Kahan p13 Example 3

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 13.6s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 1.8×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\\ 1 - \frac{1}{2 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t))))))
   (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ 2.0 (* t_1 t_1))))))

C

double code(double t) {
	double t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
	return 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = 2.0d0 - ((2.0d0 / t) / (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / t)))
    code = 1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (2.0d0 + (t_1 * t_1)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double t) {
	double t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
	return 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)));
}

Python

def code(t):
	t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)))
	return 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)))

Julia

function code(t)
	t_1 = Float64(2.0 - Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / t))))
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_1 * t_1))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(t)
	t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
	tmp = 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)));
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 - N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\\ 1 - \frac{1}{2 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t))))))
   (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ 2.0 (* t_1 t_1))))))

C

double code(double t) {
	double t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
	return 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = 2.0d0 - ((2.0d0 / t) / (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / t)))
    code = 1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (2.0d0 + (t_1 * t_1)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double t) {
	double t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
	return 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)));
}

Python

def code(t):
	t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)))
	return 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)))

Julia

function code(t)
	t_1 = Float64(2.0 - Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / t))))
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_1 * t_1))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(t)
	t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
	tmp = 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)));
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 - N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 + \frac{1}{\frac{\frac{-2}{1 + t} - -2}{-0.5 + \frac{-0.5}{t}} - 2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (- (/ (- (/ -2.0 (+ 1.0 t)) -2.0) (+ -0.5 (/ -0.5 t))) 2.0))))

C

double code(double t) {
	return 1.0 + (1.0 / ((((-2.0 / (1.0 + t)) - -2.0) / (-0.5 + (-0.5 / t))) - 2.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = 1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / (((((-2.0d0) / (1.0d0 + t)) - (-2.0d0)) / ((-0.5d0) + ((-0.5d0) / t))) - 2.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double t) {
	return 1.0 + (1.0 / ((((-2.0 / (1.0 + t)) - -2.0) / (-0.5 + (-0.5 / t))) - 2.0));
}

Python

def code(t):
	return 1.0 + (1.0 / ((((-2.0 / (1.0 + t)) - -2.0) / (-0.5 + (-0.5 / t))) - 2.0))

Julia

function code(t)
	return Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-2.0 / Float64(1.0 + t)) - -2.0) / Float64(-0.5 + Float64(-0.5 / t))) - 2.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(t)
	tmp = 1.0 + (1.0 / ((((-2.0 / (1.0 + t)) - -2.0) / (-0.5 + (-0.5 / t))) - 2.0));
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(-2.0 / N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-0.5 + N[(-0.5 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. flip-- N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}} \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}{2 + \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}}} \]

   2. clear-num N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{2 + \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}{2 \cdot 2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}} \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}}}} \]

   3. un-div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\frac{2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}{\frac{2 + \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}{2 \cdot 2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}} \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}}}} \]

   4. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\frac{2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}{\frac{2 + \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}{2 \cdot 2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}} \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}}}} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\frac{2 - \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{t}, t\right)}}{\frac{1}{2 - \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{t}, t\right)}}}}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-sub N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{\frac{1}{2 - \frac{2}{t \cdot \frac{1}{t} + t}}} - \frac{\frac{2}{t \cdot \frac{1}{t} + t}}{\frac{1}{2 - \frac{2}{t \cdot \frac{1}{t} + t}}}\right)}} \]

   2. frac-2neg N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2 - \frac{2}{t \cdot \frac{1}{t} + t}}\right)}} - \frac{\frac{2}{t \cdot \frac{1}{t} + t}}{\frac{1}{2 - \frac{2}{t \cdot \frac{1}{t} + t}}}\right)} \]

   3. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-2}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2 - \frac{2}{t \cdot \frac{1}{t} + t}}\right)} - \frac{\frac{2}{t \cdot \frac{1}{t} + t}}{\frac{1}{2 - \frac{2}{t \cdot \frac{1}{t} + t}}}\right)} \]

   4. frac-2neg N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(\frac{-2}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2 - \frac{2}{t \cdot \frac{1}{t} + t}}\right)} - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{t \cdot \frac{1}{t} + t}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2 - \frac{2}{t \cdot \frac{1}{t} + t}}\right)}}\right)} \]

   5. sub-div N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\frac{-2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{t \cdot \frac{1}{t} + t}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2 - \frac{2}{t \cdot \frac{1}{t} + t}}\right)}}} \]

