
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 4 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* x (/ (* y 2.0) (- x y)))))
(if (<= y -2.6e-121)
t_0
(if (<= y 2.3e-123) (* 2.0 (fma y (/ y x) y)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = x * ((y * 2.0) / (x - y));
double tmp;
if (y <= -2.6e-121) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y <= 2.3e-123) {
tmp = 2.0 * fma(y, (y / x), y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) / Float64(x - y))) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -2.6e-121) tmp = t_0; elseif (y <= 2.3e-123) tmp = Float64(2.0 * fma(y, Float64(y / x), y)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -2.6e-121], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 2.3e-123], N[(2.0 * N[(y * N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x \cdot \frac{y \cdot 2}{x - y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-121}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-123}:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{y}{x}, y\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.59999999999999986e-121 or 2.29999999999999987e-123 < y Initial program 79.4%
associate-*l*N/A
lift--.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-*.f6497.6
Applied egg-rr97.6%
if -2.59999999999999986e-121 < y < 2.29999999999999987e-123Initial program 83.5%
associate-*l*N/A
lift--.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-*.f6465.3
Applied egg-rr65.3%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
distribute-rgt-inN/A
associate-*l*N/A
distribute-lft-outN/A
associate-*l/N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
unpow2N/A
associate-/l*N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f6494.2
Simplified94.2%
Final simplification96.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -1.55e-95) (* y 2.0) (if (<= x 1.2e-33) (* -2.0 (fma x (/ x y) x)) (* y 2.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.55e-95) {
tmp = y * 2.0;
} else if (x <= 1.2e-33) {
tmp = -2.0 * fma(x, (x / y), x);
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1.55e-95) tmp = Float64(y * 2.0); elseif (x <= 1.2e-33) tmp = Float64(-2.0 * fma(x, Float64(x / y), x)); else tmp = Float64(y * 2.0); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.55e-95], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.2e-33], N[(-2.0 * N[(x * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{-95}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-33}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{x}{y}, x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.54999999999999996e-95 or 1.2e-33 < x Initial program 78.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6475.6
Simplified75.6%
if -1.54999999999999996e-95 < x < 1.2e-33Initial program 83.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
sub-negN/A
metadata-evalN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
associate-/l*N/A
unpow2N/A
distribute-rgt-outN/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
unpow2N/A
associate-/l*N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f6488.0
Simplified88.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -1.55e-95) (* y 2.0) (if (<= x 1.28e-33) (* x -2.0) (* y 2.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.55e-95) {
tmp = y * 2.0;
} else if (x <= 1.28e-33) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-1.55d-95)) then
tmp = y * 2.0d0
else if (x <= 1.28d-33) then
tmp = x * (-2.0d0)
else
tmp = y * 2.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.55e-95) {
tmp = y * 2.0;
} else if (x <= 1.28e-33) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -1.55e-95: tmp = y * 2.0 elif x <= 1.28e-33: tmp = x * -2.0 else: tmp = y * 2.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1.55e-95) tmp = Float64(y * 2.0); elseif (x <= 1.28e-33) tmp = Float64(x * -2.0); else tmp = Float64(y * 2.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -1.55e-95) tmp = y * 2.0; elseif (x <= 1.28e-33) tmp = x * -2.0; else tmp = y * 2.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.55e-95], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.28e-33], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{-95}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.28 \cdot 10^{-33}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.54999999999999996e-95 or 1.28000000000000001e-33 < x Initial program 78.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6475.6
Simplified75.6%
if -1.54999999999999996e-95 < x < 1.28000000000000001e-33Initial program 83.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
lower-*.f6487.8
Simplified87.8%
Final simplification80.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x -2.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x * -2.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x * (-2.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x * -2.0;
}
def code(x, y): return x * -2.0
function code(x, y) return Float64(x * -2.0) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x * -2.0; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot -2
\end{array}
Initial program 80.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
lower-*.f6448.8
Simplified48.8%
Final simplification48.8%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y)))
(if (< x -1.7210442634149447e+81)
t_0
(if (< x 83645045635564430.0) (/ (* x 2.0) (/ (- x y) y)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = ((2.0d0 * x) / (x - y)) * y
if (x < (-1.7210442634149447d+81)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x < 83645045635564430.0d0) then
tmp = (x * 2.0d0) / ((x - y) / y)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y tmp = 0 if x < -1.7210442634149447e+81: tmp = t_0 elif x < 83645045635564430.0: tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x) / Float64(x - y)) * y) tmp = 0.0 if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(x - y) / y)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y; tmp = 0.0; if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[x, -1.7210442634149447e+81], t$95$0, If[Less[x, 83645045635564430.0], N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot x}{x - y} \cdot y\\
\mathbf{if}\;x < -1.7210442634149447 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x < 83645045635564430:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 2}{\frac{x - y}{y}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024207
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Linear.Projection:perspective from linear-1.19.1.3, B"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (if (< x -1721044263414944700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (/ (* 2 x) (- x y)) y) (if (< x 83645045635564430) (/ (* x 2) (/ (- x y) y)) (* (/ (* 2 x) (- x y)) y))))
(/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))