b from scale-rotated-ellipse

Percentage Accurate: 0.1% → 49.9%
Time: 44.4s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 484.7×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t_4 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\\ t_5 := \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\\ t_6 := \frac{4 \cdot t\_5}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot t\_6\right) \cdot t\_5\right) \cdot \left(\left(t\_4 + t\_3\right) - \sqrt{{\left(t\_4 - t\_3\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_6} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale))
        (t_4
         (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
        (t_5 (* (* b a) (* b (- a))))
        (t_6 (/ (* 4.0 t_5) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* (* 2.0 t_6) t_5)
       (-
        (+ t_4 t_3)
        (sqrt
         (+
          (pow (- t_4 t_3) 2.0)
          (pow
           (/
            (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
            y-scale)
           2.0)))))))
    t_6)))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	double t_1 = sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	double t_4 = ((pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	double t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	double t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0);
	return -sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) - sqrt((pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + pow((((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6;
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	double t_1 = Math.sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = Math.cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((Math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	double t_4 = ((Math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	double t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	double t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / Math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0);
	return -Math.sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) - Math.sqrt((Math.pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + Math.pow((((((2.0 * (Math.pow(b, 2.0) - Math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	t_1 = math.sin(t_0)
	t_2 = math.cos(t_0)
	t_3 = ((math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale
	t_4 = ((math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale
	t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a)
	t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0)
	return -math.sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) - math.sqrt((math.pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + math.pow((((((2.0 * (math.pow(b, 2.0) - math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	t_1 = sin(t_0)
	t_2 = cos(t_0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)
	t_4 = Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)
	t_5 = Float64(Float64(b * a) * Float64(b * Float64(-a)))
	t_6 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_5) / (Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * Float64(Float64(t_4 + t_3) - sqrt(Float64((Float64(t_4 - t_3) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0))))))) / t_6)
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	t_1 = sin(t_0);
	t_2 = cos(t_0);
	t_3 = ((((a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	t_4 = ((((a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0);
	tmp = -sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) - sqrt((((t_4 - t_3) ^ 2.0) + ((((((2.0 * ((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0)))))) / t_6;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * (-a)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$6 = N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(2.0 * t$95$6), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$4 + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(t$95$4 - t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$6), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t_4 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\\
t_5 := \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\\
t_6 := \frac{4 \cdot t\_5}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\\
\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot t\_6\right) \cdot t\_5\right) \cdot \left(\left(t\_4 + t\_3\right) - \sqrt{{\left(t\_4 - t\_3\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_6}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 0.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t_4 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\\ t_5 := \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\\ t_6 := \frac{4 \cdot t\_5}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot t\_6\right) \cdot t\_5\right) \cdot \left(\left(t\_4 + t\_3\right) - \sqrt{{\left(t\_4 - t\_3\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_6} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale))
        (t_4
         (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
        (t_5 (* (* b a) (* b (- a))))
        (t_6 (/ (* 4.0 t_5) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* (* 2.0 t_6) t_5)
       (-
        (+ t_4 t_3)
        (sqrt
         (+
          (pow (- t_4 t_3) 2.0)
          (pow
           (/
            (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
            y-scale)
           2.0)))))))
    t_6)))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	double t_1 = sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	double t_4 = ((pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	double t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	double t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0);
	return -sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) - sqrt((pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + pow((((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6;
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	double t_1 = Math.sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = Math.cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((Math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	double t_4 = ((Math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	double t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	double t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / Math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0);
