Complex division, real part

Percentage Accurate: 62.0% → 83.0%

Time: 7.1s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 1.6×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c d)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (* a c) (* b d)) (+ (* c c) (* d d))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	return ((a * c) + (b * d)) / ((c * c) + (d * d));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c, d)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    code = ((a * c) + (b * d)) / ((c * c) + (d * d))
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	return ((a * c) + (b * d)) / ((c * c) + (d * d));
}

Python

def code(a, b, c, d):
	return ((a * c) + (b * d)) / ((c * c) + (d * d))

Julia

function code(a, b, c, d)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(a * c) + Float64(b * d)) / Float64(Float64(c * c) + Float64(d * d)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, c, d)
	tmp = ((a * c) + (b * d)) / ((c * c) + (d * d));
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := N[(N[(N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision] + N[(b * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(c * c), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 62.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c d)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (* a c) (* b d)) (+ (* c c) (* d d))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	return ((a * c) + (b * d)) / ((c * c) + (d * d));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c, d)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    code = ((a * c) + (b * d)) / ((c * c) + (d * d))
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	return ((a * c) + (b * d)) / ((c * c) + (d * d));
}

Python

def code(a, b, c, d):
	return ((a * c) + (b * d)) / ((c * c) + (d * d))

Julia

function code(a, b, c, d)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(a * c) + Float64(b * d)) / Float64(Float64(c * c) + Float64(d * d)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, c, d)
	tmp = ((a * c) + (b * d)) / ((c * c) + (d * d));
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := N[(N[(N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision] + N[(b * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(c * c), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 83.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{t\_0}, \frac{a \cdot c}{t\_0}\right)\\ t_2 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{d}, b\right)}{d}\\ \mathbf{if}\;d \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+147}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq -0.00012:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-101}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{c}, a\right)}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c d)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma d d (* c c)))
        (t_1 (fma b (/ d t_0) (/ (* a c) t_0)))
        (t_2 (/ (fma a (/ c d) b) d)))
   (if (<= d -1.2e+147)
     t_2
     (if (<= d -0.00012)
       t_1
       (if (<= d 1.45e-101)
         (/ (fma b (/ d c) a) c)
         (if (<= d 1.6e+69) t_1 t_2))))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	double t_0 = fma(d, d, (c * c));
	double t_1 = fma(b, (d / t_0), ((a * c) / t_0));
	double t_2 = fma(a, (c / d), b) / d;
	double tmp;
	if (d <= -1.2e+147) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (d <= -0.00012) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (d <= 1.45e-101) {
		tmp = fma(b, (d / c), a) / c;
	} else if (d <= 1.6e+69) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c, d)
	t_0 = fma(d, d, Float64(c * c))
	t_1 = fma(b, Float64(d / t_0), Float64(Float64(a * c) / t_0))
	t_2 = Float64(fma(a, Float64(c / d), b) / d)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (d <= -1.2e+147)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (d <= -0.00012)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (d <= 1.45e-101)
		tmp = Float64(fma(b, Float64(d / c), a) / c);
	elseif (d <= 1.6e+69)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(d * d + N[(c * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(b * N[(d / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(a * N[(c / d), $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[d, -1.2e+147], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[d, -0.00012], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[d, 1.45e-101], N[(N[(b * N[(d / c), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] / c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[d, 1.6e+69], t$95$1, t$95$2]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if d < -1.20000000000000001e147 or 1.59999999999999992e69 < d

   1. Initial program 35.8%

      \[\frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in d around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b + \frac{a \cdot c}{d}}{d}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b + \frac{a \cdot c}{d}}{d}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{d} + b}}{d} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{d}} + b}{d} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{d}, b\right)}}{d} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 88.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{d}}, b\right)}{d} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 88.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{d}, b\right)}{d}} \]

   if -1.20000000000000001e147 < d < -1.20000000000000003e-4 or 1.45e-101 < d < 1.59999999999999992e69

