Diagrams.ThreeD.Shapes:frustum from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, A

Percentage Accurate: 89.6% → 95.7%
Time: 16.6s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 0.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (* 2.0 (- (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* (* (+ a (* b c)) c) i))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    code = 2.0d0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * t)) - Float64(Float64(Float64(a + Float64(b * c)) * c) * i)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 89.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (* 2.0 (- (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* (* (+ a (* b c)) c) i))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    code = 2.0d0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * t)) - Float64(Float64(Float64(a + Float64(b * c)) * c) * i)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 95.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(-i\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, x \cdot y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t - \frac{a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)}{z}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (- (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* (* c (+ a (* b c))) i)) INFINITY)
   (* 2.0 (fma (fma b c a) (* c (- i)) (fma z t (* x y))))
   (* 2.0 (* z (- t (/ (* a (* c i)) z))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if ((((x * y) + (z * t)) - ((c * (a + (b * c))) * i)) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = 2.0 * fma(fma(b, c, a), (c * -i), fma(z, t, (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 * (z * (t - ((a * (c * i)) / z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * t)) - Float64(Float64(c * Float64(a + Float64(b * c))) * i)) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 * fma(fma(b, c, a), Float64(c * Float64(-i)), fma(z, t, Float64(x * y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 * Float64(z * Float64(t - Float64(Float64(a * Float64(c * i)) / z))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(c * N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(2.0 * N[(N[(b * c + a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c * (-i)), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * t + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 * N[(z * N[(t - N[(N[(a * N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(-i\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, x \cdot y\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t - \frac{a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)}{z}\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 z t)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 94.1%

      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)\right)} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i}\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)\right) \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right)} \cdot i\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)\right) \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)}\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)\right) \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot i\right)\right)} + \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a + b \cdot c, \mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot i\right), x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)} \]
      9. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a + b \cdot c}, \mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot i\right), x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{b \cdot c + a}, \mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot i\right), x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{b \cdot c} + a, \mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot i\right), x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
      12. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)}, \mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot i\right), x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
      13. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right)}, x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
      14. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right)}, x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
      15. lower-neg.f6497.5

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-i\right)}, x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) \]
      16. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot y + z \cdot t}\right) \]
      17. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot t + x \cdot y}\right) \]
      18. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot t} + x \cdot y\right) \]
      19. lower-fma.f6497.5

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(-i\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, x \cdot y\right)}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites97.5%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(-i\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

    if +inf.0 < (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 z t)) (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) - a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) - a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)} - a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right) \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right) - a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot i}\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot a\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right)}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right)}\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f6425.0

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot i\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites25.0%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - c \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) - \frac{a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)}{z}\right)}\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites75.0%

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, i \cdot \left(-c\right), x \cdot y\right)}{z}\right)}\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)}{z}}\right)\right) \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites83.3%

          \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)}{z}}\right)\right) \]
      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      5. Final simplification96.8%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right), c \cdot \left(-i\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, x \cdot y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t - \frac{a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)}{z}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 2: 93.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+292}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - i \cdot \left(c \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(b + \frac{a}{c}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (* (* c (+ a (* b c))) i)))
         (if (<= t_1 -5e+292)
           (* (* c i) (* -2.0 (fma c b a)))
           (if (<= t_1 1e+305)
             (* 2.0 (fma y x (- (* z t) (* i (* c (fma b c a))))))
             (* (* -2.0 (* c c)) (* i (+ b (/ a c))))))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
      	double t_1 = (c * (a + (b * c))) * i;
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_1 <= -5e+292) {
      		tmp = (c * i) * (-2.0 * fma(c, b, a));
      	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+305) {
      		tmp = 2.0 * fma(y, x, ((z * t) - (i * (c * fma(b, c, a)))));
      	} else {
      		tmp = (-2.0 * (c * c)) * (i * (b + (a / c)));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(c * Float64(a + Float64(b * c))) * i)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_1 <= -5e+292)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * i) * Float64(-2.0 * fma(c, b, a)));
      	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+305)
      		tmp = Float64(2.0 * fma(y, x, Float64(Float64(z * t) - Float64(i * Float64(c * fma(b, c, a))))));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(c * c)) * Float64(i * Float64(b + Float64(a / c))));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c * N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+292], N[(N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-2.0 * N[(c * b + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+305], N[(2.0 * N[(y * x + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] - N[(i * N[(c * N[(b * c + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(c * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(i * N[(b + N[(a / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+292}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+305}:\\
      \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - i \cdot \left(c \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)\right)\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(b + \frac{a}{c}\right)\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < -4.9999999999999996e292

