Statistics.Distribution.CauchyLorentz:$cdensity from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 88.9% → 99.1%
Time: 8.0s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 0.9×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (1.0d0 / x) / (y * (1.0d0 + (z * z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(y * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 88.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (1.0d0 / x) / (y * (1.0d0 + (z * z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(y * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{y\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{z \cdot y\_m}}{z \cdot x\_m}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 2e+306)
     (/ (/ 1.0 (* x_m (fma z z 1.0))) y_m)
     (/ (/ 1.0 (* z y_m)) (* z x_m))))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 2e+306) {
		tmp = (1.0 / (x_m * fma(z, z, 1.0))) / y_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (z * y_m)) / (z * x_m);
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 2e+306)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(x_m * fma(z, z, 1.0))) / y_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(z * y_m)) / Float64(z * x_m));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e+306], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(x$95$m * N[(z * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(z * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{y\_m}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{z \cdot y\_m}}{z \cdot x\_m}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z z) < 2.00000000000000003e306

    1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{z \cdot z}\right)} \]
      3. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}} \]
      5. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{1 + z \cdot z}}{y}} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{1 + z \cdot z}}{y}} \]
      7. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}}}{y} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}}}{y} \]
      9. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}}}{y} \]
      10. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{1} \cdot x}}}{y} \]
      11. /-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot x}}{y} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}}{y} \]
      13. lower-*.f6496.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}}{y} \]
      14. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}}{y} \]
      15. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}}}{y} \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)}}{y} \]
      17. lower-fma.f6496.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{y} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{y}} \]

    if 2.00000000000000003e306 < (*.f64 z z)

    1. Initial program 79.4%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f6479.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Simplified79.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot 1}}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      2. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot 1}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot 1}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right)} \]
      5. frac-timesN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z}} \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
      7. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
      9. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
      10. frac-timesN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1}{x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)}} \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot x}} \]
      13. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)}} \]
      14. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y \cdot z}}{z \cdot x}} \]
      15. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y \cdot z}}{z \cdot x}} \]
      16. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot z}}}{z \cdot x} \]
      17. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}}{z \cdot x} \]
      18. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}}{z \cdot x} \]
      19. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}}{z \cdot x} \]
      20. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{z \cdot y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot z}} \]
      21. lower-*.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{z \cdot y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot z}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{z \cdot y}}{x \cdot z}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification97.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{z \cdot y}}{z \cdot x}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{x\_m \cdot y\_m}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+302}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{z \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot y\_m\right)\right)}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 2e-6)
     (- (/ (fma z z -1.0) (* x_m y_m)))
     (if (<= (* z z) 5e+302)
       (/ 1.0 (* y_m (* (* z z) x_m)))
       (/ 1.0 (* z (* x_m (* z y_m)))))))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 2e-6) {
		tmp = -(fma(z, z, -1.0) / (x_m * y_m));
	} else if ((z * z) <= 5e+302) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * ((z * z) * x_m));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (z * (x_m * (z * y_m)));
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 2e-6)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(fma(z, z, -1.0) / Float64(x_m * y_m)));
	elseif (Float64(z * z) <= 5e+302)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(z * z) * x_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(z * Float64(x_m * Float64(z * y_m))));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e-6], (-N[(N[(z * z + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e+302], N[(1.0 / N[(y$95$m * N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(z * N[(x$95$m * N[(z * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{x\_m \cdot y\_m}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+302}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\_m\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{z \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot y\_m\right)\right)}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z z) < 1.99999999999999991e-6

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y} + \frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y} \cdot 1} \]
      2. cancel-sign-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot 1} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}\right)\right)} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot 1 \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot 1 \]
      5. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot y}\right)\right)} \]
      6. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      7. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2} - 1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      8. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      9. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} + \color{blue}{-1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 + {z}^{2}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 + {z}^{2}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} + -1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      13. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + -1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      14. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      15. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      16. lower-*.f6499.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{-\color{blue}{x \cdot y}} \]
    5. Simplified99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{-x \cdot y}} \]

    if 1.99999999999999991e-6 < (*.f64 z z) < 5e302

    1. Initial program 88.4%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f6486.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Simplified86.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot z}} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot z}} \]
      5. lower-*.f6486.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot z} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot z} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot z} \]
      8. lower-*.f6486.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot z} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr86.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot z}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot z} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot z} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)}} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right)} \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right)} \]
      8. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot y} \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]
      12. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot y} \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot y} \]
      14. lower-*.f6488.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot y} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr88.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]

    if 5e302 < (*.f64 z z)

