System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2

Percentage Accurate: 61.9% → 98.5%
Time: 20.3s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 226.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) / t))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 61.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) / t))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (log1p (* y (expm1 z))) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log1p((y * expm1(z))) / t);
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log1p((y * Math.expm1(z))) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log1p((y * math.expm1(z))) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log1p(Float64(y * expm1(z))) / t))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[1 + N[(y * N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 63.9%

    \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}}{t} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
    2. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
    3. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right)}{t} \]
    4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    6. accelerator-lowering-log1p.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
    7. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    8. accelerator-lowering-expm1.f6498.4

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
  5. Simplified98.4%

    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 92.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\\ t_2 := y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{t\_2}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(t\_2\right)}{-t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) (t_2 (* y (expm1 z))))
   (if (<= t_1 0.0)
     (- x (/ (log1p (* y z)) t))
     (if (<= t_1 2e+95) (- x (/ t_2 t)) (/ (log1p t_2) (- t))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z));
	double t_2 = y * expm1(z);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x - (log1p((y * z)) / t);
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+95) {
		tmp = x - (t_2 / t);
	} else {
		tmp = log1p(t_2) / -t;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z));
	double t_2 = y * Math.expm1(z);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x - (Math.log1p((y * z)) / t);
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+95) {
		tmp = x - (t_2 / t);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.log1p(t_2) / -t;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = (1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z))
	t_2 = y * math.expm1(z)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= 0.0:
		tmp = x - (math.log1p((y * z)) / t)
	elif t_1 <= 2e+95:
		tmp = x - (t_2 / t)
	else:
		tmp = math.log1p(t_2) / -t
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))
	t_2 = Float64(y * expm1(z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log1p(Float64(y * z)) / t));
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+95)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(t_2 / t));
	else
		tmp = Float64(log1p(t_2) / Float64(-t));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(y * N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.0], N[(x - N[(N[Log[1 + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+95], N[(x - N[(t$95$2 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Log[1 + t$95$2], $MachinePrecision] / (-t)), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\\
t_2 := y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{t\_2}{t}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(t\_2\right)}{-t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 2.4%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      2. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right)}{t} \]
      4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      6. accelerator-lowering-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      7. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      8. accelerator-lowering-expm1.f6499.7

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    5. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f6499.7

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
    8. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]

    if 0.0 < (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))) < 2.00000000000000004e95

    1. Initial program 85.4%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]
      2. accelerator-lowering-expm1.f6497.3

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]
    5. Simplified97.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]

    if 2.00000000000000004e95 < (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z)))

    1. Initial program 87.7%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}} \]
      3. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}} \]
      4. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
      5. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
      6. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
      7. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot 1\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
      8. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
      9. accelerator-lowering-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
      10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
      11. accelerator-lowering-expm1.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
      12. neg-lowering-neg.f6459.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{-t}} \]
    5. Simplified59.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{-t}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 93.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))))
   (if (<= t_1 0.0)
     (- x (/ (log1p (* y z)) t))
     (if (<= t_1 1.0)
       (- x (/ (* y (expm1 z)) t))
       (+ x (/ -1.0 (/ (fma 0.5 (* y t) (/ t (fma z (* z 0.5) z))) y)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x - (log1p((y * z)) / t);
	} else if (t_1 <= 1.0) {
		tmp = x - ((y * expm1(z)) / t);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / (fma(0.5, (y * t), (t / fma(z, (z * 0.5), z))) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log1p(Float64(y * z)) / t));
	elseif (t_1 <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y * expm1(z)) / t));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(fma(0.5, Float64(y * t), Float64(t / fma(z, Float64(z * 0.5), z))) / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.0], N[(x - N[(N[Log[1 + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1.0], N[(x - N[(N[(y * N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(0.5 * N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(z * N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 2.4%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      2. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right)}{t} \]
      4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      6. accelerator-lowering-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      7. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      8. accelerator-lowering-expm1.f6499.7

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    5. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f6499.7

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
    8. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]

    if 0.0 < (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))) < 1

    1. Initial program 84.8%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]
      2. accelerator-lowering-expm1.f6498.8