        1. Initial program 77.5%

          \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in i around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot c\right)} \]
          2. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right) \cdot c} \]
          3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot i + \left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)}\right) \cdot c \]
          4. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i + \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)}\right)\right) \cdot c \]
          5. distribute-lft-outN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \cdot c \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
          7. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
          8. distribute-lft-outN/A

            \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i + b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
          9. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot i}\right)\right) \]
          10. distribute-rgt-inN/A

            \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)}\right) \]
          11. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)}\right) \]
          12. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
          13. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
          14. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
          15. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c + a\right)}\right) \cdot i\right) \]
          16. lower-fma.f6488.1

            \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)}\right) \cdot i\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites88.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(\left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites89.7%

            \[\leadsto \left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right)} \]

          if -4.9999999999999996e292 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < 9.9999999999999994e304

          1. Initial program 99.3%

            \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
            2. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)} - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
            3. associate--l+N/A

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(z \cdot t - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
            4. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + \left(z \cdot t - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)\right) \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(z \cdot t - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)\right) \]
            6. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
            7. lower--.f6499.3

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot t - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i}\right) \]
            8. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
            9. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
            10. lower-*.f6499.3

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
            11. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a + b \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot i\right) \]
            12. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c + a\right)}\right) \cdot i\right) \]
            13. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \left(c \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b \cdot c} + a\right)\right) \cdot i\right) \]
            14. lower-fma.f6499.3

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)}\right) \cdot i\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites99.3%

            \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \left(c \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]

          if 9.9999999999999994e304 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)

          1. Initial program 68.7%

            \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot i}{c}\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. distribute-lft-outN/A

              \[\leadsto {c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(b \cdot i + \frac{a \cdot i}{c}\right)\right)} \]
            2. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot -2\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot i + \frac{a \cdot i}{c}\right)} \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot i + \frac{a \cdot i}{c}\right) \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot i + \frac{a \cdot i}{c}\right)} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot i + \frac{a \cdot i}{c}\right) \]
            6. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot i + \frac{a \cdot i}{c}\right) \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot i + \frac{a \cdot i}{c}\right) \]
            8. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{i \cdot b} + \frac{a \cdot i}{c}\right) \]
            9. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot b + \frac{\color{blue}{i \cdot a}}{c}\right) \]
            10. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot b + \color{blue}{i \cdot \frac{a}{c}}\right) \]
            11. distribute-lft-outN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(b + \frac{a}{c}\right)\right)} \]
            12. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(b + \frac{a}{c}\right)\right)} \]
            13. lower-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b + \frac{a}{c}\right)}\right) \]
            14. lower-/.f6494.9

              \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(b + \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}}\right)\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites94.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(b + \frac{a}{c}\right)\right)} \]
        7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        8. Final simplification96.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+292}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i \leq 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - i \cdot \left(c \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(b + \frac{a}{c}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 88.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+292}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - i \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(b + \frac{a}{c}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (* (* c (+ a (* b c))) i)))
           (if (<= t_1 -5e+292)
             (* (* c i) (* -2.0 (fma c b a)))
             (if (<= t_1 1e+305)
               (* 2.0 (fma y x (- (* z t) (* i (* a c)))))
               (* (* -2.0 (* c c)) (* i (+ b (/ a c))))))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
        	double t_1 = (c * (a + (b * c))) * i;
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_1 <= -5e+292) {
        		tmp = (c * i) * (-2.0 * fma(c, b, a));
        	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+305) {
        		tmp = 2.0 * fma(y, x, ((z * t) - (i * (a * c))));
        	} else {
        		tmp = (-2.0 * (c * c)) * (i * (b + (a / c)));
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(c * Float64(a + Float64(b * c))) * i)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t_1 <= -5e+292)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * i) * Float64(-2.0 * fma(c, b, a)));
        	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+305)
        		tmp = Float64(2.0 * fma(y, x, Float64(Float64(z * t) - Float64(i * Float64(a * c)))));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(c * c)) * Float64(i * Float64(b + Float64(a / c))));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c * N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+292], N[(N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-2.0 * N[(c * b + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+305], N[(2.0 * N[(y * x + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] - N[(i * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(c * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(i * N[(b + N[(a / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+292}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+305}:\\
        \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - i \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(b + \frac{a}{c}\right)\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < -4.9999999999999996e292

