powComplex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 41.0% → 76.5%

Time: 18.2s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 6.3×

• 35.8% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 41.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 76.5% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - t\_0} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 28:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.25\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)) (t_1 (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))))
   (if (<= y.re -3.1e+44)
     (*
      (exp (- (* y.re (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))) t_0))
      (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re))))
     (if (<= y.re 28.0) (exp (- t_0)) (pow (* t_1 t_1) (* y.re 0.25))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	double t_1 = fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -3.1e+44) {
		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0)) * cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else if (y_46_re <= 28.0) {
		tmp = exp(-t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = pow((t_1 * t_1), (y_46_re * 0.25));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)
	t_1 = fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -3.1e+44)
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - t_0)) * cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	elseif (y_46_re <= 28.0)
		tmp = exp(Float64(-t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * t_1) ^ Float64(y_46_re * 0.25);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -3.1e+44], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 28.0], N[Exp[(-t$95$0)], $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$46$re * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y.re < -3.09999999999999996e44

   1. Initial program 47.5%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      2. lower-atan2.f64 90.2

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

   if -3.09999999999999996e44 < y.re < 28

   1. Initial program 38.4%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      2. lower-atan2.f64 45.5

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 45.5%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      6. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      7. lower-atan2.f64 75.9

         \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 75.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

   if 28 < y.re

   1. Initial program 39.0%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 54.7

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 54.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 70.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      4. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      6. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      7. *-lft-identity 70.3

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      10. sqrt-pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)}} \]

      11. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)}} \]

      12. div-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      14. lower-*.f64 70.3

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 70.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

       2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}}^{\left(y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

       3. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

       4. sqr-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{2}\right)}} \]

       5. pow-prod-down N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{2}\right)}} \]

       6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{2}\right)}} \]

       7. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}}^{\left(\frac{y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{2}\right)} \]

       8. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{2}\right)} \]

       9. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{2}\right)}} \]

       10. metadata-eval N/A

           \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}\right)} \]

       11. metadata-eval N/A

           \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

       12. lower-*.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

       13. metadata-eval 70.3

           \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{0.25}\right)} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 70.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.25\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 77.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 28:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.25\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 75.8% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{t\_0}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 28:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.25\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))))
   (if (<= y.re -3.1e+44)
     (* (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re))) (pow (sqrt t_0) y.re))
     (if (<= y.re 28.0)
       (exp (- (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
       (pow (* t_0 t_0) (* y.re 0.25))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -3.1e+44) {
		tmp = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * pow(sqrt(t_0), y_46_re);
	} else if (y_46_re <= 28.0) {
		tmp = exp(-(atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im));
	} else {
		tmp = pow((t_0 * t_0), (y_46_re * 0.25));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -3.1e+44)
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * (sqrt(t_0) ^ y_46_re));
	elseif (y_46_re <= 28.0)
		tmp = exp(Float64(-Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * t_0) ^ Float64(y_46_re * 0.25);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -3.1e+44], N[(N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sqrt[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 28.0], N[Exp[(-N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$46$re * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y.re < -3.09999999999999996e44

   1. Initial program 47.5%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 88.6

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 88.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   if -3.09999999999999996e44 < y.re < 28

   1. Initial program 38.4%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      2. lower-atan2.f64 45.5

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 45.5%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      6. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      7. lower-atan2.f64 75.9

         \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 75.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

   if 28 < y.re

   1. Initial program 39.0%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 54.7

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 54.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 70.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      4. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      6. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      7. *-lft-identity 70.3

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      10. sqrt-pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)}} \]

      11. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)}} \]

      12. div-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      14. lower-*.f64 70.3

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 70.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

       2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}}^{\left(y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

       3. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

       4. sqr-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{2}\right)}} \]

       5. pow-prod-down N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{2}\right)}} \]

       6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{2}\right)}} \]

       7. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}}^{\left(\frac{y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{2}\right)} \]

       8. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{2}\right)} \]

       9. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{2}\right)}} \]

       10. metadata-eval N/A

           \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}\right)} \]

       11. metadata-eval N/A

           \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

       12. lower-*.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

       13. metadata-eval 70.3

           \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{0.25}\right)} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 70.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.25\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 77.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 28:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.25\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 76.0% accurate, 3.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;{t\_0}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 28:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.25\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))))
   (if (<= y.re -3.1e+44)
     (pow t_0 (* y.re 0.5))
     (if (<= y.re 28.0)
       (exp (- (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
       (pow (* t_0 t_0) (* y.re 0.25))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -3.1e+44) {
		tmp = pow(t_0, (y_46_re * 0.5));
	} else if (y_46_re <= 28.0) {
		tmp = exp(-(atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im));
	} else {
		tmp = pow((t_0 * t_0), (y_46_re * 0.25));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -3.1e+44)
		tmp = t_0 ^ Float64(y_46_re * 0.5);
	elseif (y_46_re <= 28.0)
		tmp = exp(Float64(-Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * t_0) ^ Float64(y_46_re * 0.25);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -3.1e+44], N[Power[t$95$0, N[(y$46$re * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 28.0], N[Exp[(-N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$46$re * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y.re < -3.09999999999999996e44

