System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2

Percentage Accurate: 61.3% → 98.2%
Time: 21.5s
Alternatives: 14
Speedup: 11.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) / t))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 14 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 61.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) / t))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (log1p (* y (expm1 z))) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log1p((y * expm1(z))) / t);
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log1p((y * Math.expm1(z))) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log1p((y * math.expm1(z))) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log1p(Float64(y * expm1(z))) / t))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[1 + N[(y * N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 62.7%

    \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}}{t} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
    2. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
    3. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right)}{t} \]
    4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    6. lower-log1p.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
    7. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    8. lower-expm1.f6498.4

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
  5. Applied rewrites98.4%

    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 93.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{-t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))))
   (if (<= t_1 0.0)
     (- x (/ (log1p (* y z)) t))
     (if (<= t_1 500000000000.0)
       (fma (- y) (/ (expm1 z) t) x)
       (/ (log1p (* y (expm1 z))) (- t))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x - (log1p((y * z)) / t);
	} else if (t_1 <= 500000000000.0) {
		tmp = fma(-y, (expm1(z) / t), x);
	} else {
		tmp = log1p((y * expm1(z))) / -t;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log1p(Float64(y * z)) / t));
	elseif (t_1 <= 500000000000.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(-y), Float64(expm1(z) / t), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(log1p(Float64(y * expm1(z))) / Float64(-t));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.0], N[(x - N[(N[Log[1 + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 500000000000.0], N[((-y) * N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Log[1 + N[(y * N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t)), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 500000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{-t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 2.0%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      2. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right)}{t} \]
      4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      6. lower-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      8. lower-expm1.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
    8. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]

    if 0.0 < (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))) < 5e11

    1. Initial program 83.3%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]
      2. lower-expm1.f6498.3

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-expm1.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}} \]
      4. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}\right)\right) + x} \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t}\right)\right) + x \]
      8. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
      9. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}} + x \]
      10. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}, x\right)} \]
      11. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}, \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}, x\right) \]
      12. lower-/.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}}, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}, x\right)} \]

    if 5e11 < (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z)))

    1. Initial program 92.1%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}} \]
      4. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
      5. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
      6. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
      7. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot 1\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
      8. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
      9. lower-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
      11. lower-expm1.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
      12. lower-neg.f6451.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{-t}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites51.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{-t}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 94.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))))
   (if (<= t_1 0.0)
     (- x (/ (log1p (* y z)) t))
     (if (<= t_1 1.0)
       (fma (- y) (/ (expm1 z) t) x)
       (+ x (/ -1.0 (/ (fma 0.5 (* y t) (/ t (fma z (* z 0.5) z))) y)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x - (log1p((y * z)) / t);
	} else if (t_1 <= 1.0) {
		tmp = fma(-y, (expm1(z) / t), x);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / (fma(0.5, (y * t), (t / fma(z, (z * 0.5), z))) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log1p(Float64(y * z)) / t));
	elseif (t_1 <= 1.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(-y), Float64(expm1(z) / t), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(fma(0.5, Float64(y * t), Float64(t / fma(z, Float64(z * 0.5), z))) / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.0], N[(x - N[(N[Log[1 + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1.0], N[((-y) * N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(0.5 * N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(z * N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 2.0%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      2. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right)}{t} \]
      4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      6. lower-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      8. lower-expm1.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
    8. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]

    if 0.0 < (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))) < 1

    1. Initial program 83.7%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]
      2. lower-expm1.f6498.3

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-expm1.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}} \]
      4. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}\right)\right) + x} \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t}\right)\right) + x \]
      8. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
      9. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}} + x \]
      10. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}, x\right)} \]
      11. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}, \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}, x\right) \]
      12. lower-/.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}}, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}, x\right)} \]

    if 1 < (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z)))

    1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      2. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right)}{t} \]
      4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      6. lower-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      8. lower-expm1.f6495.1

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites95.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{2} \cdot y, y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      9. lower-*.f6420.9

