Falkner and Boettcher, Equation (20:1,3)

Percentage Accurate: 99.3% → 99.5%

Time: 11.2s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v t)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (- 1.0 (* 5.0 (* v v)))
  (* (* (* PI t) (sqrt (* 2.0 (- 1.0 (* 3.0 (* v v)))))) (- 1.0 (* v v)))))

C

double code(double v, double t) {
	return (1.0 - (5.0 * (v * v))) / (((((double) M_PI) * t) * sqrt((2.0 * (1.0 - (3.0 * (v * v)))))) * (1.0 - (v * v)));
}

Java

public static double code(double v, double t) {
	return (1.0 - (5.0 * (v * v))) / (((Math.PI * t) * Math.sqrt((2.0 * (1.0 - (3.0 * (v * v)))))) * (1.0 - (v * v)));
}

Python

def code(v, t):
	return (1.0 - (5.0 * (v * v))) / (((math.pi * t) * math.sqrt((2.0 * (1.0 - (3.0 * (v * v)))))) * (1.0 - (v * v)))

Julia

function code(v, t)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(5.0 * Float64(v * v))) / Float64(Float64(Float64(pi * t) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(1.0 - Float64(3.0 * Float64(v * v)))))) * Float64(1.0 - Float64(v * v))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, t)
	tmp = (1.0 - (5.0 * (v * v))) / (((pi * t) * sqrt((2.0 * (1.0 - (3.0 * (v * v)))))) * (1.0 - (v * v)));
end

Wolfram

code[v_, t_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(5.0 * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(Pi * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(1.0 - N[(3.0 * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v t)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (- 1.0 (* 5.0 (* v v)))
  (* (* (* PI t) (sqrt (* 2.0 (- 1.0 (* 3.0 (* v v)))))) (- 1.0 (* v v)))))

C

double code(double v, double t) {
	return (1.0 - (5.0 * (v * v))) / (((((double) M_PI) * t) * sqrt((2.0 * (1.0 - (3.0 * (v * v)))))) * (1.0 - (v * v)));
}

Java

public static double code(double v, double t) {
	return (1.0 - (5.0 * (v * v))) / (((Math.PI * t) * Math.sqrt((2.0 * (1.0 - (3.0 * (v * v)))))) * (1.0 - (v * v)));
}

Python

def code(v, t):
	return (1.0 - (5.0 * (v * v))) / (((math.pi * t) * math.sqrt((2.0 * (1.0 - (3.0 * (v * v)))))) * (1.0 - (v * v)))

Julia

function code(v, t)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(5.0 * Float64(v * v))) / Float64(Float64(Float64(pi * t) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(1.0 - Float64(3.0 * Float64(v * v)))))) * Float64(1.0 - Float64(v * v))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, t)
	tmp = (1.0 - (5.0 * (v * v))) / (((pi * t) * sqrt((2.0 * (1.0 - (3.0 * (v * v)))))) * (1.0 - (v * v)));
end

Wolfram

code[v_, t_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(5.0 * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(Pi * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(1.0 - N[(3.0 * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, v \cdot -5, 1\right)}{t} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v t)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/ (fma v (* v -5.0) 1.0) t)
  (/ 1.0 (* (* PI (- 1.0 (* v v))) (sqrt (fma -6.0 (* v v) 2.0))))))

C

double code(double v, double t) {
	return (fma(v, (v * -5.0), 1.0) / t) * (1.0 / ((((double) M_PI) * (1.0 - (v * v))) * sqrt(fma(-6.0, (v * v), 2.0))));
}

Julia

function code(v, t)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(v, Float64(v * -5.0), 1.0) / t) * Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(pi * Float64(1.0 - Float64(v * v))) * sqrt(fma(-6.0, Float64(v * v), 2.0)))))
end

Wolfram

code[v_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(v * N[(v * -5.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(N[(Pi * N[(1.0 - N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(-6.0 * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.1%

   \[\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, v \cdot -5, 1\right)}{t} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)}}} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-5, v \cdot v, 1\right)}{\left(1 - v \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}}{t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v t)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (/ (fma -5.0 (* v v) 1.0) (* (- 1.0 (* v v)) (* PI (sqrt 2.0)))) t))

C

double code(double v, double t) {
	return (fma(-5.0, (v * v), 1.0) / ((1.0 - (v * v)) * (((double) M_PI) * sqrt(2.0)))) / t;
}

Julia

function code(v, t)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(-5.0, Float64(v * v), 1.0) / Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(v * v)) * Float64(pi * sqrt(2.0)))) / t)
end

