Example 2 from Robby

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%
Time: 12.3s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(-\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (- (/ (* eh (tan t)) ew)))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(-((eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(-((eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(-((eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(-((eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(-Float64(Float64(eh * tan(t)) / ew)))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(-((eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[(-N[(N[(eh * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(-\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{-ew}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (- (/ (* eh (tan t)) ew)))))
   (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (* eh (/ t (- ew)))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(atan(-((eh * tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((eh * (t / -ew)))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(atan(-((eh * tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((eh * (t / -ew)))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(Math.atan(-((eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan((eh * (t / -ew)))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(math.atan(-((eh * math.tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan((eh * (t / -ew)))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(atan(Float64(-Float64(Float64(eh * tan(t)) / ew))))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(eh * Float64(t / Float64(-ew))))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(atan(-((eh * tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((eh * (t / -ew)))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[ArcTan[(-N[(N[(eh * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(eh * N[(t / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{-ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    2. lower-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. lower-/.f6499.5

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-eh \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{ew}}\right)\right| \]
  5. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  6. Final simplification99.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{-ew}\right)\right| \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 90.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{-ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (* eh (/ t (- ew))))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan((eh * (t / -ew)));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan((eh * (t / -ew)))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan((eh * (t / -ew)));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan((eh * (t / -ew)))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(eh * Float64(t / Float64(-ew))))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan((eh * (t / -ew)));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(eh * N[(t / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{-ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    2. lower-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. lower-/.f6499.5

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-eh \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{ew}}\right)\right| \]
  5. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. lower-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}}\right)\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}}\right)\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. lower-/.f6491.4

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-eh \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{ew}}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  8. Simplified91.4%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  9. Final simplification91.4%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{-ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{-ew}\right)\right| \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 80.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{-ew}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* ew (cos (atan (- (/ (* eh (tan t)) ew)))))
   (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (* eh (/ t (- ew)))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((ew * cos(atan(-((eh * tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((eh * (t / -ew)))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(((ew * cos(atan(-((eh * tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((eh * (t / -ew)))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((ew * Math.cos(Math.atan(-((eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan((eh * (t / -ew)))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(((ew * math.cos(math.atan(-((eh * math.tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan((eh * (t / -ew)))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(atan(Float64(-Float64(Float64(eh * tan(t)) / ew))))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(eh * Float64(t / Float64(-ew))))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(((ew * cos(atan(-((eh * tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((eh * (t / -ew)))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[N[ArcTan[(-N[(N[(eh * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(eh * N[(t / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{-ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    2. lower-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. lower-/.f6499.5

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-eh \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{ew}}\right)\right| \]
  5. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(ew + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(ew \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot ew\right)}\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot ew}\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot ew\right)} \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + 1\right) \cdot ew\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. distribute-lft1-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\left({t}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right) \cdot ew + ew\right)} \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot ew\right)} + ew\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot ew, ew\right)} \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    8. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot ew, ew\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    9. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot ew, ew\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    10. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{ew \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}, ew\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    11. lower-*.f6458.3

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{ew \cdot -0.5}, ew\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  8. Simplified58.3%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, ew \cdot -0.5, ew\right)} \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  9. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. lower-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. lower-atan.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{\mathsf{neg}\left(ew\right)}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{\mathsf{neg}\left(ew\right)}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \tan t}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(ew\right)}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    8. lower-tan.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \color{blue}{\tan t}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(ew\right)}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    9. lower-neg.f6479.1

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{\color{blue}{-ew}}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  11. Simplified79.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{-ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  12. Final simplification79.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{-ew}\right)\right| \]
  13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 79.3% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{-ew}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* ew (cos (atan (/ (* t (- eh)) ew))))
   (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (* eh (/ t (- ew)))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((ew * cos(atan(((t * -eh) / ew)))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((eh * (t / -ew)))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(((ew * cos(atan(((t * -eh) / ew)))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((eh * (t / -ew)))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((ew * Math.cos(Math.atan(((t * -eh) / ew)))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan((eh * (t / -ew)))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(((ew * math.cos(math.atan(((t * -eh) / ew)))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan((eh * (t / -ew)))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(atan(Float64(Float64(t * Float64(-eh)) / ew)))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(eh * Float64(t / Float64(-ew))))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(((ew * cos(atan(((t * -eh) / ew)))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((eh * (t / -ew)))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(t * (-eh)), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(eh * N[(t / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{-ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    2. lower-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. lower-/.f6499.5

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-eh \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{ew}}\right)\right| \]
  5. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. lower-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}}\right)\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}}\right)\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. lower-/.f6491.4

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-eh \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{ew}}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  8. Simplified91.4%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  9. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. lower-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot eh}}{ew}\right)\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}\right)\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. lower-atan.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    8. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot eh}{ew}}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    9. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot eh\right)}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    10. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right)}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    11. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t \cdot eh\right)}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    12. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{eh \cdot t}\right)}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    13. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot t\right)}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    14. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    15. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    16. lower-neg.f6478.0

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-t\right)}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  11. Simplified78.0%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  12. Final simplification78.0%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{-ew}\right)\right| \]
  13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 54.4% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right) - \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot eh\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* ew (cos (atan (/ (* t (- eh)) ew))))
   (* (sin (atan (* eh (/ t (- ew))))) (* t eh)))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((ew * cos(atan(((t * -eh) / ew)))) - (sin(atan((eh * (t / -ew)))) * (t * eh))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(((ew * cos(atan(((t * -eh) / ew)))) - (sin(atan((eh * (t / -ew)))) * (t * eh))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((ew * Math.cos(Math.atan(((t * -eh) / ew)))) - (Math.sin(Math.atan((eh * (t / -ew)))) * (t * eh))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(((ew * math.cos(math.atan(((t * -eh) / ew)))) - (math.sin(math.atan((eh * (t / -ew)))) * (t * eh))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(atan(Float64(Float64(t * Float64(-eh)) / ew)))) - Float64(sin(atan(Float64(eh * Float64(t / Float64(-ew))))) * Float64(t * eh))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(((ew * cos(atan(((t * -eh) / ew)))) - (sin(atan((eh * (t / -ew)))) * (t * eh))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(t * (-eh)), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(eh * N[(t / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * eh), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right) - \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot eh\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    2. lower-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. lower-/.f6499.5

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-eh \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{ew}}\right)\right| \]
  5. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. lower-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}}\right)\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}}\right)\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. lower-/.f6491.4

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-eh \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{ew}}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  8. Simplified91.4%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  9. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. lower-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot eh}}{ew}\right)\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}\right)\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. lower-atan.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    8. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot eh}{ew}}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    9. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot eh\right)}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    10. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh\right)\right)}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    11. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t \cdot eh\right)}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    12. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{eh \cdot t}\right)}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    13. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot t\right)}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    14. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    15. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    16. lower-neg.f6478.0

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-t\right)}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  11. Simplified78.0%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  12. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}{ew}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot t\right)} \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
  13. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-*.f6458.2

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}{ew}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot t\right)} \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  14. Simplified58.2%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}{ew}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot t\right)} \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  15. Final simplification58.2%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right) - \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot eh\right)\right| \]
  16. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024215 
(FPCore (eh ew t)
  :name "Example 2 from Robby"
  :precision binary64
  (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))