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.5}, y\right)\right)}{t} \]
    8. Applied rewrites20.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot 0.5, y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      2. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      4. lift-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      5. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)\right)}}} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)\right)}}} \]
      7. lower-/.f6421.0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot 0.5, y\right)\right)}}} \]
      8. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + y\right)}\right)}} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot z} + y\right)\right)}} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot z + y\right)\right)}} \]
      11. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)} + y\right)\right)}} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} + y\right)\right)}} \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)}\right)}} \]
      14. lower-*.f6421.0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot 0.5}, y\right)\right)}} \]
    10. Applied rewrites21.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot 0.5, y\right)\right)}}} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}}{y}}} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}}{y}}} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot y, \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}\right)}}{y}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{y \cdot t}, \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{y \cdot t}, \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}}\right)}{y}} \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z + 1\right)}}\right)}{y}} \]
      7. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) + z \cdot 1}}\right)}{y}} \]
      8. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{z}}\right)}{y}} \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{2} \cdot z, z\right)}}\right)}{y}} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
      11. lower-*.f6453.5

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{z \cdot 0.5}, z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
    13. Applied rewrites53.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification96.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z} \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 93.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))))
   (if (<= t_1 0.0)
     (- x (/ (log1p (* y z)) t))
     (if (<= t_1 1.0)
       (- x (/ (* y (expm1 z)) t))
       (+ x (/ -1.0 (/ (fma 0.5 (* y t) (/ t (fma z (* z 0.5) z))) y)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x - (log1p((y * z)) / t);
	} else if (t_1 <= 1.0) {
		tmp = x - ((y * expm1(z)) / t);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / (fma(0.5, (y * t), (t / fma(z, (z * 0.5), z))) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log1p(Float64(y * z)) / t));
	elseif (t_1 <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y * expm1(z)) / t));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(fma(0.5, Float64(y * t), Float64(t / fma(z, Float64(z * 0.5), z))) / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.0], N[(x - N[(N[Log[1 + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1.0], N[(x - N[(N[(y * N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(0.5 * N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(z * N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 2.0%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      2. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right)}{t} \]
      4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      6. lower-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      8. lower-expm1.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
    8. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]

    if 0.0 < (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))) < 1

    1. Initial program 83.7%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]
      2. lower-expm1.f6498.3

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]

    if 1 < (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z)))

    1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      2. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right)}{t} \]
      4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      6. lower-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      8. lower-expm1.f6495.1

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites95.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{2} \cdot y, y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      9. lower-*.f6420.9

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.5}, y\right)\right)}{t} \]
    8. Applied rewrites20.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot 0.5, y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      2. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      4. lift-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      5. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)\right)}}} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)\right)}}} \]
      7. lower-/.f6421.0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot 0.5, y\right)\right)}}} \]
      8. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + y\right)}\right)}} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot z} + y\right)\right)}} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot z + y\right)\right)}} \]
      11. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)} + y\right)\right)}} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} + y\right)\right)}} \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)}\right)}} \]
      14. lower-*.f6421.0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot 0.5}, y\right)\right)}} \]
    10. Applied rewrites21.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot 0.5, y\right)\right)}}} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}}{y}}} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}}{y}}} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot y, \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}\right)}}{y}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{y \cdot t}, \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{y \cdot t}, \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}}\right)}{y}} \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z + 1\right)}}\right)}{y}} \]
      7. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) + z \cdot 1}}\right)}{y}} \]
      8. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{z}}\right)}{y}} \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{2} \cdot z, z\right)}}\right)}{y}} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
      11. lower-*.f6453.5

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{z \cdot 0.5}, z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
    13. Applied rewrites53.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification95.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z} \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 87.9% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log 1}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -6e+23) (- x (/ (log 1.0) t)) (- x (/ (log1p (* y z)) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -6e+23) {
		tmp = x - (log(1.0) / t);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (log1p((y * z)) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -6e+23) {
		tmp = x - (Math.log(1.0) / t);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (Math.log1p((y * z)) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -6e+23:
		tmp = x - (math.log(1.0) / t)
	else:
		tmp = x - (math.log1p((y * z)) / t)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -6e+23)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(1.0) / t));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log1p(Float64(y * z)) / t));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -6e+23], N[(x - N[(N[Log[1.0], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[1 + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log 1}{t}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -6.0000000000000002e23