   6. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\frac{-2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{t \cdot \frac{1}{t} + t}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2 - \frac{2}{t \cdot \frac{1}{t} + t}}\right)}}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\frac{-2 - \frac{-2}{t + 1}}{\frac{1}{-2 + \frac{2}{t + 1}}}}} \]

7. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \frac{-2 - \frac{-2}{t + 1}}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot t - \frac{1}{2}}{t}}}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-sub N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \frac{-2 - \frac{-2}{t + 1}}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot t}{t} - \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{t}}}} \]

   2. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \frac{-2 - \frac{-2}{t + 1}}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot t}{t} - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}}{t}}} \]

   3. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \frac{-2 - \frac{-2}{t + 1}}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot t}{t} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{t}}}} \]

   4. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \frac{-2 - \frac{-2}{t + 1}}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot t}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right)\right)}}} \]

   5. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \frac{-2 - \frac{-2}{t + 1}}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{t}{t}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right)\right)}} \]

   6. *-inverses N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \frac{-2 - \frac{-2}{t + 1}}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right)\right)}} \]

   7. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \frac{-2 - \frac{-2}{t + 1}}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right)\right)}} \]

   8. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \frac{-2 - \frac{-2}{t + 1}}{\frac{-1}{2} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right)}}} \]

   9. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \frac{-2 - \frac{-2}{t + 1}}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} + -1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right)}}} \]

   10. associate-*r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \frac{-2 - \frac{-2}{t + 1}}{\frac{-1}{2} + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{t}}}} \]

   11. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \frac{-2 - \frac{-2}{t + 1}}{\frac{-1}{2} + -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{t}}} \]

   12. associate-*r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \frac{-2 - \frac{-2}{t + 1}}{\frac{-1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{t}}}} \]

   13. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \frac{-2 - \frac{-2}{t + 1}}{\frac{-1}{2} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}}}{t}}} \]

   14. /-lowering-/.f64 100.0

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \frac{-2 - \frac{-2}{t + 1}}{-0.5 + \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5}{t}}}} \]

9. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \frac{-2 - \frac{-2}{t + 1}}{\color{blue}{-0.5 + \frac{-0.5}{t}}}} \]

10. Final simplification 100.0%

    \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{1}{\frac{\frac{-2}{1 + t} - -2}{-0.5 + \frac{-0.5}{t}} - 2} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 2 + \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{-1 + \frac{-1}{t}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \cdot t\_1 \leq 0.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, -2 + t, t\right), 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 + \frac{\frac{0.037037037037037035 + \frac{0.04938271604938271}{t}}{t} + -0.2222222222222222}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ -1.0 (/ -1.0 t))))))
   (if (<= (* t_1 t_1) 0.2)
     (fma t (fma (* t t) (+ -2.0 t) t) 0.5)
     (+
      0.8333333333333334
      (/
       (+
        (/ (+ 0.037037037037037035 (/ 0.04938271604938271 t)) t)
        -0.2222222222222222)
       t)))))

C

double code(double t) {
	double t_1 = 2.0 + ((2.0 / t) / (-1.0 + (-1.0 / t)));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 * t_1) <= 0.2) {
		tmp = fma(t, fma((t * t), (-2.0 + t), t), 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334 + ((((0.037037037037037035 + (0.04938271604938271 / t)) / t) + -0.2222222222222222) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(t)
	t_1 = Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(-1.0 + Float64(-1.0 / t))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t_1 * t_1) <= 0.2)
		tmp = fma(t, fma(Float64(t * t), Float64(-2.0 + t), t), 0.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.8333333333333334 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.037037037037037035 + Float64(0.04938271604938271 / t)) / t) + -0.2222222222222222) / t));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 + N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-1.0 + N[(-1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 0.2], N[(t * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-2.0 + t), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.8333333333333334 + N[(N[(N[(N[(0.037037037037037035 + N[(0.04938271604938271 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] + -0.2222222222222222), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))) (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t))))) < 0.20000000000000001

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{2} \]

