Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisLine from plot-0.2.3.4, B

Percentage Accurate: 98.3% → 99.0%
Time: 9.8s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 0.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 98.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+245}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + t\_1 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, t - z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))))
   (if (<= t_1 4e+245) (+ x (* t_1 y)) (fma (/ y (- t a)) (- t z) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 4e+245) {
		tmp = x + (t_1 * y);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / (t - a)), (t - z), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 4e+245)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(t_1 * y));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / Float64(t - a)), Float64(t - z), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4e+245], N[(x + N[(t$95$1 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / N[(t - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+245}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + t\_1 \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, t - z, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 4.00000000000000018e245

    1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 4.00000000000000018e245 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 47.3%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a - t} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
      3. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}} \]
      4. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} + x} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
      9. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
      10. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} + x \]
      11. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} + x \]
      12. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}}} + x \]
      13. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      14. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), x\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, t - z, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+245}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{z - t}{a - t} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, t - z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 83.6% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ t_2 := \frac{z \cdot y}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1.002:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))) (t_2 (/ (* z y) (- a t))))
   (if (<= t_1 -1e+88)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 5e-12)
       (fma z (/ y a) x)
       (if (<= t_1 1.002)
         (+ x y)
         (if (<= t_1 2e+153) (fma y (/ z a) x) t_2))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double t_2 = (z * y) / (a - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+88) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 5e-12) {
		tmp = fma(z, (y / a), x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 1.002) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+153) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(z * y) / Float64(a - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -1e+88)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 5e-12)
		tmp = fma(z, Float64(y / a), x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 1.002)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+153)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+88], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e-12], N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1.002], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+153], N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
t_2 := \frac{z \cdot y}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1.002:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < -9.99999999999999959e87 or 2e153 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 83.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      4. lower--.f6473.0

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    5. Simplified73.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
      2. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}} \]
      4. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a - t} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{a - t}} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a - t} \]
      8. lower-*.f6482.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a - t} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr82.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]

    if -9.99999999999999959e87 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 4.9999999999999997e-12

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      2. lower-*.f6479.1

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
    5. Simplified79.1%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} + x \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} + x \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
      7. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f6484.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr84.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 4.9999999999999997e-12 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 1.002

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6497.3

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Simplified97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

    if 1.002 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2e153

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f6484.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Simplified84.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification88.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 1.002:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{a - t}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 88.3% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ t_2 := \frac{z \cdot y}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))) (t_2 (/ (* z y) (- a t))))
   (if (<= t_1 -1e+88)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 2e-5)
       (fma y (/ (- z t) a) x)
       (if (<= t_1 2e+54) (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x) t_2)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double t_2 = (z * y) / (a - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+88) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e-5) {
		tmp = fma(y, ((z - t) / a), x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+54) {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / t)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(z * y) / Float64(a - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -1e+88)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e-5)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(Float64(z - t) / a), x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+54)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), x);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+88], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e-5], N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+54], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
t_2 := \frac{z \cdot y}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < -9.99999999999999959e87 or 2.0000000000000002e54 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 86.7%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      4. lower--.f6473.7

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    5. Simplified73.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
      2. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}} \]
      4. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a - t} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{a - t}} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a - t} \]
      8. lower-*.f6479.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a - t} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]

    if -9.99999999999999959e87 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2.00000000000000016e-5

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, x\right) \]
      5. lower--.f6496.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a}, x\right) \]
    5. Simplified96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 2.00000000000000016e-5 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2.0000000000000002e54

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      6. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{t}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      7. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 + \frac{z}{t}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      10. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}\right) + x \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]
      14. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      15. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      16. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      17. lower-/.f6497.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Simplified97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification93.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{a - t}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 83.6% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ t_2 := \frac{z \cdot y}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))) (t_2 (/ (* z y) (- a t))))
   (if (<= t_1 -1e+88)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 2e-5)
       (fma y (/ z a) x)
       (if (<= t_1 2e+54) (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x) t_2)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double t_2 = (z * y) / (a - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+88) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e-5) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+54) {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / t)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(z * y) / Float64(a - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -1e+88)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e-5)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+54)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), x);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+88], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e-5], N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+54], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
t_2 := \frac{z \cdot y}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < -9.99999999999999959e87 or 2.0000000000000002e54 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 86.7%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      4. lower--.f6473.7