   1. Initial program 47.5%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 88.6

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 88.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 83.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      4. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      6. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      7. *-lft-identity 83.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      10. sqrt-pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)}} \]

      11. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)}} \]

      12. div-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      14. lower-*.f64 83.7

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 83.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)}} \]

   if -3.09999999999999996e44 < y.re < 28

   1. Initial program 38.4%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

      2. lower-atan2.f64 45.5

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 45.5%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      6. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]

      7. lower-atan2.f64 75.9

         \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 75.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

   if 28 < y.re

   1. Initial program 39.0%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 54.7

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 54.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 70.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      4. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      6. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      7. *-lft-identity 70.3

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      10. sqrt-pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)}} \]

      11. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)}} \]

      12. div-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      14. lower-*.f64 70.3

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 70.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

       2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}}^{\left(y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

       3. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

       4. sqr-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{2}\right)}} \]

       5. pow-prod-down N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{2}\right)}} \]

       6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{2}\right)}} \]

       7. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}}^{\left(\frac{y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{2}\right)} \]

       8. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{2}\right)} \]

       9. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{2}\right)}} \]

       10. metadata-eval N/A

           \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}\right)} \]

       11. metadata-eval N/A

           \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

       12. lower-*.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

       13. metadata-eval 70.3

           \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{0.25}\right)} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 70.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.25\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 28:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.25\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 61.2% accurate, 5.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-94}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (pow (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re)) (* y.re 0.5))))
   (if (<= y.re -2.05e-94) t_0 (if (<= y.re 1.45e-22) 1.0 t_0))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = pow(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re)), (y_46_re * 0.5));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -2.05e-94) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.45e-22) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)) ^ Float64(y_46_re * 0.5)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -2.05e-94)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.45e-22)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$46$re * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -2.05e-94], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.45e-22], 1.0, t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y.re < -2.05e-94 or 1.4500000000000001e-22 < y.re

   1. Initial program 41.6%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 66.0

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 66.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 72.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      4. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      6. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      7. *-lft-identity 72.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      10. sqrt-pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)}} \]

      11. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)}} \]

      12. div-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      14. lower-*.f64 72.2

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 72.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)}} \]

   if -2.05e-94 < y.re < 1.4500000000000001e-22

   1. Initial program 39.4%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 29.2

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 29.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 44.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 58.0% accurate, 5.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -3.45 \cdot 10^{-40}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 0.00035:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x.im -3.45e-40)
   (pow (- x.im) y.re)
   (if (<= x.im 0.00035) (pow (* x.re x.re) (* y.re 0.5)) (pow x.im y.re))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= -3.45e-40) {
		tmp = pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re);
	} else if (x_46_im <= 0.00035) {
		tmp = pow((x_46_re * x_46_re), (y_46_re * 0.5));
	} else {
		tmp = pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_46im <= (-3.45d-40)) then
        tmp = -x_46im ** y_46re
    else if (x_46im <= 0.00035d0) then
        tmp = (x_46re * x_46re) ** (y_46re * 0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = x_46im ** y_46re
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= -3.45e-40) {
		tmp = Math.pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re);
	} else if (x_46_im <= 0.00035) {
		tmp = Math.pow((x_46_re * x_46_re), (y_46_re * 0.5));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_im <= -3.45e-40:
		tmp = math.pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re)
	elif x_46_im <= 0.00035:
		tmp = math.pow((x_46_re * x_46_re), (y_46_re * 0.5))
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im <= -3.45e-40)
		tmp = Float64(-x_46_im) ^ y_46_re;
	elseif (x_46_im <= 0.00035)
		tmp = Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) ^ Float64(y_46_re * 0.5);
	else
		tmp = x_46_im ^ y_46_re;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_im <= -3.45e-40)
		tmp = -x_46_im ^ y_46_re;
	elseif (x_46_im <= 0.00035)
		tmp = (x_46_re * x_46_re) ^ (y_46_re * 0.5);
	else
		tmp = x_46_im ^ y_46_re;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[x$46$im, -3.45e-40], N[Power[(-x$46$im), y$46$re], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 0.00035], N[Power[N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$46$re * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x.im < -3.4499999999999998e-40

   1. Initial program 29.9%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 56.1

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 56.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 59.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}}^{y.re} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]

       2. lower-neg.f64 65.0

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(-x.im\right)}}^{y.re} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 65.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(-x.im\right)}}^{y.re} \]

   if -3.4499999999999998e-40 < x.im < 3.49999999999999996e-4

   1. Initial program 49.1%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 56.1

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 56.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 56.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      4. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      6. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      7. *-lft-identity 56.9

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      10. sqrt-pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)}} \]

      11. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)}} \]

      12. div-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      14. lower-*.f64 56.9

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 56.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)}} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

       \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left({x.re}^{2}\right)}}^{\left(y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)}}^{\left(y.re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 55.7

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)}}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 55.7%

       \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)}}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   if 3.49999999999999996e-4 < x.im

   1. Initial program 36.0%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 41.8

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 41.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 52.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{y.re}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-pow.f64 59.9