          1. Initial program 77.5%

            \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in i around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot c\right)} \]
            2. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right) \cdot c} \]
            3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot i + \left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)}\right) \cdot c \]
            4. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i + \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)}\right)\right) \cdot c \]
            5. distribute-lft-outN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \cdot c \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
            8. distribute-lft-outN/A

              \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i + b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
            9. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot i}\right)\right) \]
            10. distribute-rgt-inN/A

              \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)}\right) \]
            11. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)}\right) \]
            12. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
            13. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
            14. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
            15. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c + a\right)}\right) \cdot i\right) \]
            16. lower-fma.f6488.1

              \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)}\right) \cdot i\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites88.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(\left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites89.7%

              \[\leadsto \left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right)} \]

            if -4.9999999999999996e292 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < 9.9999999999999994e304

            1. Initial program 99.3%

              \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
              2. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)} - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
              3. associate--l+N/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(z \cdot t - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
              4. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + \left(z \cdot t - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)\right) \]
              5. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(z \cdot t - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)\right) \]
              6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
              7. lower--.f6499.3

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot t - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i}\right) \]
              8. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
              9. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
              10. lower-*.f6499.3

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
              11. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a + b \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot i\right) \]
              12. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c + a\right)}\right) \cdot i\right) \]
              13. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \left(c \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b \cdot c} + a\right)\right) \cdot i\right) \]
              14. lower-fma.f6499.3

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)}\right) \cdot i\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites99.3%

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \left(c \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in c around 0

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f6492.2

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
            7. Applied rewrites92.2%

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right)} \cdot i\right) \]

            if 9.9999999999999994e304 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)

            1. Initial program 68.7%

              \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot i}{c}\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. distribute-lft-outN/A

                \[\leadsto {c}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(b \cdot i + \frac{a \cdot i}{c}\right)\right)} \]
              2. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot -2\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot i + \frac{a \cdot i}{c}\right)} \]
              3. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot i + \frac{a \cdot i}{c}\right) \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot i + \frac{a \cdot i}{c}\right)} \]
              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot i + \frac{a \cdot i}{c}\right) \]
              6. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot i + \frac{a \cdot i}{c}\right) \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot i + \frac{a \cdot i}{c}\right) \]
              8. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{i \cdot b} + \frac{a \cdot i}{c}\right) \]
              9. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot b + \frac{\color{blue}{i \cdot a}}{c}\right) \]
              10. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot b + \color{blue}{i \cdot \frac{a}{c}}\right) \]
              11. distribute-lft-outN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(b + \frac{a}{c}\right)\right)} \]
              12. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(b + \frac{a}{c}\right)\right)} \]
              13. lower-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b + \frac{a}{c}\right)}\right) \]
              14. lower-/.f6494.9

