Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, A

Percentage Accurate: 99.3% → 99.8%
Time: 39.7s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (exp (/ (* t t) 2.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * Math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * exp(Float64(Float64(t * t) / 2.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (exp (/ (* t t) 2.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * Math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * exp(Float64(Float64(t * t) / 2.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* 2.0 (* z (exp (* t t)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * (z * exp((t * t)))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((2.0d0 * (z * exp((t * t)))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((2.0 * (z * Math.exp((t * t)))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((2.0 * (z * math.exp((t * t)))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(z * exp(Float64(t * t))))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * (z * exp((t * t)))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(z * N[Exp[N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.4%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
    5. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
    6. lift-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
    7. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
    8. exp-sqrtN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
    9. sqrt-unprodN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
    10. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
    11. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
    12. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
    13. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
    14. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
    15. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
    16. lower-exp.f6499.8

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x \cdot 0.5 - y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 10:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_1 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), 0.5\right), 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)} \cdot \left(-y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (* x 0.5) y)))
   (if (<= (* t t) 10.0)
     (*
      (* t_1 (sqrt (* 2.0 z)))
      (fma
       (* t t)
       (fma (* t t) (fma (* t t) 0.020833333333333332 0.125) 0.5)
       1.0))
     (if (<= (* t t) 5e+89)
       (* (sqrt (* 2.0 (* z (exp (* t t))))) (- y))
       (*
        t_1
        (sqrt
         (*
          2.0
          (*
           z
           (fma
            (* t t)
            (fma (* t t) (fma (* t t) 0.16666666666666666 0.5) 1.0)
            1.0)))))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (x * 0.5) - y;
	double tmp;
	if ((t * t) <= 10.0) {
		tmp = (t_1 * sqrt((2.0 * z))) * fma((t * t), fma((t * t), fma((t * t), 0.020833333333333332, 0.125), 0.5), 1.0);
	} else if ((t * t) <= 5e+89) {
		tmp = sqrt((2.0 * (z * exp((t * t))))) * -y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * sqrt((2.0 * (z * fma((t * t), fma((t * t), fma((t * t), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5), 1.0), 1.0))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t * t) <= 10.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z))) * fma(Float64(t * t), fma(Float64(t * t), fma(Float64(t * t), 0.020833333333333332, 0.125), 0.5), 1.0));
	elseif (Float64(t * t) <= 5e+89)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(z * exp(Float64(t * t))))) * Float64(-y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(z * fma(Float64(t * t), fma(Float64(t * t), fma(Float64(t * t), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5), 1.0), 1.0)))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision], 10.0], N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.020833333333333332 + 0.125), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision], 5e+89], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(z * N[Exp[N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-y)), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(z * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := x \cdot 0.5 - y\\
\mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 10:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(t\_1 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), 0.5\right), 1\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+89}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)} \cdot \left(-y\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 t t) < 10

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), 1\right)} \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), 1\right) \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), 1\right) \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, 1\right) \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]
      7. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{8}}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{48}} + \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{48}, \frac{1}{8}\right)}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
      12. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{48}, \frac{1}{8}\right), \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
      13. lower-*.f6499.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), 0.5\right), 1\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), 0.5\right), 1\right)} \]

    if 10 < (*.f64 t t) < 4.99999999999999983e89

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
      5. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
      6. lift-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
      8. exp-sqrtN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
      9. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
      10. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
      13. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      14. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      15. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      16. lower-exp.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6468.2

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites68.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)} \]

    if 4.99999999999999983e89 < (*.f64 t t)

    1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
      5. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
      6. lift-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
      8. exp-sqrtN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
      9. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
      10. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
      13. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      14. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      15. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      16. lower-exp.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, 1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), 1\right)}\right)} \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1}, 1\right)\right)} \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}, 1\right)}, 1\right)\right)} \]
      7. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}, 1\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}, 1\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}}, 1\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + \frac{1}{2}, 1\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
      12. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
      13. lower-*.f6498.2

