}}, a, x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{-1 - \left(t - z\right)}, a, x\right)} \]
  5. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{-1 + \left(z - t\right)}, a, x\right) \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 91.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{-t}, a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{+89}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 6.4 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{z + -1}, a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ (- y z) (- t)) a x)))
   (if (<= t -4.5e+89)
     t_1
     (if (<= t 6.4e+41) (fma (/ (- y z) (+ z -1.0)) a x) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma(((y - z) / -t), a, x);
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -4.5e+89) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 6.4e+41) {
		tmp = fma(((y - z) / (z + -1.0)), a, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(Float64(y - z) / Float64(-t)), a, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -4.5e+89)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 6.4e+41)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(y - z) / Float64(z + -1.0)), a, x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] / (-t)), $MachinePrecision] * a + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -4.5e+89], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 6.4e+41], N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{-t}, a, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{+89}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 6.4 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{z + -1}, a, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < -4.5e89 or 6.40000000000000019e41 < t

    1. Initial program 96.8%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}\right)\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}\right)\right) + x} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}}\right)\right) + x \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}}\right)\right) + x \]
      6. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\left(t - z\right) + 1} \cdot a}\right)\right) + x \]
      7. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{\left(t - z\right) + 1}\right)\right) \cdot a} + x \]
      8. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(t - z\right) + 1\right)\right)}} \cdot a + x \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(t - z\right) + 1\right)\right)}, a, x\right)} \]
      10. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(t - z\right) + 1\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]
      11. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(t - z\right) + 1\right)}\right)}, a, x\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(t - z\right)\right)}\right)}, a, x\right) \]
      13. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t - z\right)\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]
      14. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t - z\right)\right)\right)}, a, x\right) \]
      15. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{-1 - \left(t - z\right)}}, a, x\right) \]
      16. lower--.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{-1 - \left(t - z\right)}}, a, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{-1 - \left(t - z\right)}, a, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}}, a, x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}, a, x\right) \]
      2. lower-neg.f6488.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{-t}}, a, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites88.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{-t}}, a, x\right) \]

    if -4.5e89 < t < 6.40000000000000019e41

    1. Initial program 93.8%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}\right)\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}\right)\right) + x} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}}\right)\right) + x \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}}\right)\right) + x \]
      6. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\left(t - z\right) + 1} \cdot a}\right)\right) + x \]
      7. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{\left(t - z\right) + 1}\right)\right) \cdot a} + x \]
      8. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(t - z\right) + 1\right)\right)}} \cdot a + x \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(t - z\right) + 1\right)\right)}, a, x\right)} \]
      10. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(t - z\right) + 1\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]
      11. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(t - z\right) + 1\right)}\right)}, a, x\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(t - z\right)\right)}\right)}, a, x\right) \]
      13. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t - z\right)\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]
      14. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t - z\right)\right)\right)}, a, x\right) \]
      15. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{-1 - \left(t - z\right)}}, a, x\right) \]
      16. lower--.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{-1 - \left(t - z\right)}}, a, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{-1 - \left(t - z\right)}, a, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{z - 1}}, a, x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{z + \color{blue}{-1}}, a, x\right) \]
      3. lower-+.f6496.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{z + -1}}, a, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites96.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{z + -1}}, a, x\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 87.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{z}{t + \left(1 - z\right)}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 130000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{-1 - t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{z}, y - z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1e+80)
   (fma a (/ z (+ t (- 1.0 z))) x)
   (if (<= z 130000000.0) (fma a (/ y (- -1.0 t)) x) (fma (/ a z) (- y z) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1e+80) {
		tmp = fma(a, (z / (t + (1.0 - z))), x);
	} else if (z <= 130000000.0) {
		tmp = fma(a, (y / (-1.0 - t)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((a / z), (y - z), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1e+80)
		tmp = fma(a, Float64(z / Float64(t + Float64(1.0 - z))), x);
	elseif (z <= 130000000.0)
		tmp = fma(a, Float64(y / Float64(-1.0 - t)), x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(a / z), Float64(y - z), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1e+80], N[(a * N[(z / N[(t + N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 130000000.0], N[(a * N[(y / N[(-1.0 - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(a / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+80}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{z}{t + \left(1 - z\right)}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 130000000:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{-1 - t}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{z}, y - z, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -1e80