                \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(b + \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}}\right)\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites94.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(b + \frac{a}{c}\right)\right)} \]
          7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          8. Final simplification92.0%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+292}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i \leq 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - i \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(b + \frac{a}{c}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 4: 88.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right)\\ t_2 := \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+292}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - i \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (* (* c i) (* -2.0 (fma c b a)))) (t_2 (* (* c (+ a (* b c))) i)))
             (if (<= t_2 -5e+292)
               t_1
               (if (<= t_2 2e+161) (* 2.0 (fma y x (- (* z t) (* i (* a c))))) t_1))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
          	double t_1 = (c * i) * (-2.0 * fma(c, b, a));
          	double t_2 = (c * (a + (b * c))) * i;
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_2 <= -5e+292) {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	} else if (t_2 <= 2e+161) {
          		tmp = 2.0 * fma(y, x, ((z * t) - (i * (a * c))));
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
          	t_1 = Float64(Float64(c * i) * Float64(-2.0 * fma(c, b, a)))
          	t_2 = Float64(Float64(c * Float64(a + Float64(b * c))) * i)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (t_2 <= -5e+292)
          		tmp = t_1;
          	elseif (t_2 <= 2e+161)
          		tmp = Float64(2.0 * fma(y, x, Float64(Float64(z * t) - Float64(i * Float64(a * c)))));
          	else
          		tmp = t_1;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-2.0 * N[(c * b + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(c * N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -5e+292], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e+161], N[(2.0 * N[(y * x + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] - N[(i * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := \left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right)\\
          t_2 := \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+292}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\
          \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - i \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < -4.9999999999999996e292 or 2.0000000000000001e161 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)

            1. Initial program 76.0%

              \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in i around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot c\right)} \]
              2. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right) \cdot c} \]
              3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot i + \left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)}\right) \cdot c \]
              4. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i + \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)}\right)\right) \cdot c \]
              5. distribute-lft-outN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \cdot c \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
              8. distribute-lft-outN/A

                \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i + b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
              9. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot i}\right)\right) \]
              10. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)}\right) \]
              11. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)}\right) \]
              12. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
              13. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
              14. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
              15. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c + a\right)}\right) \cdot i\right) \]
              16. lower-fma.f6484.3

                \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)}\right) \cdot i\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites84.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(\left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites87.8%

                \[\leadsto \left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right)} \]

              if -4.9999999999999996e292 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < 2.0000000000000001e161

              1. Initial program 99.2%

                \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
                2. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)} - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                3. associate--l+N/A

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(z \cdot t - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
                4. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + \left(z \cdot t - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)\right) \]
                5. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(z \cdot t - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)\right) \]
                6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
                7. lower--.f6499.3

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot t - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i}\right) \]
                8. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
                9. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
                10. lower-*.f6499.3

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
                11. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a + b \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                12. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c + a\right)}\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                13. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \left(c \cdot \left(\color{blue}{b \cdot c} + a\right)\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                14. lower-fma.f6499.3

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)}\right) \cdot i\right) \]
              4. Applied rewrites99.3%

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \left(c \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f6494.3

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
              7. Applied rewrites94.3%

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
            7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            8. Final simplification91.6%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+292}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t - i \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 5: 87.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right)\\ t_2 := \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+193}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - c \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_1 (* (* c i) (* -2.0 (fma c b a)))) (t_2 (* (* c (+ a (* b c))) i)))
               (if (<= t_2 -1e+193)
                 t_1
                 (if (<= t_2 2e+161) (* 2.0 (- (fma t z (* x y)) (* c (* a i)))) t_1))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
            	double t_1 = (c * i) * (-2.0 * fma(c, b, a));
            	double t_2 = (c * (a + (b * c))) * i;
            	double tmp;
            	if (t_2 <= -1e+193) {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	} else if (t_2 <= 2e+161) {
            		tmp = 2.0 * (fma(t, z, (x * y)) - (c * (a * i)));
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
            	t_1 = Float64(Float64(c * i) * Float64(-2.0 * fma(c, b, a)))
            	t_2 = Float64(Float64(c * Float64(a + Float64(b * c))) * i)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (t_2 <= -1e+193)
            		tmp = t_1;
            	elseif (t_2 <= 2e+161)
            		tmp = Float64(2.0 * Float64(fma(t, z, Float64(x * y)) - Float64(c * Float64(a * i))));
            	else
            		tmp = t_1;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-2.0 * N[(c * b + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(c * N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+193], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e+161], N[(2.0 * N[(N[(t * z + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * N[(a * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_1 := \left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right)\\
            t_2 := \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\\
            \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+193}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\
            \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - c \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right)\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < -1.00000000000000007e193 or 2.0000000000000001e161 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)

