Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGammaL from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 99.6% → 99.6%
Time: 16.7s
Alternatives: 16
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5d0) * log(t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((Math.log((x + y)) + Math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * Math.log(t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((math.log((x + y)) + math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * math.log(t))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 16 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5d0) * log(t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((Math.log((x + y)) + Math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * Math.log(t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((math.log((x + y)) + math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * math.log(t))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5d0) * log(t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((Math.log((x + y)) + Math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * Math.log(t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((math.log((x + y)) + math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * math.log(t))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.6%

    \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 92.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\\ t_2 := \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -500:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1050:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + -0.5, \log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))
        (t_2 (+ (- (log z) t) (* a (log t)))))
   (if (<= t_1 -500.0)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 1050.0) (fma (log t) (+ a -0.5) (log (* (+ x y) z))) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
	double t_2 = (log(z) - t) + (a * log(t));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -500.0) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1050.0) {
		tmp = fma(log(t), (a + -0.5), log(((x + y) * z)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(log(z) - t) + Float64(a * log(t)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -500.0)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1050.0)
		tmp = fma(log(t), Float64(a + -0.5), log(Float64(Float64(x + y) * z)));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -500.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1050.0], N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(a + -0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\\
t_2 := \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -500:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1050:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + -0.5, \log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < -500 or 1050 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t)))

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      2. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      3. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      4. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      5. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      6. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t \]
      7. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
      10. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
      11. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) \]
      12. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]
      13. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)} \]
      14. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a + -0.5, \log t, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \log t} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
      3. lower-log.f6496.2

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t} \cdot a + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
    7. Simplified96.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]

    if -500 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < 1050

    1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      2. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      3. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      4. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      5. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      6. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t \]
      7. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
      9. flip-+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \cdot \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \cdot \left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right)}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t}} \]
      10. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \cdot \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \cdot \left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right)}}} \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \cdot \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \cdot \left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right)}}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr94.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a + -0.5, \log t, \log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)\right) - t}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)\right)} \]
      3. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log t}, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \color{blue}{a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}, \log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}}, \log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \color{blue}{a + \frac{-1}{2}}, \log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + \frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + \frac{-1}{2}, \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      9. lower-+.f6493.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + -0.5, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)}\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified93.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + -0.5, \log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification95.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \leq -500:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \leq 1050:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + -0.5, \log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 92.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\\ t_2 := \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -50000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1050:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))
        (t_2 (+ (- (log z) t) (* a (log t)))))
   (if (<= t_1 -50000000000000.0)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 1050.0) (- (fma -0.5 (log t) (log (* (+ x y) z))) t) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
	double t_2 = (log(z) - t) + (a * log(t));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -50000000000000.0) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1050.0) {
		tmp = fma(-0.5, log(t), log(((x + y) * z))) - t;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(log(z) - t) + Float64(a * log(t)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -50000000000000.0)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1050.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.5, log(t), log(Float64(Float64(x + y) * z))) - t);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -50000000000000.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1050.0], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\\
t_2 := \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -50000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1050:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)\right) - t\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < -5e13 or 1050 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t)))

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      2. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      3. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      4. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      5. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      6. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t \]
      7. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
      10. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
      11. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) \]
      12. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]
      13. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)} \]
      14. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a + -0.5, \log t, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \log t} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
      3. lower-log.f6497.1