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]
    5. Simplified98.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]

    if 1 < (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z)))

    1. Initial program 90.7%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + 1\right)}}{t} \]
      2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right), 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + y}, 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot z} + y, 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot z + y, 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)} + y, 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
      7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{2} \cdot z, y\right)}, 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, y\right), 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f6410.9

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot 0.5}, y\right), 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
    5. Simplified10.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot 0.5, y\right), 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + y\right) + 1\right)}}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + y\right) + 1\right)}}} \]
      3. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + y\right) + 1\right)}}} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + y\right)\right)}}} \]
      5. accelerator-lowering-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + y\right)\right)}}} \]
      6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + y\right)}\right)}} \]
      7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)}\right)}} \]
      8. *-lowering-*.f6411.0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot 0.5}, y\right)\right)}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr11.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot 0.5, y\right)\right)}}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}}{y}}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}}{y}}} \]
      2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot y, \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}\right)}}{y}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{y \cdot t}, \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{y \cdot t}, \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
      5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}}\right)}{y}} \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z + 1\right)}}\right)}{y}} \]
      7. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) + z \cdot 1}}\right)}{y}} \]
      8. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{z}}\right)}{y}} \]
      9. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{2} \cdot z, z\right)}}\right)}{y}} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
      11. *-lowering-*.f6450.2

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{z \cdot 0.5}, z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
    10. Simplified50.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification93.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z} \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 87.8% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.85 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -2.85e+45) x (- x (/ (log1p (* y z)) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.85e+45) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x - (log1p((y * z)) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.85e+45) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x - (Math.log1p((y * z)) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -2.85e+45:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = x - (math.log1p((y * z)) / t)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -2.85e+45)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log1p(Float64(y * z)) / t));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2.85e+45], x, N[(x - N[(N[Log[1 + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.85 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -2.85000000000000013e45

    1. Initial program 91.2%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Simplified74.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

      if -2.85000000000000013e45 < z

      1. Initial program 56.2%

        \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}}{t} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
        2. associate-+l+N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
        3. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right)}{t} \]
        4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        6. accelerator-lowering-log1p.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
        7. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
        8. accelerator-lowering-expm1.f6497.9

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      5. Simplified97.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-lowering-*.f6496.0

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
      8. Simplified96.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 82.5% accurate, 3.5× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= z -2.2e+16)
       x
       (+ x (/ -1.0 (/ (fma 0.5 (* y t) (/ t (fma z (* z 0.5) z))) y)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= -2.2e+16) {
    		tmp = x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = x + (-1.0 / (fma(0.5, (y * t), (t / fma(z, (z * 0.5), z))) / y));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z <= -2.2e+16)
    		tmp = x;
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(fma(0.5, Float64(y * t), Float64(t / fma(z, Float64(z * 0.5), z))) / y)));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2.2e+16], x, N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(0.5 * N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(z * N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < -2.2e16

      1. Initial program 89.8%

        \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Simplified73.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

        if -2.2e16 < z

        1. Initial program 54.7%

          \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + 1\right)}}{t} \]
          2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right), 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + y}, 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
          4. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot z} + y, 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot z + y, 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
          6. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)} + y, 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
          7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{2} \cdot z, y\right)}, 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, y\right), 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
          9. *-lowering-*.f6479.6

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot 0.5}, y\right), 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
        5. Simplified79.6%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot 0.5, y\right), 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. clear-numN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + y\right) + 1\right)}}} \]
          2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + y\right) + 1\right)}}} \]
          3. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + y\right) + 1\right)}}} \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + y\right)\right)}}} \]
          5. accelerator-lowering-log1p.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + y\right)\right)}}} \]
          6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + y\right)}\right)}} \]
          7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right)}\right)}} \]
          8. *-lowering-*.f6497.6

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot 0.5}, y\right)\right)}} \]
        7. Applied egg-rr97.6%