	return -Math.sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) - Math.sqrt((Math.pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + Math.pow((((((2.0 * (Math.pow(b, 2.0) - Math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	t_1 = math.sin(t_0)
	t_2 = math.cos(t_0)
	t_3 = ((math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale
	t_4 = ((math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale
	t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a)
	t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0)
	return -math.sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) - math.sqrt((math.pow((t_4 - t_3), 2.0) + math.pow((((((2.0 * (math.pow(b, 2.0) - math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / t_6
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	t_1 = sin(t_0)
	t_2 = cos(t_0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)
	t_4 = Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)
	t_5 = Float64(Float64(b * a) * Float64(b * Float64(-a)))
	t_6 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_5) / (Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * Float64(Float64(t_4 + t_3) - sqrt(Float64((Float64(t_4 - t_3) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0))))))) / t_6)
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	t_1 = sin(t_0);
	t_2 = cos(t_0);
	t_3 = ((((a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	t_4 = ((((a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale;
	t_5 = (b * a) * (b * -a);
	t_6 = (4.0 * t_5) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0);
	tmp = -sqrt((((2.0 * t_6) * t_5) * ((t_4 + t_3) - sqrt((((t_4 - t_3) ^ 2.0) + ((((((2.0 * ((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0)))))) / t_6;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * (-a)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$6 = N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(2.0 * t$95$6), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$4 + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(t$95$4 - t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$6), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t_4 := \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\\
t_5 := \left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\\
t_6 := \frac{4 \cdot t\_5}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\\
\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot t\_6\right) \cdot t\_5\right) \cdot \left(\left(t\_4 + t\_3\right) - \sqrt{{\left(t\_4 - t\_3\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_6}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 49.9% accurate, 61.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ b_m = \left|b\right| \\ a_m = \left|a\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x-scale\_m \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x-scale\_m \cdot a\_m\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot 4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot y-scale\_m\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \left(b\_m \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
a_m = (fabs.f64 a)
(FPCore (a_m b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x-scale_m 5.5e-31)
   (* (* (* x-scale_m a_m) 0.25) 4.0)
   (* (* 0.25 y-scale_m) (* (sqrt 8.0) (* b_m (sqrt 2.0))))))
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
b_m = fabs(b);
a_m = fabs(a);
double code(double a_m, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 5.5e-31) {
		tmp = ((x_45_scale_m * a_m) * 0.25) * 4.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (0.25 * y_45_scale_m) * (sqrt(8.0) * (b_m * sqrt(2.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
y-scale_m = abs(y_45scale)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
b_m = abs(b)
a_m = abs(a)
real(8) function code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_45scale_m <= 5.5d-31) then
        tmp = ((x_45scale_m * a_m) * 0.25d0) * 4.0d0
    else
        tmp = (0.25d0 * y_45scale_m) * (sqrt(8.0d0) * (b_m * sqrt(2.0d0)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
b_m = Math.abs(b);
a_m = Math.abs(a);
public static double code(double a_m, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 5.5e-31) {
		tmp = ((x_45_scale_m * a_m) * 0.25) * 4.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (0.25 * y_45_scale_m) * (Math.sqrt(8.0) * (b_m * Math.sqrt(2.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
b_m = math.fabs(b)
a_m = math.fabs(a)
def code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_45_scale_m <= 5.5e-31:
		tmp = ((x_45_scale_m * a_m) * 0.25) * 4.0
	else:
		tmp = (0.25 * y_45_scale_m) * (math.sqrt(8.0) * (b_m * math.sqrt(2.0)))
	return tmp
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
b_m = abs(b)
a_m = abs(a)
function code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 5.5e-31)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x_45_scale_m * a_m) * 0.25) * 4.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.25 * y_45_scale_m) * Float64(sqrt(8.0) * Float64(b_m * sqrt(2.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
b_m = abs(b);
a_m = abs(a);
function tmp_2 = code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 5.5e-31)
		tmp = ((x_45_scale_m * a_m) * 0.25) * 4.0;
	else
		tmp = (0.25 * y_45_scale_m) * (sqrt(8.0) * (b_m * sqrt(2.0)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
a_m = N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]
code[a$95$m_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$45$scale$95$m, 5.5e-31], N[(N[(N[(x$45$scale$95$m * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.25 * y$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[8.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b$95$m * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|
\\
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
b_m = \left|b\right|
\\
a_m = \left|a\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x-scale\_m \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(x-scale\_m \cdot a\_m\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot 4\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot y-scale\_m\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \left(b\_m \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x-scale < 5.49999999999999958e-31