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t} \cdot a + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
    7. Simplified97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]

    if -5e13 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < 1050

    1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      2. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      3. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      4. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      5. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      6. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t \]
      7. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
      9. flip-+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \cdot \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \cdot \left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right)}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t}} \]
      10. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \cdot \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \cdot \left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right)}}} \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \cdot \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \cdot \left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right)}}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr93.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a + -0.5, \log t, \log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)\right) - t}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right) - t} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right) - t} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + \log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)\right)} - t \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)\right)} - t \]
      4. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log t}, \log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)\right) - t \]
      5. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)}\right) - t \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \log t, \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)}\right) - t \]
      7. lower-+.f6489.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)}\right)\right) - t \]
    7. Simplified89.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification95.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \leq -50000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \leq 1050:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 84.1% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\\ t_2 := \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -50000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1050:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5, \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))
        (t_2 (+ (- (log z) t) (* a (log t)))))
   (if (<= t_1 -50000000000000.0)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 1050.0) (- (fma (log t) -0.5 (log (* y z))) t) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
	double t_2 = (log(z) - t) + (a * log(t));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -50000000000000.0) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1050.0) {
		tmp = fma(log(t), -0.5, log((y * z))) - t;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(log(z) - t) + Float64(a * log(t)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -50000000000000.0)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1050.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(log(t), -0.5, log(Float64(y * z))) - t);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -50000000000000.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1050.0], N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + N[Log[N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\\
t_2 := \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -50000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1050:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5, \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < -5e13 or 1050 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t)))

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      2. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      3. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      4. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      5. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      6. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t \]
      7. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
      10. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
      11. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) \]
      12. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]
      13. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)} \]
      14. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a + -0.5, \log t, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \log t} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
      3. lower-log.f6497.1

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t} \cdot a + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
    7. Simplified97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]

    if -5e13 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < 1050

    1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      2. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      3. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      4. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      5. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      6. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t \]
      7. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
      9. flip-+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \cdot \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \cdot \left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right)}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t}} \]
      10. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \cdot \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \cdot \left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right)}}} \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \cdot \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \cdot \left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right)}}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr93.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a + -0.5, \log t, \log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)\right) - t}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right) - t} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right) - t} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + \log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)\right)} - t \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)\right)} - t \]
      4. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log t}, \log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)\right) - t \]
      5. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)}\right) - t \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \log t, \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)}\right) - t \]
      7. lower-+.f6489.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)}\right)\right) - t \]
    7. Simplified89.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(y \cdot z\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right) - t} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(y \cdot z\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right) - t} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} - t \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log t \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2}, \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} - t \]
      5. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log t}, \frac{-1}{2}, \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t \]
      6. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log \left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) - t \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2}, \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) - t \]
      8. lower-*.f6445.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5, \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) - t \]
    10. Simplified45.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) - t} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification84.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \leq -50000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \leq 1050:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5, \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 94.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\\ t_2 := \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -750:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 710:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{t}, \log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right), -1\right), \log t \cdot \left(a + -0.5\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z))) (t_2 (+ (- (log z) t) (* a (log t)))))
   (if (<= t_1 -750.0)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 710.0)
       (fma t (fma (/ 1.0 t) (log (* (+ x y) z)) -1.0) (* (log t) (+ a -0.5)))
       t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = log((x + y)) + log(z);
	double t_2 = (log(z) - t) + (a * log(t));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -750.0) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 710.0) {
		tmp = fma(t, fma((1.0 / t), log(((x + y) * z)), -1.0), (log(t) * (a + -0.5)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(log(z) - t) + Float64(a * log(t)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -750.0)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 710.0)
		tmp = fma(t, fma(Float64(1.0 / t), log(Float64(Float64(x + y) * z)), -1.0), Float64(log(t) * Float64(a + -0.5)));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -750.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 710.0], N[(t * N[(N[(1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(a + -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\\
t_2 := \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -750:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 710:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{t}, \log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right), -1\right), \log t \cdot \left(a + -0.5\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) < -750 or 710 < (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z))

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      2. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      3. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      4. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      5. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      6. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t \]
      7. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
      10. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
      11. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) \]
      12. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]
      13. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)} \]
      14. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a + -0.5, \log t, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \log t} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
      3. lower-log.f6488.4