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites98.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification96.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 10:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), 0.5\right), 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)} \cdot \left(-y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 94.5% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (- (* x 0.5) y)
  (sqrt
   (*
    2.0
    (*
     z
     (fma
      (* t t)
      (fma (* t t) (fma (* t t) 0.16666666666666666 0.5) 1.0)
      1.0))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * (z * fma((t * t), fma((t * t), fma((t * t), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5), 1.0), 1.0))));
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(z * fma(Float64(t * t), fma(Float64(t * t), fma(Float64(t * t), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5), 1.0), 1.0)))))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(z * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.4%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
    5. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
    6. lift-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
    7. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
    8. exp-sqrtN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
    9. sqrt-unprodN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
    10. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
    11. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
    12. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
    13. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
    14. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
    15. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
    16. lower-exp.f6499.8

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]
    2. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, 1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), 1\right)}\right)} \]
    3. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
    5. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1}, 1\right)\right)} \]
    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}, 1\right)}, 1\right)\right)} \]
    7. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}, 1\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
    8. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2}, 1\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
    9. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}}, 1\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
    10. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + \frac{1}{2}, 1\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
    11. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
    12. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
    13. lower-*.f6493.0

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
  7. Applied rewrites93.0%

    \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)}\right)} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 94.5% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), 0.5\right), 1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* 2.0 z)))
  (fma
   (* t t)
   (fma (* t t) (fma (* t t) 0.020833333333333332 0.125) 0.5)
   1.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * z))) * fma((t * t), fma((t * t), fma((t * t), 0.020833333333333332, 0.125), 0.5), 1.0);
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z))) * fma(Float64(t * t), fma(Float64(t * t), fma(Float64(t * t), 0.020833333333333332, 0.125), 0.5), 1.0))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.020833333333333332 + 0.125), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), 0.5\right), 1\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.4%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
    2. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), 1\right)} \]
    3. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), 1\right) \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), 1\right) \]
    5. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, 1\right) \]
    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]
    7. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
    8. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
    9. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{8}}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
    10. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{48}} + \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
    11. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{48}, \frac{1}{8}\right)}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
    12. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{48}, \frac{1}{8}\right), \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
    13. lower-*.f6492.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), 0.5\right), 1\right) \]
  5. Applied rewrites92.3%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), 0.5\right), 1\right)} \]
  6. Final simplification92.3%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), 0.5\right), 1\right) \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 93.5% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (fma (* t t) (fma t (* t 0.125) 0.5) 1.0))
  (sqrt (* 2.0 z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * fma((t * t), fma(t, (t * 0.125), 0.5), 1.0)) * sqrt((2.0 * z));
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * fma(Float64(t * t), fma(t, Float64(t * 0.125), 0.5), 1.0)) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * N[(t * 0.125), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.4%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites56.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}}, 1\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{8}} + \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]
      8. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \]
      9. lower-*.f6490.7

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites90.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]
    6. Applied rewrites91.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]
    7. Final simplification91.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot 0.125, 0.5\right), 1\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 87.5% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x \cdot 0.5 - y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 0.005:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (- (* x 0.5) y)))
       (if (<= (* t t) 0.005)
         (* t_1 (sqrt (* 2.0 (* z (fma t t 1.0)))))
         (* (sqrt (* 2.0 z)) (* t_1 (* 0.5 (* t t)))))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double t_1 = (x * 0.5) - y;
    	double tmp;
    	if ((t * t) <= 0.005) {
    		tmp = t_1 * sqrt((2.0 * (z * fma(t, t, 1.0))));
    	} else {
    		tmp = sqrt((2.0 * z)) * (t_1 * (0.5 * (t * t)));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(t * t) <= 0.005)
    		tmp = Float64(t_1 * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(z * fma(t, t, 1.0)))));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)) * Float64(t_1 * Float64(0.5 * Float64(t * t))));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision], 0.005], N[(t$95$1 * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(z * N[(t * t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 * N[(0.5 * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := x \cdot 0.5 - y\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 0.005:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)\right)}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 t t) < 0.0050000000000000001