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{y.re}} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 59.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{y.re}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 59.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -3.45 \cdot 10^{-40}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 0.00035:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 55.7% accurate, 6.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -5.3 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x.im -5.3e-17)
   (pow (- x.im) y.re)
   (if (<= x.im 6.8e-20) (pow x.re y.re) (pow x.im y.re))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= -5.3e-17) {
		tmp = pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re);
	} else if (x_46_im <= 6.8e-20) {
		tmp = pow(x_46_re, y_46_re);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_46im <= (-5.3d-17)) then
        tmp = -x_46im ** y_46re
    else if (x_46im <= 6.8d-20) then
        tmp = x_46re ** y_46re
    else
        tmp = x_46im ** y_46re
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= -5.3e-17) {
		tmp = Math.pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re);
	} else if (x_46_im <= 6.8e-20) {
		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_im <= -5.3e-17:
		tmp = math.pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re)
	elif x_46_im <= 6.8e-20:
		tmp = math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im <= -5.3e-17)
		tmp = Float64(-x_46_im) ^ y_46_re;
	elseif (x_46_im <= 6.8e-20)
		tmp = x_46_re ^ y_46_re;
	else
		tmp = x_46_im ^ y_46_re;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_im <= -5.3e-17)
		tmp = -x_46_im ^ y_46_re;
	elseif (x_46_im <= 6.8e-20)
		tmp = x_46_re ^ y_46_re;
	else
		tmp = x_46_im ^ y_46_re;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[x$46$im, -5.3e-17], N[Power[(-x$46$im), y$46$re], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 6.8e-20], N[Power[x$46$re, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision], N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x.im < -5.2999999999999998e-17

   1. Initial program 25.8%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 55.5

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 55.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 58.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}}^{y.re} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \]

       2. lower-neg.f64 65.1

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(-x.im\right)}}^{y.re} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 65.1%

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(-x.im\right)}}^{y.re} \]

   if -5.2999999999999998e-17 < x.im < 6.7999999999999994e-20

   1. Initial program 50.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 57.2

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{y.re}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-pow.f64 53.1

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{y.re}} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 53.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{y.re}} \]

   if 6.7999999999999994e-20 < x.im

   1. Initial program 36.4%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 40.6

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 40.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 52.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{y.re}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-pow.f64 59.7

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{y.re}} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 59.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{y.re}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 57.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -5.3 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 51.4% accurate, 6.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1850000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y.re -1850000000000.0)
   (pow x.im y.re)
   (if (<= y.re 8e-6) 1.0 (pow x.im y.re))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1850000000000.0) {
		tmp = pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
	} else if (y_46_re <= 8e-6) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y_46re <= (-1850000000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = x_46im ** y_46re
    else if (y_46re <= 8d-6) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = x_46im ** y_46re
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1850000000000.0) {
		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
	} else if (y_46_re <= 8e-6) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	tmp = 0
	if y_46_re <= -1850000000000.0:
		tmp = math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re)
	elif y_46_re <= 8e-6:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -1850000000000.0)
		tmp = x_46_im ^ y_46_re;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 8e-6)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x_46_im ^ y_46_re;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_46_re <= -1850000000000.0)
		tmp = x_46_im ^ y_46_re;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 8e-6)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x_46_im ^ y_46_re;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1850000000000.0], N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 8e-6], 1.0, N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y.re < -1.85e12 or 7.99999999999999964e-6 < y.re

   1. Initial program 42.9%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 67.9

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 74.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{y.re}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-pow.f64 52.4

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{y.re}} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 52.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{y.re}} \]

   if -1.85e12 < y.re < 7.99999999999999964e-6

   1. Initial program 38.0%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 32.4

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 32.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 43.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 48.9% accurate, 6.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x.im 6.8e-20) (pow x.re y.re) (pow x.im y.re)))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= 6.8e-20) {
		tmp = pow(x_46_re, y_46_re);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_46im <= 6.8d-20) then
        tmp = x_46re ** y_46re
    else
        tmp = x_46im ** y_46re
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= 6.8e-20) {
		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_im <= 6.8e-20:
		tmp = math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im <= 6.8e-20)
		tmp = x_46_re ^ y_46_re;
	else
		tmp = x_46_im ^ y_46_re;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_im <= 6.8e-20)
		tmp = x_46_re ^ y_46_re;
	else
		tmp = x_46_im ^ y_46_re;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 6.8e-20], N[Power[x$46$re, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision], N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x.im < 6.7999999999999994e-20

   1. Initial program 42.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 56.7

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 56.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{y.re}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-pow.f64 49.1

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{y.re}} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 49.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.re}^{y.re}} \]

   if 6.7999999999999994e-20 < x.im

   1. Initial program 36.4%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 40.6

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 40.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 52.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{y.re}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-pow.f64 59.7

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{y.re}} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 59.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x.im}^{y.re}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 25.9% accurate, 680.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 40.8%

   \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   2. lower-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   4. lower-atan2.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

   6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]

   7. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   9. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

   10. lower-*.f64 52.5

       \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]

5. Applied rewrites 52.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 20.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024214 
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
  :name "powComplex, real part"
  :precision binary64
  (* (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))