    1. Initial program 79.7%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f6479.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Simplified79.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot z}} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot z}} \]
      5. lower-*.f6498.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot z} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot z} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot z} \]
      8. lower-*.f6498.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot z} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr98.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot z}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification96.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+302}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot z + 1\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m, z \cdot z, y\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{z \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot x\_m\right)\right)}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= (* y_m (+ (* z z) 1.0)) 2e+305)
     (/ 1.0 (* x_m (fma y_m (* z z) y_m)))
     (/ 1.0 (* z (* y_m (* z x_m))))))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y_m * ((z * z) + 1.0)) <= 2e+305) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (x_m * fma(y_m, (z * z), y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (z * (y_m * (z * x_m)));
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(z * z) + 1.0)) <= 2e+305)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(x_m * fma(y_m, Float64(z * z), y_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(z * Float64(y_m * Float64(z * x_m))));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(y$95$m * N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2e+305], N[(1.0 / N[(x$95$m * N[(y$95$m * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] + y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(z * N[(y$95$m * N[(z * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot z + 1\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m, z \cdot z, y\_m\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{z \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot x\_m\right)\right)}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 y (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 z z))) < 1.9999999999999999e305

    1. Initial program 95.9%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{z \cdot z}\right)} \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      4. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      7. lower-*.f6495.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      9. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right)} \]
      11. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
      12. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{y}\right)} \]
      13. lower-fma.f6495.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot z, y\right)}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr95.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot z, y\right)}} \]

    if 1.9999999999999999e305 < (*.f64 y (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 z z)))

    1. Initial program 76.8%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f6476.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Simplified76.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot z}} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot z}} \]
      5. lower-*.f6491.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot z} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot z} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot z} \]
      8. lower-*.f6491.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot z} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr91.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot z}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot z} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot z} \]
      3. lower-*.f6498.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot z} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr98.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot z} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification95.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot z + 1\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot z, y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+302}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{y\_m}}{x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{z \cdot y\_m}}{z \cdot x\_m}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 5e+302)
     (/ (/ 1.0 y_m) (* x_m (fma z z 1.0)))
     (/ (/ 1.0 (* z y_m)) (* z x_m))))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 5e+302) {
		tmp = (1.0 / y_m) / (x_m * fma(z, z, 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (z * y_m)) / (z * x_m);
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 5e+302)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y_m) / Float64(x_m * fma(z, z, 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(z * y_m)) / Float64(z * x_m));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e+302], N[(N[(1.0 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x$95$m * N[(z * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(z * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+302}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{y\_m}}{x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{z \cdot y\_m}}{z \cdot x\_m}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z z) < 5e302

    1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{z \cdot z}\right)} \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
      5. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
      7. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      8. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      10. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
      11. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      12. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{1} \cdot x}} \]
      13. /-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot x} \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      15. lower-*.f6496.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      16. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      17. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}} \]
      18. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)} \]
      19. lower-fma.f6496.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]

    if 5e302 < (*.f64 z z)

    1. Initial program 79.7%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f6479.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Simplified79.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot 1}}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      2. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot 1}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot 1}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right)} \]
      5. frac-timesN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z}} \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
      7. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
      9. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
      10. frac-timesN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1}{x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)}} \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot x}} \]
      13. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)}} \]
      14. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y \cdot z}}{z \cdot x}} \]
      15. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y \cdot z}}{z \cdot x}} \]
      16. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot z}}}{z \cdot x} \]
      17. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}}{z \cdot x} \]
      18. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}}{z \cdot x} \]
      19. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}}{z \cdot x} \]
      20. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{z \cdot y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot z}} \]
      21. lower-*.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{z \cdot y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot z}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{z \cdot y}}{x \cdot z}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification97.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+302}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{z \cdot y}}{z \cdot x}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m, z \cdot z, x\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{z \cdot y\_m}}{z \cdot x\_m}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 2e+306)
     (/ 1.0 (* y_m (fma x_m (* z z) x_m)))
     (/ (/ 1.0 (* z y_m)) (* z x_m))))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 2e+306) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * fma(x_m, (z * z), x_m));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (z * y_m)) / (z * x_m);
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 2e+306)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(y_m * fma(x_m, Float64(z * z), x_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(z * y_m)) / Float64(z * x_m));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e+306], N[(1.0 / N[(y$95$m * N[(x$95$m * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(z * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m, z \cdot z, x\_m\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{z \cdot y\_m}}{z \cdot x\_m}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z z) < 2.00000000000000003e306

