
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_1 (* (* y 2.0) z)) (t_2 (* z (* 2.0 z))))
(if (<= (/ t_1 (- t_2 (* y t))) 1e+179)
(+ x (/ t_1 (- (* y t) t_2)))
(- x (/ y z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double t_1 = (y * 2.0) * z;
double t_2 = z * (2.0 * z);
double tmp;
if ((t_1 / (t_2 - (y * t))) <= 1e+179) {
tmp = x + (t_1 / ((y * t) - t_2));
} else {
tmp = x - (y / z);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: t_1
real(8) :: t_2
real(8) :: tmp
t_1 = (y * 2.0d0) * z
t_2 = z * (2.0d0 * z)
if ((t_1 / (t_2 - (y * t))) <= 1d+179) then
tmp = x + (t_1 / ((y * t) - t_2))
else
tmp = x - (y / z)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double t_1 = (y * 2.0) * z;
double t_2 = z * (2.0 * z);
double tmp;
if ((t_1 / (t_2 - (y * t))) <= 1e+179) {
tmp = x + (t_1 / ((y * t) - t_2));
} else {
tmp = x - (y / z);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): t_1 = (y * 2.0) * z t_2 = z * (2.0 * z) tmp = 0 if (t_1 / (t_2 - (y * t))) <= 1e+179: tmp = x + (t_1 / ((y * t) - t_2)) else: tmp = x - (y / z) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) t_1 = Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) t_2 = Float64(z * Float64(2.0 * z)) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(t_1 / Float64(t_2 - Float64(y * t))) <= 1e+179) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(t_1 / Float64(Float64(y * t) - t_2))); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) t_1 = (y * 2.0) * z; t_2 = z * (2.0 * z); tmp = 0.0; if ((t_1 / (t_2 - (y * t))) <= 1e+179) tmp = x + (t_1 / ((y * t) - t_2)); else tmp = x - (y / z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(z * N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$1 / N[(t$95$2 - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1e+179], N[(x + N[(t$95$1 / N[(N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z\\
t_2 := z \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{t\_1}{t\_2 - y \cdot t} \leq 10^{+179}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{t\_1}{y \cdot t - t\_2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (*.f64 y t))) < 9.9999999999999998e178Initial program 94.0%
if 9.9999999999999998e178 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (*.f64 y t))) Initial program 2.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
mul-1-negN/A
sub-negN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower-/.f6470.7
Simplified70.7%
Final simplification90.3%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_1 (- x (/ y z)))) (if (<= z -1.2e+32) t_1 (if (<= z 950.0) (fma (/ z t) 2.0 x) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double t_1 = x - (y / z);
double tmp;
if (z <= -1.2e+32) {
tmp = t_1;
} else if (z <= 950.0) {
tmp = fma((z / t), 2.0, x);
} else {
tmp = t_1;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t) t_1 = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)) tmp = 0.0 if (z <= -1.2e+32) tmp = t_1; elseif (z <= 950.0) tmp = fma(Float64(z / t), 2.0, x); else tmp = t_1; end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -1.2e+32], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 950.0], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+32}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 950:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, 2, x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -1.19999999999999996e32 or 950 < z Initial program 68.2%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
mul-1-negN/A
sub-negN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower-/.f6486.5
Simplified86.5%
if -1.19999999999999996e32 < z < 950Initial program 90.6%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
associate-*r/N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-*.f6492.9
Simplified92.9%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-/.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
lift-/.f64N/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r/N/A
metadata-evalN/A
frac-2negN/A
lift-/.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-/.f64N/A
clear-numN/A
associate-*r/N/A
div-invN/A
times-fracN/A
metadata-evalN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f6492.9
Applied egg-rr92.9%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_1 (- x (/ y z)))) (if (<= z -1.2e+32) t_1 (if (<= z 950.0) (fma z (/ 2.0 t) x) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double t_1 = x - (y / z);
double tmp;
if (z <= -1.2e+32) {
tmp = t_1;
} else if (z <= 950.0) {
tmp = fma(z, (2.0 / t), x);
} else {
tmp = t_1;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t) t_1 = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)) tmp = 0.0 if (z <= -1.2e+32) tmp = t_1; elseif (z <= 950.0) tmp = fma(z, Float64(2.0 / t), x); else tmp = t_1; end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -1.2e+32], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 950.0], N[(z * N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+32}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 950:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{2}{t}, x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -1.19999999999999996e32 or 950 < z Initial program 68.2%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
mul-1-negN/A
sub-negN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower-/.f6486.5
