Numeric.SpecFunctions:invErfc from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 95.9% → 99.3%
Time: 12.2s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 0.9×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 * exp(z)) - (x * y)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * Math.exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * math.exp(z)) - (x * y)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(x * y))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 95.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 * exp(z)) - (x * y)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * Math.exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * math.exp(z)) - (x * y)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(x * y))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{-z}, y \cdot 0.8862269254527579, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (if (<= (exp z) 1.0)
     (- x (/ y (fma x y -1.1283791670955126)))
     (fma (exp (- z)) (* y 0.8862269254527579) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (exp(z) <= 1.0) {
		tmp = x - (y / fma(x, y, -1.1283791670955126));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(exp(-z), (y * 0.8862269254527579), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	elseif (exp(z) <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / fma(x, y, -1.1283791670955126)));
	else
		tmp = fma(exp(Float64(-z)), Float64(y * 0.8862269254527579), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 1.0], N[(x - N[(y / N[(x * y + -1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Exp[(-z)], $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * 0.8862269254527579), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{-z}, y \cdot 0.8862269254527579, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 81.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{x}} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{x} \]
      5. lower-/.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
    5. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{-1}{x}} \]

    if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z) < 1

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) - x \cdot y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -1 \cdot x, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)}} \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
      8. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), \color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}\right)} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} \]
      11. lower-fma.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)\right)}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)}\right)} \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      5. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)}\right)} \]
      6. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)}\right)} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}}\right)\right)} \]
      8. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}}{x}\right)\right)} \]
      9. lower-fma.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{-x \cdot \left(y - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}}{x}\right)} \]
    8. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-x \cdot \left(y - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{x}\right)}} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      2. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
      3. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      6. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot x}\right)\right)} \]
      9. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot x\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      10. lft-mult-inverseN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)\right)} \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}\right)\right)} \]
      12. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\frac{-5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}} \]
      13. lower-fma.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    11. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]

    if 1 < (exp.f64 z)

    1. Initial program 98.6%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{y}{e^{z}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{y}{e^{z}} + x} \]
      2. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot y}}{e^{z}} + x \]
      3. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{e^{z}} \cdot y\right)} + x \]
      4. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{1}{e^{z}}\right) \cdot y} + x \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{e^{z}} \cdot \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563}\right)} \cdot y + x \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{z}} \cdot \left(\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot y\right)} + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{e^{z}}, \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot y, x\right)} \]
      8. rec-expN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}}, \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot y, x\right) \]
      9. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}, \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot y, x\right) \]
      10. lower-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot z}}, \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot y, x\right) \]
      11. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}}, \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot y, x\right) \]
      12. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}}, \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot y, x\right) \]
      13. lower-*.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(e^{-z}, \color{blue}{0.8862269254527579 \cdot y}, x\right) \]
    5. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{-z}, 0.8862269254527579 \cdot y, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{-z}, y \cdot 0.8862269254527579, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 96.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(5.317361552716548, \frac{y}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (if (<= (exp z) 1.0)
     (- x (/ y (fma x y -1.1283791670955126)))
     (fma 5.317361552716548 (/ y (* z (* z z))) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (exp(z) <= 1.0) {
		tmp = x - (y / fma(x, y, -1.1283791670955126));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(5.317361552716548, (y / (z * (z * z))), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	elseif (exp(z) <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / fma(x, y, -1.1283791670955126)));
	else
		tmp = fma(5.317361552716548, Float64(y / Float64(z * Float64(z * z))), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 1.0], N[(x - N[(y / N[(x * y + -1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(5.317361552716548 * N[(y / N[(z * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(5.317361552716548, \frac{y}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 81.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{x}} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{x} \]
      5. lower-/.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
    5. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{-1}{x}} \]

    if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z) < 1

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) - x \cdot y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -1 \cdot x, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)}} \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
      8. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), \color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}\right)} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} \]
      11. lower-fma.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)\right)}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)}\right)} \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      5. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)}\right)} \]
      6. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)}\right)} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}}\right)\right)} \]
      8. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}}{x}\right)\right)} \]
      9. lower-fma.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{-x \cdot \left(y - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}}{x}\right)} \]
    8. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-x \cdot \left(y - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{x}\right)}} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      2. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
      3. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      6. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot x}\right)\right)} \]
      9. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot x\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      10. lft-mult-inverseN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)\right)} \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}\right)\right)} \]
      12. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\frac{-5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}} \]
      13. lower-fma.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    11. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]

    if 1 < (exp.f64 z)