    1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{z \cdot z}\right)} \]
      3. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}} \]
      5. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{1 + z \cdot z}}{y}} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{1 + z \cdot z}}{y}} \]
      7. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}}}{y} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}}}{y} \]
      9. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}}}{y} \]
      10. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{1} \cdot x}}}{y} \]
      11. /-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot x}}{y} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}}{y} \]
      13. lower-*.f6496.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}}{y} \]
      14. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}}{y} \]
      15. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}}}{y} \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)}}{y} \]
      17. lower-fma.f6496.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{y} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{y}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{y} \]
      2. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{y} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{y} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{y} \]
      5. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{y} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{y} \]
      7. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)} \cdot y} \]
      11. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]
      12. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)} \cdot y\right)} \]
      13. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y + y\right)}} \]
      15. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} + y\right)} \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} + y\right)} \]
      17. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + y\right)} \]
      18. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot z + y\right)} \]
      19. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, y\right)}} \]
      20. lower-*.f6495.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, y\right)}} \]
      21. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z + y\right)}} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr95.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot y, y\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} + y\right)} \]
      2. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot y, y\right)}} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot y, y\right)}} \]
      4. lift-/.f6495.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot y, y\right)}} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot y, y\right)}} \]
      6. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) + y\right)}} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)} + y\right)} \]
      8. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) + x \cdot y}} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x} + x \cdot y} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot x + x \cdot y} \]
      11. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
      13. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) + x \cdot y} \]
      14. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
      15. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) + x \cdot y} \]
      16. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \cdot y} \]
      17. distribute-rgt-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right) + x\right)}} \]
      18. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right) + x\right)}} \]
      19. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + x\right)} \]
      20. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \cdot z + x\right)} \]
      21. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} + x\right)} \]
      22. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z \cdot z, x\right)}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr96.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, z \cdot z, x\right)}} \]

    if 2.00000000000000003e306 < (*.f64 z z)

    1. Initial program 79.4%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f6479.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Simplified79.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot 1}}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      2. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot 1}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot 1}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right)} \]
      5. frac-timesN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z}} \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
      7. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
      9. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
      10. frac-timesN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1}{x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)}} \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot x}} \]
      13. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)}} \]
      14. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y \cdot z}}{z \cdot x}} \]
      15. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y \cdot z}}{z \cdot x}} \]
      16. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot z}}}{z \cdot x} \]
      17. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}}{z \cdot x} \]
      18. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}}{z \cdot x} \]
      19. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}}{z \cdot x} \]
      20. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{z \cdot y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot z}} \]
      21. lower-*.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{z \cdot y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot z}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{z \cdot y}}{x \cdot z}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification97.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, z \cdot z, x\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{z \cdot y}}{z \cdot x}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 98.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m, z \cdot z, x\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot y\_m\right)}}{z}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 2e+306)
     (/ 1.0 (* y_m (fma x_m (* z z) x_m)))
     (/ (/ 1.0 (* x_m (* z y_m))) z)))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 2e+306) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * fma(x_m, (z * z), x_m));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (x_m * (z * y_m))) / z;
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 2e+306)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(y_m * fma(x_m, Float64(z * z), x_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(x_m * Float64(z * y_m))) / z);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e+306], N[(1.0 / N[(y$95$m * N[(x$95$m * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(x$95$m * N[(z * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m, z \cdot z, x\_m\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot y\_m\right)}}{z}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z z) < 2.00000000000000003e306

    1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{z \cdot z}\right)} \]
      3. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}} \]
      5. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{1 + z \cdot z}}{y}} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{1 + z \cdot z}}{y}} \]
      7. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}}}{y} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}}}{y} \]
      9. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}}}{y} \]
      10. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{1} \cdot x}}}{y} \]
      11. /-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot x}}{y} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}}{y} \]
      13. lower-*.f6496.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}}{y} \]
      14. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}}{y} \]
      15. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}}}{y} \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)}}{y} \]
      17. lower-fma.f6496.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{y} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{y}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{y} \]
      2. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{y} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{y} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{y} \]
      5. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{y} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{y} \]
      7. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)} \cdot y} \]
      11. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]
      12. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)} \cdot y\right)} \]
      13. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y + y\right)}} \]
      15. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} + y\right)} \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} + y\right)} \]
      17. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + y\right)} \]
      18. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot z + y\right)} \]
      19. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, y\right)}} \]
      20. lower-*.f6495.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, y\right)}} \]
      21. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z + y\right)}} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr95.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot y, y\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} + y\right)} \]
      2. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot y, y\right)}} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot y, y\right)}} \]
      4. lift-/.f6495.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot y, y\right)}} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot y, y\right)}} \]
      6. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) + y\right)}} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)} + y\right)} \]
      8. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) + x \cdot y}} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x} + x \cdot y} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot x + x \cdot y} \]
      11. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
      13. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) + x \cdot y} \]
      14. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
      15. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) + x \cdot y} \]
      16. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \cdot y} \]
      17. distribute-rgt-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right) + x\right)}} \]
      18. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right) + x\right)}} \]
      19. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + x\right)} \]
      20. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \cdot z + x\right)} \]
      21. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} + x\right)} \]
      22. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z \cdot z, x\right)}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr96.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, z \cdot z, x\right)}} \]

