Diagrams.ThreeD.Shapes:frustum from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, B

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 4.8s

Alternatives: 5

Speedup: 1.2×

• 20.6% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) * z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + ((y - x) * z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) * z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + ((y - x) * z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) * z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) * z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) * z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + ((y - x) * z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) * z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + ((y - x) * z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) * z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) * z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, z, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma (- y x) z x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma((y - x), z, x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(Float64(y - x), z, x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)} \cdot z \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z} \]

   3. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z + x} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 100.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, z, x\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, z, x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 74.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -x \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.22 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+292}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (* x z))))
   (if (<= z -1.45e+36)
     t_0
     (if (<= z 1.22e+83) (fma z y x) (if (<= z 4.5e+292) t_0 (* y z))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -(x * z);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.45e+36) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 1.22e+83) {
		tmp = fma(z, y, x);
	} else if (z <= 4.5e+292) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = y * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(-Float64(x * z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.45e+36)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 1.22e+83)
		tmp = fma(z, y, x);
	elseif (z <= 4.5e+292)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = (-N[(x * z), $MachinePrecision])}, If[LessEqual[z, -1.45e+36], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 1.22e+83], N[(z * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 4.5e+292], t$95$0, N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -1.45e36 or 1.22e83 < z < 4.49999999999999984e292

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]

      2. lower--.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 62.0

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 62.0%

      \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]

   if -1.45e36 < z < 1.22e83

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 94.8

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot z + x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot z} + x \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot y} + x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 94.8

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 94.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)} \]

   if 4.49999999999999984e292 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.22 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+292}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y - x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (- y x) z)))
   (if (<= z -1.0) t_0 (if (<= z 1.0) (fma z y x) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (y - x) * z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 1.0) {
		tmp = fma(z, y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y - x) * z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 1.0)
		tmp = fma(z, y, x);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 1.0], N[(z * y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1 or 1 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]

      2. lower--.f64 99.4

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]

   if -1 < z < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 99.3

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot z + x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot z} + x \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot y} + x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 99.3

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y - x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y - x\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 76.9% accurate, 1.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma z y x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(z, y, x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(z, y, x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(z * y + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 74.8

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]

5. Applied rewrites 74.8%

   \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot z + x} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot z} + x \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot y} + x \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 74.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)} \]

7. Applied rewrites 74.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 43.2% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* y z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y * z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y * z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y * z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return y * z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(y * z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = y * z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 43.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]

5. Applied rewrites 43.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024216 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Diagrams.ThreeD.Shapes:frustum from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, B"
  :precision binary64
  (+ x (* (- y x) z)))