Diagrams.TwoD.Layout.CirclePacking:approxRadius from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5

Percentage Accurate: 44.5% → 57.6%
Time: 13.1s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 244.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\ \frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (* y 2.0)))) (/ (tan t_0) (sin t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = x / (y * 2.0d0)
    code = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return Math.tan(t_0) / Math.sin(t_0);
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0)
	return math.tan(t_0) / math.sin(t_0)
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x / Float64(y * 2.0))
	return Float64(tan(t_0) / sin(t_0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	tmp = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Tan[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\
\frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 44.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\ \frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (* y 2.0)))) (/ (tan t_0) (sin t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = x / (y * 2.0d0)
    code = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return Math.tan(t_0) / Math.sin(t_0);
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0)
	return math.tan(t_0) / math.sin(t_0)
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x / Float64(y * 2.0))
	return Float64(tan(t_0) / sin(t_0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	tmp = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Tan[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\
\frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 57.6% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{y\_m \cdot 2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+126}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{-0.5}{y\_m} \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \frac{-1}{y\_m}\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m y_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ x_m (* y_m 2.0)) 2e+126)
   (/ 1.0 (cos (* (/ -0.5 y_m) (* y_m (* x_m (/ -1.0 y_m))))))
   1.0))
y_m = fabs(y);
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 2e+126) {
		tmp = 1.0 / cos(((-0.5 / y_m) * (y_m * (x_m * (-1.0 / y_m)))));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
y_m = abs(y)
x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m, y_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0d0)) <= 2d+126) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 / cos((((-0.5d0) / y_m) * (y_m * (x_m * ((-1.0d0) / y_m)))))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
y_m = Math.abs(y);
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 2e+126) {
		tmp = 1.0 / Math.cos(((-0.5 / y_m) * (y_m * (x_m * (-1.0 / y_m)))));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
y_m = math.fabs(y)
x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m, y_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 2e+126:
		tmp = 1.0 / math.cos(((-0.5 / y_m) * (y_m * (x_m * (-1.0 / y_m)))))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp
y_m = abs(y)
x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m, y_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x_m / Float64(y_m * 2.0)) <= 2e+126)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / cos(Float64(Float64(-0.5 / y_m) * Float64(y_m * Float64(x_m * Float64(-1.0 / y_m))))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
y_m = abs(y);
x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m, y_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 2e+126)
		tmp = 1.0 / cos(((-0.5 / y_m) * (y_m * (x_m * (-1.0 / y_m)))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x$95$m / N[(y$95$m * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2e+126], N[(1.0 / N[Cos[N[(N[(-0.5 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$95$m * N[(x$95$m * N[(-1.0 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
y_m = \left|y\right|
\\
x_m = \left|x\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{y\_m \cdot 2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+126}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{-0.5}{y\_m} \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \frac{-1}{y\_m}\right)\right)\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64))) < 1.99999999999999985e126

    1. Initial program 54.4%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
      2. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}{y}\right)}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{y}\right)} \]
      4. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)}} \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}}{y}\right)} \]
      6. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)}\right)} \]
      7. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}} \]
      8. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{y}}\right)} \]
      9. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{y}\right)} \]
      10. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)}} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}}{y}\right)} \]
      12. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}{y}\right)}} \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{y}\right)} \]
      14. lower-*.f6465.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5}}{y}\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites65.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{y}\right)} \]
      2. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{2}}}{y}\right)} \]
      3. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{2 \cdot y}\right)}} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-2\right)\right)} \cdot y}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(-2 \cdot y\right)}}\right)} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot -2}\right)}\right)} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot -2}\right)}\right)} \]
      8. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot -2\right)\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
      9. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot -2\right)}\right)\right)}} \]
      10. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot -2}}\right)\right)} \]
      11. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot -2}}\right)\right)} \]
      12. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot -2}\right)}} \]
      13. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot -2}\right)} \]
      14. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\left(0 - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot -2}{y \cdot -2}}\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot -2}\right)} \]
      15. mul0-lftN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\left(\color{blue}{0 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot -2}} - \frac{y \cdot -2}{y \cdot -2}\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot -2}\right)} \]
      16. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\left(0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot -2}} - \frac{y \cdot -2}{y \cdot -2}\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot -2}\right)} \]
      17. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot x}{y \cdot -2}} - \frac{y \cdot -2}{y \cdot -2}\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot -2}\right)} \]
      18. mul0-lftN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0}}{y \cdot -2} - \frac{y \cdot -2}{y \cdot -2}\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot -2}\right)} \]
      19. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0 - y \cdot -2}{y \cdot -2}} \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot -2}\right)} \]
      20. mul0-lftN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot \frac{y \cdot -2}{x}} - y \cdot -2}{y \cdot -2} \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot -2}\right)} \]
      21. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot \frac{y \cdot -2}{x}} - y \cdot -2}{y \cdot -2} \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot -2}\right)} \]
      22. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot \frac{y \cdot -2}{x} - y \cdot -2}}{y \cdot -2} \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot -2}\right)} \]
      23. /-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0 \cdot \frac{y \cdot -2}{x} - y \cdot -2}{y \cdot -2}}{1}} \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot -2}\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites65.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-0.5}{y} \cdot {\left(\frac{\frac{y \cdot -2}{x}}{y \cdot 2}\right)}^{-1}\right)}} \]
    8. Applied rewrites65.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{-0.5}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \cdot y\right)}\right)} \]