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    5. Simplified73.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
      2. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}} \]
      4. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a - t} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{a - t}} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a - t} \]
      8. lower-*.f6479.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a - t} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]

    if -9.99999999999999959e87 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2.00000000000000016e-5

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f6483.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Simplified83.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 2.00000000000000016e-5 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2.0000000000000002e54

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      6. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{t}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      7. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 + \frac{z}{t}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      10. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}\right) + x \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]
      14. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      15. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      16. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      17. lower-/.f6497.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Simplified97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification88.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{a - t}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 81.9% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ t_2 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 1.002:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma z (/ y a) x)) (t_2 (/ (- z t) (- a t))))
   (if (<= t_2 -1e+88)
     (* y (/ z (- a t)))
     (if (<= t_2 5e-12) t_1 (if (<= t_2 1.002) (+ x y) t_1)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma(z, (y / a), x);
	double t_2 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -1e+88) {
		tmp = y * (z / (a - t));
	} else if (t_2 <= 5e-12) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 1.002) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(z, Float64(y / a), x)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -1e+88)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z / Float64(a - t)));
	elseif (t_2 <= 5e-12)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 1.002)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+88], N[(y * N[(z / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 5e-12], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1.002], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\
t_2 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 1.002:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < -9.99999999999999959e87

    1. Initial program 91.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      4. lower--.f6477.2

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    5. Simplified77.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]

    if -9.99999999999999959e87 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 4.9999999999999997e-12 or 1.002 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 96.5%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      2. lower-*.f6474.6

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
    5. Simplified74.6%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} + x \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} + x \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
      7. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f6480.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr80.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 4.9999999999999997e-12 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 1.002

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6497.3

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Simplified97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification86.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 1.002:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 80.3% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ t_2 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+211}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot \left(-y\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 1.002:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma z (/ y a) x)) (t_2 (/ (- z t) (- a t))))
   (if (<= t_2 -5e+211)
     (/ (* z (- y)) t)
     (if (<= t_2 5e-12) t_1 (if (<= t_2 1.002) (+ x y) t_1)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma(z, (y / a), x);
	double t_2 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -5e+211) {
		tmp = (z * -y) / t;
	} else if (t_2 <= 5e-12) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 1.002) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(z, Float64(y / a), x)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -5e+211)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * Float64(-y)) / t);
	elseif (t_2 <= 5e-12)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 1.002)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -5e+211], N[(N[(z * (-y)), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 5e-12], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1.002], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\
t_2 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+211}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot \left(-y\right)}{t}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 1.002:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < -4.9999999999999995e211

    1. Initial program 85.5%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a - t} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
      3. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}} \]
      4. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(a - t\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{0 - \color{blue}{\left(a - t\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{0 - \color{blue}{\left(a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + a\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. associate--r+N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right) - a}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)\right)} - a} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{t} - a} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{t - a}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{t - a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(z - t\right)\right)}\right) \]
      17. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{t - a} \cdot \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}\right)\right) \]
      18. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{t - a} \cdot \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      19. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{t - a} \cdot \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + z\right)}\right)\right) \]
      20. associate--r+N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{t - a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right) - z\right)}\right) \]
      21. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{t - a} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)\right)} - z\right)\right) \]
      22. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{t - a} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{t} - z\right)\right) \]
      23. lower--.f6485.5

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{t - a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t - z\right)}\right) \]
    4. Applied egg-rr85.5%

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{t - a} \cdot \left(t - z\right)\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(t - z\right)}{t}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(t - z\right)}{t} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t - z}{t}} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t - z}{t} \cdot y} + x \]
      4. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{t} - \frac{z}{t}\right)} \cdot y + x \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y + x \]
      6. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y + x \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}\right) \cdot y + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
      10. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
      11. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
      12. lower-/.f6468.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
    7. Simplified68.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t}\right)} \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t}\right)} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}}\right) \]
      4. lower-*.f6475.7

        \[\leadsto -\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
    10. Simplified75.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]

    if -4.9999999999999995e211 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 4.9999999999999997e-12 or 1.002 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 96.6%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      2. lower-*.f6473.2

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
    5. Simplified73.2%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} + x \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} + x \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
      7. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f6478.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr78.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 4.9999999999999997e-12 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 1.002