      4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(t - 2\right) + 1\right)}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      6. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right) + t \cdot 1}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t - 2\right)} + t \cdot 1, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{{t}^{2}} \cdot \left(t - 2\right) + t \cdot 1, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      9. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, {t}^{2} \cdot \left(t - 2\right) + \color{blue}{t}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      10. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, t - 2, t\right)}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, t - 2, t\right), \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      12. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, t - 2, t\right), \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      13. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{t + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right)}, t\right), \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, t + \color{blue}{-2}, t\right), \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{-2 + t}, t\right), \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      16. +-lowering-+.f64 99.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{-2 + t}, t\right), 0.5\right) \]

   5. Simplified 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, -2 + t, t\right), 0.5\right)} \]

   if 0.20000000000000001 < (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))) (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{5}{6} + \left(\frac{\frac{1}{27}}{{t}^{2}} + \frac{4}{81} \cdot \frac{1}{{t}^{3}}\right)\right) - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}} \]

   5. Simplified 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8333333333333334 + \frac{\frac{0.037037037037037035 + \frac{0.04938271604938271}{t}}{t} + -0.2222222222222222}{t}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(2 + \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{-1 + \frac{-1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{-1 + \frac{-1}{t}}\right) \leq 0.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, -2 + t, t\right), 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 + \frac{\frac{0.037037037037037035 + \frac{0.04938271604938271}{t}}{t} + -0.2222222222222222}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 2 + \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{-1 + \frac{-1}{t}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \cdot t\_1 \leq 0.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, -2 + t, t\right), 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, -0.2222222222222222, 0.037037037037037035\right)}{t \cdot t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ -1.0 (/ -1.0 t))))))
   (if (<= (* t_1 t_1) 0.2)
     (fma t (fma (* t t) (+ -2.0 t) t) 0.5)
     (+
      0.8333333333333334
      (/ (fma t -0.2222222222222222 0.037037037037037035) (* t t))))))

C

double code(double t) {
	double t_1 = 2.0 + ((2.0 / t) / (-1.0 + (-1.0 / t)));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 * t_1) <= 0.2) {
		tmp = fma(t, fma((t * t), (-2.0 + t), t), 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334 + (fma(t, -0.2222222222222222, 0.037037037037037035) / (t * t));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(t)
	t_1 = Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(-1.0 + Float64(-1.0 / t))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t_1 * t_1) <= 0.2)
		tmp = fma(t, fma(Float64(t * t), Float64(-2.0 + t), t), 0.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.8333333333333334 + Float64(fma(t, -0.2222222222222222, 0.037037037037037035) / Float64(t * t)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 + N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-1.0 + N[(-1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 0.2], N[(t * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-2.0 + t), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.8333333333333334 + N[(N[(t * -0.2222222222222222 + 0.037037037037037035), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))) (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t))))) < 0.20000000000000001

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{2} \]

      4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(t - 2\right) + 1\right)}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      6. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right) + t \cdot 1}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t - 2\right)} + t \cdot 1, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{{t}^{2}} \cdot \left(t - 2\right) + t \cdot 1, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      9. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, {t}^{2} \cdot \left(t - 2\right) + \color{blue}{t}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      10. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, t - 2, t\right)}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, t - 2, t\right), \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      12. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, t - 2, t\right), \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      13. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{t + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right)}, t\right), \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, t + \color{blue}{-2}, t\right), \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{-2 + t}, t\right), \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      16. +-lowering-+.f64 99.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{-2 + t}, t\right), 0.5\right) \]

   5. Simplified 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, -2 + t, t\right), 0.5\right)} \]

   if 0.20000000000000001 < (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))) (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{5}{6} + \frac{\frac{1}{27}}{{t}^{2}}\right) - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5}{6} + \left(\frac{\frac{1}{27}}{{t}^{2}} - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \left(\frac{\frac{1}{27}}{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}} - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right) \]

      3. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{27}}{t}}{t}} - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{27} \cdot 1}}{t}}{t} - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right) \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{27} \cdot \frac{1}{t}}}{t} - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right) \]

      6. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \left(\frac{\frac{1}{27} \cdot \frac{1}{t}}{t} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{9} \cdot 1}{t}}\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \left(\frac{\frac{1}{27} \cdot \frac{1}{t}}{t} - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{9}}}{t}\right) \]

      8. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{27} \cdot \frac{1}{t} - \frac{2}{9}}{t}} \]

      9. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5}{6} + \frac{\frac{1}{27} \cdot \frac{1}{t} - \frac{2}{9}}{t}} \]

      10. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{27} \cdot \frac{1}{t} - \frac{2}{9}}{t}} \]