    if 1.99999999999999985e126 < (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 4.9%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites16.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    6. Final simplification60.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y \cdot 2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+126}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{-0.5}{y} \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{-1}{y}\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 57.7% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{y\_m \cdot 2} \leq 2.055 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{0.5}{\frac{y\_m}{x\_m}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
    x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
    (FPCore (x_m y_m)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= (/ x_m (* y_m 2.0)) 2.055e+50) (/ 1.0 (cos (/ 0.5 (/ y_m x_m)))) 1.0))
    y_m = fabs(y);
    x_m = fabs(x);
    double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 2.055e+50) {
    		tmp = 1.0 / cos((0.5 / (y_m / x_m)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = 1.0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    y_m = abs(y)
    x_m = abs(x)
    real(8) function code(x_m, y_m)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
        real(8) :: tmp
        if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0d0)) <= 2.055d+50) then
            tmp = 1.0d0 / cos((0.5d0 / (y_m / x_m)))
        else
            tmp = 1.0d0
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    y_m = Math.abs(y);
    x_m = Math.abs(x);
    public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 2.055e+50) {
    		tmp = 1.0 / Math.cos((0.5 / (y_m / x_m)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = 1.0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    y_m = math.fabs(y)
    x_m = math.fabs(x)
    def code(x_m, y_m):
    	tmp = 0
    	if (x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 2.055e+50:
    		tmp = 1.0 / math.cos((0.5 / (y_m / x_m)))
    	else:
    		tmp = 1.0
    	return tmp
    
    y_m = abs(y)
    x_m = abs(x)
    function code(x_m, y_m)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(x_m / Float64(y_m * 2.0)) <= 2.055e+50)
    		tmp = Float64(1.0 / cos(Float64(0.5 / Float64(y_m / x_m))));
    	else
    		tmp = 1.0;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    y_m = abs(y);
    x_m = abs(x);
    function tmp_2 = code(x_m, y_m)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 2.055e+50)
    		tmp = 1.0 / cos((0.5 / (y_m / x_m)));
    	else
    		tmp = 1.0;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
    x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
    code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x$95$m / N[(y$95$m * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.055e+50], N[(1.0 / N[Cos[N[(0.5 / N[(y$95$m / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    y_m = \left|y\right|
    \\
    x_m = \left|x\right|
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{y\_m \cdot 2} \leq 2.055 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{0.5}{\frac{y\_m}{x\_m}}\right)}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64))) < 2.055e50

      1. Initial program 57.9%

        \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
        2. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}{y}\right)}} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{y}\right)} \]
        4. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)}} \]
        5. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}}{y}\right)} \]
        6. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)}\right)} \]
        7. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}} \]
        8. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{y}}\right)} \]
        9. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{y}\right)} \]
        10. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)}} \]
        11. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}}{y}\right)} \]
        12. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}{y}\right)}} \]
        13. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{y}\right)} \]
        14. lower-*.f6469.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5}}{y}\right)} \]
      5. Applied rewrites69.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}}{y}\right)} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
        3. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y}{x}}}\right)} \]
        4. un-div-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{y}{x}}\right)}} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{y}{x}}\right)}} \]
        6. lower-/.f6469.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{0.5}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}}}\right)} \]
      7. Applied rewrites69.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.5}{\frac{y}{x}}\right)}} \]

      if 2.055e50 < (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)))