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right)} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      8. lower-sqrt.f6434.9

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8}}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites34.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      2. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      4. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8}}\right) \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)} \]
      7. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \]
      8. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8}}\right)\right) \]
      9. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot 8}}\right) \]
      10. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{16}}\right) \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right) \]
      12. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 4} \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 4} \]
      14. lower-*.f6435.1

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot 4 \]
    7. Applied rewrites35.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 4} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot x-scale\right)\right)} \cdot 4 \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot x-scale\right)}\right) \cdot 4 \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)} \cdot 4 \]
      4. lower-*.f6435.1

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 0.25\right)} \cdot 4 \]
    9. Applied rewrites35.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 0.25\right)} \cdot 4 \]

    if 5.49999999999999958e-31 < x-scale

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x-scale around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left({a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{-2 \cdot \left(\left({a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)\right) + 4 \cdot \frac{{\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)}^{2}\right)}{{y-scale}^{2}}}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}}}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites1.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, a \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, b \cdot b, -0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \mathsf{fma}\left(b \cdot b, \frac{{\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{{\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, b \cdot b, {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right), \frac{4 \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left(b + a\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(b + a\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b \cdot b, \frac{{\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{{\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}\right)\right)}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites1.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(b, b \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right), \frac{-0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right), \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right), -2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(b \cdot b, \frac{0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}\right), \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(b - a\right) \cdot \left(\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(\left(a + b\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b \cdot b, \frac{0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right) \]
      2. lower-sqrt.f6433.6

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites33.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification34.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x-scale \cdot a\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot 4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \left(b \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 50.0% accurate, 61.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ b_m = \left|b\right| \\ a_m = \left|a\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x-scale\_m \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x-scale\_m \cdot a\_m\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot 4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot b\_m\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
a_m = (fabs.f64 a)
(FPCore (a_m b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x-scale_m 5.5e-31)
   (* (* (* x-scale_m a_m) 0.25) 4.0)
   (* (* 0.25 b_m) (* (sqrt 8.0) (* y-scale_m (sqrt 2.0))))))
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
b_m = fabs(b);
a_m = fabs(a);
double code(double a_m, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 5.5e-31) {
		tmp = ((x_45_scale_m * a_m) * 0.25) * 4.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (0.25 * b_m) * (sqrt(8.0) * (y_45_scale_m * sqrt(2.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
y-scale_m = abs(y_45scale)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
b_m = abs(b)
a_m = abs(a)
real(8) function code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_45scale_m <= 5.5d-31) then
        tmp = ((x_45scale_m * a_m) * 0.25d0) * 4.0d0
    else
        tmp = (0.25d0 * b_m) * (sqrt(8.0d0) * (y_45scale_m * sqrt(2.0d0)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
b_m = Math.abs(b);
a_m = Math.abs(a);
public static double code(double a_m, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 5.5e-31) {
		tmp = ((x_45_scale_m * a_m) * 0.25) * 4.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (0.25 * b_m) * (Math.sqrt(8.0) * (y_45_scale_m * Math.sqrt(2.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
b_m = math.fabs(b)
a_m = math.fabs(a)
def code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_45_scale_m <= 5.5e-31:
		tmp = ((x_45_scale_m * a_m) * 0.25) * 4.0
	else:
		tmp = (0.25 * b_m) * (math.sqrt(8.0) * (y_45_scale_m * math.sqrt(2.0)))
	return tmp
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
b_m = abs(b)
a_m = abs(a)
function code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 5.5e-31)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x_45_scale_m * a_m) * 0.25) * 4.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.25 * b_m) * Float64(sqrt(8.0) * Float64(y_45_scale_m * sqrt(2.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
b_m = abs(b);
a_m = abs(a);
function tmp_2 = code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 5.5e-31)
		tmp = ((x_45_scale_m * a_m) * 0.25) * 4.0;
	else
		tmp = (0.25 * b_m) * (sqrt(8.0) * (y_45_scale_m * sqrt(2.0)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
a_m = N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]
code[a$95$m_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$45$scale$95$m, 5.5e-31], N[(N[(N[(x$45$scale$95$m * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.25 * b$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[8.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$45$scale$95$m * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|
\\
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
b_m = \left|b\right|
\\
a_m = \left|a\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x-scale\_m \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(x-scale\_m \cdot a\_m\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot 4\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot b\_m\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \left(y-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x-scale < 5.49999999999999958e-31

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right)} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      8. lower-sqrt.f6434.9

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8}}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites34.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      2. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      4. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8}}\right) \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)} \]
      7. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \]
      8. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8}}\right)\right) \]
      9. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot 8}}\right) \]
      10. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{16}}\right) \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right) \]
      12. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 4} \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 4} \]
      14. lower-*.f6435.1

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot 4 \]
    7. Applied rewrites35.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 4} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot x-scale\right)\right)} \cdot 4 \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot x-scale\right)}\right) \cdot 4 \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)} \cdot 4 \]
      4. lower-*.f6435.1