    if 2.00000000000000003e306 < (*.f64 z z)

    1. Initial program 79.4%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f6479.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Simplified79.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot 1}}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      2. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot 1}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot 1}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right)} \]
      5. frac-timesN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z}} \]
      6. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
      8. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z}} \]
      9. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot z}}{z}} \]
      10. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot z}}{z}} \]
      11. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}}}{z} \]
      12. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}}}}}{z} \]
      13. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}}}{z} \]
      14. remove-double-divN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}}}{z} \]
      15. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 1\right)}}}{z} \]
      16. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}}}{z} \]
      17. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}}{z} \]
      18. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}}{z} \]
      19. lower-*.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}}{z} \]
      20. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}}}{z} \]
      21. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}}{z} \]
      22. lower-*.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}}{z} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)}}{z}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 98.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+302}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m, z \cdot z, x\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{z \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot y\_m\right)\right)}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 5e+302)
     (/ 1.0 (* y_m (fma x_m (* z z) x_m)))
     (/ 1.0 (* z (* x_m (* z y_m))))))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 5e+302) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * fma(x_m, (z * z), x_m));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (z * (x_m * (z * y_m)));
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 5e+302)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(y_m * fma(x_m, Float64(z * z), x_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(z * Float64(x_m * Float64(z * y_m))));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e+302], N[(1.0 / N[(y$95$m * N[(x$95$m * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(z * N[(x$95$m * N[(z * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+302}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m, z \cdot z, x\_m\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{z \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot y\_m\right)\right)}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z z) < 5e302

    1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{z \cdot z}\right)} \]
      3. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}} \]
      5. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{1 + z \cdot z}}{y}} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{1 + z \cdot z}}{y}} \]
      7. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}}}{y} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}}}{y} \]
      9. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}}}{y} \]
      10. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{1} \cdot x}}}{y} \]
      11. /-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot x}}{y} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}}{y} \]
      13. lower-*.f6496.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}}{y} \]
      14. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}}{y} \]
      15. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}}}{y} \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)}}{y} \]
      17. lower-fma.f6496.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{y} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{y}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{y} \]
      2. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{y} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{y} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{y} \]
      5. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{y} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}}{y} \]
      7. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)} \cdot y} \]
      11. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]
      12. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)} \cdot y\right)} \]
      13. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
      14. distribute-lft1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y + y\right)}} \]
      15. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} + y\right)} \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} + y\right)} \]
      17. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + y\right)} \]
      18. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot z + y\right)} \]
      19. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, y\right)}} \]
      20. lower-*.f6495.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, y\right)}} \]
      21. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z + y\right)}} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr95.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot y, y\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} + y\right)} \]
      2. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot y, y\right)}} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot y, y\right)}} \]
      4. lift-/.f6495.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot y, y\right)}} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot y, y\right)}} \]
      6. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) + y\right)}} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)} + y\right)} \]
      8. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) + x \cdot y}} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x} + x \cdot y} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot x + x \cdot y} \]
      11. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
      13. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) + x \cdot y} \]
      14. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
      15. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) + x \cdot y} \]
      16. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \cdot y} \]
      17. distribute-rgt-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right) + x\right)}} \]
      18. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right) + x\right)}} \]
      19. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + x\right)} \]
      20. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \cdot z + x\right)} \]
      21. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} + x\right)} \]
      22. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z \cdot z, x\right)}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr96.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, z \cdot z, x\right)}} \]

    if 5e302 < (*.f64 z z)