      1. Initial program 7.3%

        \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites14.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 57.8% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{y\_m \cdot 2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x\_m \cdot 0.5}{y\_m}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
      x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
      (FPCore (x_m y_m)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= (/ x_m (* y_m 2.0)) 2e+45) (/ 1.0 (cos (/ (* x_m 0.5) y_m))) 1.0))
      y_m = fabs(y);
      x_m = fabs(x);
      double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 2e+45) {
      		tmp = 1.0 / cos(((x_m * 0.5) / y_m));
      	} else {
      		tmp = 1.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      y_m = abs(y)
      x_m = abs(x)
      real(8) function code(x_m, y_m)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
          real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
          real(8) :: tmp
          if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0d0)) <= 2d+45) then
              tmp = 1.0d0 / cos(((x_m * 0.5d0) / y_m))
          else
              tmp = 1.0d0
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      y_m = Math.abs(y);
      x_m = Math.abs(x);
      public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 2e+45) {
      		tmp = 1.0 / Math.cos(((x_m * 0.5) / y_m));
      	} else {
      		tmp = 1.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      y_m = math.fabs(y)
      x_m = math.fabs(x)
      def code(x_m, y_m):
      	tmp = 0
      	if (x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 2e+45:
      		tmp = 1.0 / math.cos(((x_m * 0.5) / y_m))
      	else:
      		tmp = 1.0
      	return tmp
      
      y_m = abs(y)
      x_m = abs(x)
      function code(x_m, y_m)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(x_m / Float64(y_m * 2.0)) <= 2e+45)
      		tmp = Float64(1.0 / cos(Float64(Float64(x_m * 0.5) / y_m)));
      	else
      		tmp = 1.0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      y_m = abs(y);
      x_m = abs(x);
      function tmp_2 = code(x_m, y_m)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 2e+45)
      		tmp = 1.0 / cos(((x_m * 0.5) / y_m));
      	else
      		tmp = 1.0;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
      x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
      code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x$95$m / N[(y$95$m * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2e+45], N[(1.0 / N[Cos[N[(N[(x$95$m * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      y_m = \left|y\right|
      \\
      x_m = \left|x\right|
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{y\_m \cdot 2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x\_m \cdot 0.5}{y\_m}\right)}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64))) < 1.9999999999999999e45

        1. Initial program 58.2%

          \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
          2. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}{y}\right)}} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{y}\right)} \]
          4. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)}} \]
          5. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}}{y}\right)} \]
          6. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)}\right)} \]
          7. lower-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}} \]
          8. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{y}}\right)} \]
          9. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{y}\right)} \]
          10. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)}} \]
          11. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}}{y}\right)} \]
          12. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}{y}\right)}} \]
          13. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{y}\right)} \]
          14. lower-*.f6469.6

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5}}{y}\right)} \]
        5. Applied rewrites69.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}\right)}} \]

        if 1.9999999999999999e45 < (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)))

        1. Initial program 7.2%

          \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites14.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
        5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 57.6% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{y\_m \cdot 2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+126}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(x\_m \cdot \frac{0.5}{y\_m}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
        x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
        (FPCore (x_m y_m)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= (/ x_m (* y_m 2.0)) 2e+126) (/ 1.0 (cos (* x_m (/ 0.5 y_m)))) 1.0))
        y_m = fabs(y);
        x_m = fabs(x);
        double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 2e+126) {
        		tmp = 1.0 / cos((x_m * (0.5 / y_m)));
        	} else {
        		tmp = 1.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        y_m = abs(y)
        x_m = abs(x)
        real(8) function code(x_m, y_m)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
            real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
            real(8) :: tmp
            if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0d0)) <= 2d+126) then
                tmp = 1.0d0 / cos((x_m * (0.5d0 / y_m)))
            else
                tmp = 1.0d0
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        y_m = Math.abs(y);
        x_m = Math.abs(x);
        public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 2e+126) {
        		tmp = 1.0 / Math.cos((x_m * (0.5 / y_m)));
        	} else {
        		tmp = 1.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        y_m = math.fabs(y)
        x_m = math.fabs(x)
        def code(x_m, y_m):
        	tmp = 0
        	if (x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 2e+126:
        		tmp = 1.0 / math.cos((x_m * (0.5 / y_m)))
        	else:
        		tmp = 1.0
        	return tmp
        
        y_m = abs(y)
        x_m = abs(x)
        function code(x_m, y_m)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(x_m / Float64(y_m * 2.0)) <= 2e+126)
        		tmp = Float64(1.0 / cos(Float64(x_m * Float64(0.5 / y_m))));
        	else
        		tmp = 1.0;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        y_m = abs(y);
        x_m = abs(x);
        function tmp_2 = code(x_m, y_m)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 2e+126)
        		tmp = 1.0 / cos((x_m * (0.5 / y_m)));
        	else
        		tmp = 1.0;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
        x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
        code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x$95$m / N[(y$95$m * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2e+126], N[(1.0 / N[Cos[N[(x$95$m * N[(0.5 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        y_m = \left|y\right|
        \\
        x_m = \left|x\right|
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{y\_m \cdot 2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+126}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(x\_m \cdot \frac{0.5}{y\_m}\right)}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64))) < 1.99999999999999985e126