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 0.25\right)} \cdot 4 \]
    9. Applied rewrites35.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 0.25\right)} \cdot 4 \]

    if 5.49999999999999958e-31 < x-scale

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x-scale around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left({a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{-2 \cdot \left(\left({a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)\right) + 4 \cdot \frac{{\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)}^{2}\right)}{{y-scale}^{2}}}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}}}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites1.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left({\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, a \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, b \cdot b, -0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \mathsf{fma}\left(b \cdot b, \frac{{\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{{\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, b \cdot b, {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right), \frac{4 \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left(b + a\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(b + a\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b \cdot b, \frac{{\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}, \frac{{\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)}\right)\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\left(y-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      8. lower-sqrt.f6433.6

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8}}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites33.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification34.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x-scale \cdot a\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot 4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 46.2% accurate, 69.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ b_m = \left|b\right| \\ a_m = \left|a\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_m \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-122}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \sqrt{0}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x-scale\_m \cdot a\_m\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot 4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
a_m = (fabs.f64 a)
(FPCore (a_m b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_m 5.6e-122)
   (* (* x-scale_m (sqrt 8.0)) (* 0.25 (sqrt 0.0)))
   (* (* (* x-scale_m a_m) 0.25) 4.0)))
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
b_m = fabs(b);
a_m = fabs(a);
double code(double a_m, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_m <= 5.6e-122) {
		tmp = (x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0)) * (0.25 * sqrt(0.0));
	} else {
		tmp = ((x_45_scale_m * a_m) * 0.25) * 4.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
y-scale_m = abs(y_45scale)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
b_m = abs(b)
a_m = abs(a)
real(8) function code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b_m <= 5.6d-122) then
        tmp = (x_45scale_m * sqrt(8.0d0)) * (0.25d0 * sqrt(0.0d0))
    else
        tmp = ((x_45scale_m * a_m) * 0.25d0) * 4.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
b_m = Math.abs(b);
a_m = Math.abs(a);
public static double code(double a_m, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_m <= 5.6e-122) {
		tmp = (x_45_scale_m * Math.sqrt(8.0)) * (0.25 * Math.sqrt(0.0));
	} else {
		tmp = ((x_45_scale_m * a_m) * 0.25) * 4.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
b_m = math.fabs(b)
a_m = math.fabs(a)
def code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	tmp = 0
	if b_m <= 5.6e-122:
		tmp = (x_45_scale_m * math.sqrt(8.0)) * (0.25 * math.sqrt(0.0))
	else:
		tmp = ((x_45_scale_m * a_m) * 0.25) * 4.0
	return tmp
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
b_m = abs(b)
a_m = abs(a)
function code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_m <= 5.6e-122)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0)) * Float64(0.25 * sqrt(0.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x_45_scale_m * a_m) * 0.25) * 4.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
b_m = abs(b);
a_m = abs(a);
function tmp_2 = code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_m <= 5.6e-122)
		tmp = (x_45_scale_m * sqrt(8.0)) * (0.25 * sqrt(0.0));
	else
		tmp = ((x_45_scale_m * a_m) * 0.25) * 4.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
a_m = N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]
code[a$95$m_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$m, 5.6e-122], N[(N[(x$45$scale$95$m * N[Sqrt[8.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.25 * N[Sqrt[0.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x$45$scale$95$m * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|
\\
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
b_m = \left|b\right|
\\
a_m = \left|a\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_m \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-122}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x-scale\_m \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \sqrt{0}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(x-scale\_m \cdot a\_m\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot 4\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < 5.5999999999999998e-122

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) - \sqrt{4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} + {\left(\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} - \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}^{2}}}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites5.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, \frac{{\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}, \frac{{\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \frac{\left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {a}^{4}}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}, {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, \frac{{\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}, \frac{{\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{-y-scale \cdot y-scale}\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y-scale around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2}} + 4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)}{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}}\right)} \]
    6. Applied rewrites0.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, \frac{-0.5 \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{x-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot 2\right)\right)}{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x-scale around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + {a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + {a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + {a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right) + {a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]
      4. distribute-lft1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right) \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
      6. mul0-lftN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{0}}\right) \]
      7. mul0-lftN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{0 \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}}\right) \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right)} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}\right) \]
      9. distribute-lft1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}}\right) \]
    9. Applied rewrites35.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \sqrt{0}\right)} \]

    if 5.5999999999999998e-122 < b

    1. Initial program 0.1%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right)} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      8. lower-sqrt.f6430.5