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t} \cdot a + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
    7. Simplified88.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]

    if -750 < (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) < 710

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) - 1\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      3. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) + t \cdot -1\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot \left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      7. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\frac{\log z}{t}} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      9. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{\color{blue}{\log z}}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      10. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{\log z}{t} + \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      11. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)}}{t}, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{t}, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      13. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{t}, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      14. lower-neg.f6498.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t}, \color{blue}{-t}\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    5. Simplified98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t}, -t\right)} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    6. Applied egg-rr99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{t}, \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right), -1\right), \log t \cdot \left(a + -0.5\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification96.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z \leq -750:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z \leq 710:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{t}, \log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right), -1\right), \log t \cdot \left(a + -0.5\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 64.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\\ t_2 := \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -750:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 710:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + -0.5, \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\frac{x}{y} - t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z))) (t_2 (+ (- (log z) t) (* a (log t)))))
   (if (<= t_1 -750.0)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 710.0)
       (+ (fma (log t) (+ a -0.5) (log (* y z))) (- (/ x y) t))
       t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = log((x + y)) + log(z);
	double t_2 = (log(z) - t) + (a * log(t));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -750.0) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 710.0) {
		tmp = fma(log(t), (a + -0.5), log((y * z))) + ((x / y) - t);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(log(z) - t) + Float64(a * log(t)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -750.0)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 710.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(log(t), Float64(a + -0.5), log(Float64(y * z))) + Float64(Float64(x / y) - t));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -750.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 710.0], N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(a + -0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\\
t_2 := \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -750:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 710:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + -0.5, \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\frac{x}{y} - t\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) < -750 or 710 < (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z))

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      2. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      3. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      4. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      5. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      6. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t \]
      7. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
      10. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
      11. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) \]
      12. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]
      13. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)} \]
      14. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a + -0.5, \log t, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \log t} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
      3. lower-log.f6488.4

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t} \cdot a + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
    7. Simplified88.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]

    if -750 < (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) < 710

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      2. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      3. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      4. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      5. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      6. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t \]
      7. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
      9. flip-+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \cdot \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \cdot \left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right)}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t}} \]
      10. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \cdot \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \cdot \left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right)}}} \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) \cdot \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \cdot \left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right)}}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a + -0.5, \log t, \log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)\right) - t}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(y \cdot z\right) + \left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{x}{y}\right)\right) - t} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(y \cdot z\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{x}{y}\right)} - t \]
      2. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(y \cdot z\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{x}{y} - t\right)} \]
      3. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(y \cdot z\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{x}{y} - t\right)} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{x}{y} - t\right) \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{x}{y} - t\right) \]
      6. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log t}, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\frac{x}{y} - t\right) \]
      7. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \color{blue}{a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}, \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\frac{x}{y} - t\right) \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}}, \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\frac{x}{y} - t\right) \]
      9. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \color{blue}{a + \frac{-1}{2}}, \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\frac{x}{y} - t\right) \]
      10. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + \frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log \left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) + \left(\frac{x}{y} - t\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + \frac{-1}{2}, \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) + \left(\frac{x}{y} - t\right) \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + \frac{-1}{2}, \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) + \left(\frac{x}{y} - t\right) \]
      13. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + \frac{-1}{2}, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - t\right)} \]
      14. lower-/.f6454.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + -0.5, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} - t\right) \]
    7. Simplified54.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + -0.5, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\frac{x}{y} - t\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification63.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z \leq -750:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z \leq 710:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + -0.5, \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\frac{x}{y} - t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 94.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\\ t_2 := \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -750:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 710:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a + -0.5, \log t, \log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z))) (t_2 (+ (- (log z) t) (* a (log t)))))
   (if (<= t_1 -750.0)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 710.0)
       (- (fma (+ a -0.5) (log t) (log (* (+ x y) z))) t)
       t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = log((x + y)) + log(z);
	double t_2 = (log(z) - t) + (a * log(t));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -750.0) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 710.0) {
		tmp = fma((a + -0.5), log(t), log(((x + y) * z))) - t;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(log(z) - t) + Float64(a * log(t)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -750.0)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 710.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(a + -0.5), log(t), log(Float64(Float64(x + y) * z))) - t);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -750.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 710.0], N[(N[(N[(a + -0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\\
t_2 := \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -750:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 710:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a + -0.5, \log t, \log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)\right) - t\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) < -750 or 710 < (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z))