      11. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{27} \cdot \frac{1}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{9}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      12. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{27} \cdot \frac{1}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{9}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{27} \cdot 1}{t}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{9}\right)\right)}{t} \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{27}}}{t} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{9}\right)\right)}{t} \]

      15. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{27}}{t}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{9}\right)\right)}{t} \]

      16. metadata-eval 99.1

          \[\leadsto 0.8333333333333334 + \frac{\frac{0.037037037037037035}{t} + \color{blue}{-0.2222222222222222}}{t} \]

   5. Simplified 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8333333333333334 + \frac{\frac{0.037037037037037035}{t} + -0.2222222222222222}{t}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{27} + \frac{-2}{9} \cdot t}{{t}^{2}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{27} + \frac{-2}{9} \cdot t}{{t}^{2}}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-2}{9} \cdot t + \frac{1}{27}}}{{t}^{2}} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{-2}{9}} + \frac{1}{27}}{{t}^{2}} \]

      4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{-2}{9}, \frac{1}{27}\right)}}{{t}^{2}} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{-2}{9}, \frac{1}{27}\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}} \]

      6. *-lowering-*.f64 99.1

         \[\leadsto 0.8333333333333334 + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, -0.2222222222222222, 0.037037037037037035\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}} \]

   8. Simplified 99.1%

      \[\leadsto 0.8333333333333334 + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, -0.2222222222222222, 0.037037037037037035\right)}{t \cdot t}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(2 + \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{-1 + \frac{-1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{-1 + \frac{-1}{t}}\right) \leq 0.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, -2 + t, t\right), 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, -0.2222222222222222, 0.037037037037037035\right)}{t \cdot t}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 2 + \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{-1 + \frac{-1}{t}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \cdot t\_1 \leq 0.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, -2 + t, t\right), 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 + \frac{-0.2222222222222222}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ -1.0 (/ -1.0 t))))))
   (if (<= (* t_1 t_1) 0.2)
     (fma t (fma (* t t) (+ -2.0 t) t) 0.5)
     (+ 0.8333333333333334 (/ -0.2222222222222222 t)))))

C

double code(double t) {
	double t_1 = 2.0 + ((2.0 / t) / (-1.0 + (-1.0 / t)));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 * t_1) <= 0.2) {
		tmp = fma(t, fma((t * t), (-2.0 + t), t), 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334 + (-0.2222222222222222 / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(t)
	t_1 = Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(-1.0 + Float64(-1.0 / t))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t_1 * t_1) <= 0.2)
		tmp = fma(t, fma(Float64(t * t), Float64(-2.0 + t), t), 0.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.8333333333333334 + Float64(-0.2222222222222222 / t));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 + N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-1.0 + N[(-1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 0.2], N[(t * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-2.0 + t), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.8333333333333334 + N[(-0.2222222222222222 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))) (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t))))) < 0.20000000000000001

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{2} \]

      4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right), \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(t - 2\right) + 1\right)}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      6. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(t - 2\right)\right) + t \cdot 1}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t - 2\right)} + t \cdot 1, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{{t}^{2}} \cdot \left(t - 2\right) + t \cdot 1, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      9. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, {t}^{2} \cdot \left(t - 2\right) + \color{blue}{t}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      10. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, t - 2, t\right)}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, t - 2, t\right), \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      12. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, t - 2, t\right), \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      13. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{t + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right)}, t\right), \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, t + \color{blue}{-2}, t\right), \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{-2 + t}, t\right), \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      16. +-lowering-+.f64 99.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \color{blue}{-2 + t}, t\right), 0.5\right) \]

   5. Simplified 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, -2 + t, t\right), 0.5\right)} \]

   if 0.20000000000000001 < (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))) (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5}{6} - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5}{6} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5}{6} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{9} \cdot 1}{t}}\right)\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{9}}}{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{9}\right)}{t}} \]

      6. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{9}\right)}{t}} \]

      7. metadata-eval 99.0

         \[\leadsto 0.8333333333333334 + \frac{\color{blue}{-0.2222222222222222}}{t} \]