    1. Initial program 98.6%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - x \cdot y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot z\right)\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot z\right), \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot z\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)} \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)} \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000}}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000}} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)} \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000}\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)} \]
      9. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000}\right), \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000}\right), \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}\right)} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000}\right), \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000}\right), \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} \]
      13. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000}\right), \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right), y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} \]
      14. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000}\right), \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -1 \cdot x, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)}\right)} \]
      15. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000}\right), \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)} \]
      16. lower-neg.f6494.0

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.18806319451591877, 0.5641895835477563\right), 1.1283791670955126\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-x}, 1.1283791670955126\right)\right)} \]
    5. Simplified94.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.18806319451591877, 0.5641895835477563\right), 1.1283791670955126\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, 1.1283791670955126\right)\right)}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{30000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{y}{{z}^{3}}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{30000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{y}{{z}^{3}} + x} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{30000000000000000}{5641895835477563}, \frac{y}{{z}^{3}}, x\right)} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{30000000000000000}{5641895835477563}, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{{z}^{3}}}, x\right) \]
      4. cube-multN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{30000000000000000}{5641895835477563}, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}}, x\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{30000000000000000}{5641895835477563}, \frac{y}{z \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}}}, x\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{30000000000000000}{5641895835477563}, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot {z}^{2}}}, x\right) \]
      7. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{30000000000000000}{5641895835477563}, \frac{y}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}}, x\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f6494.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(5.317361552716548, \frac{y}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}}, x\right) \]
    8. Simplified94.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(5.317361552716548, \frac{y}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.4% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (+ x (/ y (- (* (exp z) 1.1283791670955126) (* x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / ((exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (exp(z) <= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    else
        tmp = x + (y / ((exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126d0) - (x * y)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / ((Math.exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if math.exp(z) <= 0.0:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	else:
		tmp = x + (y / ((math.exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126) - Float64(x * y))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	else
		tmp = x + (y / ((exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision] * 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 81.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{x}} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{x} \]
      5. lower-/.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
    5. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{-1}{x}} \]

    if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z)

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 97.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.18806319451591877, 0.5641895835477563\right), 1.1283791670955126\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, 1.1283791670955126\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (+
    x
    (/
     y
     (fma
      z
      (fma z (fma z 0.18806319451591877 0.5641895835477563) 1.1283791670955126)
      (fma y (- x) 1.1283791670955126))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / fma(z, fma(z, fma(z, 0.18806319451591877, 0.5641895835477563), 1.1283791670955126), fma(y, -x, 1.1283791670955126)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / fma(z, fma(z, fma(z, 0.18806319451591877, 0.5641895835477563), 1.1283791670955126), fma(y, Float64(-x), 1.1283791670955126))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / N[(z * N[(z * N[(z * 0.18806319451591877 + 0.5641895835477563), $MachinePrecision] + 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * (-x) + 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.18806319451591877, 0.5641895835477563\right), 1.1283791670955126\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, 1.1283791670955126\right)\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 81.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{x}} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{x} \]
      5. lower-/.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
    5. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{-1}{x}} \]

    if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z)

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - x \cdot y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot z\right)\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot z\right), \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot z\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)} \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)} \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000}}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000}} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)} \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000}\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)} \]
      9. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000}\right), \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000}\right), \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right), \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}\right)} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000}\right), \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000}\right), \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} \]
      13. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000}\right), \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right), y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} \]
      14. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000}\right), \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -1 \cdot x, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)}\right)} \]
      15. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000}\right), \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)} \]
      16. lower-neg.f6497.7

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.18806319451591877, 0.5641895835477563\right), 1.1283791670955126\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-x}, 1.1283791670955126\right)\right)} \]
    5. Simplified97.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.18806319451591877, 0.5641895835477563\right), 1.1283791670955126\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, 1.1283791670955126\right)\right)}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 96.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5641895835477563, 1.1283791670955126\right), 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (+
    x
    (/
     y
     (-
      (fma z (fma z 0.5641895835477563 1.1283791670955126) 1.1283791670955126)
      (* x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / (fma(z, fma(z, 0.5641895835477563, 1.1283791670955126), 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(fma(z, fma(z, 0.5641895835477563, 1.1283791670955126), 1.1283791670955126) - Float64(x * y))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(z * N[(z * 0.5641895835477563 + 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] + 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5641895835477563, 1.1283791670955126\right), 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 81.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{x}} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{x} \]
      5. lower-/.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
    5. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{-1}{x}} \]

    if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z)