Wolfram

code[v_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(-5.0 * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(1.0 - N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(Pi * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.1%

   \[\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-PI.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(v \cdot v\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]

   5. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]

   7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]

   9. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]

   10. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]

   11. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in v around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]

   2. lower-PI.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]

   3. lower-sqrt.f64 98.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]

7. Applied rewrites 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(v \cdot v\right)}}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \color{blue}{5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]

   3. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)\right) + 1}}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}\right)\right) + 1}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(v \cdot v\right) \cdot 5}\right)\right) + 1}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]

   7. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(v \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(5\right)\right)} + 1}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(v \cdot v, \mathsf{neg}\left(5\right), 1\right)}}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]

   9. metadata-eval 98.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v \cdot v, \color{blue}{-5}, 1\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]

9. Applied rewrites 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(v \cdot v, -5, 1\right)}}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]

11. Applied rewrites 99.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-5, v \cdot v, 1\right)}{\left(\pi \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)}}{t}} \]

12. Final simplification 99.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-5, v \cdot v, 1\right)}{\left(1 - v \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}}{t} \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.7% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{1}{\pi \cdot \sqrt{2}}}{t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v t) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 1.0 (* PI (sqrt 2.0))) t))

C

double code(double v, double t) {
	return (1.0 / (((double) M_PI) * sqrt(2.0))) / t;
}

Java

public static double code(double v, double t) {
	return (1.0 / (Math.PI * Math.sqrt(2.0))) / t;
}

Python

def code(v, t):
	return (1.0 / (math.pi * math.sqrt(2.0))) / t

Julia

function code(v, t)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(pi * sqrt(2.0))) / t)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, t)
	tmp = (1.0 / (pi * sqrt(2.0))) / t;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, t_] := N[(N[(1.0 / N[(Pi * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.1%

   \[\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]

   4. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]

   6. lower-PI.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]

   8. lower-sqrt.f64 98.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\pi \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 98.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\pi \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-PI.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

   2. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right)} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]

   4. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{t \cdot \sqrt{2}}} \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{\color{blue}{t \cdot \sqrt{2}}} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}} \]

   7. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}}{t}} \]

   8. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}}{t}} \]

   9. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}}}{t} \]

   10. lower-/.f64 99.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\pi}}}{\sqrt{2}}}{t} \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{\pi}}{\sqrt{2}}}{t}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-PI.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{\sqrt{2}}}{t} \]

   2. frac-2neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}}}{\sqrt{2}}}{t} \]

   3. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}}{t} \]

   4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}}{t} \]

   5. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}}{t} \]

   6. frac-2neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{\sqrt{2}}}{t} \]

   7. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{\sqrt{2}}}{t} \]

   8. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}}}{t} \]

   9. lift-/.f64 99.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{\pi}}{\sqrt{2}}}{t}} \]

   10. lift-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}}}{t} \]

   11. lift-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{\sqrt{2}}}{t} \]

   12. associate-/r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}}}{t} \]

   13. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}}}{t} \]

   14. lower-/.f64 99.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\pi \cdot \sqrt{2}}}}{t} \]

9. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\pi \cdot \sqrt{2}}}{t}} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.4% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{1}{\pi}}{t \cdot \sqrt{2}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v t) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 1.0 PI) (* t (sqrt 2.0))))

C

double code(double v, double t) {
	return (1.0 / ((double) M_PI)) / (t * sqrt(2.0));
}

Java

public static double code(double v, double t) {
	return (1.0 / Math.PI) / (t * Math.sqrt(2.0));
}

Python

def code(v, t):
	return (1.0 / math.pi) / (t * math.sqrt(2.0))

Julia

function code(v, t)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / pi) / Float64(t * sqrt(2.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, t)
	tmp = (1.0 / pi) / (t * sqrt(2.0));
end

Wolfram

code[v_, t_] := N[(N[(1.0 / Pi), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.1%

   \[\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]

   4. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]

   6. lower-PI.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]

   8. lower-sqrt.f64 98.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\pi \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 98.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\pi \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-PI.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

   2. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right)} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]

   4. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{t \cdot \sqrt{2}}} \]

   5. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{t \cdot \sqrt{2}}} \]

   6. lower-/.f64 99.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\pi}}}{t \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\pi}}{t \cdot \sqrt{2}}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.3% accurate, 2.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{t \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v t) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (* t (* PI (sqrt 2.0)))))

C

double code(double v, double t) {
	return 1.0 / (t * (((double) M_PI) * sqrt(2.0)));
}

Java

public static double code(double v, double t) {
	return 1.0 / (t * (Math.PI * Math.sqrt(2.0)));
}