          1. Initial program 54.4%

            \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
            2. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}{y}\right)}} \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{y}\right)} \]
            4. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)}} \]
            5. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}}{y}\right)} \]
            6. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)}\right)} \]
            7. lower-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}} \]
            8. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{y}}\right)} \]
            9. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{y}\right)} \]
            10. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)}} \]
            11. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}}{y}\right)} \]
            12. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}{y}\right)}} \]
            13. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{y}\right)} \]
            14. lower-*.f6465.0

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5}}{y}\right)} \]
          5. Applied rewrites65.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)}} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot x\right)}} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot x\right)}} \]
            4. lower-/.f6465.1

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{y}} \cdot x\right)} \]
          7. Applied rewrites65.1%

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.5}{y} \cdot x\right)}} \]

          if 1.99999999999999985e126 < (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)))

          1. Initial program 4.9%

            \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites16.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
          5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          6. Final simplification59.8%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y \cdot 2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+126}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
          7. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 55.8% accurate, 244.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ 1 \end{array} \]
          y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
          x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
          (FPCore (x_m y_m) :precision binary64 1.0)
          y_m = fabs(y);
          x_m = fabs(x);
          double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
          	return 1.0;
          }
          
          y_m = abs(y)
          x_m = abs(x)
          real(8) function code(x_m, y_m)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
              real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
              code = 1.0d0
          end function
          
          y_m = Math.abs(y);
          x_m = Math.abs(x);
          public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
          	return 1.0;
          }
          
          y_m = math.fabs(y)
          x_m = math.fabs(x)
          def code(x_m, y_m):
          	return 1.0
          
          y_m = abs(y)
          x_m = abs(x)
          function code(x_m, y_m)
          	return 1.0
          end
          
          y_m = abs(y);
          x_m = abs(x);
          function tmp = code(x_m, y_m)
          	tmp = 1.0;
          end
          
          y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
          x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
          code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := 1.0
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          y_m = \left|y\right|
          \\
          x_m = \left|x\right|
          
          \\
          1
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 49.0%

            \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites58.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 6.5% accurate, 244.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ -1 \end{array} \]
            y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
            x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
            (FPCore (x_m y_m) :precision binary64 -1.0)
            y_m = fabs(y);
            x_m = fabs(x);
            double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
            	return -1.0;
            }
            
            y_m = abs(y)
            x_m = abs(x)
            real(8) function code(x_m, y_m)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
                real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                code = -1.0d0
            end function
            
            y_m = Math.abs(y);
            x_m = Math.abs(x);
            public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
            	return -1.0;
            }
            
            y_m = math.fabs(y)
            x_m = math.fabs(x)
            def code(x_m, y_m):
            	return -1.0
            
            y_m = abs(y)
            x_m = abs(x)
            function code(x_m, y_m)
            	return -1.0
            end
            
            y_m = abs(y);
            x_m = abs(x);
            function tmp = code(x_m, y_m)
            	tmp = -1.0;
            end
            
            y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
            x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
            code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := -1.0
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            y_m = \left|y\right|
            \\
            x_m = \left|x\right|
            
            \\
            -1
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 49.0%

              \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot 2}}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              2. clear-numN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\frac{y \cdot 2}{x}}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              3. inv-powN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{y \cdot 2}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              4. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left({\left(\frac{y \cdot 2}{x}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right)}}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              5. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left({\left(\frac{y \cdot 2}{x}\right)}^{\left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right)}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              6. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left({\left(\frac{y \cdot 2}{x}\right)}^{\left(2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)\right)}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              7. pow-sqrN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{y \cdot 2}{x}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{y \cdot 2}{x}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              8. pow-prod-downN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{y \cdot 2}{x} \cdot \frac{y \cdot 2}{x}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              9. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{y \cdot 2}{x} \cdot \frac{y \cdot 2}{x}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left({\color{blue}{\left(\frac{y \cdot 2}{x} \cdot \frac{y \cdot 2}{x}\right)}}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              11. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left({\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot 2}}{x} \cdot \frac{y \cdot 2}{x}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              12. associate-*l/N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left({\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \frac{y \cdot 2}{x}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              13. associate-/r/N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left({\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{x}{2}}} \cdot \frac{y \cdot 2}{x}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              14. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left({\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{x}{2}}} \cdot \frac{y \cdot 2}{x}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              15. div-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left({\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}} \cdot \frac{y \cdot 2}{x}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              16. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left({\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}} \cdot \frac{y \cdot 2}{x}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              17. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left({\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}} \cdot \frac{y \cdot 2}{x}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              18. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left({\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot 2}}{x}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              19. associate-*l/N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left({\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot 2\right)}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              20. associate-/r/N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left({\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{x}{2}}}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              21. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left({\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{x}{2}}}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              22. div-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left({\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              23. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left({\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              24. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left({\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              25. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left({\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              26. metadata-eval17.3