              1. Initial program 77.1%

                \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in i around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot c\right)} \]
                2. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right) \cdot c} \]
                3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot i + \left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)}\right) \cdot c \]
                4. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i + \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)}\right)\right) \cdot c \]
                5. distribute-lft-outN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \cdot c \]
                6. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
                8. distribute-lft-outN/A

                  \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i + b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
                9. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot i}\right)\right) \]
                10. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)}\right) \]
                11. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)}\right) \]
                12. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
                13. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
                14. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
                15. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c + a\right)}\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                16. lower-fma.f6482.4

                  \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)}\right) \cdot i\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites82.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(\left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites86.5%

                  \[\leadsto \left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right)} \]

                if -1.00000000000000007e193 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < 2.0000000000000001e161

                1. Initial program 99.2%

                  \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) - a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) - a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
                  2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)} - a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right) \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right) - a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right) \]
                  4. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot i}\right) \]
                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot a\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
                  6. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right)}\right) \]
                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right)}\right) \]
                  8. lower-*.f6494.1

                    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot i\right)}\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites94.1%

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - c \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              8. Final simplification90.8%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+193}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right) - c \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
              9. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 6: 83.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right)\\ t_2 := \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+182}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_1 (* (* c i) (* -2.0 (fma c b a)))) (t_2 (* (* c (+ a (* b c))) i)))
                 (if (<= t_2 -1e+182)
                   t_1
                   (if (<= t_2 2e+161) (* 2.0 (fma t z (* x y))) t_1))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
              	double t_1 = (c * i) * (-2.0 * fma(c, b, a));
              	double t_2 = (c * (a + (b * c))) * i;
              	double tmp;
              	if (t_2 <= -1e+182) {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	} else if (t_2 <= 2e+161) {
              		tmp = 2.0 * fma(t, z, (x * y));
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
              	t_1 = Float64(Float64(c * i) * Float64(-2.0 * fma(c, b, a)))
              	t_2 = Float64(Float64(c * Float64(a + Float64(b * c))) * i)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (t_2 <= -1e+182)
              		tmp = t_1;
              	elseif (t_2 <= 2e+161)
              		tmp = Float64(2.0 * fma(t, z, Float64(x * y)));
              	else
              		tmp = t_1;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-2.0 * N[(c * b + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(c * N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+182], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e+161], N[(2.0 * N[(t * z + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_1 := \left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right)\\
              t_2 := \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\\
              \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+182}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\
              \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < -1.0000000000000001e182 or 2.0000000000000001e161 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)

                1. Initial program 77.5%

                  \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in i around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot c\right)} \]
                  2. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right) \cdot c} \]
                  3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot i + \left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)}\right) \cdot c \]
                  4. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i + \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)}\right)\right) \cdot c \]
                  5. distribute-lft-outN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \cdot c \]
                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  8. distribute-lft-outN/A

                    \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i + b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  9. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot i}\right)\right) \]
                  10. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)}\right) \]
                  11. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)}\right) \]
                  12. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
                  13. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
                  14. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
                  15. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c + a\right)}\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                  16. lower-fma.f6481.9

                    \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)}\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites81.9%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(\left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites86.0%

                    \[\leadsto \left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right)} \]

                  if -1.0000000000000001e182 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < 2.0000000000000001e161

