Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, B

Percentage Accurate: 85.6% → 98.3%
Time: 10.2s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- a t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(a - t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 85.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- a t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(a - t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (a - t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - t}, z - t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -2.1e+111)
   (fma (/ y (- a t)) (- z t) x)
   (+ x (/ y (/ (- a t) (- z t))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.1e+111) {
		tmp = fma((y / (a - t)), (z - t), x);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -2.1e+111)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / Float64(a - t)), Float64(z - t), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(a - t) / Float64(z - t))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2.1e+111], N[(N[(y / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - t}, z - t, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -2.09999999999999995e111

    1. Initial program 76.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
      3. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{a - t} \]
      4. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
      5. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} + x} \]
      8. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} + x \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} + x \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a - t} + x \]
      11. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} + x \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - t}, z - t, x\right)} \]
      14. lower-/.f6499.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t}}, z - t, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - t}, z - t, x\right)} \]

    if -2.09999999999999995e111 < z

    1. Initial program 87.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]
      4. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]
      5. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]
      7. lower-/.f6499.1

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.1%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{z \cdot y}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{t - a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -4.4e-37)
   (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x)
   (if (<= t 6.8e-30) (+ x (/ (* z y) (- a t))) (fma y (/ t (- t a)) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -4.4e-37) {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / t)), x);
	} else if (t <= 6.8e-30) {
		tmp = x + ((z * y) / (a - t));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, (t / (t - a)), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -4.4e-37)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), x);
	elseif (t <= 6.8e-30)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(z * y) / Float64(a - t)));
	else
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(t / Float64(t - a)), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -4.4e-37], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 6.8e-30], N[(x + N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(t / N[(t - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{z \cdot y}{a - t}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{t - a}, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if t < -4.40000000000000004e-37

    1. Initial program 82.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right), x\right)} \]
      6. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0 - \frac{z - t}{t}}, x\right) \]
      7. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}, x\right) \]
      8. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \left(\frac{z}{t} - \color{blue}{1}\right), x\right) \]
      9. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{z}{t}\right) + 1}, x\right) \]
      10. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)} + 1, x\right) \]
      11. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + 1, x\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      13. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      14. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      15. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      16. lower-/.f6488.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites88.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]

    if -4.40000000000000004e-37 < t < 6.8000000000000006e-30

    1. Initial program 96.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a - t} \]
      3. lower--.f6495.7

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites95.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]

    if 6.8000000000000006e-30 < t

    1. Initial program 72.7%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
      3. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} + x} \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} + x \]
      7. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}} + x \]
      8. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}} + x \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)} + x \]
      10. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)} + x \]
      11. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}\right)} + x \]
      12. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), \left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}, x\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{t - a}, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{t - a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{t - a} + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{t - a} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{t - a}} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{t - a}, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{t - a}}, x\right) \]
      6. lower--.f6484.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{\color{blue}{t - a}}, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites84.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{t - a}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification90.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{z \cdot y}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{t - a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 86.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a - t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{t - a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -4.4e-37)
   (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x)
   (if (<= t 1.15e-29) (fma z (/ y (- a t)) x) (fma y (/ t (- t a)) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -4.4e-37) {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / t)), x);
	} else if (t <= 1.15e-29) {
		tmp = fma(z, (y / (a - t)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, (t / (t - a)), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -4.4e-37)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), x);
	elseif (t <= 1.15e-29)
		tmp = fma(z, Float64(y / Float64(a - t)), x);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(t / Float64(t - a)), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -4.4e-37], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 1.15e-29], N[(z * N[(y / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(t / N[(t - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a - t}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{t - a}, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if t < -4.40000000000000004e-37

    1. Initial program 82.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right), x\right)} \]
      6. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0 - \frac{z - t}{t}}, x\right) \]
      7. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}, x\right) \]
      8. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \left(\frac{z}{t} - \color{blue}{1}\right), x\right) \]
      9. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{z}{t}\right) + 1}, x\right) \]
      10. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)} + 1, x\right) \]
      11. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + 1, x\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      13. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      14. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      15. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      16. lower-/.f6488.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites88.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]

    if -4.40000000000000004e-37 < t < 1.14999999999999996e-29

    1. Initial program 96.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a - t} \]
      3. lower--.f6495.7

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites95.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a - t} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t} + x} \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} + x \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a - t} + x \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a - t} + x \]
      8. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} + x \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a - t}, x\right)} \]
      10. lower-/.f6495.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t}}, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites95.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a - t}, x\right)} \]

