math.cos on complex, imaginary part

Percentage Accurate: 65.1% → 99.9%

Time: 16.1s

Alternatives: 27

Speedup: 0.7×

• 49.7% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (- (exp (- im)) (exp im))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) - exp(im));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (0.5d0 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) - exp(im))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * Math.sin(re)) * (Math.exp(-im) - Math.exp(im));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return (0.5 * math.sin(re)) * (math.exp(-im) - math.exp(im))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im)) - exp(im)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) - exp(im));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 65.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (- (exp (- im)) (exp im))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) - exp(im));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (0.5d0 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) - exp(im))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * Math.sin(re)) * (Math.exp(-im) - Math.exp(im));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return (0.5 * math.sin(re)) * (math.exp(-im) - math.exp(im))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im)) - exp(im)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) - exp(im));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im\_m = \left|im\right| \\ im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re \cdot \frac{0.5}{\frac{1}{t\_0}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;im\_m \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m, \mathsf{fma}\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m, -0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666\right), -1\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im\_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (exp (- im_m)) (exp im_m))))
   (*
    im_s
    (if (<= t_0 -0.1)
      (* (sin re) (/ 0.5 (/ 1.0 t_0)))
      (*
       im_m
       (*
        (sin re)
        (fma
         (* im_m im_m)
         (fma (* im_m im_m) -0.008333333333333333 -0.16666666666666666)
         -1.0)))))))

C

im\_m = fabs(im);
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double t_0 = exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -0.1) {
		tmp = sin(re) * (0.5 / (1.0 / t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = im_m * (sin(re) * fma((im_m * im_m), fma((im_m * im_m), -0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666), -1.0));
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}

Julia

im\_m = abs(im)
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(Float64(-im_m)) - exp(im_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -0.1)
		tmp = Float64(sin(re) * Float64(0.5 / Float64(1.0 / t_0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(im_m * Float64(sin(re) * fma(Float64(im_m * im_m), fma(Float64(im_m * im_m), -0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666), -1.0)));
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

im\_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.1], N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / N[(1.0 / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(im$95$m * N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * -0.008333333333333333 + -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im)) < -0.10000000000000001

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re}\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}} - e^{im}\right) \]

      4. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}} - e^{im}\right) \]

      5. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im} \cdot e^{im}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} + e^{im}}} \]

      7. clear-num N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} + e^{im}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im} \cdot e^{im}}}} \]

      8. un-div-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re}{\frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} + e^{im}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im} \cdot e^{im}}}} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re}{\frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} + e^{im}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im} \cdot e^{im}}}} \]

      10. clear-num N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im} \cdot e^{im}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} + e^{im}}}}} \]

      11. flip-- N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}}}} \]

      12. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}}}} \]

      13. lower-/.f64 100.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{0.5 \cdot \sin re}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{-im} - e^{im}}}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot \sin re}{\frac{1}{e^{-im} - e^{im}}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re}}{\frac{1}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}}} \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}} - e^{im}}} \]

      4. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}} - e^{im}}} \]

      5. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - \color{blue}{e^{im}}}} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}}}} \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}}}} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}}}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}}}} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 100.0

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{\frac{1}{e^{-im} - e^{im}}}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \frac{0.5}{\frac{1}{e^{-im} - e^{im}}}} \]

   if -0.10000000000000001 < (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im))

   1. Initial program 35.5%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \sin re + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \sin re + \frac{-1}{120} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \sin re + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \sin re + \frac{-1}{120} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto im \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \sin re + \frac{-1}{120} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666\right), -1\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 84.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im\_m = \left|im\right| \\ im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := im\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m, \mathsf{fma}\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m, \mathsf{fma}\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m, -0.0003968253968253968, -0.016666666666666666\right), -0.3333333333333333\right), -2\right)\\ t_1 := \left(e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\right) \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right)\\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, 0.004166666666666667, -0.08333333333333333\right), 0.5\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re \cdot \left(im\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m, \mathsf{fma}\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m, -0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666\right), -1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(re, re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -9.92063492063492 \cdot 10^{-5}, 0.004166666666666667\right), -0.08333333333333333\right), 0.5\right)\right) \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im\_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (*
          im_m
          (fma
           (* im_m im_m)
           (fma
            (* im_m im_m)
            (fma (* im_m im_m) -0.0003968253968253968 -0.016666666666666666)
            -0.3333333333333333)
           -2.0)))
        (t_1 (* (- (exp (- im_m)) (exp im_m)) (* (sin re) 0.5))))
   (*
    im_s
    (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
      (*
       t_0
       (*
        re
        (fma
         (* re re)
         (fma (* re re) 0.004166666666666667 -0.08333333333333333)
         0.5)))
      (if (<= t_1 0.05)
        (*
         (sin re)
         (*
          im_m
          (fma
           (* im_m im_m)
           (fma (* im_m im_m) -0.008333333333333333 -0.16666666666666666)
           -1.0)))
        (*
         (*
          re
          (fma
           (* re re)
           (fma
            re
            (* re (fma (* re re) -9.92063492063492e-5 0.004166666666666667))
            -0.08333333333333333)
           0.5))
         t_0))))))