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8}}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites30.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      2. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      4. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8}}\right) \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)} \]
      7. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \]
      8. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8}}\right)\right) \]
      9. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot 8}}\right) \]
      10. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{16}}\right) \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right) \]
      12. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 4} \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 4} \]
      14. lower-*.f6430.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot 4 \]
    7. Applied rewrites30.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 4} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot x-scale\right)\right)} \cdot 4 \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot x-scale\right)}\right) \cdot 4 \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)} \cdot 4 \]
      4. lower-*.f6430.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 0.25\right)} \cdot 4 \]
    9. Applied rewrites30.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 0.25\right)} \cdot 4 \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification34.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-122}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \sqrt{0}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x-scale \cdot a\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot 4\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 40.9% accurate, 69.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ b_m = \left|b\right| \\ a_m = \left|a\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_m \leq 5.7 \cdot 10^{-185}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.001388888888888889 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \left(b\_m \cdot \left(x-scale\_m \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x-scale\_m \cdot a\_m\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot 4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
a_m = (fabs.f64 a)
(FPCore (a_m b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_m 5.7e-185)
   (* (* 0.001388888888888889 angle) (* b_m (* x-scale_m (* (sqrt 8.0) PI))))
   (* (* (* x-scale_m a_m) 0.25) 4.0)))
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
b_m = fabs(b);
a_m = fabs(a);
double code(double a_m, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_m <= 5.7e-185) {
		tmp = (0.001388888888888889 * angle) * (b_m * (x_45_scale_m * (sqrt(8.0) * ((double) M_PI))));
	} else {
		tmp = ((x_45_scale_m * a_m) * 0.25) * 4.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
b_m = Math.abs(b);
a_m = Math.abs(a);
public static double code(double a_m, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_m <= 5.7e-185) {
		tmp = (0.001388888888888889 * angle) * (b_m * (x_45_scale_m * (Math.sqrt(8.0) * Math.PI)));
	} else {
		tmp = ((x_45_scale_m * a_m) * 0.25) * 4.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
b_m = math.fabs(b)
a_m = math.fabs(a)
def code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	tmp = 0
	if b_m <= 5.7e-185:
		tmp = (0.001388888888888889 * angle) * (b_m * (x_45_scale_m * (math.sqrt(8.0) * math.pi)))
	else:
		tmp = ((x_45_scale_m * a_m) * 0.25) * 4.0
	return tmp
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
b_m = abs(b)
a_m = abs(a)
function code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_m <= 5.7e-185)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.001388888888888889 * angle) * Float64(b_m * Float64(x_45_scale_m * Float64(sqrt(8.0) * pi))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x_45_scale_m * a_m) * 0.25) * 4.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
b_m = abs(b);
a_m = abs(a);
function tmp_2 = code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b_m <= 5.7e-185)
		tmp = (0.001388888888888889 * angle) * (b_m * (x_45_scale_m * (sqrt(8.0) * pi)));
	else
		tmp = ((x_45_scale_m * a_m) * 0.25) * 4.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
a_m = N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]
code[a$95$m_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$m, 5.7e-185], N[(N[(0.001388888888888889 * angle), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b$95$m * N[(x$45$scale$95$m * N[(N[Sqrt[8.0], $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x$45$scale$95$m * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|
\\
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
b_m = \left|b\right|
\\
a_m = \left|a\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_m \leq 5.7 \cdot 10^{-185}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(0.001388888888888889 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \left(b\_m \cdot \left(x-scale\_m \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(x-scale\_m \cdot a\_m\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot 4\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < 5.69999999999999986e-185

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x-scale around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right)}\right)}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right)}\right)}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites0.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}, b \cdot b, {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{8}} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{180} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. lower-PI.f6421.3

        \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\pi}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites21.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{720} \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{720} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{720} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{720} \cdot angle\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{720} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{720} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{720} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{720} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{720} \cdot angle\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{8}} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-PI.f6420.4

        \[\leadsto \left(0.001388888888888889 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \color{blue}{\pi}\right)\right)\right) \]
    11. Applied rewrites20.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.001388888888888889 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]

    if 5.69999999999999986e-185 < b

    1. Initial program 0.1%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right)} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      8. lower-sqrt.f6428.9

