
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (* (tan x) (tan x)))) (/ (- 1.0 t_0) (+ 1.0 t_0))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = tan(x) * tan(x);
return (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = tan(x) * tan(x)
code = (1.0d0 - t_0) / (1.0d0 + t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double t_0 = Math.tan(x) * Math.tan(x);
return (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0);
}
def code(x): t_0 = math.tan(x) * math.tan(x) return (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0)
function code(x) t_0 = Float64(tan(x) * tan(x)) return Float64(Float64(1.0 - t_0) / Float64(1.0 + t_0)) end
function tmp = code(x) t_0 = tan(x) * tan(x); tmp = (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0); end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(1.0 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \tan x \cdot \tan x\\
\frac{1 - t\_0}{1 + t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (* (tan x) (tan x)))) (/ (- 1.0 t_0) (+ 1.0 t_0))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = tan(x) * tan(x);
return (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = tan(x) * tan(x)
code = (1.0d0 - t_0) / (1.0d0 + t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double t_0 = Math.tan(x) * Math.tan(x);
return (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0);
}
def code(x): t_0 = math.tan(x) * math.tan(x) return (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0)
function code(x) t_0 = Float64(tan(x) * tan(x)) return Float64(Float64(1.0 - t_0) / Float64(1.0 + t_0)) end
function tmp = code(x) t_0 = tan(x) * tan(x); tmp = (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0); end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(1.0 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \tan x \cdot \tan x\\
\frac{1 - t\_0}{1 + t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ (fma (tan x) (- (tan x)) 1.0) (fma (tan x) (tan x) 1.0)))
double code(double x) {
return fma(tan(x), -tan(x), 1.0) / fma(tan(x), tan(x), 1.0);
}
function code(x) return Float64(fma(tan(x), Float64(-tan(x)), 1.0) / fma(tan(x), tan(x), 1.0)) end
code[x_] := N[(N[(N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision]) + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan x, -\tan x, 1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan x, \tan x, 1\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
lift-tan.f64N/A
lift-tan.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-fma.f6499.5
Applied egg-rr99.5%
lift-tan.f64N/A
lift-tan.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-neg.f6499.5
Applied egg-rr99.5%
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (tan x) (tan x))))
(if (<= t_0 0.6)
(/ (+ 1.0 (- (* 0.5 (cos (+ x x))) 0.5)) (+ 1.0 t_0))
(- 1.0 (pow (tan x) 2.0)))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = tan(x) * tan(x);
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= 0.6) {
tmp = (1.0 + ((0.5 * cos((x + x))) - 0.5)) / (1.0 + t_0);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - pow(tan(x), 2.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = tan(x) * tan(x)
if (t_0 <= 0.6d0) then
tmp = (1.0d0 + ((0.5d0 * cos((x + x))) - 0.5d0)) / (1.0d0 + t_0)
else
tmp = 1.0d0 - (tan(x) ** 2.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double t_0 = Math.tan(x) * Math.tan(x);
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= 0.6) {
tmp = (1.0 + ((0.5 * Math.cos((x + x))) - 0.5)) / (1.0 + t_0);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - Math.pow(Math.tan(x), 2.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): t_0 = math.tan(x) * math.tan(x) tmp = 0 if t_0 <= 0.6: tmp = (1.0 + ((0.5 * math.cos((x + x))) - 0.5)) / (1.0 + t_0) else: tmp = 1.0 - math.pow(math.tan(x), 2.0) return tmp
function code(x) t_0 = Float64(tan(x) * tan(x)) tmp = 0.0 if (t_0 <= 0.6) tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(x + x))) - 0.5)) / Float64(1.0 + t_0)); else tmp = Float64(1.0 - (tan(x) ^ 2.0)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) t_0 = tan(x) * tan(x); tmp = 0.0; if (t_0 <= 0.6) tmp = (1.0 + ((0.5 * cos((x + x))) - 0.5)) / (1.0 + t_0); else tmp = 1.0 - (tan(x) ^ 2.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.6], N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(x + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Power[N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \tan x \cdot \tan x\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0.6:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1 + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos \left(x + x\right) - 0.5\right)}{1 + t\_0}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - {\tan x}^{2}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (*.f64 (tan.f64 x) (tan.f64 x)) < 0.599999999999999978Initial program 99.7%
tan-quotN/A
div-invN/A
tan-quotN/A
div-invN/A
swap-sqrN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
sqr-sin-aN/A
lower--.f64N/A
cos-2N/A
cos-sumN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cos.f64N/A
lower-+.f64N/A
inv-powN/A
inv-powN/A
pow-prod-downN/A
inv-powN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
sqr-cos-aN/A
lower-+.f64N/A
cos-2N/A
cos-sumN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied egg-rr99.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Simplified78.9%
if 0.599999999999999978 < (*.f64 (tan.f64 x) (tan.f64 x)) Initial program 98.9%
lift-tan.f64N/A
lift-tan.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-fma.f6498.9
Applied egg-rr98.9%
lift-tan.f64N/A
lift-tan.f64N/A
pow2N/A
lift-pow.f6498.9
Applied egg-rr98.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Simplified16.8%
Final simplification59.5%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (pow (tan x) 2.0))) (if (<= (* (tan x) (tan x)) 0.6) (pow (+ 1.0 t_0) -2.0) (- 1.0 t_0))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = pow(tan(x), 2.0);
double tmp;
if ((tan(x) * tan(x)) <= 0.6) {
tmp = pow((1.0 + t_0), -2.0);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = tan(x) ** 2.0d0
if ((tan(x) * tan(x)) <= 0.6d0) then
tmp = (1.0d0 + t_0) ** (-2.0d0)
else