                  1. Initial program 99.2%

                    \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    2. lower-*.f6489.3

                      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites89.3%

                    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)} \]
                7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                8. Final simplification87.9%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+182}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                9. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 7: 81.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right) \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ t_2 := \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+182}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_1 (* c (* i (* (fma b c a) -2.0)))) (t_2 (* (* c (+ a (* b c))) i)))
                   (if (<= t_2 -1e+182)
                     t_1
                     (if (<= t_2 2e+161) (* 2.0 (fma t z (* x y))) t_1))))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                	double t_1 = c * (i * (fma(b, c, a) * -2.0));
                	double t_2 = (c * (a + (b * c))) * i;
                	double tmp;
                	if (t_2 <= -1e+182) {
                		tmp = t_1;
                	} else if (t_2 <= 2e+161) {
                		tmp = 2.0 * fma(t, z, (x * y));
                	} else {
                		tmp = t_1;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                	t_1 = Float64(c * Float64(i * Float64(fma(b, c, a) * -2.0)))
                	t_2 = Float64(Float64(c * Float64(a + Float64(b * c))) * i)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (t_2 <= -1e+182)
                		tmp = t_1;
                	elseif (t_2 <= 2e+161)
                		tmp = Float64(2.0 * fma(t, z, Float64(x * y)));
                	else
                		tmp = t_1;
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(c * N[(i * N[(N[(b * c + a), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(c * N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+182], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e+161], N[(2.0 * N[(t * z + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_1 := c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right) \cdot -2\right)\right)\\
                t_2 := \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\\
                \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+182}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\
                \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < -1.0000000000000001e182 or 2.0000000000000001e161 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)

                  1. Initial program 77.5%

                    \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in i around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot c\right)} \]
                    2. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right) \cdot c} \]
                    3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot i + \left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)}\right) \cdot c \]
                    4. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i + \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)}\right)\right) \cdot c \]
                    5. distribute-lft-outN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \cdot c \]
                    6. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i\right) + -2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
                    8. distribute-lft-outN/A

                      \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i + b \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)\right)} \]
                    9. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot i + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot i}\right)\right) \]
                    10. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                      \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)}\right) \]
                    11. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)}\right) \]
                    12. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
                    13. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
                    14. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)} \cdot i\right) \]
                    15. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c + a\right)}\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                    16. lower-fma.f6481.9

                      \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(\left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)}\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites81.9%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(\left(-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right)\right) \cdot i\right)} \]

                  if -1.0000000000000001e182 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < 2.0000000000000001e161

                  1. Initial program 99.2%

                    \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    2. lower-*.f6489.3

                      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites89.3%

                    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)} \]
                3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                4. Final simplification86.1%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+182}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right) \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, c, a\right) \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                5. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 8: 72.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+193}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_1 (* (* c (+ a (* b c))) i)))
                   (if (<= t_1 -1e+193)
                     (* b (* i (* -2.0 (* c c))))
                     (if (<= t_1 2e+161)
                       (* 2.0 (fma t z (* x y)))
                       (* b (* c (* c (* i -2.0))))))))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                	double t_1 = (c * (a + (b * c))) * i;
                	double tmp;
                	if (t_1 <= -1e+193) {
                		tmp = b * (i * (-2.0 * (c * c)));
                	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+161) {
                		tmp = 2.0 * fma(t, z, (x * y));
                	} else {
                		tmp = b * (c * (c * (i * -2.0)));
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                	t_1 = Float64(Float64(c * Float64(a + Float64(b * c))) * i)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (t_1 <= -1e+193)
                		tmp = Float64(b * Float64(i * Float64(-2.0 * Float64(c * c))));
                	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+161)
                		tmp = Float64(2.0 * fma(t, z, Float64(x * y)));
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(b * Float64(c * Float64(c * Float64(i * -2.0))));
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c * N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+193], N[(b * N[(i * N[(-2.0 * N[(c * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+161], N[(2.0 * N[(t * z + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(b * N[(c * N[(c * N[(i * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_1 := \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\\
                \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+193}:\\
                \;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\
                \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)\right)\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < -1.00000000000000007e193

                  1. Initial program 79.3%

                    \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot -2} \]
                    2. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right) \cdot -2\right)} \]
                    3. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
                    4. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
                    5. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
                    6. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                    8. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(i \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                    9. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right)\right) \]
                    10. lower-*.f6469.8

                      \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right)\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites69.8%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \]

                  if -1.00000000000000007e193 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < 2.0000000000000001e161

                  1. Initial program 99.2%

                    \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    2. lower-*.f6488.3

                      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites88.3%

                    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)} \]

                  if 2.0000000000000001e161 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)