    1. Initial program 93.0%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} \]
      3. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + x} \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} + x \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, x\right)} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}}, x\right) \]
      8. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{z}{\color{blue}{\left(t + 1\right)} - z}, x\right) \]
      9. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{z}{\color{blue}{t + \left(1 - z\right)}}, x\right) \]
      10. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{z}{\color{blue}{t + \left(1 - z\right)}}, x\right) \]
      11. lower--.f6490.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{z}{t + \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites90.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{z}{t + \left(1 - z\right)}, x\right)} \]

    if -1e80 < z < 1.3e8

    1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}\right)\right) + x} \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y}{1 + t}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + t}\right), x\right)} \]
      6. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + t\right)\right)}}, x\right) \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + t\right)\right)}}, x\right) \]
      8. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}}, x\right) \]
      9. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      10. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 - t}}, x\right) \]
      11. lower--.f6491.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 - t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites91.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{-1 - t}, x\right)} \]

    if 1.3e8 < z

    1. Initial program 87.1%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}\right)\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}\right)\right) + x} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}}\right)\right) + x \]
      5. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}{y - z}}}\right)\right) + x \]
      6. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \cdot \left(y - z\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}} \cdot \left(y - z\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      8. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{a}{\left(t - z\right) + 1}} \cdot \left(y - z\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      9. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a}{\left(t - z\right) + 1}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - z\right)} + x \]
      10. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - z\right) + x \]
      11. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - z\right) + x \]
      12. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}\right)}} \cdot \left(y - z\right) + x \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}\right)}, y - z, x\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites87.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{-1 - \left(t - z\right)}, y - z, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{a}{z}}, y - z, x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f6480.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{a}{z}}, y - z, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites80.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{a}{z}}, y - z, x\right) \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 87.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{z}, y - z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 130000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{-1 - t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ a z) (- y z) x)))
   (if (<= z -2.5e+76)
     t_1
     (if (<= z 130000000.0) (fma a (/ y (- -1.0 t)) x) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma((a / z), (y - z), x);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.5e+76) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z <= 130000000.0) {
		tmp = fma(a, (y / (-1.0 - t)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(a / z), Float64(y - z), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -2.5e+76)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z <= 130000000.0)
		tmp = fma(a, Float64(y / Float64(-1.0 - t)), x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(a / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -2.5e+76], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 130000000.0], N[(a * N[(y / N[(-1.0 - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{z}, y - z, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 130000000:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{-1 - t}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -2.49999999999999996e76 or 1.3e8 < z

    1. Initial program 90.4%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}\right)\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}\right)\right) + x} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}}\right)\right) + x \]
      5. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}{y - z}}}\right)\right) + x \]
      6. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \cdot \left(y - z\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}} \cdot \left(y - z\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      8. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{a}{\left(t - z\right) + 1}} \cdot \left(y - z\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      9. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a}{\left(t - z\right) + 1}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - z\right)} + x \]
      10. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - z\right) + x \]
      11. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - z\right) + x \]
      12. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}\right)}} \cdot \left(y - z\right) + x \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}\right)}, y - z, x\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites91.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{-1 - \left(t - z\right)}, y - z, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{a}{z}}, y - z, x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f6480.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{a}{z}}, y - z, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites80.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{a}{z}}, y - z, x\right) \]