    1. Initial program 83.6%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{1}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites70.5%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{1}}{t} \]

      if -6.0000000000000002e23 < z

      1. Initial program 56.7%

        \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}}{t} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
        2. associate-+l+N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
        3. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right)}{t} \]
        4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        6. lower-log1p.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        8. lower-expm1.f6498.0

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      5. Applied rewrites98.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f6496.8

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
      8. Applied rewrites96.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 82.7% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)\\ x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(t \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot -0.08333333333333333, t \cdot 0.5\right), \frac{t}{t\_1}\right)}{y}} \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (fma z (* z 0.5) z)))
       (+
        x
        (/
         -1.0
         (/
          (fma y (fma y (* (* t t_1) -0.08333333333333333) (* t 0.5)) (/ t t_1))
          y)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double t_1 = fma(z, (z * 0.5), z);
    	return x + (-1.0 / (fma(y, fma(y, ((t * t_1) * -0.08333333333333333), (t * 0.5)), (t / t_1)) / y));
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	t_1 = fma(z, Float64(z * 0.5), z)
    	return Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(fma(y, fma(y, Float64(Float64(t * t_1) * -0.08333333333333333), Float64(t * 0.5)), Float64(t / t_1)) / y)))
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(z * N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(y * N[(y * N[(N[(t * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * -0.08333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)\\
    x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(t \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot -0.08333333333333333, t \cdot 0.5\right), \frac{t}{t\_1}\right)}{y}}
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 62.7%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      2. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right)}{t} \]
      4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      6. lower-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      8. lower-expm1.f6498.4

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{2} \cdot y, y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      9. lower-*.f6479.9

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.5}, y\right)\right)}{t} \]
    8. Applied rewrites79.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot 0.5, y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      2. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      4. lift-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      5. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)\right)}}} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)\right)}}} \]
      7. lower-/.f6479.9

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot 0.5, y\right)\right)}}} \]
      8. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + y\right)}\right)}} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot z} + y\right)\right)}} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot z + y\right)\right)}} \]
      11. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)} + y\right)\right)}} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} + y\right)\right)}} \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)}\right)}} \]
      14. lower-*.f6479.9

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot 0.5}, y\right)\right)}} \]
    10. Applied rewrites79.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot 0.5, y\right)\right)}}} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \frac{-1}{2} \cdot t\right) + \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}}{y}}} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) - \frac{-1}{2} \cdot t\right) + \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}}{y}}} \]
    13. Applied rewrites84.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)\right) \cdot -0.08333333333333333, t \cdot 0.5\right), \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}}} \]
    14. Final simplification84.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)\right) \cdot -0.08333333333333333, t \cdot 0.5\right), \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
    15. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 7: 80.9% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{+62}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - y \cdot y\right)\right)}{y \cdot y}, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= z -3.6e+62)
       (+
        x
        (/ -1.0 (/ (fma -0.5 (/ (* t (* z (- y (* y y)))) (* y y)) (/ t y)) z)))
       (+ x (/ -1.0 (/ (fma 0.5 (* y t) (/ t (fma z (* z 0.5) z))) y)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= -3.6e+62) {
    		tmp = x + (-1.0 / (fma(-0.5, ((t * (z * (y - (y * y)))) / (y * y)), (t / y)) / z));
    	} else {
    		tmp = x + (-1.0 / (fma(0.5, (y * t), (t / fma(z, (z * 0.5), z))) / y));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z <= -3.6e+62)
    		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(fma(-0.5, Float64(Float64(t * Float64(z * Float64(y - Float64(y * y)))) / Float64(y * y)), Float64(t / y)) / z)));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(fma(0.5, Float64(y * t), Float64(t / fma(z, Float64(z * 0.5), z))) / y)));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -3.6e+62], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(t * N[(z * N[(y - N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(0.5 * N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(z * N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{+62}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - y \cdot y\right)\right)}{y \cdot y}, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < -3.6e62

      1. Initial program 85.0%

        \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}}{t} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
        2. associate-+l+N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
        3. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right)}{t} \]
        4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        6. lower-log1p.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        8. lower-expm1.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
        5. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{2} \cdot y, y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, y\right)\right)}{t} \]
        9. lower-*.f6422.7