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      2. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      3. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      4. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      5. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      6. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t \]
      7. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
      10. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
      11. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) \]
      12. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]
      13. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)} \]
      14. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a + -0.5, \log t, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \log t} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
      3. lower-log.f6488.4

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t} \cdot a + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
    7. Simplified88.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]

    if -750 < (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) < 710

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      2. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      3. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      4. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      5. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      6. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t \]
      7. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
      10. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
      11. associate-+r-N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)\right) - t} \]
      12. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)\right) - t} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a + -0.5, \log t, \log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)\right) - t} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification96.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z \leq -750:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z \leq 710:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a + -0.5, \log t, \log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 81.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 23.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + -0.5, \log z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t 23.5)
   (+ (log y) (fma (log t) (+ a -0.5) (log z)))
   (+ (- (log z) t) (* a (log t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= 23.5) {
		tmp = log(y) + fma(log(t), (a + -0.5), log(z));
	} else {
		tmp = (log(z) - t) + (a * log(t));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= 23.5)
		tmp = Float64(log(y) + fma(log(t), Float64(a + -0.5), log(z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(z) - t) + Float64(a * log(t)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, 23.5], N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(a + -0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq 23.5:\\
\;\;\;\;\log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + -0.5, \log z\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < 23.5

    1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y + \left(\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) - t\right)} \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y + \left(\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) - t\right)} \]
      3. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y} + \left(\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) - t\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \log y + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) \]
      5. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \log y + \color{blue}{\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \log y + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log z - t\right)} \]
      7. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log t}, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log z - t\right) \]
      8. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \color{blue}{a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}, \log z - t\right) \]
      9. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}}, \log z - t\right) \]
      10. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \color{blue}{a + \frac{-1}{2}}, \log z - t\right) \]
      11. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + \frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log z - t}\right) \]
      12. lower-log.f6460.7

        \[\leadsto \log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + -0.5, \color{blue}{\log z} - t\right) \]
    5. Simplified60.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + -0.5, \log z - t\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y} + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \log y + \color{blue}{\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \log z\right)} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \log y + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log z\right)} \]
      5. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log t}, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log z\right) \]
      6. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \color{blue}{a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}, \log z\right) \]
      7. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}}, \log z\right) \]
      8. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \color{blue}{a + \frac{-1}{2}}, \log z\right) \]
      9. lower-log.f6460.6

        \[\leadsto \log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + -0.5, \color{blue}{\log z}\right) \]
    8. Simplified60.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + -0.5, \log z\right)} \]

    if 23.5 < t

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      2. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      3. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      4. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      5. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      6. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t \]
      7. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
      10. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
      11. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) \]
      12. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]
      13. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)} \]
      14. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a + -0.5, \log t, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \log t} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
      3. lower-log.f6498.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t} \cdot a + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
    7. Simplified98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} + \left(\log z - t\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification79.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 23.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + -0.5, \log z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \log t\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(a + -0.5, \log t, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (fma (+ a -0.5) (log t) (log (+ x y))) (- (log z) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((a + -0.5), log(t), log((x + y))) + (log(z) - t);
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(a + -0.5), log(t), log(Float64(x + y))) + Float64(log(z) - t))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(a + -0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(a + -0.5, \log t, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.6%

    \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. lift-log.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
    3. lift-log.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
    4. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
    5. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
    6. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t \]
    7. lift-log.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
    8. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
    9. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
    10. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
    11. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) \]
    12. associate--l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]
    13. associate-+r+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)} \]
    14. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a + -0.5, \log t, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 70.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + -0.5, \log z - t\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (log y) (fma (log t) (+ a -0.5) (- (log z) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return log(y) + fma(log(t), (a + -0.5), (log(z) - t));
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(log(y) + fma(log(t), Float64(a + -0.5), Float64(log(z) - t)))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(a + -0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + -0.5, \log z - t\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.6%

