Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, C

Percentage Accurate: 97.8% → 99.0%
Time: 11.1s
Alternatives: 14
Speedup: 1.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 14 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot -0.25\right)\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (fma (* t 0.0625) z (fma x y (* (* a b) -0.25))) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return fma((t * 0.0625), z, fma(x, y, ((a * b) * -0.25))) + c;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(t * 0.0625), z, fma(x, y, Float64(Float64(a * b) * -0.25))) + c)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(t * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(x * y + N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot -0.25\right)\right) + c
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.6%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)} + c \]
    2. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)} + c \]
    3. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    4. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + x \cdot y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    5. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right)} + c \]
    6. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    7. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    8. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    9. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{16} \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    10. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{16}, z, x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right)} + c \]
    11. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    12. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    13. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    14. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    15. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)}\right) + c \]
    16. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{4}}\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    17. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}}\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    18. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right)}\right)\right) + c \]
    19. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}\right)\right)\right)\right) + c \]
    20. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}}\right)\right) + c \]
    21. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{-4}}\right)\right) + c \]
    22. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)}}\right)\right) + c \]
    23. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)}}\right)\right) + c \]
    24. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-4}}\right)\right) + c \]
    25. metadata-eval99.2

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-0.25}\right)\right) + c \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot -0.25\right)\right)} + c \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 75.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ t_2 := x \cdot y + \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (* t 0.0625) z (* x y))) (t_2 (+ (* x y) (/ (* t z) 16.0))))
   (if (<= t_2 -2e+73) t_1 (if (<= t_2 2e+21) (fma a (* b -0.25) c) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = fma((t * 0.0625), z, (x * y));
	double t_2 = (x * y) + ((t * z) / 16.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -2e+73) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 2e+21) {
		tmp = fma(a, (b * -0.25), c);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(t * 0.0625), z, Float64(x * y))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(t * z) / 16.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -2e+73)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 2e+21)
		tmp = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), c);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -2e+73], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e+21], N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, x \cdot y\right)\\
t_2 := x \cdot y + \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < -1.99999999999999997e73 or 2e21 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 96.5%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
      3. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
      7. lower-fma.f6481.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites82.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, \color{blue}{z}, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y\right) \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites74.3%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, x \cdot y\right) \]

        if -1.99999999999999997e73 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < 2e21

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
          5. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
          9. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
          10. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
          11. lower-fma.f6489.4

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites89.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites85.7%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot -0.25}, c\right) \]
        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        9. Final simplification78.0%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y + \frac{t \cdot z}{16} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y + \frac{t \cdot z}{16} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        10. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 75.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, x \cdot y\right)\\ t_2 := x \cdot y + \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (fma 0.0625 (* t z) (* x y))) (t_2 (+ (* x y) (/ (* t z) 16.0))))
           (if (<= t_2 -2e+73) t_1 (if (<= t_2 2e+21) (fma a (* b -0.25) c) t_1))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
        	double t_1 = fma(0.0625, (t * z), (x * y));
        	double t_2 = (x * y) + ((t * z) / 16.0);
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_2 <= -2e+73) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (t_2 <= 2e+21) {
        		tmp = fma(a, (b * -0.25), c);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
        	t_1 = fma(0.0625, Float64(t * z), Float64(x * y))
        	t_2 = Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(t * z) / 16.0))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t_2 <= -2e+73)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (t_2 <= 2e+21)
        		tmp = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), c);
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -2e+73], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e+21], N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, x \cdot y\right)\\
        t_2 := x \cdot y + \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < -1.99999999999999997e73 or 2e21 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))

          1. Initial program 96.5%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-+r+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
            3. associate-+l+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
            6. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
            7. lower-fma.f6481.5

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites81.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, x \cdot y\right) \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites73.1%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, x \cdot y\right) \]

            if -1.99999999999999997e73 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < 2e21

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
              2. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              5. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              8. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              10. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
              11. lower-fma.f6489.4