    if -2.49999999999999996e76 < z < 1.3e8

    1. Initial program 98.2%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}\right)\right) + x} \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y}{1 + t}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + t}\right), x\right)} \]
      6. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + t\right)\right)}}, x\right) \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + t\right)\right)}}, x\right) \]
      8. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}}, x\right) \]
      9. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      10. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 - t}}, x\right) \]
      11. lower--.f6492.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 - t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites92.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{-1 - t}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 84.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 240000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{-1 - t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.6e+118)
   (- x a)
   (if (<= z 240000000.0) (fma a (/ y (- -1.0 t)) x) (- x a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.6e+118) {
		tmp = x - a;
	} else if (z <= 240000000.0) {
		tmp = fma(a, (y / (-1.0 - t)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = x - a;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.6e+118)
		tmp = Float64(x - a);
	elseif (z <= 240000000.0)
		tmp = fma(a, Float64(y / Float64(-1.0 - t)), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - a);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.6e+118], N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 240000000.0], N[(a * N[(y / N[(-1.0 - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - a\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 240000000:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{-1 - t}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - a\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -1.60000000000000008e118 or 2.4e8 < z

    1. Initial program 89.3%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f6476.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites76.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]

    if -1.60000000000000008e118 < z < 2.4e8

    1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}\right)\right) + x} \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y}{1 + t}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + t}\right), x\right)} \]
      6. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + t\right)\right)}}, x\right) \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + t\right)\right)}}, x\right) \]
      8. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}}, x\right) \]
      9. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      10. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 - t}}, x\right) \]
      11. lower--.f6490.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 - t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites90.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{-1 - t}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 97.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{-1 + \left(z - t\right)}, y - z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}, a, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 1.85e+161)
   (fma (/ a (+ -1.0 (- z t))) (- y z) x)
   (fma (* (- y z) (/ 1.0 z)) a x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.85e+161) {
		tmp = fma((a / (-1.0 + (z - t))), (y - z), x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((y - z) * (1.0 / z)), a, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 1.85e+161)
		tmp = fma(Float64(a / Float64(-1.0 + Float64(z - t))), Float64(y - z), x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(y - z) * Float64(1.0 / z)), a, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, 1.85e+161], N[(N[(a / N[(-1.0 + N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{-1 + \left(z - t\right)}, y - z, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}, a, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < 1.8499999999999999e161

    1. Initial program 96.8%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}\right)\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}\right)\right) + x} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}}\right)\right) + x \]
      5. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}{y - z}}}\right)\right) + x \]
      6. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \cdot \left(y - z\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}} \cdot \left(y - z\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      8. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{a}{\left(t - z\right) + 1}} \cdot \left(y - z\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      9. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a}{\left(t - z\right) + 1}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - z\right)} + x \]
      10. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - z\right) + x \]
      11. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - z\right) + x \]
      12. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}\right)}} \cdot \left(y - z\right) + x \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}\right)}, y - z, x\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites97.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{-1 - \left(t - z\right)}, y - z, x\right)} \]