    \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate--l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y + \left(\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) - t\right)} \]
    2. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y + \left(\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) - t\right)} \]
    3. lower-log.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y} + \left(\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) - t\right) \]
    4. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \log y + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) \]
    5. associate--l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \log y + \color{blue}{\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]
    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \log y + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log z - t\right)} \]
    7. lower-log.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log t}, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log z - t\right) \]
    8. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \color{blue}{a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}, \log z - t\right) \]
    9. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}}, \log z - t\right) \]
    10. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \color{blue}{a + \frac{-1}{2}}, \log z - t\right) \]
    11. lower--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + \frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log z - t}\right) \]
    12. lower-log.f6468.7

      \[\leadsto \log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + -0.5, \color{blue}{\log z} - t\right) \]
  5. Simplified68.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + -0.5, \log z - t\right)} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 64.4% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := a \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{if}\;a - 0.5 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+80}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a - 0.5 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot -0.5 - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* a (log t))))
   (if (<= (- a 0.5) -5e+80)
     t_1
     (if (<= (- a 0.5) 5e+56) (- (* (log t) -0.5) t) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = a * log(t);
	double tmp;
	if ((a - 0.5) <= -5e+80) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if ((a - 0.5) <= 5e+56) {
		tmp = (log(t) * -0.5) - t;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = a * log(t)
    if ((a - 0.5d0) <= (-5d+80)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if ((a - 0.5d0) <= 5d+56) then
        tmp = (log(t) * (-0.5d0)) - t
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = a * Math.log(t);
	double tmp;
	if ((a - 0.5) <= -5e+80) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if ((a - 0.5) <= 5e+56) {
		tmp = (Math.log(t) * -0.5) - t;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = a * math.log(t)
	tmp = 0
	if (a - 0.5) <= -5e+80:
		tmp = t_1
	elif (a - 0.5) <= 5e+56:
		tmp = (math.log(t) * -0.5) - t
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(a * log(t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(a - 0.5) <= -5e+80)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (Float64(a - 0.5) <= 5e+56)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(t) * -0.5) - t);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = a * log(t);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((a - 0.5) <= -5e+80)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif ((a - 0.5) <= 5e+56)
		tmp = (log(t) * -0.5) - t;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision], -5e+80], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision], 5e+56], N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := a \cdot \log t\\
\mathbf{if}\;a - 0.5 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+80}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a - 0.5 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log t \cdot -0.5 - t\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) < -4.99999999999999961e80 or 5.00000000000000024e56 < (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64))

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \log t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]
      3. lower-log.f6482.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t} \cdot a \]
    5. Simplified82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]

    if -4.99999999999999961e80 < (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) < 5.00000000000000024e56

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t \]
      2. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
      4. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \log t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
      5. flip3--N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \log t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{3} - {\frac{1}{2}}^{3}}{a \cdot a + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + a \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
      6. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \log t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a \cdot a + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + a \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{{a}^{3} - {\frac{1}{2}}^{3}}}} \]
      7. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\log t}{\frac{a \cdot a + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + a \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{{a}^{3} - {\frac{1}{2}}^{3}}}} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\log t}{\frac{a \cdot a + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + a \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{{a}^{3} - {\frac{1}{2}}^{3}}}} \]
      9. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{{a}^{3} - {\frac{1}{2}}^{3}}{a \cdot a + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + a \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}}}} \]
      10. flip3--N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{a - \frac{1}{2}}}} \]
      11. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{a - \frac{1}{2}}}} \]
      12. lower-/.f6499.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a - 0.5}}} \]
      13. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{a - \frac{1}{2}}}} \]
      14. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}} \]
      15. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}} \]
      16. metadata-eval99.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{a + \color{blue}{-0.5}}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{a + -0.5}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t} + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{a + \frac{-1}{2}}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{a + \frac{-1}{2}}} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6461.3