   1. Initial program 81.8%

      \[\frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}} + \frac{b \cdot d}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot d}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}} + \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{d}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} + \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}, \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \color{blue}{\frac{d}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}}, \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} + {c}^{2}}}, \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right) \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d} + {c}^{2}}, \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, {c}^{2}\right)}}, \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, \color{blue}{c \cdot c}\right)}, \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, \color{blue}{c \cdot c}\right)}, \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right) \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot c}}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right) \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \frac{a \cdot c}{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} + {c}^{2}}}\right) \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \frac{a \cdot c}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d} + {c}^{2}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \frac{a \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, {c}^{2}\right)}}\right) \]

      15. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \frac{a \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, \color{blue}{c \cdot c}\right)}\right) \]

      16. lower-*.f64 86.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \frac{a \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, \color{blue}{c \cdot c}\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 86.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \frac{a \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}\right)} \]

   if -1.20000000000000003e-4 < d < 1.45e-101

   1. Initial program 67.6%

      \[\frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a + \frac{b \cdot d}{c}}{c}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a + \frac{b \cdot d}{c}}{c}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot d}{c} + a}}{c} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{d}{c}} + a}{c} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{c}, a\right)}}{c} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 88.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \color{blue}{\frac{d}{c}}, a\right)}{c} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 88.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{c}, a\right)}{c}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 80.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{d}, b\right)}{d}\\ \mathbf{if}\;d \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-101}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{c}, a\right)}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a \cdot c + d \cdot b}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c d)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (fma a (/ c d) b) d)))
   (if (<= d -3.8e+42)
     t_0
     (if (<= d 1.45e-101)
       (/ (fma b (/ d c) a) c)
       (if (<= d 7.2e+68) (/ (+ (* a c) (* d b)) (+ (* c c) (* d d))) t_0)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	double t_0 = fma(a, (c / d), b) / d;
	double tmp;
	if (d <= -3.8e+42) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (d <= 1.45e-101) {
		tmp = fma(b, (d / c), a) / c;
	} else if (d <= 7.2e+68) {
		tmp = ((a * c) + (d * b)) / ((c * c) + (d * d));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c, d)
	t_0 = Float64(fma(a, Float64(c / d), b) / d)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (d <= -3.8e+42)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (d <= 1.45e-101)
		tmp = Float64(fma(b, Float64(d / c), a) / c);
	elseif (d <= 7.2e+68)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(a * c) + Float64(d * b)) / Float64(Float64(c * c) + Float64(d * d)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(a * N[(c / d), $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[d, -3.8e+42], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[d, 1.45e-101], N[(N[(b * N[(d / c), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] / c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[d, 7.2e+68], N[(N[(N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(c * c), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if d < -3.7999999999999998e42 or 7.1999999999999998e68 < d

   1. Initial program 43.3%

      \[\frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in d around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b + \frac{a \cdot c}{d}}{d}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b + \frac{a \cdot c}{d}}{d}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{d} + b}}{d} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{d}} + b}{d} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{d}, b\right)}}{d} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 85.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{d}}, b\right)}{d} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 85.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{d}, b\right)}{d}} \]

   if -3.7999999999999998e42 < d < 1.45e-101

   1. Initial program 69.5%

      \[\frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a + \frac{b \cdot d}{c}}{c}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a + \frac{b \cdot d}{c}}{c}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot d}{c} + a}}{c} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{d}{c}} + a}{c} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{c}, a\right)}}{c} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 86.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \color{blue}{\frac{d}{c}}, a\right)}{c} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 86.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{c}, a\right)}{c}} \]