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left({\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot 0.5} \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot 0.5}\right)}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
            4. Applied rewrites17.3%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot 0.5} \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot 0.5}\right)}^{-0.5}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites6.3%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing

              Developer Target 1: 55.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.2303690911306994 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < -9.102852406811914 \cdot 10^{-222}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{t\_1 \cdot \log \left(e^{\cos t\_0}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (/ x (* y 2.0))) (t_1 (sin t_0)))
                 (if (< y -1.2303690911306994e+114)
                   1.0
                   (if (< y -9.102852406811914e-222)
                     (/ t_1 (* t_1 (log (exp (cos t_0)))))
                     1.0))))
              double code(double x, double y) {
              	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
              	double t_1 = sin(t_0);
              	double tmp;
              	if (y < -1.2303690911306994e+114) {
              		tmp = 1.0;
              	} else if (y < -9.102852406811914e-222) {
              		tmp = t_1 / (t_1 * log(exp(cos(t_0))));
              	} else {
              		tmp = 1.0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8) :: t_0
                  real(8) :: t_1
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  t_0 = x / (y * 2.0d0)
                  t_1 = sin(t_0)
                  if (y < (-1.2303690911306994d+114)) then
                      tmp = 1.0d0
                  else if (y < (-9.102852406811914d-222)) then
                      tmp = t_1 / (t_1 * log(exp(cos(t_0))))
                  else
                      tmp = 1.0d0
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y) {
              	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
              	double t_1 = Math.sin(t_0);
              	double tmp;
              	if (y < -1.2303690911306994e+114) {
              		tmp = 1.0;
              	} else if (y < -9.102852406811914e-222) {
              		tmp = t_1 / (t_1 * Math.log(Math.exp(Math.cos(t_0))));
              	} else {
              		tmp = 1.0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y):
              	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0)
              	t_1 = math.sin(t_0)
              	tmp = 0
              	if y < -1.2303690911306994e+114:
              		tmp = 1.0
              	elif y < -9.102852406811914e-222:
              		tmp = t_1 / (t_1 * math.log(math.exp(math.cos(t_0))))
              	else:
              		tmp = 1.0
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y)
              	t_0 = Float64(x / Float64(y * 2.0))
              	t_1 = sin(t_0)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (y < -1.2303690911306994e+114)
              		tmp = 1.0;
              	elseif (y < -9.102852406811914e-222)
              		tmp = Float64(t_1 / Float64(t_1 * log(exp(cos(t_0)))));
              	else
              		tmp = 1.0;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
              	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
              	t_1 = sin(t_0);
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (y < -1.2303690911306994e+114)
              		tmp = 1.0;
              	elseif (y < -9.102852406811914e-222)
              		tmp = t_1 / (t_1 * log(exp(cos(t_0))));
              	else
              		tmp = 1.0;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -1.2303690911306994e+114], 1.0, If[Less[y, -9.102852406811914e-222], N[(t$95$1 / N[(t$95$1 * N[Log[N[Exp[N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\
              t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
              \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.2303690911306994 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\
              \;\;\;\;1\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;y < -9.102852406811914 \cdot 10^{-222}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{t\_1 \cdot \log \left(e^{\cos t\_0}\right)}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;1\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              

              Reproduce

              ?
              herbie shell --seed 2024216 
              (FPCore (x y)
                :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Layout.CirclePacking:approxRadius from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5"
                :precision binary64
              
                :alt
                (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -1230369091130699400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) 1 (if (< y -4551426203405957/500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (sin (/ x (* y 2))) (* (sin (/ x (* y 2))) (log (exp (cos (/ x (* y 2))))))) 1)))
              
                (/ (tan (/ x (* y 2.0))) (sin (/ x (* y 2.0)))))