      1. Initial program 99.6%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
        3. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
        5. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
        6. lift-exp.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
        7. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
        8. exp-sqrtN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
        9. sqrt-unprodN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
        10. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
        11. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
        12. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
        13. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
        14. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
        15. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
        16. lower-exp.f6499.6

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} + 1\right)}\right)} \]
        2. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t} + 1\right)\right)} \]
        3. lower-fma.f6499.1

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)}\right)} \]
      7. Applied rewrites99.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)}\right)} \]

      if 0.0050000000000000001 < (*.f64 t t)

      1. Initial program 99.2%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right) + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)}\right) + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
        3. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)} + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
        4. distribute-lft1-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
        5. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
        7. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, {t}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \]
        9. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \]
        10. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \]
        11. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
        12. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \]
        13. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)}\right) \]
        14. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \]
        15. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
        16. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}\right)\right)\right) \]
        17. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x, -1 \cdot y\right)}\right)\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites66.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, -y\right)\right)\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites72.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, -y\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{z}} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites72.0%

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification85.7%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 0.005:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 43.5% accurate, 2.8× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\ t_2 := 1 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot 0.5 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot 0.5 \leq 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (* 2.0 z))) (t_2 (* 1.0 (* t_1 (* x 0.5)))))
           (if (<= (* x 0.5) -2e+56)
             t_2
             (if (<= (* x 0.5) 1e+22) (* 1.0 (* (- y) t_1)) t_2))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double t_1 = sqrt((2.0 * z));
        	double t_2 = 1.0 * (t_1 * (x * 0.5));
        	double tmp;
        	if ((x * 0.5) <= -2e+56) {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	} else if ((x * 0.5) <= 1e+22) {
        		tmp = 1.0 * (-y * t_1);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8) :: t_1
            real(8) :: t_2
            real(8) :: tmp
            t_1 = sqrt((2.0d0 * z))
            t_2 = 1.0d0 * (t_1 * (x * 0.5d0))
            if ((x * 0.5d0) <= (-2d+56)) then
                tmp = t_2
            else if ((x * 0.5d0) <= 1d+22) then
                tmp = 1.0d0 * (-y * t_1)
            else
                tmp = t_2
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((2.0 * z));
        	double t_2 = 1.0 * (t_1 * (x * 0.5));
        	double tmp;
        	if ((x * 0.5) <= -2e+56) {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	} else if ((x * 0.5) <= 1e+22) {
        		tmp = 1.0 * (-y * t_1);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t):
        	t_1 = math.sqrt((2.0 * z))
        	t_2 = 1.0 * (t_1 * (x * 0.5))
        	tmp = 0
        	if (x * 0.5) <= -2e+56:
        		tmp = t_2
        	elif (x * 0.5) <= 1e+22:
        		tmp = 1.0 * (-y * t_1)
        	else:
        		tmp = t_2
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z))
        	t_2 = Float64(1.0 * Float64(t_1 * Float64(x * 0.5)))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(x * 0.5) <= -2e+56)
        		tmp = t_2;
        	elseif (Float64(x * 0.5) <= 1e+22)
        		tmp = Float64(1.0 * Float64(Float64(-y) * t_1));
        	else
        		tmp = t_2;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
        	t_1 = sqrt((2.0 * z));
        	t_2 = 1.0 * (t_1 * (x * 0.5));
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if ((x * 0.5) <= -2e+56)
        		tmp = t_2;
        	elseif ((x * 0.5) <= 1e+22)
        		tmp = 1.0 * (-y * t_1);
        	else
        		tmp = t_2;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(1.0 * N[(t$95$1 * N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], -2e+56], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], 1e+22], N[(1.0 * N[((-y) * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\
        t_2 := 1 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\\
        \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot 0.5 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot 0.5 \leq 10^{+22}:\\
        \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot t\_1\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) < -2.00000000000000018e56 or 1e22 < (*.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64))