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z\right)\right) - x \cdot y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z\right)\right) - x \cdot y}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right) - x \cdot y} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000}} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right) - x \cdot y} \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right) - x \cdot y} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right) - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]
      8. lower-*.f6497.0

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5641895835477563, 1.1283791670955126\right), 1.1283791670955126\right) - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]
    5. Simplified97.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5641895835477563, 1.1283791670955126\right), 1.1283791670955126\right) - y \cdot x}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification97.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5641895835477563, 1.1283791670955126\right), 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 93.0% accurate, 3.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -140000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.7 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, 0.8862269254527579, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -140000.0)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (if (<= z 4.7e+48)
     (- x (/ y (fma x y -1.1283791670955126)))
     (fma (/ y z) 0.8862269254527579 x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -140000.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 4.7e+48) {
		tmp = x - (y / fma(x, y, -1.1283791670955126));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / z), 0.8862269254527579, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -140000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	elseif (z <= 4.7e+48)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / fma(x, y, -1.1283791670955126)));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / z), 0.8862269254527579, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -140000.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 4.7e+48], N[(x - N[(y / N[(x * y + -1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.8862269254527579 + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -140000:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.7 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, 0.8862269254527579, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -1.4e5

    1. Initial program 81.5%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{x}} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{x} \]
      5. lower-/.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
    5. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{-1}{x}} \]

    if -1.4e5 < z < 4.70000000000000012e48

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) - x \cdot y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -1 \cdot x, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)}} \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
      8. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), \color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}\right)} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} \]
      11. lower-fma.f6497.5

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Simplified97.5%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)\right)}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)}\right)} \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      5. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)}\right)} \]
      6. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)}\right)} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}}\right)\right)} \]
      8. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}}{x}\right)\right)} \]
      9. lower-fma.f6498.2

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{-x \cdot \left(y - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}}{x}\right)} \]
    8. Simplified98.2%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-x \cdot \left(y - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{x}\right)}} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      2. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
      3. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      6. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot x}\right)\right)} \]
      9. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot x\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      10. lft-mult-inverseN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)\right)} \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}\right)\right)} \]
      12. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\frac{-5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}} \]
      13. lower-fma.f6497.5

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    11. Simplified97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]

    if 4.70000000000000012e48 < z

    1. Initial program 98.4%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) - x \cdot y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -1 \cdot x, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)}} \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
      8. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), \color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}\right)} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} \]
      11. lower-fma.f6484.6

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Simplified84.6%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)\right)}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f6481.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, 0.8862269254527579, x\right) \]
    8. Simplified81.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, 0.8862269254527579, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 79.3% accurate, 4.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{-83}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{-1.1283791670955126}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, 0.8862269254527579, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -2.8e-83)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (if (<= z 5e-9)
     (- x (/ y -1.1283791670955126))
     (fma (/ y z) 0.8862269254527579 x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.8e-83) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 5e-9) {
		tmp = x - (y / -1.1283791670955126);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / z), 0.8862269254527579, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -2.8e-83)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	elseif (z <= 5e-9)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / -1.1283791670955126));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / z), 0.8862269254527579, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2.8e-83], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 5e-9], N[(x - N[(y / -1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.8862269254527579 + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{-83}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{-1.1283791670955126}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, 0.8862269254527579, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -2.8000000000000001e-83

    1. Initial program 85.2%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{x}} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{x} \]
      5. lower-/.f6498.8