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{a + -0.5}} \]
    7. Simplified61.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{a + -0.5}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t - t} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t - t} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} - t \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} - t \]
      4. lower-log.f6455.2

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t} \cdot -0.5 - t \]
    10. Simplified55.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot -0.5 - t} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification65.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a - 0.5 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+80}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a - 0.5 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot -0.5 - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \log t\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 61.5% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := a \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{if}\;a - 0.5 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+80}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a - 0.5 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;-t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* a (log t))))
   (if (<= (- a 0.5) -5e+80) t_1 (if (<= (- a 0.5) 5e+56) (- t) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = a * log(t);
	double tmp;
	if ((a - 0.5) <= -5e+80) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if ((a - 0.5) <= 5e+56) {
		tmp = -t;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = a * log(t)
    if ((a - 0.5d0) <= (-5d+80)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if ((a - 0.5d0) <= 5d+56) then
        tmp = -t
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = a * Math.log(t);
	double tmp;
	if ((a - 0.5) <= -5e+80) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if ((a - 0.5) <= 5e+56) {
		tmp = -t;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = a * math.log(t)
	tmp = 0
	if (a - 0.5) <= -5e+80:
		tmp = t_1
	elif (a - 0.5) <= 5e+56:
		tmp = -t
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(a * log(t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(a - 0.5) <= -5e+80)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (Float64(a - 0.5) <= 5e+56)
		tmp = Float64(-t);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = a * log(t);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((a - 0.5) <= -5e+80)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif ((a - 0.5) <= 5e+56)
		tmp = -t;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision], -5e+80], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision], 5e+56], (-t), t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := a \cdot \log t\\
\mathbf{if}\;a - 0.5 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+80}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a - 0.5 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\
\;\;\;\;-t\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) < -4.99999999999999961e80 or 5.00000000000000024e56 < (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64))

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \log t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]
      3. lower-log.f6482.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t} \cdot a \]
    5. Simplified82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]

    if -4.99999999999999961e80 < (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) < 5.00000000000000024e56

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6450.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
    5. Simplified50.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification63.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a - 0.5 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+80}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a - 0.5 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;-t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \log t\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 56.6% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := a \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log y - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* a (log t))))
   (if (<= a -2.6e+78) t_1 (if (<= a 2e+58) (- (log y) t) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = a * log(t);
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -2.6e+78) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (a <= 2e+58) {
		tmp = log(y) - t;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = a * log(t)
    if (a <= (-2.6d+78)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (a <= 2d+58) then
        tmp = log(y) - t
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = a * Math.log(t);
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -2.6e+78) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (a <= 2e+58) {
		tmp = Math.log(y) - t;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = a * math.log(t)
	tmp = 0
	if a <= -2.6e+78:
		tmp = t_1
	elif a <= 2e+58:
		tmp = math.log(y) - t
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(a * log(t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -2.6e+78)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (a <= 2e+58)
		tmp = Float64(log(y) - t);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = a * log(t);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= -2.6e+78)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (a <= 2e+58)
		tmp = log(y) - t;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, -2.6e+78], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[a, 2e+58], N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := a \cdot \log t\\
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log y - t\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < -2.6e78 or 1.99999999999999989e58 < a