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot 0.5, y\right)\right)}}} \]
        8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}}{y}}} \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}}{y}}} \]
          2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot y, \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}\right)}}{y}} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{y \cdot t}, \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
          4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{y \cdot t}, \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
          5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}}\right)}{y}} \]
          6. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z + 1\right)}}\right)}{y}} \]
          7. distribute-lft-inN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) + z \cdot 1}}\right)}{y}} \]
          8. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{z}}\right)}{y}} \]
          9. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{2} \cdot z, z\right)}}\right)}{y}} \]
          10. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
          11. *-lowering-*.f6489.1

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{z \cdot 0.5}, z\right)}\right)}{y}} \]
        10. Simplified89.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}}} \]
      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      6. Final simplification84.9%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 81.7% accurate, 6.1× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.55 \cdot 10^{-64}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}{t}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= z -2.55e-64) x (fma (- y) (/ (fma z (* z 0.5) z) t) x)))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (z <= -2.55e-64) {
      		tmp = x;
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma(-y, (fma(z, (z * 0.5), z) / t), x);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (z <= -2.55e-64)
      		tmp = x;
      	else
      		tmp = fma(Float64(-y), Float64(fma(z, Float64(z * 0.5), z) / t), x);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2.55e-64], x, N[((-y) * N[(N[(z * N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.55 \cdot 10^{-64}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}{t}, x\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if z < -2.54999999999999992e-64

        1. Initial program 84.8%

          \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Simplified74.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

          if -2.54999999999999992e-64 < z

          1. Initial program 52.3%

            \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + 1\right)}}{t} \]
            2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right), 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
            3. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + y}, 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
            4. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot z} + y, 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot z + y, 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
            6. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)} + y, 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
            7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{2} \cdot z, y\right)}, 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
            8. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, y\right), 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
            9. *-lowering-*.f6478.9

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot 0.5}, y\right), 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
          5. Simplified78.9%

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot 0.5, y\right), 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)\right)}{t} + x} \]
            2. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
            3. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
            4. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}{t}} + x \]
            5. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}{t} + x \]
            6. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot y, \frac{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}{t}, x\right)} \]
            7. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}{t}, x\right) \]
            8. neg-lowering-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}{t}, x\right) \]
            9. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}{t}}, x\right) \]
            10. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), \frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z + 1\right)}}{t}, x\right) \]
            11. distribute-lft-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) + z \cdot 1}}{t}, x\right) \]
            12. *-rgt-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{z}}{t}, x\right) \]
            13. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{2} \cdot z, z\right)}}{t}, x\right) \]
            14. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, z\right)}{t}, x\right) \]
            15. *-lowering-*.f6488.9

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{z \cdot 0.5}, z\right)}{t}, x\right) \]
          8. Simplified88.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.5, z\right)}{t}, x\right)} \]
        5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 81.6% accurate, 8.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{-64}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= z -2.4e-64) x (fma (- y) (/ z t) x)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (z <= -2.4e-64) {
        		tmp = x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma(-y, (z / t), x);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (z <= -2.4e-64)
        		tmp = x;
        	else
        		tmp = fma(Float64(-y), Float64(z / t), x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2.4e-64], x, N[((-y) * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{-64}:\\
        \;\;\;\;x\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if z < -2.39999999999999998e-64

          1. Initial program 84.8%

            \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Simplified74.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

            if -2.39999999999999998e-64 < z

            1. Initial program 52.3%

              \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}}{t} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
              2. associate-+l+N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
              3. *-rgt-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right)\right)}{t} \]
              4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
              5. distribute-lft-out--N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
              6. accelerator-lowering-log1p.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
              7. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
              8. accelerator-lowering-expm1.f6497.5

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
            5. Simplified97.5%

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(1 + y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(1 + y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}{t}\right)\right) + x} \]
              3. div-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
              4. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(1 + y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{t}} + x \]
              5. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(1 + y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)\right), \frac{1}{t}, x\right)} \]
              6. neg-lowering-neg.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(1 + y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)\right)}, \frac{1}{t}, x\right) \]
              7. accelerator-lowering-log1p.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}\right), \frac{1}{t}, x\right) \]
              8. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)\right), \frac{1}{t}, x\right) \]
              9. accelerator-lowering-expm1.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)\right), \frac{1}{t}, x\right) \]
              10. /-lowering-/.f6497.4