    1. Initial program 79.7%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f6479.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Simplified79.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot z}} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot z}} \]
      5. lower-*.f6498.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot z} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot z} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot z} \]
      8. lower-*.f6498.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot z} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr98.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot z}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification96.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+302}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, z \cdot z, x\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 97.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{x\_m \cdot y\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot x\_m\right)\right)}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 2e-6)
     (- (/ (fma z z -1.0) (* x_m y_m)))
     (/ 1.0 (* y_m (* z (* z x_m))))))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 2e-6) {
		tmp = -(fma(z, z, -1.0) / (x_m * y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * (z * (z * x_m)));
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 2e-6)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(fma(z, z, -1.0) / Float64(x_m * y_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(y_m * Float64(z * Float64(z * x_m))));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e-6], (-N[(N[(z * z + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), N[(1.0 / N[(y$95$m * N[(z * N[(z * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{x\_m \cdot y\_m}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot x\_m\right)\right)}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z z) < 1.99999999999999991e-6

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y} + \frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y} \cdot 1} \]
      2. cancel-sign-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot 1} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}\right)\right)} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot 1 \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot 1 \]
      5. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot y}\right)\right)} \]
      6. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      7. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2} - 1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      8. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      9. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} + \color{blue}{-1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 + {z}^{2}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 + {z}^{2}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} + -1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      13. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + -1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      14. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      15. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      16. lower-*.f6499.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{-\color{blue}{x \cdot y}} \]
    5. Simplified99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{-x \cdot y}} \]

    if 1.99999999999999991e-6 < (*.f64 z z)

    1. Initial program 83.6%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f6482.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Simplified82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot z}} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot z}} \]
      5. lower-*.f6493.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot z} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot z} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot z} \]
      8. lower-*.f6493.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot z} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr93.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot z}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot z} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot z} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)}} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right)} \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right)} \]
      8. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot y} \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]
      12. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot y} \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot y} \]
      14. lower-*.f6483.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot y} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr83.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot y} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]
      3. lower-*.f6488.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot y} \]
    11. Applied egg-rr88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification93.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 97.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{x\_m \cdot y\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{z \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot x\_m\right)\right)}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 2e-6)
     (- (/ (fma z z -1.0) (* x_m y_m)))
     (/ 1.0 (* z (* y_m (* z x_m))))))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 2e-6) {
		tmp = -(fma(z, z, -1.0) / (x_m * y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (z * (y_m * (z * x_m)));
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 2e-6)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(fma(z, z, -1.0) / Float64(x_m * y_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(z * Float64(y_m * Float64(z * x_m))));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e-6], (-N[(N[(z * z + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), N[(1.0 / N[(z * N[(y$95$m * N[(z * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{x\_m \cdot y\_m}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{z \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot x\_m\right)\right)}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z z) < 1.99999999999999991e-6

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y} + \frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y} \cdot 1} \]
      2. cancel-sign-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot 1} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}\right)\right)} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot 1 \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot 1 \]
      5. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot y}\right)\right)} \]
      6. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      7. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2} - 1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      8. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      9. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} + \color{blue}{-1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 + {z}^{2}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 + {z}^{2}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} + -1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      13. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + -1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      14. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      15. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      16. lower-*.f6499.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{-\color{blue}{x \cdot y}} \]
    5. Simplified99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{-x \cdot y}} \]

    if 1.99999999999999991e-6 < (*.f64 z z)

    1. Initial program 83.6%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f6482.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Simplified82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot z}} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot z}} \]
      5. lower-*.f6493.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot z} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot z} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot z} \]
      8. lower-*.f6493.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot z} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr93.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot z}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot z} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot z} \]
      3. lower-*.f6493.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot z} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr93.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot z} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification96.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 95.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{x\_m \cdot y\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{z \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot y\_m\right)\right)}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 2e-6)
     (- (/ (fma z z -1.0) (* x_m y_m)))
     (/ 1.0 (* z (* x_m (* z y_m))))))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 2e-6) {
		tmp = -(fma(z, z, -1.0) / (x_m * y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (z * (x_m * (z * y_m)));
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 2e-6)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(fma(z, z, -1.0) / Float64(x_m * y_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(z * Float64(x_m * Float64(z * y_m))));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e-6], (-N[(N[(z * z + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), N[(1.0 / N[(z * N[(x$95$m * N[(z * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{x\_m \cdot y\_m}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{z \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot y\_m\right)\right)}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z z) < 1.99999999999999991e-6