          1. Initial program 99.9%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites61.0%

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1 \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f6456.2

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1 \]
            4. Applied rewrites56.2%

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1 \]

            if -2.00000000000000018e56 < (*.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) < 1e22

            1. Initial program 99.1%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites53.9%

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1 \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1 \]
                2. lower-neg.f6443.2

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1 \]
              4. Applied rewrites43.2%

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1 \]
            5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            6. Final simplification48.3%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot 0.5 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot 0.5 \leq 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
            7. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 8: 75.3% accurate, 3.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t \cdot t, 1\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (* 2.0 z))))
               (if (<= (* t t) 2e+66)
                 (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) t_1) 1.0)
                 (* (- y) (* t_1 (fma 0.5 (* t t) 1.0))))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	double t_1 = sqrt((2.0 * z));
            	double tmp;
            	if ((t * t) <= 2e+66) {
            		tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * t_1) * 1.0;
            	} else {
            		tmp = -y * (t_1 * fma(0.5, (t * t), 1.0));
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z, t)
            	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64(t * t) <= 2e+66)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * t_1) * 1.0);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(-y) * Float64(t_1 * fma(0.5, Float64(t * t), 1.0)));
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision], 2e+66], N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[((-y) * N[(t$95$1 * N[(0.5 * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_1 := \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\
            \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot 1\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t \cdot t, 1\right)\right)\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 t t) < 1.99999999999999989e66

              1. Initial program 99.7%

                \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites88.4%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

                if 1.99999999999999989e66 < (*.f64 t t)

                1. Initial program 99.1%

                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right) + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-*l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)}\right) + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
                  3. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)} + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
                  4. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  5. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \]
                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  7. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \]
                  8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, {t}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \]
                  9. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \]
                  10. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \]
                  11. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  12. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \]
                  13. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)}\right) \]
                  14. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \]
                  15. sub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
                  16. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}\right)\right)\right) \]
                  17. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x, -1 \cdot y\right)}\right)\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites75.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, -y\right)\right)\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites77.1%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t \cdot t, 1\right)\right)} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot t, 1\right)\right) \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites52.8%

                      \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t \cdot t, 1\right)\right) \]
                  4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  5. Final simplification73.4%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t \cdot t, 1\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                  6. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 9: 87.5% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -y\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t)
                   :precision binary64
                   (* (sqrt (* 2.0 z)) (* (fma 0.5 (* t t) 1.0) (fma x 0.5 (- y)))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	return sqrt((2.0 * z)) * (fma(0.5, (t * t), 1.0) * fma(x, 0.5, -y));
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t)
                  	return Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)) * Float64(fma(0.5, Float64(t * t), 1.0) * fma(x, 0.5, Float64(-y))))
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.5 * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * 0.5 + (-y)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -y\right)\right)
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 99.4%

                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right) + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)}\right) + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
                    3. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)} + \sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
                    4. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
                    5. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \]
                    6. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
                    7. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \]
                    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, {t}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \]
                    9. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \]
                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \]
                    11. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right)} \]
                    12. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \]
                    13. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)}\right) \]
                    14. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right)\right) \]
                    15. sub-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
                    16. mul-1-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}\right)\right)\right) \]
                    17. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, x, -1 \cdot y\right)}\right)\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites83.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, -y\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites85.7%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]
                    2. Final simplification85.7%