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
    5. Simplified98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{-1}{x}} \]

    if -2.8000000000000001e-83 < z < 5.0000000000000001e-9

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) - x \cdot y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -1 \cdot x, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)}} \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
      8. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), \color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}\right)} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} \]
      11. lower-fma.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)\right)}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)}\right)} \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      5. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)}\right)} \]
      6. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)}\right)} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}}\right)\right)} \]
      8. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}}{x}\right)\right)} \]
      9. lower-fma.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{-x \cdot \left(y - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}}{x}\right)} \]
    8. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-x \cdot \left(y - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{x}\right)}} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      2. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
      3. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      6. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot x}\right)\right)} \]
      9. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot x\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      10. lft-mult-inverseN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)\right)} \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}\right)\right)} \]
      12. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\frac{-5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}} \]
      13. lower-fma.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    11. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    12. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{-5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}} \]
    13. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Simplified84.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}} \]

      if 5.0000000000000001e-9 < z

      1. Initial program 98.6%

        \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) - x \cdot y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)}} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
        4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
        5. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -1 \cdot x, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)}} \]
        7. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
        8. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
        9. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), \color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}\right)} \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} \]
        11. lower-fma.f6482.1

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
      5. Simplified82.1%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)\right)}} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563}} + x \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563}, x\right)} \]
        4. lower-/.f6478.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, 0.8862269254527579, x\right) \]
      8. Simplified78.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, 0.8862269254527579, x\right)} \]
    14. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    15. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 8: 79.5% accurate, 4.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{-83}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= z -2.8e-83)
       (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
       (+ x (/ y (fma 1.1283791670955126 z 1.1283791670955126)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= -2.8e-83) {
    		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = x + (y / fma(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z <= -2.8e-83)
    		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / fma(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126)));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2.8e-83], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / N[(1.1283791670955126 * z + 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{-83}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < -2.8000000000000001e-83

      1. Initial program 85.2%

        \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]
        2. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]
        3. distribute-neg-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{x}} \]
        4. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{x} \]
        5. lower-/.f6498.8

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
      5. Simplified98.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{-1}{x}} \]

      if -2.8000000000000001e-83 < z

      1. Initial program 99.4%

        \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) - x \cdot y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)}} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
        4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
        5. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -1 \cdot x, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)}} \]
        7. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
        8. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
        9. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), \color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}\right)} \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} \]
        11. lower-fma.f6492.9

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
      5. Simplified92.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)\right)}} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}} \]
        2. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}} \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}} \]
        4. lower-fma.f6481.9

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
      8. Simplified81.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 9: 74.1% accurate, 6.1× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{-83}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{-1.1283791670955126}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= z -2.8e-83) (+ x (/ -1.0 x)) (- x (/ y -1.1283791670955126))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= -2.8e-83) {
    		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = x - (y / -1.1283791670955126);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (z <= (-2.8d-83)) then
            tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
        else
            tmp = x - (y / (-1.1283791670955126d0))
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= -2.8e-83) {
    		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = x - (y / -1.1283791670955126);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z):
    	tmp = 0
    	if z <= -2.8e-83:
    		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
    	else:
    		tmp = x - (y / -1.1283791670955126)
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z <= -2.8e-83)
    		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / -1.1283791670955126));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (z <= -2.8e-83)
    		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
    	else
    		tmp = x - (y / -1.1283791670955126);
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2.8e-83], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y / -1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{-83}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{-1.1283791670955126}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < -2.8000000000000001e-83

      1. Initial program 85.2%

        \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]
        2. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]
        3. distribute-neg-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{x}} \]
        4. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{x} \]
        5. lower-/.f6498.8

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
      5. Simplified98.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{-1}{x}} \]

      if -2.8000000000000001e-83 < z

      1. Initial program 99.4%

        \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) - x \cdot y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)}} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
        4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
        5. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -1 \cdot x, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)}} \]
        7. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
        8. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
        9. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), \color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}\right)} \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} \]
        11. lower-fma.f6492.9

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
      5. Simplified92.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)\right)}} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
        2. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)}\right)} \]
        4. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
        5. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)}\right)} \]
        6. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)}\right)} \]
        7. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}}\right)\right)} \]
        8. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}}{x}\right)\right)} \]
        9. lower-fma.f6496.7

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{-x \cdot \left(y - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}}{x}\right)} \]
      8. Simplified96.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-x \cdot \left(y - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{x}\right)}} \]
      9. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
      10. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
        2. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
        3. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
        5. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
        6. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
        7. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot x}\right)\right)} \]
        9. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot x\right)}\right)\right)} \]
        10. lft-mult-inverseN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)\right)} \]
        11. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}\right)\right)} \]
        12. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\frac{-5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}} \]
        13. lower-fma.f6487.5