    if 1.8499999999999999e161 < z

    1. Initial program 76.0%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}\right)\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}\right)\right) + x} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}}\right)\right) + x \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}}\right)\right) + x \]
      6. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\left(t - z\right) + 1} \cdot a}\right)\right) + x \]
      7. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{\left(t - z\right) + 1}\right)\right) \cdot a} + x \]
      8. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(t - z\right) + 1\right)\right)}} \cdot a + x \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(t - z\right) + 1\right)\right)}, a, x\right)} \]
      10. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(t - z\right) + 1\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]
      11. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(t - z\right) + 1\right)}\right)}, a, x\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(t - z\right)\right)}\right)}, a, x\right) \]
      13. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t - z\right)\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]
      14. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t - z\right)\right)\right)}, a, x\right) \]
      15. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{-1 - \left(t - z\right)}}, a, x\right) \]
      16. lower--.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{-1 - \left(t - z\right)}}, a, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{-1 - \left(t - z\right)}, a, x\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{-1 - \left(t - z\right)}}, a, x\right) \]
      2. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{-1 - \left(t - z\right)}{y - z}}}, a, x\right) \]
      3. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1 - \left(t - z\right)} \cdot \left(y - z\right)}, a, x\right) \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1 - \left(t - z\right)} \cdot \left(y - z\right)}, a, x\right) \]
      5. lower-/.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1 - \left(t - z\right)}} \cdot \left(y - z\right), a, x\right) \]
      6. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{-1 - \left(t - z\right)}} \cdot \left(y - z\right), a, x\right) \]
      7. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{-1 - \color{blue}{\left(t - z\right)}} \cdot \left(y - z\right), a, x\right) \]
      8. associate--r-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 - t\right) + z}} \cdot \left(y - z\right), a, x\right) \]
      9. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)} + z} \cdot \left(y - z\right), a, x\right) \]
      10. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right) + z} \cdot \left(y - z\right), a, x\right) \]
      11. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + t\right)\right)\right)} + z} \cdot \left(y - z\right), a, x\right) \]
      12. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)}\right)\right) + z} \cdot \left(y - z\right), a, x\right) \]
      13. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + t\right)\right)\right)}} \cdot \left(y - z\right), a, x\right) \]
      14. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + t\right)\right)\right)}} \cdot \left(y - z\right), a, x\right) \]
      15. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(y - z\right), a, x\right) \]
      16. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{z + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)}} \cdot \left(y - z\right), a, x\right) \]
      17. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{z + \left(\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(y - z\right), a, x\right) \]
      18. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{z + \color{blue}{\left(-1 - t\right)}} \cdot \left(y - z\right), a, x\right) \]
      19. lower--.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{z + \color{blue}{\left(-1 - t\right)}} \cdot \left(y - z\right), a, x\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{z + \left(-1 - t\right)} \cdot \left(y - z\right)}, a, x\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{z}} \cdot \left(y - z\right), a, x\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{z}} \cdot \left(y - z\right), a, x\right) \]
    9. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{z}} \cdot \left(y - z\right), a, x\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification97.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{-1 + \left(z - t\right)}, y - z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}, a, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 72.2% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x - a \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -6:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot \left(a - t \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- x (* a (/ y t)))))
   (if (<= t -6.0) t_1 (if (<= t 3.1e-19) (- x (* y (- a (* t a)))) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = x - (a * (y / t));
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -6.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 3.1e-19) {
		tmp = x - (y * (a - (t * a)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = x - (a * (y / t))
    if (t <= (-6.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t <= 3.1d-19) then
        tmp = x - (y * (a - (t * a)))
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = x - (a * (y / t));
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -6.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 3.1e-19) {
		tmp = x - (y * (a - (t * a)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = x - (a * (y / t))
	tmp = 0
	if t <= -6.0:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t <= 3.1e-19:
		tmp = x - (y * (a - (t * a)))
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(x - Float64(a * Float64(y / t)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -6.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 3.1e-19)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y * Float64(a - Float64(t * a))));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = x - (a * (y / t));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t <= -6.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 3.1e-19)
		tmp = x - (y * (a - (t * a)));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x - N[(a * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -6.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 3.1e-19], N[(x - N[(y * N[(a - N[(t * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := x - a \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -6:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y \cdot \left(a - t \cdot a\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < -6 or 3.0999999999999999e-19 < t

    1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot a}}{1 + t} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{a}{1 + t}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{a}{1 + t}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + t}} \]
      5. lower-+.f6475.8

        \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \frac{a}{\color{blue}{1 + t}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites75.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{a}{1 + t}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{a \cdot y}{\color{blue}{t}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites77.2%

        \[\leadsto x - a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}} \]

      if -6 < t < 3.0999999999999999e-19

      1. Initial program 94.1%

        \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot a}}{1 + t} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{a}{1 + t}} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{a}{1 + t}} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + t}} \]
        5. lower-+.f6469.2

          \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \frac{a}{\color{blue}{1 + t}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites69.2%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{a}{1 + t}} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \left(a + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right)}\right) \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites69.2%