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right), \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t}}, x\right) \]
            7. Applied egg-rr97.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right), \frac{1}{t}, x\right)} \]
            8. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
            9. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t} + x} \]
              2. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
              3. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
              4. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}} + x \]
              5. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]
              6. neg-lowering-neg.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}, \frac{z}{t}, x\right) \]
              7. /-lowering-/.f6488.7

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
            10. Simplified88.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]
          5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 8: 80.8% accurate, 8.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.55 \cdot 10^{-64}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y \cdot z}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= z -2.55e-64) x (- x (/ (* y z) t))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (z <= -2.55e-64) {
          		tmp = x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = x - ((y * z) / t);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              real(8) :: tmp
              if (z <= (-2.55d-64)) then
                  tmp = x
              else
                  tmp = x - ((y * z) / t)
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (z <= -2.55e-64) {
          		tmp = x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = x - ((y * z) / t);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t):
          	tmp = 0
          	if z <= -2.55e-64:
          		tmp = x
          	else:
          		tmp = x - ((y * z) / t)
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (z <= -2.55e-64)
          		tmp = x;
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y * z) / t));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (z <= -2.55e-64)
          		tmp = x;
          	else
          		tmp = x - ((y * z) / t);
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2.55e-64], x, N[(x - N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.55 \cdot 10^{-64}:\\
          \;\;\;\;x\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y \cdot z}{t}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if z < -2.54999999999999992e-64

            1. Initial program 84.8%

              \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Simplified74.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

              if -2.54999999999999992e-64 < z

              1. Initial program 52.3%

                \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-lowering-*.f6488.3

                  \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
              5. Simplified88.3%

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
            5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            6. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 9: 71.9% accurate, 226.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	return x;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                code = x
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	return x;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t):
            	return x
            
            function code(x, y, z, t)
            	return x
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
            	tmp = x;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            x
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 63.9%

              \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Simplified70.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing

              Developer Target 1: 75.0% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{-0.5}{y \cdot t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z < -2.8874623088207947 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - \frac{t\_1}{z \cdot z}\right) - t\_1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{z}}{z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot y\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_1 (/ (- 0.5) (* y t))))
                 (if (< z -2.8874623088207947e+119)
                   (- (- x (/ t_1 (* z z))) (* t_1 (/ (/ 2.0 z) (* z z))))
                   (- x (/ (log (+ 1.0 (* z y))) t)))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	double t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
              	double tmp;
              	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119) {
              		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
              	} else {
              		tmp = x - (log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8) :: t_1
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  t_1 = -0.5d0 / (y * t)
                  if (z < (-2.8874623088207947d+119)) then
                      tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0d0 / z) / (z * z)))
                  else
                      tmp = x - (log((1.0d0 + (z * y))) / t)
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	double t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
              	double tmp;
              	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119) {
              		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
              	} else {
              		tmp = x - (Math.log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t):
              	t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t)
              	tmp = 0
              	if z < -2.8874623088207947e+119:
              		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)))
              	else:
              		tmp = x - (math.log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t)
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y, z, t)
              	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-0.5) / Float64(y * t))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - Float64(t_1 / Float64(z * z))) - Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(2.0 / z) / Float64(z * z))));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * y))) / t));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
              	t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119)
              		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
              	else
              		tmp = x - (log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-0.5) / N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[z, -2.8874623088207947e+119], N[(N[(x - N[(t$95$1 / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(2.0 / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(1.0 + N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_1 := \frac{-0.5}{y \cdot t}\\
              \mathbf{if}\;z < -2.8874623088207947 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\left(x - \frac{t\_1}{z \cdot z}\right) - t\_1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{z}}{z \cdot z}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot y\right)}{t}\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              

              Reproduce

              ?
              herbie shell --seed 2024205 
              (FPCore (x y z t)
                :name "System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2"
                :precision binary64
              
                :alt
                (! :herbie-platform default (if (< z -288746230882079470000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- (- x (/ (/ (- 1/2) (* y t)) (* z z))) (* (/ (- 1/2) (* y t)) (/ (/ 2 z) (* z z)))) (- x (/ (log (+ 1 (* z y))) t))))
              
                (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))