
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* 0.5 (- (* x x) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.5 * ((x * x) - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 0.5d0 * ((x * x) - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.5 * ((x * x) - y);
}
def code(x, y): return 0.5 * ((x * x) - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(x * x) - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 0.5 * ((x * x) - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(0.5 * N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y\right)
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 4 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* 0.5 (- (* x x) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.5 * ((x * x) - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 0.5d0 * ((x * x) - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.5 * ((x * x) - y);
}
def code(x, y): return 0.5 * ((x * x) - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(x * x) - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 0.5 * ((x * x) - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(0.5 * N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y\right)
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* 0.5 (- (* x x) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.5 * ((x * x) - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 0.5d0 * ((x * x) - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.5 * ((x * x) - y);
}
def code(x, y): return 0.5 * ((x * x) - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(x * x) - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 0.5 * ((x * x) - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(0.5 * N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (* x x) 5e-36) (* y -0.5) (* 0.5 (* x x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x * x) <= 5e-36) {
tmp = y * -0.5;
} else {
tmp = 0.5 * (x * x);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x * x) <= 5d-36) then
tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
else
tmp = 0.5d0 * (x * x)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x * x) <= 5e-36) {
tmp = y * -0.5;
} else {
tmp = 0.5 * (x * x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x * x) <= 5e-36: tmp = y * -0.5 else: tmp = 0.5 * (x * x) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(x * x) <= 5e-36) tmp = Float64(y * -0.5); else tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(x * x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x * x) <= 5e-36) tmp = y * -0.5; else tmp = 0.5 * (x * x); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision], 5e-36], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \cdot x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (*.f64 x x) < 5.00000000000000004e-36Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
lower-*.f6491.9
Simplified91.9%
if 5.00000000000000004e-36 < (*.f64 x x) Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
lower-*.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6484.5
Simplified84.5%
Final simplification88.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* y -0.5))
double code(double x, double y) {
return y * -0.5;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = y * (-0.5d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return y * -0.5;
}
def code(x, y): return y * -0.5
function code(x, y) return Float64(y * -0.5) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = y * -0.5; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y \cdot -0.5
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
lower-*.f6453.1
Simplified53.1%
Final simplification53.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 0.5)
double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.5;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 0.5d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.5;
}
def code(x, y): return 0.5
function code(x, y) return 0.5 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 0.5; end
code[x_, y_] := 0.5
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.5
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
lower-*.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6449.5
Simplified49.5%
Applied egg-rr4.1%
herbie shell --seed 2024207
(FPCore (x y)
:name "System.Random.MWC.Distributions:standard from mwc-random-0.13.3.2"
:precision binary64
(* 0.5 (- (* x x) y)))