          \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \left(a - \color{blue}{a \cdot t}\right) \]
      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      9. Final simplification73.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -6:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot \left(a - t \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 8: 73.9% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -14.5:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= z -14.5) (- x a) (if (<= z 4.6e-13) (- x (* y a)) (- x a))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (z <= -14.5) {
      		tmp = x - a;
      	} else if (z <= 4.6e-13) {
      		tmp = x - (y * a);
      	} else {
      		tmp = x - a;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (z <= (-14.5d0)) then
              tmp = x - a
          else if (z <= 4.6d-13) then
              tmp = x - (y * a)
          else
              tmp = x - a
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (z <= -14.5) {
      		tmp = x - a;
      	} else if (z <= 4.6e-13) {
      		tmp = x - (y * a);
      	} else {
      		tmp = x - a;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
      	tmp = 0
      	if z <= -14.5:
      		tmp = x - a
      	elif z <= 4.6e-13:
      		tmp = x - (y * a)
      	else:
      		tmp = x - a
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (z <= -14.5)
      		tmp = Float64(x - a);
      	elseif (z <= 4.6e-13)
      		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y * a));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(x - a);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (z <= -14.5)
      		tmp = x - a;
      	elseif (z <= 4.6e-13)
      		tmp = x - (y * a);
      	else
      		tmp = x - a;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -14.5], N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 4.6e-13], N[(x - N[(y * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -14.5:\\
      \;\;\;\;x - a\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot a\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x - a\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if z < -14.5 or 4.59999999999999958e-13 < z

        1. Initial program 92.1%

          \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower--.f6473.8

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]
        5. Applied rewrites73.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]

        if -14.5 < z < 4.59999999999999958e-13

        1. Initial program 98.0%

          \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot a}}{1 + t} \]
          2. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{a}{1 + t}} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{a}{1 + t}} \]
          4. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 + t}} \]
          5. lower-+.f6490.6

            \[\leadsto x - y \cdot \frac{a}{\color{blue}{1 + t}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites90.6%

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{a}{1 + t}} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto x - a \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites68.9%

            \[\leadsto x - a \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        9. Final simplification71.2%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -14.5:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \end{array} \]
        10. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 9: 60.1% accurate, 8.8× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - a \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- x a))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	return x - a;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            code = x - a
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	return x - a;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t, a):
        	return x - a
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	return Float64(x - a)
        end
        
        function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	tmp = x - a;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        x - a
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 95.2%

          \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower--.f6456.3

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]
        5. Applied rewrites56.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 10: 17.1% accurate, 11.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -a \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- a))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	return -a;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            code = -a
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	return -a;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t, a):
        	return -a
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	return Float64(-a)
        end
        
        function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	tmp = -a;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := (-a)
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        -a
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 95.2%

          \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower--.f6456.3

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]
        5. Applied rewrites56.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites13.0%

            \[\leadsto -a \]
          2. Add Preprocessing

          Developer Target 1: 99.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{y - z}{\left(t - z\right) + 1} \cdot a \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a)
           :precision binary64
           (- x (* (/ (- y z) (+ (- t z) 1.0)) a)))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	return x - (((y - z) / ((t - z) + 1.0)) * a);
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              real(8), intent (in) :: a
              code = x - (((y - z) / ((t - z) + 1.0d0)) * a)
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	return x - (((y - z) / ((t - z) + 1.0)) * a);
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t, a):
          	return x - (((y - z) / ((t - z) + 1.0)) * a)
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y - z) / Float64(Float64(t - z) + 1.0)) * a))
          end
          
          function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	tmp = x - (((y - z) / ((t - z) + 1.0)) * a);
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          x - \frac{y - z}{\left(t - z\right) + 1} \cdot a
          \end{array}
          

          Reproduce

          ?
          herbie shell --seed 2024219 
          (FPCore (x y z t a)
            :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.SparkLine:renderSparkLine from Chart-1.5.3"
            :precision binary64
          
            :alt
            (! :herbie-platform default (- x (* (/ (- y z) (+ (- t z) 1)) a)))
          
            (- x (/ (- y z) (/ (+ (- t z) 1.0) a))))