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.5}, y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      8. Applied rewrites22.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot 0.5, y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
        2. lift-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        4. lift-log1p.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)\right)}}{t} \]
        5. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)\right)}}} \]
        6. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)\right)}}} \]
        7. lower-/.f6422.7

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot 0.5, y\right)\right)}}} \]
        8. lift-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + y\right)}\right)}} \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot z} + y\right)\right)}} \]
        10. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot z + y\right)\right)}} \]
        11. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)} + y\right)\right)}} \]
        12. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} + y\right)\right)}} \]
        13. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)}\right)}} \]
        14. lower-*.f6422.7

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot 0.5}, y\right)\right)}} \]
      10. Applied rewrites22.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot 0.5, y\right)\right)}}} \]
      11. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{t}{y}}{z}}} \]
      12. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{t}{y}}{z}}} \]
        2. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}{{y}^{2}}, \frac{t}{y}\right)}}{z}} \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}{{y}^{2}}}, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}}{{y}^{2}}, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}}{{y}^{2}}, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}} \]
        6. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{{y}^{2}}, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}} \]
        7. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - {y}^{2}\right)}\right)}{{y}^{2}}, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}} \]
        8. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - {y}^{2}\right)}\right)}{{y}^{2}}, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}} \]
        9. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right)\right)}{{y}^{2}}, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}} \]
        10. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right)\right)}{{y}^{2}}, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}} \]
        11. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - y \cdot y\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}} \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - y \cdot y\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}} \]
        13. lower-/.f6469.0

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - y \cdot y\right)\right)}{y \cdot y}, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}}\right)}{z}} \]
      13. Applied rewrites69.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - y \cdot y\right)\right)}{y \cdot y}, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}}} \]

      if -3.6e62 < z

      1. Initial program 57.3%

        \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}}{t} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
        2. associate-+l+N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
        3. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right)}{t} \]
        4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        6. lower-log1p.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        8. lower-expm1.f6498.1

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      5. Applied rewrites98.1%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
        5. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{2} \cdot y, y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, y\right)\right)}{t} \]
        9. lower-*.f6493.8

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.5}, y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      8. Applied rewrites93.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot 0.5, y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
        2. lift-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        4. lift-log1p.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)\right)}}{t} \]
        5. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)\right)}}} \]
        6. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)\right)}}} \]
        7. lower-/.f6493.8

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot 0.5, y\right)\right)}}} \]
        8. lift-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + y\right)}\right)}} \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot z} + y\right)\right)}} \]
        10. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot z + y\right)\right)}} \]
        11. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)} + y\right)\right)}} \]
        12. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} + y\right)\right)}} \]
        13. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)}\right)}} \]
        14. lower-*.f6493.8

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot 0.5}, y\right)\right)}} \]
      10. Applied rewrites93.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot 0.5, y\right)\right)}}} \]
      11. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}}{y}}} \]
      12. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}}{y}}} \]
        2. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot y, \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}\right)}}{y}} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{y \cdot t}, \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{y \cdot t}, \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}}\right)}{y}} \]
        6. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z + 1\right)}}\right)}{y}} \]
        7. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) + z \cdot 1}}\right)}{y}} \]
        8. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{z}}\right)}{y}} \]
        9. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{2} \cdot z, z\right)}}\right)}{y}} \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
        11. lower-*.f6488.0

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{z \cdot 0.5}, z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
      13. Applied rewrites88.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}}} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification84.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{+62}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - y \cdot y\right)\right)}{y \cdot y}, \frac{t}{y}\right)}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 8: 79.6% accurate, 3.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (+ x (/ -1.0 (/ (fma 0.5 (* y t) (/ t (fma z (* z 0.5) z))) y))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return x + (-1.0 / (fma(0.5, (y * t), (t / fma(z, (z * 0.5), z))) / y));
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	return Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(fma(0.5, Float64(y * t), Float64(t / fma(z, Float64(z * 0.5), z))) / y)))
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(0.5 * N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(z * N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 62.7%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      2. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right)}{t} \]
      4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      6. lower-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      8. lower-expm1.f6498.4

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{2} \cdot y, y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      9. lower-*.f6479.9