        \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8}}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites28.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      2. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      4. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8}}\right) \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)} \]
      7. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \]
      8. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8}}\right)\right) \]
      9. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot 8}}\right) \]
      10. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{16}}\right) \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right) \]
      12. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 4} \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 4} \]
      14. lower-*.f6429.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot 4 \]
    7. Applied rewrites29.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 4} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot x-scale\right)\right)} \cdot 4 \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot x-scale\right)}\right) \cdot 4 \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)} \cdot 4 \]
      4. lower-*.f6429.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 0.25\right)} \cdot 4 \]
    9. Applied rewrites29.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 0.25\right)} \cdot 4 \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification23.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 5.7 \cdot 10^{-185}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.001388888888888889 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x-scale \cdot a\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot 4\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 36.9% accurate, 181.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ b_m = \left|b\right| \\ a_m = \left|a\right| \\ \left(\left(x-scale\_m \cdot a\_m\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot 4 \end{array} \]
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
a_m = (fabs.f64 a)
(FPCore (a_m b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (* x-scale_m a_m) 0.25) 4.0))
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
b_m = fabs(b);
a_m = fabs(a);
double code(double a_m, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	return ((x_45_scale_m * a_m) * 0.25) * 4.0;
}
y-scale_m = abs(y_45scale)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
b_m = abs(b)
a_m = abs(a)
real(8) function code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
    code = ((x_45scale_m * a_m) * 0.25d0) * 4.0d0
end function
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
b_m = Math.abs(b);
a_m = Math.abs(a);
public static double code(double a_m, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	return ((x_45_scale_m * a_m) * 0.25) * 4.0;
}
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
b_m = math.fabs(b)
a_m = math.fabs(a)
def code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	return ((x_45_scale_m * a_m) * 0.25) * 4.0
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
b_m = abs(b)
a_m = abs(a)
function code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x_45_scale_m * a_m) * 0.25) * 4.0)
end
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
b_m = abs(b);
a_m = abs(a);
function tmp = code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = ((x_45_scale_m * a_m) * 0.25) * 4.0;
end
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
a_m = N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]
code[a$95$m_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := N[(N[(N[(x$45$scale$95$m * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|
\\
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
b_m = \left|b\right|
\\
a_m = \left|a\right|

\\
\left(\left(x-scale\_m \cdot a\_m\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot 4
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 0.0%

    \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)} \]
    2. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)} \]
    3. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right)} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \]
    4. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)} \]
    5. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)} \]
    6. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
    7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
    8. lower-sqrt.f6427.8

      \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8}}\right) \]
  5. Applied rewrites27.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
    2. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
    4. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8}}\right) \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
    6. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)} \]
    7. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \]
    8. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8}}\right)\right) \]
    9. sqrt-unprodN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot 8}}\right) \]
    10. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{16}}\right) \]
    11. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right) \]
    12. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 4} \]
    13. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 4} \]
    14. lower-*.f6428.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot 4 \]
  7. Applied rewrites28.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 4} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot x-scale\right)\right)} \cdot 4 \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot x-scale\right)}\right) \cdot 4 \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)} \cdot 4 \]
    4. lower-*.f6428.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 0.25\right)} \cdot 4 \]
  9. Applied rewrites28.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 0.25\right)} \cdot 4 \]
  10. Final simplification28.0%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x-scale \cdot a\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot 4 \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 36.9% accurate, 181.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ b_m = \left|b\right| \\ a_m = \left|a\right| \\ 4 \cdot \left(x-scale\_m \cdot \left(a\_m \cdot 0.25\right)\right) \end{array} \]
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
a_m = (fabs.f64 a)
(FPCore (a_m b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* 4.0 (* x-scale_m (* a_m 0.25))))
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
b_m = fabs(b);
a_m = fabs(a);
double code(double a_m, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	return 4.0 * (x_45_scale_m * (a_m * 0.25));
}
y-scale_m = abs(y_45scale)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
b_m = abs(b)
a_m = abs(a)
real(8) function code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
    code = 4.0d0 * (x_45scale_m * (a_m * 0.25d0))
end function
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
b_m = Math.abs(b);
a_m = Math.abs(a);
public static double code(double a_m, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	return 4.0 * (x_45_scale_m * (a_m * 0.25));
}
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
b_m = math.fabs(b)
a_m = math.fabs(a)
def code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	return 4.0 * (x_45_scale_m * (a_m * 0.25))
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
b_m = abs(b)
a_m = abs(a)
function code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	return Float64(4.0 * Float64(x_45_scale_m * Float64(a_m * 0.25)))
end
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
b_m = abs(b);
a_m = abs(a);
function tmp = code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 4.0 * (x_45_scale_m * (a_m * 0.25));
end
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
a_m = N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]
code[a$95$m_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := N[(4.0 * N[(x$45$scale$95$m * N[(a$95$m * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|
\\
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
b_m = \left|b\right|
\\
a_m = \left|a\right|