                  1. Initial program 74.3%

                    \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot -2} \]
                    2. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right) \cdot -2\right)} \]
                    3. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
                    4. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
                    5. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
                    6. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                    8. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(i \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                    9. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right)\right) \]
                    10. lower-*.f6469.1

                      \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right)\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites69.1%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites69.1%

                      \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(\left(\left(i \cdot -2\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{c}\right) \]
                  7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                  8. Final simplification80.2%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+193}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                  9. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 9: 72.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\\ t_2 := \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+193}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_1 (* b (* i (* -2.0 (* c c))))) (t_2 (* (* c (+ a (* b c))) i)))
                     (if (<= t_2 -1e+193)
                       t_1
                       (if (<= t_2 2e+161) (* 2.0 (fma t z (* x y))) t_1))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                  	double t_1 = b * (i * (-2.0 * (c * c)));
                  	double t_2 = (c * (a + (b * c))) * i;
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (t_2 <= -1e+193) {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	} else if (t_2 <= 2e+161) {
                  		tmp = 2.0 * fma(t, z, (x * y));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                  	t_1 = Float64(b * Float64(i * Float64(-2.0 * Float64(c * c))))
                  	t_2 = Float64(Float64(c * Float64(a + Float64(b * c))) * i)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (t_2 <= -1e+193)
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	elseif (t_2 <= 2e+161)
                  		tmp = Float64(2.0 * fma(t, z, Float64(x * y)));
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(b * N[(i * N[(-2.0 * N[(c * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(c * N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+193], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e+161], N[(2.0 * N[(t * z + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_1 := b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\\
                  t_2 := \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+193}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < -1.00000000000000007e193 or 2.0000000000000001e161 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)

                    1. Initial program 77.1%

                      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot -2} \]
                      2. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right) \cdot -2\right)} \]
                      3. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
                      4. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
                      5. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
                      6. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                      7. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                      8. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(i \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                      9. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right)\right) \]
                      10. lower-*.f6469.5

                        \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right)\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites69.5%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \]

                    if -1.00000000000000007e193 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < 2.0000000000000001e161

                    1. Initial program 99.2%

                      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      2. lower-*.f6488.3

                        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites88.3%

                      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  4. Final simplification80.2%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+193}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 10: 63.3% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := a \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ t_2 := \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+255}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+233}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_1 (* a (* c (* i -2.0)))) (t_2 (* (* c (+ a (* b c))) i)))
                     (if (<= t_2 -1e+255)
                       t_1
                       (if (<= t_2 2e+233) (* 2.0 (fma t z (* x y))) t_1))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                  	double t_1 = a * (c * (i * -2.0));
                  	double t_2 = (c * (a + (b * c))) * i;
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (t_2 <= -1e+255) {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	} else if (t_2 <= 2e+233) {
                  		tmp = 2.0 * fma(t, z, (x * y));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                  	t_1 = Float64(a * Float64(c * Float64(i * -2.0)))
                  	t_2 = Float64(Float64(c * Float64(a + Float64(b * c))) * i)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (t_2 <= -1e+255)
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	elseif (t_2 <= 2e+233)
                  		tmp = Float64(2.0 * fma(t, z, Float64(x * y)));
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a * N[(c * N[(i * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(c * N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+255], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e+233], N[(2.0 * N[(t * z + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_1 := a \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)\\
                  t_2 := \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+255}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+233}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < -9.99999999999999988e254 or 1.99999999999999995e233 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)

                    1. Initial program 75.3%

                      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-*.f649.6

                        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites9.6%

                      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot -2} \]
                      2. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot -2\right)} \]
                      3. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
                      4. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot -2\right)} \]
                      6. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)} \]
                      7. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)} \]
                      8. lower-*.f6449.0

                        \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot -2\right)}\right) \]
                    8. Applied rewrites49.0%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)} \]

                    if -9.99999999999999988e254 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < 1.99999999999999995e233