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \log t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]
      3. lower-log.f6482.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t} \cdot a \]
    5. Simplified82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]

    if -2.6e78 < a < 1.99999999999999989e58

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y + \left(\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) - t\right)} \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y + \left(\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) - t\right)} \]
      3. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y} + \left(\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) - t\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \log y + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) \]
      5. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \log y + \color{blue}{\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \log y + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log z - t\right)} \]
      7. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log t}, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log z - t\right) \]
      8. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \color{blue}{a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}, \log z - t\right) \]
      9. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}}, \log z - t\right) \]
      10. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \color{blue}{a + \frac{-1}{2}}, \log z - t\right) \]
      11. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + \frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log z - t}\right) \]
      12. lower-log.f6463.8

        \[\leadsto \log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + -0.5, \color{blue}{\log z} - t\right) \]
    5. Simplified63.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a + -0.5, \log z - t\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \log y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \log y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6441.1

        \[\leadsto \log y + \color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} \]
    8. Simplified41.1%

      \[\leadsto \log y + \color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification57.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log y - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \log t\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 77.0% accurate, 2.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot \left(a + -0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \log t - t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t 8.6e-9) (* (log t) (+ a -0.5)) (- (* a (log t)) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= 8.6e-9) {
		tmp = log(t) * (a + -0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = (a * log(t)) - t;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t <= 8.6d-9) then
        tmp = log(t) * (a + (-0.5d0))
    else
        tmp = (a * log(t)) - t
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= 8.6e-9) {
		tmp = Math.log(t) * (a + -0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = (a * Math.log(t)) - t;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if t <= 8.6e-9:
		tmp = math.log(t) * (a + -0.5)
	else:
		tmp = (a * math.log(t)) - t
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= 8.6e-9)
		tmp = Float64(log(t) * Float64(a + -0.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(a * log(t)) - t);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t <= 8.6e-9)
		tmp = log(t) * (a + -0.5);
	else
		tmp = (a * log(t)) - t;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, 8.6e-9], N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(a + -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(a * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log t \cdot \left(a + -0.5\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;a \cdot \log t - t\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < 8.59999999999999925e-9

    1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t \]
      2. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
      4. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \log t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
      5. flip3--N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \log t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{3} - {\frac{1}{2}}^{3}}{a \cdot a + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + a \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
      6. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \log t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a \cdot a + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + a \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{{a}^{3} - {\frac{1}{2}}^{3}}}} \]
      7. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\log t}{\frac{a \cdot a + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + a \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{{a}^{3} - {\frac{1}{2}}^{3}}}} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\log t}{\frac{a \cdot a + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + a \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{{a}^{3} - {\frac{1}{2}}^{3}}}} \]
      9. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{{a}^{3} - {\frac{1}{2}}^{3}}{a \cdot a + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + a \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}}}} \]
      10. flip3--N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{a - \frac{1}{2}}}} \]
      11. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{a - \frac{1}{2}}}} \]
      12. lower-/.f6499.2

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a - 0.5}}} \]
      13. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{a - \frac{1}{2}}}} \]
      14. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}} \]
      15. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}} \]
      16. metadata-eval99.2

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{a + \color{blue}{-0.5}}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{a + -0.5}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t} + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{a + \frac{-1}{2}}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{a + \frac{-1}{2}}} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6452.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{a + -0.5}} \]
    7. Simplified52.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{a + -0.5}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
      2. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t} \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \]
      3. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \log t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \log t \cdot \left(a + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}}\right) \]
      5. lower-+.f6452.8

        \[\leadsto \log t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a + -0.5\right)} \]
    10. Simplified52.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a + -0.5\right)} \]

    if 8.59999999999999925e-9 < t

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t \]
      2. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
      4. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \log t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
      5. flip3--N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \log t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{3} - {\frac{1}{2}}^{3}}{a \cdot a + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + a \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
      6. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \log t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a \cdot a + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + a \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{{a}^{3} - {\frac{1}{2}}^{3}}}} \]
      7. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\log t}{\frac{a \cdot a + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + a \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{{a}^{3} - {\frac{1}{2}}^{3}}}} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\log t}{\frac{a \cdot a + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + a \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{{a}^{3} - {\frac{1}{2}}^{3}}}} \]
      9. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{{a}^{3} - {\frac{1}{2}}^{3}}{a \cdot a + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + a \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}}}} \]
      10. flip3--N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{a - \frac{1}{2}}}} \]
      11. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{a - \frac{1}{2}}}} \]
      12. lower-/.f6499.7