   if 1.45e-101 < d < 7.1999999999999998e68

   1. Initial program 83.5%

      \[\frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 85.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{d}, b\right)}{d}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-101}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{c}, a\right)}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a \cdot c + d \cdot b}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{d}, b\right)}{d}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 70.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{d}, b\right)}{d}\\ \mathbf{if}\;d \leq -9 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq -0.00012:\\ \;\;\;\;d \cdot \frac{b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, c, d \cdot d\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a}{c}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c d)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (fma a (/ c d) b) d)))
   (if (<= d -9e+44)
     t_0
     (if (<= d -0.00012)
       (* d (/ b (fma c c (* d d))))
       (if (<= d 1.1e-41) (/ a c) t_0)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	double t_0 = fma(a, (c / d), b) / d;
	double tmp;
	if (d <= -9e+44) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (d <= -0.00012) {
		tmp = d * (b / fma(c, c, (d * d)));
	} else if (d <= 1.1e-41) {
		tmp = a / c;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c, d)
	t_0 = Float64(fma(a, Float64(c / d), b) / d)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (d <= -9e+44)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (d <= -0.00012)
		tmp = Float64(d * Float64(b / fma(c, c, Float64(d * d))));
	elseif (d <= 1.1e-41)
		tmp = Float64(a / c);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(a * N[(c / d), $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[d, -9e+44], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[d, -0.00012], N[(d * N[(b / N[(c * c + N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[d, 1.1e-41], N[(a / c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if d < -9e44 or 1.1e-41 < d

   1. Initial program 48.1%

      \[\frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in d around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b + \frac{a \cdot c}{d}}{d}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b + \frac{a \cdot c}{d}}{d}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{d} + b}}{d} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{d}} + b}{d} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{d}, b\right)}}{d} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 81.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{d}}, b\right)}{d} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{d}, b\right)}{d}} \]

   if -9e44 < d < -1.20000000000000003e-4

   1. Initial program 90.5%

      \[\frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}} + \frac{b \cdot d}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot d}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}} + \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{d}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} + \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}, \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \color{blue}{\frac{d}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}}, \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} + {c}^{2}}}, \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right) \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d} + {c}^{2}}, \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, {c}^{2}\right)}}, \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, \color{blue}{c \cdot c}\right)}, \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, \color{blue}{c \cdot c}\right)}, \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right) \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot c}}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right) \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \frac{a \cdot c}{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} + {c}^{2}}}\right) \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \frac{a \cdot c}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d} + {c}^{2}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \frac{a \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, {c}^{2}\right)}}\right) \]

      15. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \frac{a \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, \color{blue}{c \cdot c}\right)}\right) \]

      16. lower-*.f64 91.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \frac{a \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, \color{blue}{c \cdot c}\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 91.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \frac{a \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot d}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot b}}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d \cdot \frac{b}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d \cdot \frac{b}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto d \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto d \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{c \cdot c} + {d}^{2}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto d \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, c, {d}^{2}\right)}} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto d \cdot \frac{b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, c, \color{blue}{d \cdot d}\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 82.7

         \[\leadsto d \cdot \frac{b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, c, \color{blue}{d \cdot d}\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 82.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d \cdot \frac{b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, c, d \cdot d\right)}} \]

   if -1.20000000000000003e-4 < d < 1.1e-41

   1. Initial program 70.4%

      \[\frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 72.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 72.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 77.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{d}, b\right)}{d}\\ \mathbf{if}\;d \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{c}, a\right)}{c}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c d)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (fma a (/ c d) b) d)))
   (if (<= d -3.8e+42) t_0 (if (<= d 2.3e-41) (/ (fma b (/ d c) a) c) t_0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	double t_0 = fma(a, (c / d), b) / d;
	double tmp;
	if (d <= -3.8e+42) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (d <= 2.3e-41) {
		tmp = fma(b, (d / c), a) / c;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c, d)
	t_0 = Float64(fma(a, Float64(c / d), b) / d)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (d <= -3.8e+42)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (d <= 2.3e-41)
		tmp = Float64(fma(b, Float64(d / c), a) / c);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(a * N[(c / d), $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[d, -3.8e+42], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[d, 2.3e-41], N[(N[(b * N[(d / c), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] / c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if d < -3.7999999999999998e42 or 2.3000000000000001e-41 < d

