Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisLine from plot-0.2.3.4, B

Percentage Accurate: 98.3% → 98.3%
Time: 9.3s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 98.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 96.6% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - t}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.7:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1.0000000000001:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))) (t_2 (fma (/ y (- a t)) z x)))
   (if (<= t_1 -5e+44)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 0.7)
       (fma y (/ (- z t) a) x)
       (if (<= t_1 1.0000000000001) (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x) t_2)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double t_2 = fma((y / (a - t)), z, x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+44) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 0.7) {
		tmp = fma(y, ((z - t) / a), x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 1.0000000000001) {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / t)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	t_2 = fma(Float64(y / Float64(a - t)), z, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -5e+44)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 0.7)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(Float64(z - t) / a), x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 1.0000000000001)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), x);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(y / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+44], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.7], N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1.0000000000001], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - t}, z, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.7:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1.0000000000001:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < -4.9999999999999996e44 or 1.0000000000000999 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 98.6%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} + x} \]
      2. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} + x \]
      3. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} + x \]
      4. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}}} + x \]
      5. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      6. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), x\right)} \]
      7. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), x\right) \]
      8. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(a - t\right)}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), x\right) \]
      9. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{0 - \color{blue}{\left(a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), x\right) \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + a\right)}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), x\right) \]
      11. associate--r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right) - a}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), x\right) \]
      12. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)\right)} - a}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), x\right) \]
      13. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{t} - a}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), x\right) \]
      14. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{t - a}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), x\right) \]
      15. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, \color{blue}{0 - \left(z - t\right)}, x\right) \]
      16. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      17. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + z\right)}, x\right) \]
      18. associate--r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right) - z}, x\right) \]
      19. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)\right)} - z, x\right) \]
      20. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, \color{blue}{t} - z, x\right) \]
      21. --lowering--.f6497.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, \color{blue}{t - z}, x\right) \]
    4. Applied egg-rr97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, t - z, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}, x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, x\right) \]
      2. neg-lowering-neg.f6497.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, \color{blue}{-z}, x\right) \]
    7. Simplified97.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, \color{blue}{-z}, x\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{t - a} \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}\right)\right) \cdot z} + x \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t - a\right)\right)}} \cdot z + x \]
      4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t - a\right)\right)}, z, x\right)} \]
      5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t - a\right)\right)}}, z, x\right) \]
      6. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(t - a\right)}}, z, x\right) \]
      7. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{0 - \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)}}, z, x\right) \]
      8. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) + t\right)}}, z, x\right) \]
      9. associate--r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right) - t}}, z, x\right) \]
      10. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)} - t}, z, x\right) \]
      11. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{a} - t}, z, x\right) \]
      12. --lowering--.f6497.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{a - t}}, z, x\right) \]
    9. Applied egg-rr97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a - t}, z, x\right)} \]

    if -4.9999999999999996e44 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 0.69999999999999996

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]
      3. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, x\right) \]
      5. --lowering--.f6499.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a}, x\right) \]
    5. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 0.69999999999999996 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 1.0000000000000999

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      6. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{t}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      7. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 + \frac{z}{t}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      10. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}\right) + x \]
      13. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]
      14. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      15. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      16. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      17. /-lowering-/.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 83.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ t_2 := y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.7:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 20000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))) (t_2 (* y (/ z (- a t)))))
   (if (<= t_1 -2e+110)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 0.7)
       (fma y (/ z a) x)
       (if (<= t_1 20000000000000.0) (+ x y) t_2)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double t_2 = y * (z / (a - t));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+110) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 0.7) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 20000000000000.0) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	t_2 = Float64(y * Float64(z / Float64(a - t)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -2e+110)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 0.7)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 20000000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(y * N[(z / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+110], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.7], N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 20000000000000.0], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
t_2 := y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.7:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 20000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < -2e110 or 2e13 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      3. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      4. --lowering--.f6475.8

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    5. Simplified75.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]

    if -2e110 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 0.69999999999999996

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
      3. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f6483.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Simplified83.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 0.69999999999999996 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2e13

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. +-lowering-+.f6497.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Simplified97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification86.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 0.7:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 20000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 97.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, t - z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0.7:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))) (t_2 (fma (/ y (- t a)) (- t z) x)))
   (if (<= t_1 0.7) t_2 (if (<= t_1 1.0) (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double t_2 = fma((y / (t - a)), (t - z), x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 0.7) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1.0) {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / t)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	t_2 = fma(Float64(y / Float64(t - a)), Float64(t - z), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 0.7)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1.0)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), x);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(y / N[(t - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.7], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1.0], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, t - z, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0.7:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 0.69999999999999996 or 1 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} + x} \]
      2. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} + x \]
      3. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - t}{z - t}}} + x \]
      4. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}}} + x \]
      5. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      6. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), x\right)} \]
      7. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - t\right)\right)}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), x\right) \]
      8. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(a - t\right)}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), x\right) \]
      9. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{0 - \color{blue}{\left(a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), x\right) \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + a\right)}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), x\right) \]
      11. associate--r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right) - a}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), x\right) \]
      12. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)\right)} - a}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), x\right) \]
      13. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{t} - a}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), x\right) \]
      14. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{t - a}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right), x\right) \]
      15. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, \color{blue}{0 - \left(z - t\right)}, x\right) \]
      16. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      17. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + z\right)}, x\right) \]
      18. associate--r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right) - z}, x\right) \]
      19. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)\right)} - z, x\right) \]
      20. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, \color{blue}{t} - z, x\right) \]
      21. --lowering--.f6497.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, \color{blue}{t - z}, x\right) \]
    4. Applied egg-rr97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t - a}, t - z, x\right)} \]