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites89.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites85.7%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot -0.25}, c\right) \]
            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            9. Final simplification77.2%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y + \frac{t \cdot z}{16} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y + \frac{t \cdot z}{16} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
            10. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 4: 64.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+192}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 0.0004:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+108}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_1 (fma a (* b -0.25) c)))
               (if (<= (* a b) -1e+192)
                 t_1
                 (if (<= (* a b) 0.0004)
                   (fma (* 0.0625 z) t c)
                   (if (<= (* a b) 5e+108) (fma x y c) t_1)))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
            	double t_1 = fma(a, (b * -0.25), c);
            	double tmp;
            	if ((a * b) <= -1e+192) {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	} else if ((a * b) <= 0.0004) {
            		tmp = fma((0.0625 * z), t, c);
            	} else if ((a * b) <= 5e+108) {
            		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
            	t_1 = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), c)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64(a * b) <= -1e+192)
            		tmp = t_1;
            	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 0.0004)
            		tmp = fma(Float64(0.0625 * z), t, c);
            	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 5e+108)
            		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
            	else
            		tmp = t_1;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -1e+192], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 0.0004], N[(N[(0.0625 * z), $MachinePrecision] * t + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 5e+108], N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\
            \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+192}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 0.0004:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+108}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 3 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 a b) < -1.00000000000000004e192 or 4.99999999999999991e108 < (*.f64 a b)

              1. Initial program 95.8%

                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                2. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                4. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                5. associate-*l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                6. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                8. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                10. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                11. lower-fma.f6492.0

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites92.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites82.7%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot -0.25}, c\right) \]

                if -1.00000000000000004e192 < (*.f64 a b) < 4.00000000000000019e-4

                1. Initial program 98.1%

                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-+r+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
                  3. associate-+l+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  5. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                  6. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                  7. lower-fma.f6492.3

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites92.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites93.5%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, \color{blue}{z}, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right) \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites65.7%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c\right) \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites65.7%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, t, c\right) \]

                      if 4.00000000000000019e-4 < (*.f64 a b) < 4.99999999999999991e108

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. associate-+r+N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                        2. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
                        3. associate-+l+N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        5. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        6. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                        7. lower-fma.f6485.1

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites85.1%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                        \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites72.4%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]
                      8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                      9. Final simplification71.2%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+192}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 0.0004:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+108}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                      10. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 5: 64.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+192}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 0.0004:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+108}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                       :precision binary64
                       (let* ((t_1 (fma a (* b -0.25) c)))
                         (if (<= (* a b) -1e+192)
                           t_1
                           (if (<= (* a b) 0.0004)
                             (fma 0.0625 (* t z) c)
                             (if (<= (* a b) 5e+108) (fma x y c) t_1)))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                      	double t_1 = fma(a, (b * -0.25), c);
                      	double tmp;
                      	if ((a * b) <= -1e+192) {
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	} else if ((a * b) <= 0.0004) {
                      		tmp = fma(0.0625, (t * z), c);
                      	} else if ((a * b) <= 5e+108) {
                      		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                      	t_1 = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), c)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (Float64(a * b) <= -1e+192)
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 0.0004)
                      		tmp = fma(0.0625, Float64(t * z), c);
                      	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 5e+108)
                      		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                      	else
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -1e+192], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 0.0004], N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 5e+108], N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, c\right)\\
                      \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+192}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 0.0004:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+108}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 3 regimes
                      2. if (*.f64 a b) < -1.00000000000000004e192 or 4.99999999999999991e108 < (*.f64 a b)

                        1. Initial program 95.8%

                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          2. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                          3. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          4. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          5. associate-*l*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          6. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          10. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                          11. lower-fma.f6492.0

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites92.0%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                          \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites82.7%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot -0.25}, c\right) \]

                          if -1.00000000000000004e192 < (*.f64 a b) < 4.00000000000000019e-4

                          1. Initial program 98.1%

                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. associate-+r+N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
                            3. associate-+l+N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            5. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            6. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                            7. lower-fma.f6492.3

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites92.3%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                            \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites65.7%

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c\right) \]