    if 1.14999999999999996e-29 < t

    1. Initial program 72.7%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
      3. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} + x} \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} + x \]
      7. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}} + x \]
      8. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}} + x \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)} + x \]
      10. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)} + x \]
      11. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}\right)} + x \]
      12. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), \left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}, x\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{t - a}, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{t - a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{t - a} + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{t - a} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{t - a}} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{t - a}, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{t - a}}, x\right) \]
      6. lower--.f6484.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{\color{blue}{t - a}}, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites84.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{t - a}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 82.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{+80}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 0.92:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma y (/ (- z t) a) x)))
   (if (<= a -1.7e+80) t_1 (if (<= a 0.92) (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma(y, ((z - t) / a), x);
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -1.7e+80) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (a <= 0.92) {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / t)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(y, Float64(Float64(z - t) / a), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -1.7e+80)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (a <= 0.92)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, -1.7e+80], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[a, 0.92], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{+80}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 0.92:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < -1.69999999999999996e80 or 0.92000000000000004 < a

    1. Initial program 82.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, x\right) \]
      5. lower--.f6485.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites85.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if -1.69999999999999996e80 < a < 0.92000000000000004

    1. Initial program 89.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right), x\right)} \]
      6. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0 - \frac{z - t}{t}}, x\right) \]
      7. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}, x\right) \]
      8. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \left(\frac{z}{t} - \color{blue}{1}\right), x\right) \]
      9. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{z}{t}\right) + 1}, x\right) \]
      10. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)} + 1, x\right) \]
      11. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + 1, x\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      13. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      14. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      15. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      16. lower-/.f6483.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites83.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 82.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{t - a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -1.45e-56)
   (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x)
   (if (<= t 5.8e-43) (fma y (/ z a) x) (fma y (/ t (- t a)) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -1.45e-56) {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / t)), x);
	} else if (t <= 5.8e-43) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, (t / (t - a)), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -1.45e-56)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), x);
	elseif (t <= 5.8e-43)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(t / Float64(t - a)), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -1.45e-56], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 5.8e-43], N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(t / N[(t - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{t - a}, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if t < -1.44999999999999996e-56

    1. Initial program 83.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right), x\right)} \]
      6. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0 - \frac{z - t}{t}}, x\right) \]
      7. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}, x\right) \]
      8. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \left(\frac{z}{t} - \color{blue}{1}\right), x\right) \]
      9. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{z}{t}\right) + 1}, x\right) \]
      10. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)} + 1, x\right) \]
      11. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + 1, x\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      13. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      14. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      15. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      16. lower-/.f6486.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]

    if -1.44999999999999996e-56 < t < 5.8000000000000003e-43

    1. Initial program 96.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f6480.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites80.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 5.8000000000000003e-43 < t

    1. Initial program 73.8%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
      3. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} + x} \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} + x \]
      7. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}} + x \]
      8. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}} + x \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)} + x \]
      10. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)} + x \]
      11. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}\right)} + x \]
      12. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), \left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}, x\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{t - a}, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{t - a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{t - a} + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{t - a} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{t - a}} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{t - a}, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{t - a}}, x\right) \]
      6. lower--.f6484.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{\color{blue}{t - a}}, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites84.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{t}{t - a}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 81.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 7.1 \cdot 10^{-96}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x)))
   (if (<= t -1.45e-56) t_1 (if (<= t 7.1e-96) (fma y (/ z a) x) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / t)), x);
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -1.45e-56) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 7.1e-96) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -1.45e-56)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 7.1e-96)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -1.45e-56], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 7.1e-96], N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 7.1 \cdot 10^{-96}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < -1.44999999999999996e-56 or 7.10000000000000037e-96 < t

    1. Initial program 79.7%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right), x\right)} \]
      6. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0 - \frac{z - t}{t}}, x\right) \]
      7. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}, x\right) \]
      8. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0 - \left(\frac{z}{t} - \color{blue}{1}\right), x\right) \]
      9. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{z}{t}\right) + 1}, x\right) \]
      10. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)} + 1, x\right) \]
      11. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + 1, x\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      13. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      14. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      15. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      16. lower-/.f6483.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites83.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]

    if -1.44999999999999996e-56 < t < 7.10000000000000037e-96

    1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f6481.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 76.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -5.3 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 8.8 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -5.3e-37) (+ y x) (if (<= t 8.8e+42) (fma y (/ z a) x) (+ y x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -5.3e-37) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else if (t <= 8.8e+42) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -5.3e-37)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	elseif (t <= 8.8e+42)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -5.3e-37], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 8.8e+42], N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -5.3 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 8.8 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < -5.29999999999999995e-37 or 8.8000000000000005e42 < t