   1. Initial program 48.5%

      \[\frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in d around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b + \frac{a \cdot c}{d}}{d}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b + \frac{a \cdot c}{d}}{d}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{d} + b}}{d} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{d}} + b}{d} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{d}, b\right)}}{d} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 81.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{d}}, b\right)}{d} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 81.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{d}, b\right)}{d}} \]

   if -3.7999999999999998e42 < d < 2.3000000000000001e-41

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a + \frac{b \cdot d}{c}}{c}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a + \frac{b \cdot d}{c}}{c}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot d}{c} + a}}{c} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{d}{c}} + a}{c} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{c}, a\right)}}{c} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 85.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \color{blue}{\frac{d}{c}}, a\right)}{c} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 85.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{c}, a\right)}{c}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 65.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+147}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{d}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq -0.00012:\\ \;\;\;\;d \cdot \frac{b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, c, d \cdot d\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{-41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a}{c}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{d}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c d)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= d -1.2e+147)
   (/ b d)
   (if (<= d -0.00012)
     (* d (/ b (fma c c (* d d))))
     (if (<= d 2.25e-41) (/ a c) (/ b d)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	double tmp;
	if (d <= -1.2e+147) {
		tmp = b / d;
	} else if (d <= -0.00012) {
		tmp = d * (b / fma(c, c, (d * d)));
	} else if (d <= 2.25e-41) {
		tmp = a / c;
	} else {
		tmp = b / d;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c, d)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (d <= -1.2e+147)
		tmp = Float64(b / d);
	elseif (d <= -0.00012)
		tmp = Float64(d * Float64(b / fma(c, c, Float64(d * d))));
	elseif (d <= 2.25e-41)
		tmp = Float64(a / c);
	else
		tmp = Float64(b / d);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := If[LessEqual[d, -1.2e+147], N[(b / d), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[d, -0.00012], N[(d * N[(b / N[(c * c + N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[d, 2.25e-41], N[(a / c), $MachinePrecision], N[(b / d), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if d < -1.20000000000000001e147 or 2.25e-41 < d

   1. Initial program 43.3%

      \[\frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{d}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 75.1

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{d}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{d}} \]

   if -1.20000000000000001e147 < d < -1.20000000000000003e-4

   1. Initial program 79.7%

      \[\frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}} + \frac{b \cdot d}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot d}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}} + \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \frac{d}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} + \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}, \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \color{blue}{\frac{d}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}}, \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} + {c}^{2}}}, \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right) \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d} + {c}^{2}}, \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, {c}^{2}\right)}}, \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, \color{blue}{c \cdot c}\right)}, \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, \color{blue}{c \cdot c}\right)}, \frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right) \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot c}}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}\right) \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \frac{a \cdot c}{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} + {c}^{2}}}\right) \]

      13. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \frac{a \cdot c}{\color{blue}{d \cdot d} + {c}^{2}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \frac{a \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, {c}^{2}\right)}}\right) \]

      15. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \frac{a \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, \color{blue}{c \cdot c}\right)}\right) \]

      16. lower-*.f64 89.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \frac{a \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, \color{blue}{c \cdot c}\right)}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 89.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, \frac{d}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}, \frac{a \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d, d, c \cdot c\right)}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot d}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot b}}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d \cdot \frac{b}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d \cdot \frac{b}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto d \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{c}^{2} + {d}^{2}}} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto d \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{c \cdot c} + {d}^{2}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto d \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, c, {d}^{2}\right)}} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto d \cdot \frac{b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, c, \color{blue}{d \cdot d}\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 67.5

         \[\leadsto d \cdot \frac{b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, c, \color{blue}{d \cdot d}\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 67.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d \cdot \frac{b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, c, d \cdot d\right)}} \]