                            if 4.00000000000000019e-4 < (*.f64 a b) < 4.99999999999999991e108

                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. associate-+r+N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                              2. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
                              3. associate-+l+N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              6. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                              7. lower-fma.f6485.1

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites85.1%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                              \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites72.4%

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]
                            8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                            9. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 6: 62.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+192}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 0.0004:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+108}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                             :precision binary64
                             (let* ((t_1 (* a (* b -0.25))))
                               (if (<= (* a b) -1e+192)
                                 t_1
                                 (if (<= (* a b) 0.0004)
                                   (fma 0.0625 (* t z) c)
                                   (if (<= (* a b) 5e+108) (fma x y c) t_1)))))
                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                            	double t_1 = a * (b * -0.25);
                            	double tmp;
                            	if ((a * b) <= -1e+192) {
                            		tmp = t_1;
                            	} else if ((a * b) <= 0.0004) {
                            		tmp = fma(0.0625, (t * z), c);
                            	} else if ((a * b) <= 5e+108) {
                            		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = t_1;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                            	t_1 = Float64(a * Float64(b * -0.25))
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (Float64(a * b) <= -1e+192)
                            		tmp = t_1;
                            	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 0.0004)
                            		tmp = fma(0.0625, Float64(t * z), c);
                            	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 5e+108)
                            		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                            	else
                            		tmp = t_1;
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -1e+192], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 0.0004], N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 5e+108], N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            t_1 := a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)\\
                            \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+192}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                            
                            \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 0.0004:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, c\right)\\
                            
                            \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+108}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 3 regimes
                            2. if (*.f64 a b) < -1.00000000000000004e192 or 4.99999999999999991e108 < (*.f64 a b)

                              1. Initial program 95.8%

                                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} \]
                                2. associate-*l*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} \]
                                3. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
                                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
                                5. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} \]
                                6. lower-*.f6479.9

                                  \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot -0.25\right)} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites79.9%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)} \]

                              if -1.00000000000000004e192 < (*.f64 a b) < 4.00000000000000019e-4

                              1. Initial program 98.1%

                                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. associate-+r+N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                2. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
                                3. associate-+l+N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                6. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                7. lower-fma.f6492.3

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites92.3%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites65.7%

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c\right) \]

                                if 4.00000000000000019e-4 < (*.f64 a b) < 4.99999999999999991e108

                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. associate-+r+N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
                                  3. associate-+l+N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                  5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                  6. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                  7. lower-fma.f6485.1

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                                5. Applied rewrites85.1%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                  \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites72.4%

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]
                                8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                9. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 7: 89.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+192}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (let* ((t_1 (fma y x (+ c (* a (* b -0.25))))))
                                   (if (<= (* a b) -1e+192)
                                     t_1
                                     (if (<= (* a b) 1e+18) (fma (* t 0.0625) z (fma x y c)) t_1))))
                                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                	double t_1 = fma(y, x, (c + (a * (b * -0.25))));
                                	double tmp;
                                	if ((a * b) <= -1e+192) {
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	} else if ((a * b) <= 1e+18) {
                                		tmp = fma((t * 0.0625), z, fma(x, y, c));
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                	t_1 = fma(y, x, Float64(c + Float64(a * Float64(b * -0.25))))
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (Float64(a * b) <= -1e+192)
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 1e+18)
                                		tmp = fma(Float64(t * 0.0625), z, fma(x, y, c));
                                	else
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * x + N[(c + N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -1e+192], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 1e+18], N[(N[(t * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)\right)\\
                                \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+192}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                
                                \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 10^{+18}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                2. if (*.f64 a b) < -1.00000000000000004e192 or 1e18 < (*.f64 a b)

                                  1. Initial program 96.7%

                                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                    2. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                                    3. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                    4. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                    5. associate-*l*N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                    6. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                    8. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                    10. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                    11. lower-fma.f6491.5

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites91.5%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites92.6%

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c + a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)\right) \]

                                    if -1.00000000000000004e192 < (*.f64 a b) < 1e18

                                    1. Initial program 98.2%

                                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. associate-+r+N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                      2. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
                                      3. associate-+l+N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                      5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                      6. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                      7. lower-fma.f6492.5