    if 0.69999999999999996 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 1

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      6. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{t}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      7. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 + \frac{z}{t}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      10. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}\right) + x \]
      13. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]
      14. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      15. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      16. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      17. /-lowering-/.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 87.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.7:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))))
   (if (<= t_1 -2e+110)
     (* y (/ z (- a t)))
     (if (<= t_1 0.7) (fma y (/ (- z t) a) x) (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+110) {
		tmp = y * (z / (a - t));
	} else if (t_1 <= 0.7) {
		tmp = fma(y, ((z - t) / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / t)), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -2e+110)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z / Float64(a - t)));
	elseif (t_1 <= 0.7)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(Float64(z - t) / a), x);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+110], N[(y * N[(z / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.7], N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.7:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < -2e110

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      3. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      4. --lowering--.f6486.7

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    5. Simplified86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]

    if -2e110 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 0.69999999999999996

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]
      3. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, x\right) \]
      5. --lowering--.f6496.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{a}, x\right) \]
    5. Simplified96.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 0.69999999999999996 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      6. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{t}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      7. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 + \frac{z}{t}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      10. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}\right) + x \]
      13. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]
      14. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      15. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      16. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      17. /-lowering-/.f6487.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Simplified87.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 82.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.7:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))))
   (if (<= t_1 -2e+110)
     (* y (/ z (- a t)))
     (if (<= t_1 0.7) (fma y (/ z a) x) (fma y (- 1.0 (/ z t)) x)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+110) {
		tmp = y * (z / (a - t));
	} else if (t_1 <= 0.7) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, (1.0 - (z / t)), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -2e+110)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z / Float64(a - t)));
	elseif (t_1 <= 0.7)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t)), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+110], N[(y * N[(z / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.7], N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.7:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < -2e110

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      3. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}} \]
      4. --lowering--.f6486.7

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
    5. Simplified86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]

    if -2e110 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 0.69999999999999996

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
      3. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f6483.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Simplified83.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 0.69999999999999996 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{t}{t}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      6. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{t}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      7. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 + \frac{z}{t}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      10. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)\right) + x \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}}\right) + x \]
      13. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]
      14. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)\right)}, x\right) \]
      15. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      16. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
      17. /-lowering-/.f6487.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
    5. Simplified87.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 - \frac{z}{t}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 81.2% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0.7:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1.00000005:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))) (t_2 (fma y (/ z a) x)))
   (if (<= t_1 0.7) t_2 (if (<= t_1 1.00000005) (+ x y) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
	double t_2 = fma(y, (z / a), x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 0.7) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1.00000005) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
	t_2 = fma(y, Float64(z / a), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 0.7)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1.00000005)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.7], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1.00000005], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0.7:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 1.00000005:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 0.69999999999999996 or 1.00000004999999992 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

    1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
      3. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f6472.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Simplified72.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 0.69999999999999996 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 1.00000004999999992

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. +-lowering-+.f6498.9

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Simplified98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification81.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 0.7:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 1.00000005:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 53.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+146}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))))
   (if (<= t_1 -2000000000.0) y (if (<= t_1 5e+146) x y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = y * ((z - t) / (a - t));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2000000000.0) {
		tmp = y;
	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+146) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = y * ((z - t) / (a - t))
    if (t_1 <= (-2000000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = y
    else if (t_1 <= 5d+146) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = y * ((z - t) / (a - t));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2000000000.0) {
		tmp = y;
	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+146) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = y * ((z - t) / (a - t))
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -2000000000.0:
		tmp = y
	elif t_1 <= 5e+146:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = y
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -2000000000.0)
		tmp = y;
	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+146)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = y;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = y * ((z - t) / (a - t));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -2000000000.0)
		tmp = y;
	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+146)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2000000000.0], y, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+146], x, y]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+146}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 y (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))) < -2e9 or 4.9999999999999999e146 < (*.f64 y (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)))

    1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. +-lowering-+.f6436.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Simplified36.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Simplified27.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]

      if -2e9 < (*.f64 y (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))) < 4.9999999999999999e146