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y} + \frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y} \cdot 1} \]
      2. cancel-sign-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot 1} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}\right)\right)} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot 1 \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot 1 \]
      5. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot y}\right)\right)} \]
      6. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      7. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2} - 1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      8. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      9. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} + \color{blue}{-1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 + {z}^{2}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 + {z}^{2}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} + -1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      13. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + -1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      14. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      15. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      16. lower-*.f6499.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{-\color{blue}{x \cdot y}} \]
    5. Simplified99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{-x \cdot y}} \]

    if 1.99999999999999991e-6 < (*.f64 z z)

    1. Initial program 83.6%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f6482.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Simplified82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot z\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot z}} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot z}} \]
      5. lower-*.f6493.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot z} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot z} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot z} \]
      8. lower-*.f6493.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot z} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr93.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot z}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification96.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 87.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{x\_m \cdot y\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x\_m \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\_m\right)}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 2e-6)
     (- (/ (fma z z -1.0) (* x_m y_m)))
     (/ 1.0 (* x_m (* (* z z) y_m)))))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 2e-6) {
		tmp = -(fma(z, z, -1.0) / (x_m * y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (x_m * ((z * z) * y_m));
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * tmp);
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 2e-6)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(fma(z, z, -1.0) / Float64(x_m * y_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(x_m * Float64(Float64(z * z) * y_m)));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e-6], (-N[(N[(z * z + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), N[(1.0 / N[(x$95$m * N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{x\_m \cdot y\_m}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x\_m \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\_m\right)}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z z) < 1.99999999999999991e-6

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y} + \frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y} \cdot 1} \]
      2. cancel-sign-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot 1} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{{z}^{2}}{x \cdot y}\right)\right)} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot 1 \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot 1 \]
      5. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot y}\right)\right)} \]
      6. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      7. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2} - 1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      8. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      9. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} + \color{blue}{-1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 + {z}^{2}}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 + {z}^{2}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} + -1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      13. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + -1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      14. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      15. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      16. lower-*.f6499.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{-\color{blue}{x \cdot y}} \]
    5. Simplified99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{-x \cdot y}} \]

    if 1.99999999999999991e-6 < (*.f64 z z)

    1. Initial program 83.6%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f6482.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Simplified82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification90.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, -1\right)}{x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 58.1% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \frac{1}{x\_m \cdot y\_m}\right) \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (* y_s (/ 1.0 (* x_m y_m)))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return x_s * (y_s * (1.0 / (x_m * y_m)));
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x_s * (y_s * (1.0d0 / (x_m * y_m)))
end function
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double y_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return x_s * (y_s * (1.0 / (x_m * y_m)));
}
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return x_s * (y_s * (1.0 / (x_m * y_m)))
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(1.0 / Float64(x_m * y_m))))
end
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(x_s, y_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = x_s * (y_s * (1.0 / (x_m * y_m)));
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(1.0 / N[(x$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \frac{1}{x\_m \cdot y\_m}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 91.6%

    \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
    2. lower-*.f6460.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}} \]
  5. Simplified60.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 92.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 + z \cdot z\\ t_1 := y \cdot t\_0\\ t_2 := \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{t\_0 \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 < -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 < 8.680743250567252 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{t\_0 \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ 1.0 (* z z))) (t_1 (* y t_0)) (t_2 (/ (/ 1.0 y) (* t_0 x))))
   (if (< t_1 (- INFINITY))
     t_2
     (if (< t_1 8.680743250567252e+305) (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* t_0 y)) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
	double t_1 = y * t_0;
	double t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 < -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305) {
		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
	double t_1 = y * t_0;
	double t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 < -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305) {
		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z)
	t_1 = y * t_0
	t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 < -math.inf:
		tmp = t_2
	elif t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305:
		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y)
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))
	t_1 = Float64(y * t_0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) / Float64(t_0 * x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 < Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(t_0 * y));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
	t_1 = y * t_0;
	t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 < -Inf)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305)
		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], t$95$2, If[Less[t$95$1, 8.680743250567252e+305], N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 1 + z \cdot z\\
t_1 := y \cdot t\_0\\
t_2 := \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{t\_0 \cdot x}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 < -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 < 8.680743250567252 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{t\_0 \cdot y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024212 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Statistics.Distribution.CauchyLorentz:$cdensity from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (* y (+ 1 (* z z))) -inf.0) (/ (/ 1 y) (* (+ 1 (* z z)) x)) (if (< (* y (+ 1 (* z z))) 868074325056725200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (/ 1 x) (* (+ 1 (* z z)) y)) (/ (/ 1 y) (* (+ 1 (* z z)) x)))))

  (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))