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites92.5%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites93.7%

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, \color{blue}{z}, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right) \]
                                    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                    8. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 8: 89.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+192}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (let* ((t_1 (fma a (* b -0.25) (fma x y c))))
                                       (if (<= (* a b) -1e+192)
                                         t_1
                                         (if (<= (* a b) 1e+18) (fma (* t 0.0625) z (fma x y c)) t_1))))
                                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                    	double t_1 = fma(a, (b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c));
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if ((a * b) <= -1e+192) {
                                    		tmp = t_1;
                                    	} else if ((a * b) <= 1e+18) {
                                    		tmp = fma((t * 0.0625), z, fma(x, y, c));
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = t_1;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                    	t_1 = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c))
                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                    	if (Float64(a * b) <= -1e+192)
                                    		tmp = t_1;
                                    	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 1e+18)
                                    		tmp = fma(Float64(t * 0.0625), z, fma(x, y, c));
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = t_1;
                                    	end
                                    	return tmp
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -1e+192], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 1e+18], N[(N[(t * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\
                                    \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+192}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 10^{+18}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                    
                                    
                                    \end{array}
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                    2. if (*.f64 a b) < -1.00000000000000004e192 or 1e18 < (*.f64 a b)

                                      1. Initial program 96.7%

                                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                        2. metadata-evalN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                                        3. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                        4. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                        5. associate-*l*N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                        6. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                        9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                        10. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                        11. lower-fma.f6491.5

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites91.5%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

                                      if -1.00000000000000004e192 < (*.f64 a b) < 1e18

                                      1. Initial program 98.2%

                                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. associate-+r+N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                        2. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
                                        3. associate-+l+N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                        5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                        6. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                        7. lower-fma.f6492.5

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites92.5%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites93.7%

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, \color{blue}{z}, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right) \]
                                      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                      8. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 9: 88.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+192}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                       :precision binary64
                                       (let* ((t_1 (fma a (* b -0.25) (fma x y c))))
                                         (if (<= (* a b) -1e+192)
                                           t_1
                                           (if (<= (* a b) 1e+18) (fma 0.0625 (* t z) (fma x y c)) t_1))))
                                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                      	double t_1 = fma(a, (b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c));
                                      	double tmp;
                                      	if ((a * b) <= -1e+192) {
                                      		tmp = t_1;
                                      	} else if ((a * b) <= 1e+18) {
                                      		tmp = fma(0.0625, (t * z), fma(x, y, c));
                                      	} else {
                                      		tmp = t_1;
                                      	}
                                      	return tmp;
                                      }
                                      
                                      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                      	t_1 = fma(a, Float64(b * -0.25), fma(x, y, c))
                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                      	if (Float64(a * b) <= -1e+192)
                                      		tmp = t_1;
                                      	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 1e+18)
                                      		tmp = fma(0.0625, Float64(t * z), fma(x, y, c));
                                      	else
                                      		tmp = t_1;
                                      	end
                                      	return tmp
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -1e+192], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 1e+18], N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\
                                      \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+192}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 10^{+18}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                      
                                      
                                      \end{array}
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                      2. if (*.f64 a b) < -1.00000000000000004e192 or 1e18 < (*.f64 a b)

                                        1. Initial program 96.7%

                                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                          2. metadata-evalN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                                          3. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                          4. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                          5. associate-*l*N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                          6. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                          10. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                          11. lower-fma.f6491.5

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites91.5%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]

                                        if -1.00000000000000004e192 < (*.f64 a b) < 1e18

                                        1. Initial program 98.2%

                                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. associate-+r+N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                          2. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
                                          3. associate-+l+N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                          5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                          6. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                          7. lower-fma.f6492.5