   5. Simplified 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8333333333333334 + \frac{-0.2222222222222222}{t}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(2 + \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{-1 + \frac{-1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{-1 + \frac{-1}{t}}\right) \leq 0.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, -2 + t, t\right), 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 + \frac{-0.2222222222222222}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 2 + \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{-1 + \frac{-1}{t}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \cdot t\_1 \leq 0.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, t \cdot t, t\right), 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 + \frac{-0.2222222222222222}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ -1.0 (/ -1.0 t))))))
   (if (<= (* t_1 t_1) 0.2)
     (fma t (fma -2.0 (* t t) t) 0.5)
     (+ 0.8333333333333334 (/ -0.2222222222222222 t)))))

C

double code(double t) {
	double t_1 = 2.0 + ((2.0 / t) / (-1.0 + (-1.0 / t)));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 * t_1) <= 0.2) {
		tmp = fma(t, fma(-2.0, (t * t), t), 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334 + (-0.2222222222222222 / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(t)
	t_1 = Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(-1.0 + Float64(-1.0 / t))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t_1 * t_1) <= 0.2)
		tmp = fma(t, fma(-2.0, Float64(t * t), t), 0.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.8333333333333334 + Float64(-0.2222222222222222 / t));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 + N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-1.0 + N[(-1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 0.2], N[(t * N[(-2.0 * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.8333333333333334 + N[(-0.2222222222222222 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))) (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t))))) < 0.20000000000000001

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + -2 \cdot t\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + -2 \cdot t\right) + \frac{1}{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(1 + -2 \cdot t\right) + \frac{1}{2} \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(1 + -2 \cdot t\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{2} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + -2 \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)} + \frac{1}{2} \]

      5. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \left(1 + -2 \cdot t\right) \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot t + 1\right)} \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      7. distribute-lft1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot t\right) \cdot t + t}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      8. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)} + t, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, -2 \cdot \color{blue}{{t}^{2}} + t, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      10. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, {t}^{2}, t\right)}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, t\right), \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      12. *-lowering-*.f64 99.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, t\right), 0.5\right) \]

   5. Simplified 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, t \cdot t, t\right), 0.5\right)} \]

   if 0.20000000000000001 < (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))) (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5}{6} - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5}{6} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5}{6} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{9} \cdot 1}{t}}\right)\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{9}}}{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{9}\right)}{t}} \]

      6. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{9}\right)}{t}} \]

      7. metadata-eval 99.0

         \[\leadsto 0.8333333333333334 + \frac{\color{blue}{-0.2222222222222222}}{t} \]

   5. Simplified 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8333333333333334 + \frac{-0.2222222222222222}{t}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(2 + \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{-1 + \frac{-1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{-1 + \frac{-1}{t}}\right) \leq 0.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, t \cdot t, t\right), 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 + \frac{-0.2222222222222222}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 98.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 2 + \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{-1 + \frac{-1}{t}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{1}{2 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1} \leq 0.34:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ -1.0 (/ -1.0 t))))))
   (if (<= (/ 1.0 (+ 2.0 (* t_1 t_1))) 0.34) 0.8333333333333334 0.5)))

C

double code(double t) {
	double t_1 = 2.0 + ((2.0 / t) / (-1.0 + (-1.0 / t)));
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1))) <= 0.34) {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = 2.0d0 + ((2.0d0 / t) / ((-1.0d0) + ((-1.0d0) / t)))
    if ((1.0d0 / (2.0d0 + (t_1 * t_1))) <= 0.34d0) then
        tmp = 0.8333333333333334d0
    else
        tmp = 0.5d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double t) {
	double t_1 = 2.0 + ((2.0 / t) / (-1.0 + (-1.0 / t)));
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1))) <= 0.34) {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(t):
	t_1 = 2.0 + ((2.0 / t) / (-1.0 + (-1.0 / t)))
	tmp = 0
	if (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1))) <= 0.34:
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334
	else:
		tmp = 0.5
	return tmp

Julia

function code(t)
	t_1 = Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(-1.0 + Float64(-1.0 / t))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_1 * t_1))) <= 0.34)
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	else
		tmp = 0.5;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(t)
	t_1 = 2.0 + ((2.0 / t) / (-1.0 + (-1.0 / t)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1))) <= 0.34)
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	else
		tmp = 0.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 + N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-1.0 + N[(-1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.34], 0.8333333333333334, 0.5]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (+.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))) (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t))))))) < 0.340000000000000024