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a - 0.5}}} \]
      13. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{a - \frac{1}{2}}}} \]
      14. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}} \]
      15. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}} \]
      16. metadata-eval99.7

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{a + \color{blue}{-0.5}}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{a + -0.5}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t} + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{a + \frac{-1}{2}}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{a + \frac{-1}{2}}} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6497.9

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{a + -0.5}} \]
    7. Simplified97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{a + -0.5}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a \cdot \log t} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]
      3. lower-log.f6498.1

        \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) + \color{blue}{\log t} \cdot a \]
    10. Simplified98.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) + \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification76.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot \left(a + -0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot \log t - t\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 77.1% accurate, 2.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(a + -0.5, \log t, -t\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (+ a -0.5) (log t) (- t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((a + -0.5), log(t), -t);
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(a + -0.5), log(t), Float64(-t))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(a + -0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] + (-t)), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(a + -0.5, \log t, -t\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.6%

    \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t \]
    2. lift-log.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    4. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \log t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    5. flip3--N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \log t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{3} - {\frac{1}{2}}^{3}}{a \cdot a + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + a \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
    6. clear-numN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \log t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a \cdot a + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + a \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{{a}^{3} - {\frac{1}{2}}^{3}}}} \]
    7. un-div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\log t}{\frac{a \cdot a + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + a \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{{a}^{3} - {\frac{1}{2}}^{3}}}} \]
    8. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\log t}{\frac{a \cdot a + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + a \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{{a}^{3} - {\frac{1}{2}}^{3}}}} \]
    9. clear-numN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{{a}^{3} - {\frac{1}{2}}^{3}}{a \cdot a + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + a \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}}}} \]
    10. flip3--N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{a - \frac{1}{2}}}} \]
    11. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{a - \frac{1}{2}}}} \]
    12. lower-/.f6499.5

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{a - 0.5}}} \]
    13. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{a - \frac{1}{2}}}} \]
    14. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}} \]
    15. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}} \]
    16. metadata-eval99.5

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{a + \color{blue}{-0.5}}} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.5%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{a + -0.5}}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t} + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{a + \frac{-1}{2}}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{a + \frac{-1}{2}}} \]
    2. lower-neg.f6476.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{a + -0.5}} \]
  7. Simplified76.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{a + -0.5}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{a + \frac{-1}{2}}} \]
    2. lift-log.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\log t}}{\frac{1}{a + \frac{-1}{2}}} \]
    3. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \frac{\log t}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{a + \frac{-1}{2}}}} \]
    4. associate-/r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\log t}{1} \cdot \left(a + \frac{-1}{2}\right)} \]
    5. /-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\log t} \cdot \left(a + \frac{-1}{2}\right) \]
    6. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a + \frac{-1}{2}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + \frac{-1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \]
    8. lower-fma.f6476.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a + -0.5, \log t, -t\right)} \]
  9. Applied egg-rr76.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a + -0.5, \log t, -t\right)} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 36.9% accurate, 107.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return -t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = -t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return -t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return -t
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(-t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = -t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := (-t)
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-t
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.6%

    \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
    2. lower-neg.f6437.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
  5. Simplified37.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\left(\log z - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (log (+ x y)) (+ (- (log z) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return log((x + y)) + ((log(z) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = log((x + y)) + ((log(z) - t) + ((a - 0.5d0) * log(t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return Math.log((x + y)) + ((Math.log(z) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * Math.log(t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return math.log((x + y)) + ((math.log(z) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * math.log(t)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + Float64(Float64(log(z) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = log((x + y)) + ((log(z) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\left(\log z - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\right)
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024207 
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGammaL from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (+ (log (+ x y)) (+ (- (log z) t) (* (- a 1/2) (log t)))))

  (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))