\\
4 \cdot \left(x-scale\_m \cdot \left(a\_m \cdot 0.25\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 0.0%

    \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)} \]
    2. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)} \]
    3. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right)} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \]
    4. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)} \]
    5. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)} \]
    6. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
    7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
    8. lower-sqrt.f6427.8

      \[\leadsto \left(0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8}}\right) \]
  5. Applied rewrites27.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
    2. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
    4. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8}}\right) \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \]
    6. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)} \]
    7. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \]
    8. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{8}}\right)\right) \]
    9. sqrt-unprodN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot 8}}\right) \]
    10. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{16}}\right) \]
    11. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right) \]
    12. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 4} \]
    13. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot a\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 4} \]
    14. lower-*.f6428.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot 4 \]
  7. Applied rewrites28.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot 4} \]
  8. Final simplification28.0%

    \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(a \cdot 0.25\right)\right) \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 36.9% accurate, 484.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right| \\ x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ b_m = \left|b\right| \\ a_m = \left|a\right| \\ x-scale\_m \cdot a\_m \end{array} \]
y-scale_m = (fabs.f64 y-scale)
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
b_m = (fabs.f64 b)
a_m = (fabs.f64 a)
(FPCore (a_m b_m angle x-scale_m y-scale_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* x-scale_m a_m))
y-scale_m = fabs(y_45_scale);
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
b_m = fabs(b);
a_m = fabs(a);
double code(double a_m, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	return x_45_scale_m * a_m;
}
y-scale_m = abs(y_45scale)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
b_m = abs(b)
a_m = abs(a)
real(8) function code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale_m
    code = x_45scale_m * a_m
end function
y-scale_m = Math.abs(y_45_scale);
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
b_m = Math.abs(b);
a_m = Math.abs(a);
public static double code(double a_m, double b_m, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale_m) {
	return x_45_scale_m * a_m;
}
y-scale_m = math.fabs(y_45_scale)
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
b_m = math.fabs(b)
a_m = math.fabs(a)
def code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m):
	return x_45_scale_m * a_m
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale)
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
b_m = abs(b)
a_m = abs(a)
function code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	return Float64(x_45_scale_m * a_m)
end
y-scale_m = abs(y_45_scale);
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
b_m = abs(b);
a_m = abs(a);
function tmp = code(a_m, b_m, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale_m)
	tmp = x_45_scale_m * a_m;
end
y-scale_m = N[Abs[y$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
b_m = N[Abs[b], $MachinePrecision]
a_m = N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]
code[a$95$m_, b$95$m_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale$95$m_] := N[(x$45$scale$95$m * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y-scale_m = \left|y-scale\right|
\\
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
\\
b_m = \left|b\right|
\\
a_m = \left|a\right|

\\
x-scale\_m \cdot a\_m
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 0.0%

    \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}}\right)}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}}}\right)}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    2. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}}}\right)}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    3. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{y-scale}^{2}}}\right)}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    4. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{y-scale}^{2}}}\right)}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    5. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{y-scale}^{2}}}\right)}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    6. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}}}\right)}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    7. lower-*.f644.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}}}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
  5. Applied rewrites4.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}}}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in b around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot x-scale} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-*.f6428.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot x-scale} \]
  8. Applied rewrites28.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot x-scale} \]
  9. Final simplification28.0%

    \[\leadsto x-scale \cdot a \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024214 
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
  :name "b from scale-rotated-ellipse"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (sqrt (* (* (* 2.0 (/ (* 4.0 (* (* b a) (* b (- a)))) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0))) (* (* b a) (* b (- a)))) (- (+ (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale) (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)) (sqrt (+ (pow (- (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale) (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)) 2.0) (pow (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) x-scale) y-scale) 2.0))))))) (/ (* 4.0 (* (* b a) (* b (- a)))) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0))))