C

im\_m = fabs(im);
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double t_0 = im_m * fma((im_m * im_m), fma((im_m * im_m), fma((im_m * im_m), -0.0003968253968253968, -0.016666666666666666), -0.3333333333333333), -2.0);
	double t_1 = (exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m)) * (sin(re) * 0.5);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_0 * (re * fma((re * re), fma((re * re), 0.004166666666666667, -0.08333333333333333), 0.5));
	} else if (t_1 <= 0.05) {
		tmp = sin(re) * (im_m * fma((im_m * im_m), fma((im_m * im_m), -0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666), -1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (re * fma((re * re), fma(re, (re * fma((re * re), -9.92063492063492e-5, 0.004166666666666667)), -0.08333333333333333), 0.5)) * t_0;
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}

Julia

im\_m = abs(im)
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	t_0 = Float64(im_m * fma(Float64(im_m * im_m), fma(Float64(im_m * im_m), fma(Float64(im_m * im_m), -0.0003968253968253968, -0.016666666666666666), -0.3333333333333333), -2.0))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(exp(Float64(-im_m)) - exp(im_m)) * Float64(sin(re) * 0.5))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(re * fma(Float64(re * re), fma(Float64(re * re), 0.004166666666666667, -0.08333333333333333), 0.5)));
	elseif (t_1 <= 0.05)
		tmp = Float64(sin(re) * Float64(im_m * fma(Float64(im_m * im_m), fma(Float64(im_m * im_m), -0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666), -1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(re * fma(Float64(re * re), fma(re, Float64(re * fma(Float64(re * re), -9.92063492063492e-5, 0.004166666666666667)), -0.08333333333333333), 0.5)) * t_0);
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

im\_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(im$95$m * N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * -0.0003968253968253968 + -0.016666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] + -0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] + -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(t$95$0 * N[(re * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * 0.004166666666666667 + -0.08333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.05], N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(im$95$m * N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * -0.008333333333333333 + -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(re * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(re * N[(re * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * -9.92063492063492e-5 + 0.004166666666666667), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -0.08333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im))) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{60}\right) - \frac{1}{3}\right) - 2\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{60}\right) - \frac{1}{3}\right) - 2\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{60}\right) - \frac{1}{3}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{60}\right) - \frac{1}{3}\right) + \color{blue}{-2}\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{60}\right) - \frac{1}{3}, -2\right)}\right) \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot im}, {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{60}\right) - \frac{1}{3}, -2\right)\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot im}, {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{60}\right) - \frac{1}{3}, -2\right)\right) \]

      7. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \color{blue}{{im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{60}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)}, -2\right)\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{60}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}}, -2\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{60}, \frac{-1}{3}\right)}, -2\right)\right) \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{60}, \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{60}, \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      12. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{60}\right)\right)}, \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \color{blue}{{im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2520}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{60}\right)\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, {im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2520} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{60}}, \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right)}, \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      17. lower-*.f64 86.3

          \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot im}, -0.0003968253968253968, -0.016666666666666666\right), -0.3333333333333333\right), -2\right)\right) \]

   5. Simplified 86.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.0003968253968253968, -0.016666666666666666\right), -0.3333333333333333\right), -2\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{240} \cdot {re}^{2} - \frac{1}{12}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{240} \cdot {re}^{2} - \frac{1}{12}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{240} \cdot {re}^{2} - \frac{1}{12}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2}, \frac{1}{240} \cdot {re}^{2} - \frac{1}{12}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{re \cdot re}, \frac{1}{240} \cdot {re}^{2} - \frac{1}{12}, \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{re \cdot re}, \frac{1}{240} \cdot {re}^{2} - \frac{1}{12}, \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      6. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{240} \cdot {re}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{12}\right)\right)}, \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \color{blue}{{re}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{240}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{12}\right)\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, {re}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{240} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{12}}, \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2}, \frac{1}{240}, \frac{-1}{12}\right)}, \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{re \cdot re}, \frac{1}{240}, \frac{-1}{12}\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 68.5