                      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -y\right)\right) \]
                    3. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 10: 84.6% accurate, 3.8× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)\right)} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z t)
                     :precision binary64
                     (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* 2.0 (* z (fma t t 1.0))))))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                    	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * (z * fma(t, t, 1.0))));
                    }
                    
                    function code(x, y, z, t)
                    	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(z * fma(t, t, 1.0)))))
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(z * N[(t * t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)\right)}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Initial program 99.4%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
                      2. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                      3. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
                      4. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right)} \]
                      5. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}\right) \]
                      6. lift-exp.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
                      7. lift-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}}\right) \]
                      8. exp-sqrtN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]
                      9. sqrt-unprodN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
                      10. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}} \]
                      11. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
                      12. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot e^{t \cdot t}} \]
                      13. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
                      14. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
                      15. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
                      16. lower-exp.f6499.8

                        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]
                    4. Applied rewrites99.8%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}} \]
                    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2}\right)}\right)} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} + 1\right)}\right)} \]
                      2. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t} + 1\right)\right)} \]
                      3. lower-fma.f6480.9

                        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)}\right)} \]
                    7. Applied rewrites80.9%

                      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 1\right)}\right)} \]
                    8. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 11: 56.4% accurate, 4.4× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \cdot 1 \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z t)
                     :precision binary64
                     (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* 2.0 z))) 1.0))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                    	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * z))) * 1.0;
                    }
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                        code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((2.0d0 * z))) * 1.0d0
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                    	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((2.0 * z))) * 1.0;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y, z, t):
                    	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((2.0 * z))) * 1.0
                    
                    function code(x, y, z, t)
                    	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z))) * 1.0)
                    end
                    
                    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                    	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * z))) * 1.0;
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \cdot 1
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Initial program 99.4%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites56.7%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                      2. Final simplification56.7%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \cdot 1 \]
                      3. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 12: 30.0% accurate, 5.4× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* 1.0 (* (- y) (sqrt (* 2.0 z)))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                      	return 1.0 * (-y * sqrt((2.0 * z)));
                      }
                      
                      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                          code = 1.0d0 * (-y * sqrt((2.0d0 * z)))
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                      	return 1.0 * (-y * Math.sqrt((2.0 * z)));
                      }
                      
                      def code(x, y, z, t):
                      	return 1.0 * (-y * math.sqrt((2.0 * z)))
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t)
                      	return Float64(1.0 * Float64(Float64(-y) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z))))
                      end
                      
                      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                      	tmp = 1.0 * (-y * sqrt((2.0 * z)));
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(1.0 * N[((-y) * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      1 \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right)
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Initial program 99.4%

                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites56.7%

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1 \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. mul-1-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1 \]
                          2. lower-neg.f6430.1

                            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1 \]
                        4. Applied rewrites30.1%

                          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1 \]
                        5. Final simplification30.1%

                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \]
                        6. Add Preprocessing

                        Developer Target 1: 99.3% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot {\left(e^{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z t)
                         :precision binary64
                         (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (pow (exp 1.0) (/ (* t t) 2.0))))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                        	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * pow(exp(1.0), ((t * t) / 2.0));
                        }
                        
                        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            real(8), intent (in) :: z
                            real(8), intent (in) :: t
                            code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * (exp(1.0d0) ** ((t * t) / 2.0d0))
                        end function
                        
                        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                        	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * Math.pow(Math.exp(1.0), ((t * t) / 2.0));
                        }
                        
                        def code(x, y, z, t):
                        	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * math.pow(math.exp(1.0), ((t * t) / 2.0))
                        
                        function code(x, y, z, t)
                        	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * (exp(1.0) ^ Float64(Float64(t * t) / 2.0)))
                        end
                        
                        function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                        	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * (exp(1.0) ^ ((t * t) / 2.0));
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Exp[1.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot {\left(e^{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{2}\right)}
                        \end{array}
                        

                        Reproduce

                        ?
                        herbie shell --seed 2024216 
                        (FPCore (x y z t)
                          :name "Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, A"
                          :precision binary64
                        
                          :alt
                          (! :herbie-platform default (* (* (- (* x 1/2) y) (sqrt (* z 2))) (pow (exp 1) (/ (* t t) 2))))
                        
                          (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (exp (/ (* t t) 2.0))))