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
      11. Simplified87.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
      12. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{-5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}} \]
      13. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Simplified75.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}} \]
      14. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      15. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 10: 74.1% accurate, 6.1× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{-83}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.8862269254527579, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= z -2.8e-83) (+ x (/ -1.0 x)) (fma 0.8862269254527579 y x)))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (z <= -2.8e-83) {
      		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma(0.8862269254527579, y, x);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (z <= -2.8e-83)
      		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
      	else
      		tmp = fma(0.8862269254527579, y, x);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2.8e-83], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.8862269254527579 * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{-83}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.8862269254527579, y, x\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if z < -2.8000000000000001e-83

        1. Initial program 85.2%

          \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]
          2. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]
          3. distribute-neg-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{x}} \]
          4. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{x} \]
          5. lower-/.f6498.8

            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
        5. Simplified98.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{-1}{x}} \]

        if -2.8000000000000001e-83 < z

        1. Initial program 99.4%

          \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) - x \cdot y}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)}} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
          4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
          5. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -1 \cdot x, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)}} \]
          7. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
          8. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
          9. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), \color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}\right)} \]
          10. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} \]
          11. lower-fma.f6492.9

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
        5. Simplified92.9%

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)\right)}} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
          2. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)}\right)} \]
          4. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
          5. unsub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)}\right)} \]
          6. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)}\right)} \]
          7. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}}\right)\right)} \]
          8. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}}{x}\right)\right)} \]
          9. lower-fma.f6496.7

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{-x \cdot \left(y - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}}{x}\right)} \]
        8. Simplified96.7%

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-x \cdot \left(y - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{x}\right)}} \]
        9. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
        10. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
          2. unsub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
          3. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
          4. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
          5. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
          6. distribute-lft-inN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
          7. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot x}\right)\right)} \]
          9. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot x\right)}\right)\right)} \]
          10. lft-mult-inverseN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)\right)} \]
          11. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}\right)\right)} \]
          12. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\frac{-5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}} \]
          13. lower-fma.f6487.5

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
        11. Simplified87.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
        12. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot y} \]
        13. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot y + x} \]
          2. lower-fma.f6475.8

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.8862269254527579, y, x\right)} \]
        14. Simplified75.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.8862269254527579, y, x\right)} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 11: 62.5% accurate, 7.1× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.55 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.8862269254527579, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= z -4.55e+64) (/ -1.0 x) (fma 0.8862269254527579 y x)))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (z <= -4.55e+64) {
      		tmp = -1.0 / x;
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma(0.8862269254527579, y, x);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (z <= -4.55e+64)
      		tmp = Float64(-1.0 / x);
      	else
      		tmp = fma(0.8862269254527579, y, x);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -4.55e+64], N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.8862269254527579 * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.55 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.8862269254527579, y, x\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if z < -4.5500000000000002e64

        1. Initial program 81.4%

          \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]
          2. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} \]
          3. distribute-neg-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{x}} \]
          4. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{x} \]
          5. lower-/.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
        5. Simplified100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{-1}{x}} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f6469.2

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
        8. Simplified69.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

        if -4.5500000000000002e64 < z

        1. Initial program 98.5%

          \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) - x \cdot y}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)}} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
          4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
          5. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -1 \cdot x, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)}} \]
          7. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
          8. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
          9. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), \color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}\right)} \]
          10. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} \]
          11. lower-fma.f6492.0

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
        5. Simplified92.0%

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)\right)}} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
          2. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)}\right)} \]
          4. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
          5. unsub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)}\right)} \]
          6. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)}\right)} \]
          7. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}}\right)\right)} \]
          8. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}}{x}\right)\right)} \]
          9. lower-fma.f6495.3

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{-x \cdot \left(y - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}}{x}\right)} \]
        8. Simplified95.3%

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-x \cdot \left(y - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{x}\right)}} \]
        9. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
        10. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
          2. unsub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
          3. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
          4. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
          5. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
          6. distribute-lft-inN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
          7. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot x}\right)\right)} \]
          9. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot x\right)}\right)\right)} \]
          10. lft-mult-inverseN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)\right)} \]
          11. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}\right)\right)} \]
          12. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\frac{-5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}} \]
          13. lower-fma.f6487.2

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
        11. Simplified87.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
        12. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot y} \]
        13. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot y + x} \]
          2. lower-fma.f6473.4