          \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{re \cdot re}, 0.004166666666666667, -0.08333333333333333\right), 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.0003968253968253968, -0.016666666666666666\right), -0.3333333333333333\right), -2\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 68.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, 0.004166666666666667, -0.08333333333333333\right), 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.0003968253968253968, -0.016666666666666666\right), -0.3333333333333333\right), -2\right)\right) \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im))) < 0.050000000000000003

   1. Initial program 30.6%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \sin re + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \sin re + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{120} \cdot \sin re + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im \cdot -0.0001984126984126984, -0.008333333333333333\right), im \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, im \cdot im, -1\right)\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto im \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sin re} \cdot \left(\left(im \cdot \left(im \cdot \frac{-1}{5040}\right) + \frac{-1}{120}\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)\right)\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) + -1\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto im \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\left(im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \frac{-1}{5040}\right)} + \frac{-1}{120}\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)\right)\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) + -1\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto im \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im \cdot \frac{-1}{5040}, \frac{-1}{120}\right)} \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)\right)\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) + -1\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto im \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im \cdot \frac{-1}{5040}, \frac{-1}{120}\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) + -1\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto im \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im \cdot \frac{-1}{5040}, \frac{-1}{120}\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) + -1\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto im \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im \cdot \frac{-1}{5040}, \frac{-1}{120}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) + -1\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto im \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im \cdot \frac{-1}{5040}, \frac{-1}{120}\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)\right)\right) + \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + -1\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto im \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im \cdot \frac{-1}{5040}, \frac{-1}{120}\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, im \cdot im, -1\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto im \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im \cdot \frac{-1}{5040}, \frac{-1}{120}\right), im \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, im \cdot im, -1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im \cdot \frac{-1}{5040}, \frac{-1}{120}\right), im \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, im \cdot im, -1\right)\right) \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      11. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im \cdot \frac{-1}{5040}, \frac{-1}{120}\right), im \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, im \cdot im, -1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(im, im \cdot -0.0001984126984126984, -0.008333333333333333\right), im \cdot \left(im \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(im, im \cdot -0.16666666666666666, -1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{120} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right) - 1\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{120} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{120} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{120} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, -1\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{-1}{120} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, -1\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{-1}{120} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, -1\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      6. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{120} \cdot {im}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\right)}, -1\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \color{blue}{{im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{120}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\right), -1\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, {im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{120} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{6}}, -1\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{120}, \frac{-1}{6}\right)}, -1\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{-1}{120}, \frac{-1}{6}\right), -1\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      11. lower-*.f64 99.0

          \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot im}, -0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666\right), -1\right)\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   10. Simplified 99.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666\right), -1\right)}\right) \cdot \sin re \]

   if 0.050000000000000003 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im)))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{60}\right) - \frac{1}{3}\right) - 2\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{60}\right) - \frac{1}{3}\right) - 2\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \color{blue}{\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{60}\right) - \frac{1}{3}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{60}\right) - \frac{1}{3}\right) + \color{blue}{-2}\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{60}\right) - \frac{1}{3}, -2\right)}\right) \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot im}, {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{60}\right) - \frac{1}{3}, -2\right)\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot im}, {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{60}\right) - \frac{1}{3}, -2\right)\right) \]

      7. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \color{blue}{{im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{60}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)}, -2\right)\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{60}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}}, -2\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{60}, \frac{-1}{3}\right)}, -2\right)\right) \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{60}, \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{60}, \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      12. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2520} \cdot {im}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{60}\right)\right)}, \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \color{blue}{{im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2520}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{60}\right)\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, {im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2520} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{60}}, \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right)}, \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot im}, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      17. lower-*.f64 87.2

          \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{im \cdot im}, -0.0003968253968253968, -0.016666666666666666\right), -0.3333333333333333\right), -2\right)\right) \]