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Simplified73.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 9: 69.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- a t))))
         (if (<= t_1 -2e+44) (* y (/ z a)) (if (<= t_1 1e-42) x (+ x y)))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_1 <= -2e+44) {
      		tmp = y * (z / a);
      	} else if (t_1 <= 1e-42) {
      		tmp = x;
      	} else {
      		tmp = x + y;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          real(8) :: t_1
          real(8) :: tmp
          t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t)
          if (t_1 <= (-2d+44)) then
              tmp = y * (z / a)
          else if (t_1 <= 1d-42) then
              tmp = x
          else
              tmp = x + y
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_1 <= -2e+44) {
      		tmp = y * (z / a);
      	} else if (t_1 <= 1e-42) {
      		tmp = x;
      	} else {
      		tmp = x + y;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
      	t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t)
      	tmp = 0
      	if t_1 <= -2e+44:
      		tmp = y * (z / a)
      	elif t_1 <= 1e-42:
      		tmp = x
      	else:
      		tmp = x + y
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_1 <= -2e+44)
      		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z / a));
      	elseif (t_1 <= 1e-42)
      		tmp = x;
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(x + y);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = (z - t) / (a - t);
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (t_1 <= -2e+44)
      		tmp = y * (z / a);
      	elseif (t_1 <= 1e-42)
      		tmp = x;
      	else
      		tmp = x + y;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+44], N[(y * N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e-42], x, N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\
      \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{a}\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-42}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x + y\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < -2.0000000000000002e44

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
          2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
          3. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a - t}} \]
          4. --lowering--.f6480.5

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{a - t}} \]
        5. Simplified80.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a - t}} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. /-lowering-/.f6449.1

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}} \]
        8. Simplified49.1%

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}} \]

        if -2.0000000000000002e44 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 1.00000000000000004e-42

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Simplified68.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

          if 1.00000000000000004e-42 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

          1. Initial program 99.2%

            \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
            2. +-lowering-+.f6477.1

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
          5. Simplified77.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        6. Final simplification69.9%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \]
        7. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 10: 67.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= (/ (- z t) (- a t)) 2.05e-42) x (+ x y)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (((z - t) / (a - t)) <= 2.05e-42) {
        		tmp = x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = x + y;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            real(8) :: tmp
            if (((z - t) / (a - t)) <= 2.05d-42) then
                tmp = x
            else
                tmp = x + y
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (((z - t) / (a - t)) <= 2.05e-42) {
        		tmp = x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = x + y;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t, a):
        	tmp = 0
        	if ((z - t) / (a - t)) <= 2.05e-42:
        		tmp = x
        	else:
        		tmp = x + y
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t)) <= 2.05e-42)
        		tmp = x;
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(x + y);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (((z - t) / (a - t)) <= 2.05e-42)
        		tmp = x;
        	else
        		tmp = x + y;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.05e-42], x, N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\
        \;\;\;\;x\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;x + y\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t)) < 2.0500000000000001e-42

          1. Initial program 99.9%

            \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Simplified53.1%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

            if 2.0500000000000001e-42 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 a t))

            1. Initial program 99.2%

              \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
              2. +-lowering-+.f6477.1

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
            5. Simplified77.1%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
          5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          6. Final simplification65.6%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{a - t} \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \]
          7. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 11: 51.3% accurate, 26.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 x)
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	return x;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              real(8), intent (in) :: a
              code = x
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	return x;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t, a):
          	return x
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	return x
          end
          
          function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	tmp = x;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := x
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          x
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 99.5%

            \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Simplified50.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing

            Developer Target 1: 99.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -8.508084860551241 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t a)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_1 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t))))))
               (if (< y -8.508084860551241e-17)
                 t_1
                 (if (< y 2.894426862792089e-49)
                   (+ x (* (* y (- z t)) (/ 1.0 (- a t))))
                   t_1))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
            	double t_1 = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
            	double tmp;
            	if (y < -8.508084860551241e-17) {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
            		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) * (1.0 / (a - t)));
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                real(8) :: t_1
                real(8) :: tmp
                t_1 = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
                if (y < (-8.508084860551241d-17)) then
                    tmp = t_1
                else if (y < 2.894426862792089d-49) then
                    tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) * (1.0d0 / (a - t)))
                else
                    tmp = t_1
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
            	double t_1 = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
            	double tmp;
            	if (y < -8.508084860551241e-17) {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
            		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) * (1.0 / (a - t)));
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t, a):
            	t_1 = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)))
            	tmp = 0
            	if y < -8.508084860551241e-17:
            		tmp = t_1
            	elif y < 2.894426862792089e-49:
            		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) * (1.0 / (a - t)))
            	else:
            		tmp = t_1
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(a - t))))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (y < -8.508084860551241e-17)
            		tmp = t_1;
            	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
            		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) * Float64(1.0 / Float64(a - t))));
            	else
            		tmp = t_1;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
            	t_1 = x + (y * ((z - t) / (a - t)));
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (y < -8.508084860551241e-17)
            		tmp = t_1;
            	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
            		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) * (1.0 / (a - t)));
            	else
            		tmp = t_1;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -8.508084860551241e-17], t$95$1, If[Less[y, 2.894426862792089e-49], N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_1 := x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\
            \mathbf{if}\;y < -8.508084860551241 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\
            \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            

            Reproduce

            ?
            herbie shell --seed 2024205 
            (FPCore (x y z t a)
              :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisLine from plot-0.2.3.4, B"
              :precision binary64
            
              :alt
              (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -8508084860551241/100000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))) (if (< y 2894426862792089/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (* (* y (- z t)) (/ 1 (- a t)))) (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))))))
            
              (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- a t)))))