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites92.5%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                                      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                      4. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 10: 86.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot -0.25\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+192}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                       :precision binary64
                                       (let* ((t_1 (fma y x (* (* a b) -0.25))))
                                         (if (<= (* a b) -1e+192)
                                           t_1
                                           (if (<= (* a b) 2e+87) (fma 0.0625 (* t z) (fma x y c)) t_1))))
                                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                      	double t_1 = fma(y, x, ((a * b) * -0.25));
                                      	double tmp;
                                      	if ((a * b) <= -1e+192) {
                                      		tmp = t_1;
                                      	} else if ((a * b) <= 2e+87) {
                                      		tmp = fma(0.0625, (t * z), fma(x, y, c));
                                      	} else {
                                      		tmp = t_1;
                                      	}
                                      	return tmp;
                                      }
                                      
                                      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                      	t_1 = fma(y, x, Float64(Float64(a * b) * -0.25))
                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                      	if (Float64(a * b) <= -1e+192)
                                      		tmp = t_1;
                                      	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 2e+87)
                                      		tmp = fma(0.0625, Float64(t * z), fma(x, y, c));
                                      	else
                                      		tmp = t_1;
                                      	end
                                      	return tmp
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * x + N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -1e+192], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 2e+87], N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot -0.25\right)\\
                                      \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+192}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                      
                                      
                                      \end{array}
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                      2. if (*.f64 a b) < -1.00000000000000004e192 or 1.9999999999999999e87 < (*.f64 a b)

                                        1. Initial program 96.0%

                                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                          2. metadata-evalN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                                          3. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                          4. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                          5. associate-*l*N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                          6. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                          10. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                          11. lower-fma.f6492.3

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites92.3%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, b \cdot -0.25, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites93.6%

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c + a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)\right) \]
                                          2. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \]
                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites90.8%

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -0.25 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \]

                                            if -1.00000000000000004e192 < (*.f64 a b) < 1.9999999999999999e87

                                            1. Initial program 98.3%

                                              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. associate-+r+N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                              2. +-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
                                              3. associate-+l+N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                              4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                              6. +-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                              7. lower-fma.f6491.5

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                                            5. Applied rewrites91.5%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                                          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                          5. Final simplification91.3%

                                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+192}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot -0.25\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot -0.25\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                          6. Add Preprocessing

                                          Alternative 11: 62.7% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+162}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+108}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                          (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                           :precision binary64
                                           (let* ((t_1 (* a (* b -0.25))))
                                             (if (<= (* a b) -1e+162) t_1 (if (<= (* a b) 5e+108) (fma x y c) t_1))))
                                          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                          	double t_1 = a * (b * -0.25);
                                          	double tmp;
                                          	if ((a * b) <= -1e+162) {
                                          		tmp = t_1;
                                          	} else if ((a * b) <= 5e+108) {
                                          		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                                          	} else {
                                          		tmp = t_1;
                                          	}
                                          	return tmp;
                                          }
                                          
                                          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                          	t_1 = Float64(a * Float64(b * -0.25))
                                          	tmp = 0.0
                                          	if (Float64(a * b) <= -1e+162)
                                          		tmp = t_1;
                                          	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 5e+108)
                                          		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                                          	else
                                          		tmp = t_1;
                                          	end
                                          	return tmp
                                          end
                                          
                                          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a * N[(b * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -1e+162], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 5e+108], N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                                          
                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                          
                                          \\
                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                          t_1 := a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)\\
                                          \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+162}:\\
                                          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                          
                                          \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+108}:\\
                                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\
                                          
                                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                                          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                          
                                          
                                          \end{array}
                                          \end{array}
                                          
                                          Derivation
                                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                          2. if (*.f64 a b) < -9.9999999999999994e161 or 4.99999999999999991e108 < (*.f64 a b)

                                            1. Initial program 96.0%

                                              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} \]
                                              2. associate-*l*N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} \]
                                              3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
                                              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
                                              5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \frac{-1}{4}\right)} \]
                                              6. lower-*.f6478.1

                                                \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot -0.25\right)} \]
                                            5. Applied rewrites78.1%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(b \cdot -0.25\right)} \]

                                            if -9.9999999999999994e161 < (*.f64 a b) < 4.99999999999999991e108

                                            1. Initial program 98.3%

                                              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. associate-+r+N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                              2. +-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
                                              3. associate-+l+N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                              4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                              6. +-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                              7. lower-fma.f6491.7

