Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 7.3s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 1.5×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 0.918938533204673 (fma y (- 0.5 x) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.918938533204673 - fma(y, (0.5 - x), x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(0.918938533204673 - fma(y, Float64(0.5 - x), x))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(0.918938533204673 - N[(y * N[(0.5 - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]

5. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.68:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.7:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma y x (- x))))
   (if (<= x -0.68) t_0 (if (<= x 0.7) (fma -0.5 y 0.918938533204673) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = fma(y, x, -x);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.68) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 0.7) {
		tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = fma(y, x, Float64(-x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.68)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 0.7)
		tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * x + (-x)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.68], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 0.7], N[(-0.5 * y + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -0.680000000000000049 or 0.69999999999999996 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

      3. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + x \cdot -1} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

      6. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y - x} \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y - x} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - x \]

      9. lower-*.f64 97.8

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - x \]

   5. Simplified 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x - x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - x \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 97.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{-x}\right) \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -x\right)} \]

   if -0.680000000000000049 < x < 0.69999999999999996

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)\right) + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot y} + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot y + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 98.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot x - x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.68:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.7:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (* y x) x)))
   (if (<= x -0.68) t_0 (if (<= x 0.7) (fma -0.5 y 0.918938533204673) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * x) - x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.68) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 0.7) {
		tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) - x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.68)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 0.7)
		tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.68], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 0.7], N[(-0.5 * y + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -0.680000000000000049 or 0.69999999999999996 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

      3. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + x \cdot -1} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

      6. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y - x} \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y - x} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - x \]

      9. lower-*.f64 97.8

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - x \]

   5. Simplified 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x - x} \]

   if -0.680000000000000049 < x < 0.69999999999999996

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)\right) + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot y} + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot y + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 98.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.28:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y (+ x -0.5))))
   (if (<= y -1.28) t_0 (if (<= y 1.0) (- 0.918938533204673 x) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = y * (x + -0.5);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.28) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = y * (x + (-0.5d0))
    if (y <= (-1.28d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = y * (x + -0.5);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.28) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = y * (x + -0.5)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.28:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 1.0:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(x + -0.5))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.28)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = y * (x + -0.5);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.28)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(x + -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.28], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.28000000000000003 or 1 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

      11. lower-+.f64 96.4

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]

   if -1.28000000000000003 < y < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]

      3. lower--.f64 99.1

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   5. Simplified 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 97.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.28:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 74.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -4e-5)
   (fma -0.5 y 0.918938533204673)
   (if (<= y 1.0) (- 0.918938533204673 x) (* y x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -4e-5) {
		tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -4e-5)
		tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -4e-5], N[(-0.5 * y + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -4.00000000000000033e-5

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)\right) + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot y} + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot y + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 61.9

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 61.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

   if -4.00000000000000033e-5 < y < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]

      3. lower--.f64 99.1

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   5. Simplified 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   if 1 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

      11. lower-+.f64 97.3

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 54.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

   8. Simplified 54.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 74.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -51:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -51.0) (* y -0.5) (if (<= y 1.0) (- 0.918938533204673 x) (* y x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -51.0) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-51.0d0)) then
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    else
        tmp = y * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -51.0) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -51.0:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	elif y <= 1.0:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	else:
		tmp = y * x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -51.0)
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -51.0)
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	else
		tmp = y * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -51.0], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -51

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)\right) + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot y} + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot y + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 61.9

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 61.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 58.1

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.5} \]

   8. Simplified 58.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.5} \]

   if -51 < y < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]

      3. lower--.f64 99.1

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   5. Simplified 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   if 1 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

      11. lower-+.f64 97.3

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 54.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

   8. Simplified 54.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -51:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 74.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -50000000:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -50000000.0)
   (* y x)
   (if (<= y 1.0) (- 0.918938533204673 x) (* y x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -50000000.0) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-50000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = y * x
    else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    else
        tmp = y * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -50000000.0) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -50000000.0:
		tmp = y * x
	elif y <= 1.0:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	else:
		tmp = y * x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -50000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -50000000.0)
		tmp = y * x;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	else
		tmp = y * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -50000000.0], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -5e7 or 1 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

      11. lower-+.f64 98.3

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 48.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

   8. Simplified 48.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

   if -5e7 < y < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]

      3. lower--.f64 96.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   5. Simplified 96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 74.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -50000000:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 50.6% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.92:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.9:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -0.92) (- x) (if (<= x 0.9) 0.918938533204673 (- x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.92) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else if (x <= 0.9) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	} else {
		tmp = -x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-0.92d0)) then
        tmp = -x
    else if (x <= 0.9d0) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0
    else
        tmp = -x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.92) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else if (x <= 0.9) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	} else {
		tmp = -x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -0.92:
		tmp = -x
	elif x <= 0.9:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673
	else:
		tmp = -x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.92)
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	elseif (x <= 0.9)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	else
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -0.92)
		tmp = -x;
	elseif (x <= 0.9)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	else
		tmp = -x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -0.92], (-x), If[LessEqual[x, 0.9], 0.918938533204673, (-x)]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -0.92000000000000004 or 0.900000000000000022 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]

      3. lower--.f64 57.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   5. Simplified 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 55.6

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

   8. Simplified 55.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

   if -0.92000000000000004 < x < 0.900000000000000022

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]

      3. lower--.f64 51.4

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   5. Simplified 51.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Simplified 49.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 51.5% accurate, 5.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.918938533204673 - x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 0.918938533204673 x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.918938533204673 - x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.918938533204673 - x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 0.918938533204673 - x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(0.918938533204673 - x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

   2. unsub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]

   3. lower--.f64 54.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

5. Simplified 54.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 26.2% accurate, 20.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 0.918938533204673)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.918938533204673;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 0.918938533204673d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.918938533204673;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 0.918938533204673

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 0.918938533204673
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.918938533204673;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 0.918938533204673

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

   2. unsub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]

   3. lower--.f64 54.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

5. Simplified 54.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Simplified 26.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024207 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))