                    1. Initial program 99.3%

                      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      2. lower-*.f6485.8

                        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites85.8%

                      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  4. Final simplification71.1%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+255}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+233}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 11: 43.7% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 2 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+129}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_1 (* 2.0 (* z t))))
                     (if (<= (* z t) -4e+129) t_1 (if (<= (* z t) 1e+58) (* 2.0 (* x y)) t_1))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                  	double t_1 = 2.0 * (z * t);
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((z * t) <= -4e+129) {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	} else if ((z * t) <= 1e+58) {
                  		tmp = 2.0 * (x * y);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                      real(8), intent (in) :: b
                      real(8), intent (in) :: c
                      real(8), intent (in) :: i
                      real(8) :: t_1
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      t_1 = 2.0d0 * (z * t)
                      if ((z * t) <= (-4d+129)) then
                          tmp = t_1
                      else if ((z * t) <= 1d+58) then
                          tmp = 2.0d0 * (x * y)
                      else
                          tmp = t_1
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                  	double t_1 = 2.0 * (z * t);
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((z * t) <= -4e+129) {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	} else if ((z * t) <= 1e+58) {
                  		tmp = 2.0 * (x * y);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
                  	t_1 = 2.0 * (z * t)
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if (z * t) <= -4e+129:
                  		tmp = t_1
                  	elif (z * t) <= 1e+58:
                  		tmp = 2.0 * (x * y)
                  	else:
                  		tmp = t_1
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                  	t_1 = Float64(2.0 * Float64(z * t))
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (Float64(z * t) <= -4e+129)
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	elseif (Float64(z * t) <= 1e+58)
                  		tmp = Float64(2.0 * Float64(x * y));
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                  	t_1 = 2.0 * (z * t);
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if ((z * t) <= -4e+129)
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	elseif ((z * t) <= 1e+58)
                  		tmp = 2.0 * (x * y);
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 * N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], -4e+129], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], 1e+58], N[(2.0 * N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_1 := 2 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+129}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 10^{+58}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (*.f64 z t) < -4e129 or 9.99999999999999944e57 < (*.f64 z t)

                    1. Initial program 84.7%

                      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-*.f6460.7

                        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites60.7%

                      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]

                    if -4e129 < (*.f64 z t) < 9.99999999999999944e57

                    1. Initial program 92.8%

                      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-*.f6443.8

                        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites43.8%

                      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  4. Final simplification50.2%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+129}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 12: 29.6% accurate, 3.6× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right) \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a b c i) :precision binary64 (* 2.0 (* z t)))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                  	return 2.0 * (z * t);
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                      real(8), intent (in) :: b
                      real(8), intent (in) :: c
                      real(8), intent (in) :: i
                      code = 2.0d0 * (z * t)
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                  	return 2.0 * (z * t);
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
                  	return 2.0 * (z * t)
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                  	return Float64(2.0 * Float64(z * t))
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                  	tmp = 2.0 * (z * t);
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(2.0 * N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  2 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 89.7%

                    \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-*.f6428.9

                      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites28.9%

                    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                  6. Final simplification28.9%

                    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right) \]
                  7. Add Preprocessing

                  Developer Target 1: 94.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                   :precision binary64
                   (* 2.0 (- (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* (+ a (* b c)) (* c i)))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                  	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - ((a + (b * c)) * (c * i)));
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                      real(8), intent (in) :: b
                      real(8), intent (in) :: c
                      real(8), intent (in) :: i
                      code = 2.0d0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - ((a + (b * c)) * (c * i)))
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                  	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - ((a + (b * c)) * (c * i)));
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
                  	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - ((a + (b * c)) * (c * i)))
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                  	return Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * t)) - Float64(Float64(a + Float64(b * c)) * Float64(c * i))))
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                  	tmp = 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - ((a + (b * c)) * (c * i)));
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)
                  \end{array}
                  

                  Reproduce

                  ?
                  herbie shell --seed 2024216 
                  (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                    :name "Diagrams.ThreeD.Shapes:frustum from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, A"
                    :precision binary64
                  
                    :alt
                    (! :herbie-platform default (* 2 (- (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* (+ a (* b c)) (* c i)))))
                  
                    (* 2.0 (- (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* (* (+ a (* b c)) c) i))))