    1. Initial program 75.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6480.2

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites80.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

    if -5.29999999999999995e-37 < t < 8.8000000000000005e42

    1. Initial program 96.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f6477.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites77.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 98.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - t}, z - t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -5e+25)
   (fma (/ y (- a t)) (- z t) x)
   (fma (/ (- z t) (- a t)) y x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -5e+25) {
		tmp = fma((y / (a - t)), (z - t), x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((z - t) / (a - t)), y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -5e+25)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / Float64(a - t)), Float64(z - t), x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t)), y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -5e+25], N[(N[(y / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - t}, z - t, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -5.00000000000000024e25

    1. Initial program 78.4%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
      3. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{a - t} \]
      4. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
      5. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} + x} \]
      8. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} + x \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} + x \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a - t} + x \]
      11. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} + x \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - t}, z - t, x\right)} \]
      14. lower-/.f6499.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t}}, z - t, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - t}, z - t, x\right)} \]

    if -5.00000000000000024e25 < z

    1. Initial program 88.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
      3. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} + x} \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} + x \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} + x \]
      8. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t} \cdot y} + x \]
      10. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]
      11. lower-/.f6498.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}}, y, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a - t}, y, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 59.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-117}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-249}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -5.5e-117) (+ y x) (if (<= t 6.2e-249) (* y (/ z a)) (+ y x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -5.5e-117) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else if (t <= 6.2e-249) {
		tmp = y * (z / a);
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t <= (-5.5d-117)) then
        tmp = y + x
    else if (t <= 6.2d-249) then
        tmp = y * (z / a)
    else
        tmp = y + x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -5.5e-117) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else if (t <= 6.2e-249) {
		tmp = y * (z / a);
	} else {
		tmp = y + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if t <= -5.5e-117:
		tmp = y + x
	elif t <= 6.2e-249:
		tmp = y * (z / a)
	else:
		tmp = y + x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -5.5e-117)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	elseif (t <= 6.2e-249)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z / a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t <= -5.5e-117)
		tmp = y + x;
	elseif (t <= 6.2e-249)
		tmp = y * (z / a);
	else
		tmp = y + x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -5.5e-117], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 6.2e-249], N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-117}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-249}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < -5.50000000000000025e-117 or 6.19999999999999971e-249 < t

    1. Initial program 83.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6468.1

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites68.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

    if -5.50000000000000025e-117 < t < 6.19999999999999971e-249

    1. Initial program 96.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
      3. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
      4. lower--.f6459.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites59.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      2. lower-*.f6445.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
    8. Applied rewrites45.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} \]
      4. lower-/.f6447.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}} \cdot y \]
    10. Applied rewrites47.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification63.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-117}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-249}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 96.2% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - t}, z - t, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y (- a t)) (- z t) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((y / (a - t)), (z - t), x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(y / Float64(a - t)), Float64(z - t), x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - t}, z - t, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 86.0%

    \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
    3. remove-double-negN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{a - t} \]
    4. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    5. remove-double-negN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
    6. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
    7. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} + x} \]
    8. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} + x \]
    9. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} + x \]
    10. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a - t} + x \]
    11. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a - t}} + x \]
    12. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
    13. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - t}, z - t, x\right)} \]
    14. lower-/.f6496.1

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - t}}, z - t, x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites96.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - t}, z - t, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 60.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+224}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 5e+224) (+ y x) (* z (/ y a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 5e+224) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else {
		tmp = z * (y / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 5d+224) then
        tmp = y + x
    else
        tmp = z * (y / a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 5e+224) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else {
		tmp = z * (y / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 5e+224:
		tmp = y + x
	else:
		tmp = z * (y / a)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 5e+224)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(y / a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 5e+224)
		tmp = y + x;
	else
		tmp = z * (y / a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, 5e+224], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+224}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < 4.99999999999999964e224

    1. Initial program 86.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6461.4

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites61.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

    if 4.99999999999999964e224 < z

    1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
      3. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}{a - t} \]
      4. lower--.f6472.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites72.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      2. lower-*.f6457.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
    8. Applied rewrites57.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
      3. lower-/.f6464.6

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \cdot z \]
    10. Applied rewrites64.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification61.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+224}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 60.1% accurate, 6.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y + x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ y x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return y + x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = y + x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return y + x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return y + x
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(y + x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = y + x;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
y + x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 86.0%

    \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    2. lower-+.f6458.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  5. Applied rewrites58.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 98.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (/ (- a t) (- z t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(a - t) / Float64(z - t))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y / ((a - t) / (z - t)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024214 
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, B"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (/ y (/ (- a t) (- z t)))))

  (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- a t))))