tmp = 1.0d0 - t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double t_0 = Math.pow(Math.tan(x), 2.0);
double tmp;
if ((Math.tan(x) * Math.tan(x)) <= 0.6) {
tmp = Math.pow((1.0 + t_0), -2.0);
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): t_0 = math.pow(math.tan(x), 2.0) tmp = 0 if (math.tan(x) * math.tan(x)) <= 0.6: tmp = math.pow((1.0 + t_0), -2.0) else: tmp = 1.0 - t_0 return tmp
function code(x) t_0 = tan(x) ^ 2.0 tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(tan(x) * tan(x)) <= 0.6) tmp = Float64(1.0 + t_0) ^ -2.0; else tmp = Float64(1.0 - t_0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) t_0 = tan(x) ^ 2.0; tmp = 0.0; if ((tan(x) * tan(x)) <= 0.6) tmp = (1.0 + t_0) ^ -2.0; else tmp = 1.0 - t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.6], N[Power[N[(1.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], -2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := {\tan x}^{2}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\tan x \cdot \tan x \leq 0.6:\\
\;\;\;\;{\left(1 + t\_0\right)}^{-2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (*.f64 (tan.f64 x) (tan.f64 x)) < 0.599999999999999978Initial program 99.7%
lift-tan.f64N/A
lift-tan.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-fma.f6499.7
Applied egg-rr99.7%
Applied egg-rr99.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Simplified78.9%
if 0.599999999999999978 < (*.f64 (tan.f64 x) (tan.f64 x)) Initial program 98.9%
lift-tan.f64N/A
lift-tan.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-fma.f6498.9
Applied egg-rr98.9%
lift-tan.f64N/A
lift-tan.f64N/A
pow2N/A
lift-pow.f6498.9
Applied egg-rr98.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Simplified16.8%
Final simplification59.5%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ (- 1.0 (pow (tan x) 2.0)) (fma (tan x) (tan x) 1.0)))
double code(double x) {
return (1.0 - pow(tan(x), 2.0)) / fma(tan(x), tan(x), 1.0);
}
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(1.0 - (tan(x) ^ 2.0)) / fma(tan(x), tan(x), 1.0)) end
code[x_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[Power[N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1 - {\tan x}^{2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan x, \tan x, 1\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
lift-tan.f64N/A
lift-tan.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-fma.f6499.5
Applied egg-rr99.5%
lift-tan.f64N/A
lift-tan.f64N/A
pow2N/A
lift-pow.f6499.5
Applied egg-rr99.5%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (pow (tan x) 2.0))) (/ (- 1.0 t_0) (+ 1.0 t_0))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = pow(tan(x), 2.0);
return (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = tan(x) ** 2.0d0
code = (1.0d0 - t_0) / (1.0d0 + t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double t_0 = Math.pow(Math.tan(x), 2.0);
return (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0);
}
def code(x): t_0 = math.pow(math.tan(x), 2.0) return (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0)
function code(x) t_0 = tan(x) ^ 2.0 return Float64(Float64(1.0 - t_0) / Float64(1.0 + t_0)) end
function tmp = code(x) t_0 = tan(x) ^ 2.0; tmp = (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0); end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(1.0 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := {\tan x}^{2}\\
\frac{1 - t\_0}{1 + t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
lift-tan.f64N/A
lift-tan.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-fma.f6499.5
Applied egg-rr99.5%
lift-tan.f64N/A
lift-tan.f64N/A
pow2N/A
metadata-evalN/A
pow-powN/A
inv-powN/A
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-pow.f64N/A
lift--.f64N/A
lift-tan.f64N/A
lift-tan.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-+.f64N/A
lift-/.f6499.3
Applied egg-rr99.4%
Final simplification99.4%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (pow (tan x) 2.0)))
double code(double x) {
return 1.0 - pow(tan(x), 2.0);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 1.0d0 - (tan(x) ** 2.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 1.0 - Math.pow(Math.tan(x), 2.0);
}
def code(x): return 1.0 - math.pow(math.tan(x), 2.0)
function code(x) return Float64(1.0 - (tan(x) ^ 2.0)) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 1.0 - (tan(x) ^ 2.0); end
code[x_] := N[(1.0 - N[Power[N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1 - {\tan x}^{2}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
lift-tan.f64N/A
lift-tan.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-fma.f6499.5
Applied egg-rr99.5%
lift-tan.f64N/A
lift-tan.f64N/A
pow2N/A
lift-pow.f6499.5
Applied egg-rr99.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Simplified57.8%
Final simplification57.8%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (pow (tan x) 4.0)))
double code(double x) {
return 1.0 - pow(tan(x), 4.0);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 1.0d0 - (tan(x) ** 4.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 1.0 - Math.pow(Math.tan(x), 4.0);
}
def code(x): return 1.0 - math.pow(math.tan(x), 4.0)
function code(x) return Float64(1.0 - (tan(x) ^ 4.0)) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 1.0 - (tan(x) ^ 4.0); end
code[x_] := N[(1.0 - N[Power[N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision], 4.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1 - {\tan x}^{4}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
lift-tan.f64N/A
lift-tan.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lower-fma.f6499.5
Applied egg-rr99.5%
Applied egg-rr99.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Simplified57.0%
Final simplification57.0%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 1.0)
double code(double x) {
return 1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 1.0;
}
def code(x): return 1.0
function code(x) return 1.0 end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 1.0; end
code[x_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
Applied egg-rr53.4%
herbie shell --seed 2024207
(FPCore (x)
:name "Trigonometry B"
:precision binary64
(/ (- 1.0 (* (tan x) (tan x))) (+ 1.0 (* (tan x) (tan x)))))