   5. Simplified 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.0003968253968253968, -0.016666666666666666\right), -0.3333333333333333\right), -2\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {re}^{2} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{240} + \frac{-1}{10080} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{12}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {re}^{2} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{240} + \frac{-1}{10080} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{12}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\left({re}^{2} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{240} + \frac{-1}{10080} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{12}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2}, {re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{240} + \frac{-1}{10080} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{12}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{re \cdot re}, {re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{240} + \frac{-1}{10080} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{12}, \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{re \cdot re}, {re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{240} + \frac{-1}{10080} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{12}, \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      6. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \color{blue}{{re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{240} + \frac{-1}{10080} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{12}\right)\right)}, \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot re\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{240} + \frac{-1}{10080} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{12}\right)\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      8. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{240} + \frac{-1}{10080} \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{12}\right)\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, re \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{240} + \frac{-1}{10080} \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{12}}, \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(re, re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{240} + \frac{-1}{10080} \cdot {re}^{2}\right), \frac{-1}{12}\right)}, \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(re, \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{240} + \frac{-1}{10080} \cdot {re}^{2}\right)}, \frac{-1}{12}\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(re, re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{10080} \cdot {re}^{2} + \frac{1}{240}\right)}, \frac{-1}{12}\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(re, re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{re}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{10080}} + \frac{1}{240}\right), \frac{-1}{12}\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(re, re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2}, \frac{-1}{10080}, \frac{1}{240}\right)}, \frac{-1}{12}\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      15. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(re, re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{re \cdot re}, \frac{-1}{10080}, \frac{1}{240}\right), \frac{-1}{12}\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2520}, \frac{-1}{60}\right), \frac{-1}{3}\right), -2\right)\right) \]

      16. lower-*.f64 69.3

          \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(re, re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{re \cdot re}, -9.92063492063492 \cdot 10^{-5}, 0.004166666666666667\right), -0.08333333333333333\right), 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.0003968253968253968, -0.016666666666666666\right), -0.3333333333333333\right), -2\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 69.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(re, re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -9.92063492063492 \cdot 10^{-5}, 0.004166666666666667\right), -0.08333333333333333\right), 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.0003968253968253968, -0.016666666666666666\right), -0.3333333333333333\right), -2\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 84.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.0003968253968253968, -0.016666666666666666\right), -0.3333333333333333\right), -2\right)\right) \cdot \left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, 0.004166666666666667, -0.08333333333333333\right), 0.5\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right) \leq 0.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.008333333333333333, -0.16666666666666666\right), -1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \mathsf{fma}\left(re, re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -9.92063492063492 \cdot 10^{-5}, 0.004166666666666667\right), -0.08333333333333333\right), 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.0003968253968253968, -0.016666666666666666\right), -0.3333333333333333\right), -2\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|im\right| < 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sin re \cdot \left(\left(im + \left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) + \left(\left(\left(\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (< (fabs im) 1.0)
   (-
    (*
     (sin re)
     (+
      (+ im (* (* (* 0.16666666666666666 im) im) im))
      (* (* (* (* (* 0.008333333333333333 im) im) im) im) im))))
   (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (- (exp (- im)) (exp im)))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (fabs(im) < 1.0) {
		tmp = -(sin(re) * ((im + (((0.16666666666666666 * im) * im) * im)) + (((((0.008333333333333333 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im)));
	} else {
		tmp = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) - exp(im));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (abs(im) < 1.0d0) then
        tmp = -(sin(re) * ((im + (((0.16666666666666666d0 * im) * im) * im)) + (((((0.008333333333333333d0 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im)))
    else
        tmp = (0.5d0 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) - exp(im))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.abs(im) < 1.0) {
		tmp = -(Math.sin(re) * ((im + (((0.16666666666666666 * im) * im) * im)) + (((((0.008333333333333333 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im)));
	} else {
		tmp = (0.5 * Math.sin(re)) * (Math.exp(-im) - Math.exp(im));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if math.fabs(im) < 1.0:
		tmp = -(math.sin(re) * ((im + (((0.16666666666666666 * im) * im) * im)) + (((((0.008333333333333333 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im)))
	else:
		tmp = (0.5 * math.sin(re)) * (math.exp(-im) - math.exp(im))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (abs(im) < 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(sin(re) * Float64(Float64(im + Float64(Float64(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * im) * im) * im)) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.008333333333333333 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im)) - exp(im)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (abs(im) < 1.0)
		tmp = -(sin(re) * ((im + (((0.16666666666666666 * im) * im) * im)) + (((((0.008333333333333333 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im)));
	else
		tmp = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) - exp(im));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[Less[N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision], 1.0], (-N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(im + N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024218 
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.cos on complex, imaginary part"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (fabs im) 1) (- (* (sin re) (+ im (* 1/6 im im im) (* 1/120 im im im im im)))) (* (* 1/2 (sin re)) (- (exp (- im)) (exp im)))))

  (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (- (exp (- im)) (exp im))))