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.5}, y\right)\right)}{t} \]
    8. Applied rewrites79.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot 0.5, y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} + y\right)\right)}{t} \]
      2. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      4. lift-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      5. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)\right)}}} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)\right)}}} \]
      7. lower-/.f6479.9

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot 0.5, y\right)\right)}}} \]
      8. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + y\right)}\right)}} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot z} + y\right)\right)}} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot z + y\right)\right)}} \]
      11. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)} + y\right)\right)}} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} + y\right)\right)}} \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)}\right)}} \]
      14. lower-*.f6479.9

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot 0.5}, y\right)\right)}} \]
    10. Applied rewrites79.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot 0.5, y\right)\right)}}} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}}{y}}} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}}{y}}} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot y, \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}\right)}}{y}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{y \cdot t}, \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{y \cdot t}, \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}}\right)}{y}} \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z + 1\right)}}\right)}{y}} \]
      7. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) + z \cdot 1}}\right)}{y}} \]
      8. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{z}}\right)}{y}} \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{2} \cdot z, z\right)}}\right)}{y}} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
      11. lower-*.f6482.0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{z \cdot 0.5}, z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
    13. Applied rewrites82.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}}} \]
    14. Final simplification82.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
    15. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 9: 74.2% accurate, 7.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{-1}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ -1.0 (/ t (* y z)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return x + (-1.0 / (t / (y * z)));
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        code = x + ((-1.0d0) / (t / (y * z)))
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return x + (-1.0 / (t / (y * z)));
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t):
    	return x + (-1.0 / (t / (y * z)))
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	return Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(t / Float64(y * z))))
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = x + (-1.0 / (t / (y * z)));
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(t / N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    x + \frac{-1}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z}}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 62.7%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6477.6

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites77.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
      2. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z}}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z}}} \]
      4. lower-/.f6477.6

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z}}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites77.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z}}} \]
    8. Final simplification77.6%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 10: 74.2% accurate, 11.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{y \cdot z}{t} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* y z) t)))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return x - ((y * z) / t);
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        code = x - ((y * z) / t)
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return x - ((y * z) / t);
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t):
    	return x - ((y * z) / t)
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y * z) / t))
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = x - ((y * z) / t);
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    x - \frac{y \cdot z}{t}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 62.7%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6477.6

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites77.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 11: 73.1% accurate, 11.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - z \cdot \frac{y}{t} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (* z (/ y t))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return x - (z * (y / t));
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        code = x - (z * (y / t))
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return x - (z * (y / t));
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t):
    	return x - (z * (y / t))
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	return Float64(x - Float64(z * Float64(y / t)))
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = x - (z * (y / t));
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(z * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    x - z \cdot \frac{y}{t}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 62.7%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6477.6

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites77.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{t}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{t}} \]
      4. lower-/.f6476.5

        \[\leadsto x - z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites76.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{t}} \]
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 12: 15.2% accurate, 11.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot \frac{z}{-t} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* y (/ z (- t))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return y * (z / -t);
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        code = y * (z / -t)
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return y * (z / -t);
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t):
    	return y * (z / -t)
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	return Float64(y * Float64(z / Float64(-t)))
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = y * (z / -t);
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(y * N[(z / (-t)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    y \cdot \frac{z}{-t}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 62.7%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6477.6

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites77.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}} \]
      3. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)}}{t} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)}}{t} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right)}}{t} \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      8. lower-neg.f6414.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}}{t} \]
    8. Applied rewrites14.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(-z\right)}{t}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}{t}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]
      5. lower-/.f6414.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-z}{t}} \cdot y \]
    10. Applied rewrites14.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-z}{t} \cdot y} \]
    11. Final simplification14.8%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{-t} \]
    12. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 13: 13.2% accurate, 11.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \cdot \frac{y}{-t} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* z (/ y (- t))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return z * (y / -t);
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        code = z * (y / -t)
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return z * (y / -t);
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t):
    	return z * (y / -t)
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	return Float64(z * Float64(y / Float64(-t)))
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = z * (y / -t);
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(z * N[(y / (-t)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    z \cdot \frac{y}{-t}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 62.7%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6477.6