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5}{6}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Simplified 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8333333333333334} \]

   if 0.340000000000000024 < (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (+.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))) (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))))))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Simplified 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 + \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{-1 + \frac{-1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{-1 + \frac{-1}{t}}\right)} \leq 0.34:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 99.5% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}} \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 + \frac{\frac{0.037037037037037035 + \frac{0.04938271604938271}{t}}{t} + -0.2222222222222222}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, -16, 12\right), -8\right), 4\right), t \cdot t, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t))) 0.01)
   (+
    0.8333333333333334
    (/
     (+
      (/ (+ 0.037037037037037035 (/ 0.04938271604938271 t)) t)
      -0.2222222222222222)
     t))
   (+
    1.0
    (/ -1.0 (fma (fma t (fma t (fma t -16.0 12.0) -8.0) 4.0) (* t t) 2.0)))))

C

double code(double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t))) <= 0.01) {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334 + ((((0.037037037037037035 + (0.04938271604938271 / t)) / t) + -0.2222222222222222) / t);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 / fma(fma(t, fma(t, fma(t, -16.0, 12.0), -8.0), 4.0), (t * t), 2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / t))) <= 0.01)
		tmp = Float64(0.8333333333333334 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.037037037037037035 + Float64(0.04938271604938271 / t)) / t) + -0.2222222222222222) / t));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-1.0 / fma(fma(t, fma(t, fma(t, -16.0, 12.0), -8.0), 4.0), Float64(t * t), 2.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.01], N[(0.8333333333333334 + N[(N[(N[(N[(0.037037037037037035 + N[(0.04938271604938271 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] + -0.2222222222222222), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(t * N[(t * N[(t * -16.0 + 12.0), $MachinePrecision] + -8.0), $MachinePrecision] + 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t))) < 0.0100000000000000002

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{5}{6} + \left(\frac{\frac{1}{27}}{{t}^{2}} + \frac{4}{81} \cdot \frac{1}{{t}^{3}}\right)\right) - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}} \]

   5. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8333333333333334 + \frac{\frac{0.037037037037037035 + \frac{0.04938271604938271}{t}}{t} + -0.2222222222222222}{t}} \]

   if 0.0100000000000000002 < (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(4 + t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(12 + -16 \cdot t\right) - 8\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(4 + t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(12 + -16 \cdot t\right) - 8\right)\right)}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(4 + t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(12 + -16 \cdot t\right) - 8\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(4 + t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(12 + -16 \cdot t\right) - 8\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(12 + -16 \cdot t\right) - 8\right) + 4\right)}} \]

      5. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(12 + -16 \cdot t\right) - 8, 4\right)}} \]

      6. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(12 + -16 \cdot t\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(8\right)\right)}, 4\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(12 + -16 \cdot t\right) + \color{blue}{-8}, 4\right)} \]

      8. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 12 + -16 \cdot t, -8\right)}, 4\right)} \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{-16 \cdot t + 12}, -8\right), 4\right)} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{t \cdot -16} + 12, -8\right), 4\right)} \]

      11. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 98.9

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, -16, 12\right)}, -8\right), 4\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 98.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, -16, 12\right), -8\right), 4\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(t \cdot -16 + 12\right) + -8\right) + 4\right) + 2}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(t \cdot -16 + 12\right) + -8\right) + 4\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)} + 2} \]

      3. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(t \cdot -16 + 12\right) + -8\right) + 4, t \cdot t, 2\right)}} \]

      4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot \left(t \cdot -16 + 12\right) + -8, 4\right)}, t \cdot t, 2\right)} \]

      5. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t \cdot -16 + 12, -8\right)}, 4\right), t \cdot t, 2\right)} \]

      6. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, -16, 12\right)}, -8\right), 4\right), t \cdot t, 2\right)} \]

      7. *-lowering-*.f64 98.9

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, -16, 12\right), -8\right), 4\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 2\right)} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 98.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, -16, 12\right), -8\right), 4\right), t \cdot t, 2\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}} \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 + \frac{\frac{0.037037037037037035 + \frac{0.04938271604938271}{t}}{t} + -0.2222222222222222}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, -16, 12\right), -8\right), 4\right), t \cdot t, 2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 99.1% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}} \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 + \frac{-0.2222222222222222}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t))) 0.01)
   (+ 0.8333333333333334 (/ -0.2222222222222222 t))
   (fma t t 0.5)))