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6497.3

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Simplified97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification85.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+211}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot \left(-y\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 1.002:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 80.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1.002:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))) (t_2 (fma z (/ y a) x)))
   (if (<= t_1 5e-12) t_2 (if (<= t_1 1.002) (+ x y) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double t_2 = fma(z, (y / a), x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 5e-12) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1.002) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	t_2 = fma(z, Float64(y / a), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 5e-12)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1.002)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e-12], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1.002], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1.002:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 4.9999999999999997e-12 or 1.002 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 95.7%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      2. lower-*.f6470.5

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
    5. Simplified70.5%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} + x \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} + x \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
      7. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f6475.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr75.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 4.9999999999999997e-12 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 1.002

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6497.3

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Simplified97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification83.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 1.002:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 80.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1.002:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))) (t_2 (fma y (/ z a) x)))
   (if (<= t_1 2e-5) t_2 (if (<= t_1 1.002) (+ x y) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double t_2 = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 2e-5) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1.002) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	t_2 = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 2e-5)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1.002)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e-5], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1.002], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1.002:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2.00000000000000016e-5 or 1.002 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 95.8%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f6473.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Simplified73.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 2.00000000000000016e-5 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 1.002

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6498.1

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Simplified98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification82.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 1.002:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 64.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ t_2 := z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))) (t_2 (* z (/ y a))))
   (if (<= t_1 -1e+14) t_2 (if (<= t_1 2e+54) (+ x y) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double t_2 = z * (y / a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+14) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+54) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t)
    t_2 = z * (y / a)
    if (t_1 <= (-1d+14)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (t_1 <= 2d+54) then
        tmp = x + y
    else
        tmp = t_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double t_2 = z * (y / a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+14) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+54) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t)
	t_2 = z * (y / a)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -1e+14:
		tmp = t_2
	elif t_1 <= 2e+54:
		tmp = x + y
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	t_2 = Float64(z * Float64(y / a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -1e+14)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+54)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	t_2 = z * (y / a);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+14)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+54)
		tmp = x + y;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+14], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+54], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
t_2 := z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < -1e14 or 2.0000000000000002e54 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 89.5%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      2. lower-*.f6461.8

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
    5. Simplified61.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
      3. lower-*.f6444.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
    8. Simplified44.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{a}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
      4. lower-/.f6445.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \cdot z \]
    10. Applied egg-rr45.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]

    if -1e14 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2.0000000000000002e54

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6475.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Simplified75.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification67.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 95.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, t - z, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y (- t a)) (- t z) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((y / (t - a)), (t - z), x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(y / Float64(t - a)), Float64(t - z), x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / N[(t - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, t - z, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.3%

    \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a - t} \]
    2. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    3. frac-2negN/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}} \]
    4. frac-2negN/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]
    5. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]
    6. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} \]
    7. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} + x} \]
    8. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
    9. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x \]
    10. clear-numN/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} + x \]
    11. un-div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} + x \]
    12. frac-2negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}}} + x \]
    13. associate-/r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
    14. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), x\right)} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr96.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, t - z, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 60.2% accurate, 6.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x y))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + y;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + y
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + y)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + y;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.3%

    \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    2. lower-+.f6462.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  5. Simplified62.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  6. Final simplification62.5%

    \[\leadsto x + y \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.3% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -8.508084860551241 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t))))))
   (if (< y -8.508084860551241e-17)
     t_1
     (if (< y 2.894426862792089e-49)
       (+ x (* (* y (- z t)) (/ 1.0 (- a t))))
       t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
	double tmp;
	if (y < -8.508084860551241e-17) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) * (1.0 / (a - t)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
    if (y < (-8.508084860551241d-17)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (y < 2.894426862792089d-49) then
        tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) * (1.0d0 / (a - t)))
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
	double tmp;
	if (y < -8.508084860551241e-17) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) * (1.0 / (a - t)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
	tmp = 0
	if y < -8.508084860551241e-17:
		tmp = t_1
	elif y < 2.894426862792089e-49:
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) * (1.0 / (a - t)))
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y < -8.508084860551241e-17)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) * Float64(1.0 / Float64(a - t))));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y < -8.508084860551241e-17)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) * (1.0 / (a - t)));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -8.508084860551241e-17], t$95$1, If[Less[y, 2.894426862792089e-49], N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y < -8.508084860551241 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024207 
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisLine from plot-0.2.3.4, B"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -8508084860551241/100000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))) (if (< y 2894426862792089/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (* (* y (- z t)) (/ 1 (- a t)))) (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))))))

  (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))))