Simplified86.5%
if -1.19999999999999996e32 < z < 950Initial program 90.6%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
+-commutativeN/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r/N/A
metadata-evalN/A
associate-*r/N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
associate-*r/N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-/.f6492.9
Simplified92.9%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_1 (+ x (/ y z)))) (if (<= x -3.8e-137) t_1 (if (<= x 7.5e-111) (/ y (- z)) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double t_1 = x + (y / z);
double tmp;
if (x <= -3.8e-137) {
tmp = t_1;
} else if (x <= 7.5e-111) {
tmp = y / -z;
} else {
tmp = t_1;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: t_1
real(8) :: tmp
t_1 = x + (y / z)
if (x <= (-3.8d-137)) then
tmp = t_1
else if (x <= 7.5d-111) then
tmp = y / -z
else
tmp = t_1
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double t_1 = x + (y / z);
double tmp;
if (x <= -3.8e-137) {
tmp = t_1;
} else if (x <= 7.5e-111) {
tmp = y / -z;
} else {
tmp = t_1;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): t_1 = x + (y / z) tmp = 0 if x <= -3.8e-137: tmp = t_1 elif x <= 7.5e-111: tmp = y / -z else: tmp = t_1 return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(y / z)) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -3.8e-137) tmp = t_1; elseif (x <= 7.5e-111) tmp = Float64(y / Float64(-z)); else tmp = t_1; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) t_1 = x + (y / z); tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -3.8e-137) tmp = t_1; elseif (x <= 7.5e-111) tmp = y / -z; else tmp = t_1; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -3.8e-137], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 7.5e-111], N[(y / (-z)), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := x + \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-137}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{-111}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{-z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -3.79999999999999999e-137 or 7.49999999999999965e-111 < x Initial program 83.3%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
mul-1-negN/A
sub-negN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower-/.f6466.8
Simplified66.8%
lift-/.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-/.f64N/A
div-invN/A
distribute-lft-neg-inN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-neg.f64N/A
lower-/.f6466.7
Applied egg-rr66.7%
inv-powN/A
pow-to-expN/A
*-commutativeN/A
log-powN/A
inv-powN/A
lift-/.f64N/A
lower-exp.f64N/A
lift-/.f64N/A
log-recN/A
lower-neg.f64N/A
lower-log.f6435.7
Applied egg-rr35.7%
Applied egg-rr61.8%
if -3.79999999999999999e-137 < x < 7.49999999999999965e-111Initial program 70.5%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
mul-1-negN/A
sub-negN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower-/.f6449.7
Simplified49.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6432.9
Simplified32.9%
Final simplification53.1%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (y / z);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (y / z)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (y / z);
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (y / z)
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(y / z)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (y / z); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{z}
\end{array}
Initial program 79.4%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
mul-1-negN/A
sub-negN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower-/.f6461.6
Simplified61.6%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (/ y (- z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return y / -z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = y / -z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return y / -z;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return y / -z
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(y / Float64(-z)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = y / -z; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(y / (-z)), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{y}{-z}
\end{array}
Initial program 79.4%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
mul-1-negN/A
sub-negN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower-/.f6461.6
Simplified61.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6415.0
Simplified15.0%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ 1.0 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2.0) z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (1.0d0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0d0) / z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(z / y) - Float64(Float64(t / 2.0) / z)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(t / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{1}{\frac{z}{y} - \frac{\frac{t}{2}}{z}}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024208
(FPCore (x y z t)
:name "Numeric.AD.Rank1.Halley:findZero from ad-4.2.4"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (- x (/ 1 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2) z)))))
(- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))