C

double code(double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t))) <= 0.01) {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334 + (-0.2222222222222222 / t);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(t, t, 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / t))) <= 0.01)
		tmp = Float64(0.8333333333333334 + Float64(-0.2222222222222222 / t));
	else
		tmp = fma(t, t, 0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.01], N[(0.8333333333333334 + N[(-0.2222222222222222 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t * t + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t))) < 0.0100000000000000002

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5}{6} - \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5}{6} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5}{6} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{9} \cdot 1}{t}}\right)\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{9}}}{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{9}\right)}{t}} \]

      6. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{5}{6} + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{9}\right)}{t}} \]

      7. metadata-eval 99.6

         \[\leadsto 0.8333333333333334 + \frac{\color{blue}{-0.2222222222222222}}{t} \]

   5. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8333333333333334 + \frac{-0.2222222222222222}{t}} \]

   if 0.0100000000000000002 < (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot t} + \frac{1}{2} \]

      3. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 98.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 0.5\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 0.5\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 100.0% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 2 + \frac{-2}{1 + t}\\ 1 + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, t\_1, 2\right)} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ 2.0 (/ -2.0 (+ 1.0 t))))) (+ 1.0 (/ -1.0 (fma t_1 t_1 2.0)))))

C

double code(double t) {
	double t_1 = 2.0 + (-2.0 / (1.0 + t));
	return 1.0 + (-1.0 / fma(t_1, t_1, 2.0));
}

Julia

function code(t)
	t_1 = Float64(2.0 + Float64(-2.0 / Float64(1.0 + t)))
	return Float64(1.0 + Float64(-1.0 / fma(t_1, t_1, 2.0)))
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 + N[(-2.0 / N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 + N[(-1.0 / N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. flip-- N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}} \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}{2 + \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}}} \]

   2. clear-num N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{2 + \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}{2 \cdot 2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}} \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}}}} \]

   3. un-div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\frac{2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}{\frac{2 + \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}{2 \cdot 2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}} \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}}}} \]

   4. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\frac{2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}{\frac{2 + \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}{2 \cdot 2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}} \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}}}}} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\frac{2 - \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{t}, t\right)}}{\frac{1}{2 - \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{1}{t}, t\right)}}}}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{2 - \frac{2}{t \cdot \frac{1}{t} + t}}{\frac{1}{2 - \frac{2}{t \cdot \frac{1}{t} + t}}} + 2}} \]

   2. associate-/r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{2 - \frac{2}{t \cdot \frac{1}{t} + t}}{1} \cdot \left(2 - \frac{2}{t \cdot \frac{1}{t} + t}\right)} + 2} \]

   3. /-rgt-identity N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(2 - \frac{2}{t \cdot \frac{1}{t} + t}\right)} \cdot \left(2 - \frac{2}{t \cdot \frac{1}{t} + t}\right) + 2} \]

   4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 - \frac{2}{t \cdot \frac{1}{t} + t}, 2 - \frac{2}{t \cdot \frac{1}{t} + t}, 2\right)}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 + \frac{-2}{t + 1}, 2 + \frac{-2}{t + 1}, 2\right)}} \]

7. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 + \frac{-2}{1 + t}, 2 + \frac{-2}{1 + t}, 2\right)} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 98.6% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}} \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t))) 0.01)
   0.8333333333333334
   (fma t t 0.5)))

C

double code(double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t))) <= 0.01) {
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(t, t, 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / t))) <= 0.01)
		tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
	else
		tmp = fma(t, t, 0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.01], 0.8333333333333334, N[(t * t + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t))) < 0.0100000000000000002

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{5}{6}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Simplified 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8333333333333334} \]

   if 0.0100000000000000002 < (/.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) t) (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot t} + \frac{1}{2} \]

      3. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 98.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 0.5\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, t, 0.5\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 59.5% accurate, 101.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.5 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t) :precision binary64 0.5)

C

double code(double t) {
	return 0.5;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = 0.5d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double t) {
	return 0.5;
}

Python

def code(t):
	return 0.5

Julia

function code(t)
	return 0.5
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(t)
	tmp = 0.5;
end

Wolfram

code[t_] := 0.5

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[1 - \frac{1}{2 + \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right) \cdot \left(2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Simplified 58.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024204 
(FPCore (t)
  :name "Kahan p13 Example 3"
  :precision binary64
  (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ 2.0 (* (- 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t)))) (- 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t)))))))))