   if -1.20000000000000003e-4 < d < 2.25e-41

   1. Initial program 70.4%

      \[\frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 72.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 72.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 64.6% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d \leq -0.00019:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{d}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{-41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a}{c}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{d}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c d)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= d -0.00019) (/ b d) (if (<= d 2.25e-41) (/ a c) (/ b d))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	double tmp;
	if (d <= -0.00019) {
		tmp = b / d;
	} else if (d <= 2.25e-41) {
		tmp = a / c;
	} else {
		tmp = b / d;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c, d)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (d <= (-0.00019d0)) then
        tmp = b / d
    else if (d <= 2.25d-41) then
        tmp = a / c
    else
        tmp = b / d
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	double tmp;
	if (d <= -0.00019) {
		tmp = b / d;
	} else if (d <= 2.25e-41) {
		tmp = a / c;
	} else {
		tmp = b / d;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c, d):
	tmp = 0
	if d <= -0.00019:
		tmp = b / d
	elif d <= 2.25e-41:
		tmp = a / c
	else:
		tmp = b / d
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, c, d)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (d <= -0.00019)
		tmp = Float64(b / d);
	elseif (d <= 2.25e-41)
		tmp = Float64(a / c);
	else
		tmp = Float64(b / d);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c, d)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (d <= -0.00019)
		tmp = b / d;
	elseif (d <= 2.25e-41)
		tmp = a / c;
	else
		tmp = b / d;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := If[LessEqual[d, -0.00019], N[(b / d), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[d, 2.25e-41], N[(a / c), $MachinePrecision], N[(b / d), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if d < -1.9000000000000001e-4 or 2.25e-41 < d

   1. Initial program 51.6%

      \[\frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{d}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 68.6

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{d}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 68.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b}{d}} \]

   if -1.9000000000000001e-4 < d < 2.25e-41

   1. Initial program 70.4%

      \[\frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 72.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 72.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 43.5% accurate, 3.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{a}{c} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c d) :precision binary64 (/ a c))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	return a / c;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c, d)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    code = a / c
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	return a / c;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c, d):
	return a / c

Julia

function code(a, b, c, d)
	return Float64(a / c)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, c, d)
	tmp = a / c;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := N[(a / c), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 60.7%

   \[\frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 43.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 43.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{c}} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|d\right| < \left|c\right|:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a + b \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c + d \cdot \frac{d}{c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b + a \cdot \frac{c}{d}}{d + c \cdot \frac{c}{d}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c d)
 :precision binary64
 (if (< (fabs d) (fabs c))
   (/ (+ a (* b (/ d c))) (+ c (* d (/ d c))))
   (/ (+ b (* a (/ c d))) (+ d (* c (/ c d))))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	double tmp;
	if (fabs(d) < fabs(c)) {
		tmp = (a + (b * (d / c))) / (c + (d * (d / c)));
	} else {
		tmp = (b + (a * (c / d))) / (d + (c * (c / d)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c, d)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (abs(d) < abs(c)) then
        tmp = (a + (b * (d / c))) / (c + (d * (d / c)))
    else
        tmp = (b + (a * (c / d))) / (d + (c * (c / d)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.abs(d) < Math.abs(c)) {
		tmp = (a + (b * (d / c))) / (c + (d * (d / c)));
	} else {
		tmp = (b + (a * (c / d))) / (d + (c * (c / d)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c, d):
	tmp = 0
	if math.fabs(d) < math.fabs(c):
		tmp = (a + (b * (d / c))) / (c + (d * (d / c)))
	else:
		tmp = (b + (a * (c / d))) / (d + (c * (c / d)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, c, d)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (abs(d) < abs(c))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(a + Float64(b * Float64(d / c))) / Float64(c + Float64(d * Float64(d / c))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b + Float64(a * Float64(c / d))) / Float64(d + Float64(c * Float64(c / d))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c, d)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (abs(d) < abs(c))
		tmp = (a + (b * (d / c))) / (c + (d * (d / c)));
	else
		tmp = (b + (a * (c / d))) / (d + (c * (c / d)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_, d_] := If[Less[N[Abs[d], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(a + N[(b * N[(d / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(c + N[(d * N[(d / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b + N[(a * N[(c / d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d + N[(c * N[(c / d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024214 
(FPCore (a b c d)
  :name "Complex division, real part"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (fabs d) (fabs c)) (/ (+ a (* b (/ d c))) (+ c (* d (/ d c)))) (/ (+ b (* a (/ c d))) (+ d (* c (/ c d))))))

  (/ (+ (* a c) (* b d)) (+ (* c c) (* d d))))