Python

def code(v, t):
	return 1.0 / (t * (math.pi * math.sqrt(2.0)))

Julia

function code(v, t)
	return Float64(1.0 / Float64(t * Float64(pi * sqrt(2.0))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, t)
	tmp = 1.0 / (t * (pi * sqrt(2.0)));
end

Wolfram

code[v_, t_] := N[(1.0 / N[(t * N[(Pi * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.1%

   \[\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]

   4. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]

   6. lower-PI.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]

   8. lower-sqrt.f64 98.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\pi \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 98.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\pi \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-PI.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

   2. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right)} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t\right)}} \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t}} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t}} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 98.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot t} \]

7. Applied rewrites 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t}} \]

8. Final simplification 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{t \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 98.2% accurate, 2.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{\pi \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v t) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (* PI (* t (sqrt 2.0)))))

C

double code(double v, double t) {
	return 1.0 / (((double) M_PI) * (t * sqrt(2.0)));
}

Java

public static double code(double v, double t) {
	return 1.0 / (Math.PI * (t * Math.sqrt(2.0)));
}

Python

def code(v, t):
	return 1.0 / (math.pi * (t * math.sqrt(2.0)))

Julia

function code(v, t)
	return Float64(1.0 / Float64(pi * Float64(t * sqrt(2.0))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, t)
	tmp = 1.0 / (pi * (t * sqrt(2.0)));
end

Wolfram

code[v_, t_] := N[(1.0 / N[(Pi * N[(t * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.1%

   \[\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]

   4. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]

   6. lower-PI.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]

   8. lower-sqrt.f64 98.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\pi \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 98.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\pi \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 97.8% accurate, 2.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{t \cdot \pi} \cdot \sqrt{0.5} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v t) :precision binary64 (* (/ 1.0 (* t PI)) (sqrt 0.5)))

C

double code(double v, double t) {
	return (1.0 / (t * ((double) M_PI))) * sqrt(0.5);
}

Java

public static double code(double v, double t) {
	return (1.0 / (t * Math.PI)) * Math.sqrt(0.5);
}

Python

def code(v, t):
	return (1.0 / (t * math.pi)) * math.sqrt(0.5)

Julia

function code(v, t)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(t * pi)) * sqrt(0.5))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, t)
	tmp = (1.0 / (t * pi)) * sqrt(0.5);
end

Wolfram

code[v_, t_] := N[(N[(1.0 / N[(t * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.1%

   \[\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, v \cdot -5, 1\right)}{t} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)}}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in v around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}{t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}{t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

   2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}}{t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}{\color{blue}{t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

   4. lower-PI.f64 98.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\pi}} \]

7. Applied rewrites 98.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{t \cdot \pi}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}}{t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   2. lift-PI.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}{\color{blue}{t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

   4. clear-num N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}}} \]

   5. associate-/r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}} \]

   6. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} \]

   7. lower-*.f64 98.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t \cdot \pi} \cdot \sqrt{0.5}} \]

   8. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} \]

   10. lower-*.f64 98.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot t}} \cdot \sqrt{0.5} \]

9. Applied rewrites 98.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\pi \cdot t} \cdot \sqrt{0.5}} \]

10. Final simplification 98.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{t \cdot \pi} \cdot \sqrt{0.5} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 97.8% accurate, 2.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{t \cdot \pi} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v t) :precision binary64 (/ (sqrt 0.5) (* t PI)))

C

double code(double v, double t) {
	return sqrt(0.5) / (t * ((double) M_PI));
}

Java

public static double code(double v, double t) {
	return Math.sqrt(0.5) / (t * Math.PI);
}

Python

def code(v, t):
	return math.sqrt(0.5) / (t * math.pi)

Julia

function code(v, t)
	return Float64(sqrt(0.5) / Float64(t * pi))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, t)
	tmp = sqrt(0.5) / (t * pi);
end

Wolfram

code[v_, t_] := N[(N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision] / N[(t * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.1%

   \[\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, v \cdot -5, 1\right)}{t} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)}}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in v around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}{t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}{t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

   2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}}{t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}{\color{blue}{t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]

   4. lower-PI.f64 98.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\pi}} \]

7. Applied rewrites 98.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{t \cdot \pi}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024216 
(FPCore (v t)
  :name "Falkner and Boettcher, Equation (20:1,3)"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- 1.0 (* 5.0 (* v v))) (* (* (* PI t) (sqrt (* 2.0 (- 1.0 (* 3.0 (* v v)))))) (- 1.0 (* v v)))))