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.8862269254527579, y, x\right)} \]
        14. Simplified73.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.8862269254527579, y, x\right)} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 12: 59.9% accurate, 18.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(0.8862269254527579, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma 0.8862269254527579 y x))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	return fma(0.8862269254527579, y, x);
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	return fma(0.8862269254527579, y, x)
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(0.8862269254527579 * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \mathsf{fma}\left(0.8862269254527579, y, x\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 95.3%

        \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) - x \cdot y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)}} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
        4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
        5. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -1 \cdot x, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)}} \]
        7. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
        8. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right)} \]
        9. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), \color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}\right)} \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} \]
        11. lower-fma.f6481.2

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
      5. Simplified81.2%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)\right)}} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
        2. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)}\right)} \]
        4. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
        5. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)}\right)} \]
        6. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}\right)}\right)} \]
        7. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x}}\right)\right)} \]
        8. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}}{x}\right)\right)} \]
        9. lower-fma.f6483.8

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{-x \cdot \left(y - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}}{x}\right)} \]
      8. Simplified83.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-x \cdot \left(y - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.1283791670955126, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{x}\right)}} \]
      9. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
      10. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
        2. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
        3. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x \cdot \left(y - \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}} \]
        5. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
        6. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)}} \]
        7. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot x}\right)\right)} \]
        9. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot x\right)}\right)\right)} \]
        10. lft-mult-inverseN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)\right)} \]
        11. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}\right)\right)} \]
        12. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\frac{-5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}} \]
        13. lower-fma.f6480.8

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
      11. Simplified80.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
      12. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot y} \]
      13. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot y + x} \]
        2. lower-fma.f6465.2

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.8862269254527579, y, x\right)} \]
      14. Simplified65.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.8862269254527579, y, x\right)} \]
      15. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 13: 14.8% accurate, 21.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot 0.8862269254527579 \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* y 0.8862269254527579))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	return y * 0.8862269254527579;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          code = y * 0.8862269254527579d0
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	return y * 0.8862269254527579;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z):
      	return y * 0.8862269254527579
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	return Float64(y * 0.8862269254527579)
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x, y, z)
      	tmp = y * 0.8862269254527579;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * 0.8862269254527579), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      y \cdot 0.8862269254527579
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 95.3%

        \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{y}{e^{z}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot y}}{e^{z}} \]
        2. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{e^{z}} \cdot y\right)} \]
        3. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot \frac{1}{e^{z}}\right) \cdot y} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{e^{z}} \cdot \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563}\right)} \cdot y \]
        5. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{z}} \cdot \left(\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot y\right)} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{z}} \cdot \left(\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot y\right)} \]
        7. rec-expN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} \cdot \left(\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot y\right) \]
        8. neg-mul-1N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}} \cdot \left(\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot y\right) \]
        9. lower-exp.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot z}} \cdot \left(\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot y\right) \]
        10. neg-mul-1N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} \cdot \left(\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot y\right) \]
        11. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} \cdot \left(\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot y\right) \]
        12. lower-*.f6416.7

          \[\leadsto e^{-z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.8862269254527579 \cdot y\right)} \]
      5. Simplified16.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-z} \cdot \left(0.8862269254527579 \cdot y\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563} \cdot y} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{5000000000000000}{5641895835477563}} \]
        2. lower-*.f6416.1

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.8862269254527579} \]
      8. Simplified16.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.8862269254527579} \]
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Developer Target 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126}{y} \cdot e^{z} - x} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z)
       :precision binary64
       (+ x (/ 1.0 (- (* (/ 1.1283791670955126 y) (exp z)) x))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x));
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          code = x + (1.0d0 / (((1.1283791670955126d0 / y) * exp(z)) - x))
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * Math.exp(z)) - x));
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z):
      	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * math.exp(z)) - x))
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	return Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x)))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x, y, z)
      	tmp = x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x));
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      x + \frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126}{y} \cdot e^{z} - x}
      \end{array}
      

      Reproduce

      ?
      herbie shell --seed 2024208 
      (FPCore (x y z)
        :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invErfc from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
        :precision binary64
      
        :alt
        (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (/ 1 (- (* (/ 5641895835477563/5000000000000000 y) (exp z)) x))))
      
        (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))