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites77.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}} \]
      3. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)}}{t} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)}}{t} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right)}}{t} \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      8. lower-neg.f6414.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}}{t} \]
    8. Applied rewrites14.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(-z\right)}{t}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}} \]
      5. lower-/.f6413.3

        \[\leadsto \left(-z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}} \]
    10. Applied rewrites13.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}} \]
    11. Final simplification13.3%

      \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{y}{-t} \]
    12. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 14: 3.4% accurate, 13.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \cdot \frac{-0.5}{t} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* z (/ -0.5 t)))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return z * (-0.5 / t);
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        code = z * ((-0.5d0) / t)
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return z * (-0.5 / t);
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t):
    	return z * (-0.5 / t)
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	return Float64(z * Float64(-0.5 / t))
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = z * (-0.5 / t);
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(z * N[(-0.5 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    z \cdot \frac{-0.5}{t}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 62.7%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(e^{z} - 1\right) + -1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(e^{z} - 1\right) + -1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}}{t} \]
      2. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(e^{z} - 1\right)} + -1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}{t} \]
      3. lower-expm1.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)} + -1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)}{t} \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      5. log-recN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log y\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{t} \]
      6. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\log y}}{t} \]
      7. lower-log.f6412.9

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\log y}}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites12.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right) + \log y}}{t} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\log z + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)} + \log y}{t} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z + \log z\right)} + \log y}{t} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \log z\right) + \log y}{t} \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{2}, \log z\right)} + \log y}{t} \]
      4. lower-log.f6412.6

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5, \color{blue}{\log z}\right) + \log y}{t} \]
    8. Applied rewrites12.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5, \log z\right)} + \log y}{t} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{z}{t}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z}{t}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z}{t}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}}{t} \]
      4. lower-*.f643.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot -0.5}}{t} \]
    11. Applied rewrites3.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot -0.5}{t}} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{t}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{t} \cdot z} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{t} \cdot z} \]
      4. lower-/.f643.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5}{t}} \cdot z \]
    13. Applied rewrites3.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5}{t} \cdot z} \]
    14. Final simplification3.5%

      \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{-0.5}{t} \]
    15. Add Preprocessing

    Developer Target 1: 74.9% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{-0.5}{y \cdot t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z < -2.8874623088207947 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - \frac{t\_1}{z \cdot z}\right) - t\_1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{z}}{z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot y\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (/ (- 0.5) (* y t))))
       (if (< z -2.8874623088207947e+119)
         (- (- x (/ t_1 (* z z))) (* t_1 (/ (/ 2.0 z) (* z z))))
         (- x (/ (log (+ 1.0 (* z y))) t)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
    	double tmp;
    	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119) {
    		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = x - (log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8) :: t_1
        real(8) :: tmp
        t_1 = -0.5d0 / (y * t)
        if (z < (-2.8874623088207947d+119)) then
            tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0d0 / z) / (z * z)))
        else
            tmp = x - (log((1.0d0 + (z * y))) / t)
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
    	double tmp;
    	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119) {
    		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = x - (Math.log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t):
    	t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t)
    	tmp = 0
    	if z < -2.8874623088207947e+119:
    		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)))
    	else:
    		tmp = x - (math.log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t)
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-0.5) / Float64(y * t))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - Float64(t_1 / Float64(z * z))) - Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(2.0 / z) / Float64(z * z))));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * y))) / t));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
    	t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119)
    		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
    	else
    		tmp = x - (log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-0.5) / N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[z, -2.8874623088207947e+119], N[(N[(x - N[(t$95$1 / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(2.0 / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(1.0 + N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \frac{-0.5}{y \cdot t}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;z < -2.8874623088207947 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(x - \frac{t\_1}{z \cdot z}\right) - t\_1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{z}}{z \cdot z}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot y\right)}{t}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    

    Reproduce

    ?
    herbie shell --seed 2024212 
    (FPCore (x y z t)
      :name "System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2"
      :precision binary64
    
      :alt
      (! :herbie-platform default (if (< z -288746230882079470000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- (- x (/ (/ (- 1/2) (* y t)) (* z z))) (* (/ (- 1/2) (* y t)) (/ (/ 2 z) (* z z)))) (- x (/ (log (+ 1 (* z y))) t))))
    
      (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))