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                                            5. Applied rewrites91.7%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                                            6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                              \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites55.5%

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]
                                            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                            9. Add Preprocessing

                                            Alternative 12: 62.8% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+158}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                            (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                             :precision binary64
                                             (let* ((t_1 (* 0.0625 (* t z))))
                                               (if (<= (* t z) -1e+158) t_1 (if (<= (* t z) 2e+90) (fma x y c) t_1))))
                                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                            	double t_1 = 0.0625 * (t * z);
                                            	double tmp;
                                            	if ((t * z) <= -1e+158) {
                                            		tmp = t_1;
                                            	} else if ((t * z) <= 2e+90) {
                                            		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                                            	} else {
                                            		tmp = t_1;
                                            	}
                                            	return tmp;
                                            }
                                            
                                            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                            	t_1 = Float64(0.0625 * Float64(t * z))
                                            	tmp = 0.0
                                            	if (Float64(t * z) <= -1e+158)
                                            		tmp = t_1;
                                            	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 2e+90)
                                            		tmp = fma(x, y, c);
                                            	else
                                            		tmp = t_1;
                                            	end
                                            	return tmp
                                            end
                                            
                                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -1e+158], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e+90], N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                                            
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            
                                            \\
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            t_1 := 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\\
                                            \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+158}:\\
                                            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                            
                                            \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\
                                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\
                                            
                                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                                            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                            
                                            
                                            \end{array}
                                            \end{array}
                                            
                                            Derivation
                                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                            2. if (*.f64 z t) < -9.99999999999999953e157 or 1.99999999999999993e90 < (*.f64 z t)

                                              1. Initial program 92.9%

                                                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                                                2. lower-*.f6468.6

                                                  \[\leadsto 0.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                                              5. Applied rewrites68.6%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]

                                              if -9.99999999999999953e157 < (*.f64 z t) < 1.99999999999999993e90

                                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. associate-+r+N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                                2. +-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
                                                3. associate-+l+N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                                6. +-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                                7. lower-fma.f6467.4

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                                              5. Applied rewrites67.4%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                                              6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                                \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites56.4%

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]
                                              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                              9. Final simplification60.5%

                                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+158}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                              10. Add Preprocessing

                                              Alternative 13: 49.1% accurate, 6.7× speedup?

                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right) \end{array} \]
                                              (FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (fma x y c))
                                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                              	return fma(x, y, c);
                                              }
                                              
                                              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                              	return fma(x, y, c)
                                              end
                                              
                                              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]
                                              
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              
                                              \\
                                              \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)
                                              \end{array}
                                              
                                              Derivation
                                              1. Initial program 97.6%

                                                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. associate-+r+N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                                2. +-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right)} + x \cdot y \]
                                                3. associate-+l+N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{t \cdot z}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                                6. +-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                                7. lower-fma.f6472.1

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)}\right) \]
                                              5. Applied rewrites72.1%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, t \cdot z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)} \]
                                              6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                                \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites43.5%

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}, c\right) \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing

                                                Alternative 14: 28.7% accurate, 7.8× speedup?

                                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y \end{array} \]
                                                (FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (* x y))
                                                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                                	return x * y;
                                                }
                                                
                                                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: c
                                                    code = x * y
                                                end function
                                                
                                                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                                	return x * y;
                                                }
                                                
                                                def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
                                                	return x * y
                                                
                                                function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                                	return Float64(x * y)
                                                end
                                                
                                                function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                                	tmp = x * y;
                                                end
                                                
                                                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]
                                                
                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                
                                                \\
                                                x \cdot y
                                                \end{array}
                                                
                                                Derivation
                                                1. Initial program 97.6%

                                                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. lower-*.f6426.7

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites26.7%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                                6. Add Preprocessing

                                                Reproduce

                                                ?
                                                herbie shell --seed 2024216 
                                                (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                                  :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, C"
                                                  :precision binary64
                                                  (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))