Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, F

Percentage Accurate: 76.8% → 99.5%
Time: 11.0s
Alternatives: 5
Speedup: 10.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (exp (* x (log (/ x (+ x y))))) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp((x * Math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp((x * math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(exp(Float64(x * log(Float64(x / Float64(x + y))))) / x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(x * N[Log[N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 5 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 76.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (exp (* x (log (/ x (+ x y))))) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp((x * Math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp((x * math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(exp(Float64(x * log(Float64(x / Float64(x + y))))) / x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(x * N[Log[N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{e^{-y}}{x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (exp (- y)) x)))
   (if (<= x -1.25) t_0 (if (<= x 0.5) (/ 1.0 x) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = exp(-y) / x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.25) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 0.5) {
		tmp = 1.0 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = exp(-y) / x
    if (x <= (-1.25d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x <= 0.5d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 / x
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = Math.exp(-y) / x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.25) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 0.5) {
		tmp = 1.0 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = math.exp(-y) / x
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.25:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x <= 0.5:
		tmp = 1.0 / x
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(Float64(-y)) / x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.25)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 0.5)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / x);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = exp(-y) / x;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.25)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 0.5)
		tmp = 1.0 / x;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[(-y)], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.25], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 0.5], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{e^{-y}}{x}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.5:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1.25 or 0.5 < x

    1. Initial program 71.6%

      \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot y}}}{x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. exp-lowering-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot y}}}{x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}}{x} \]
      3. neg-lowering-neg.f6499.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-y}}}{x} \]
    5. Simplified99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-y}}}{x} \]

    if -1.25 < x < 0.5

    1. Initial program 82.3%

      \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Simplified99.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]
    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 80.0% accurate, 6.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, -0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), -1\right), 1\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= x -1.25)
       (/ (fma y (fma y (fma y -0.16666666666666666 0.5) -1.0) 1.0) x)
       (/ 1.0 x)))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (x <= -1.25) {
    		tmp = fma(y, fma(y, fma(y, -0.16666666666666666, 0.5), -1.0), 1.0) / x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = 1.0 / x;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (x <= -1.25)
    		tmp = Float64(fma(y, fma(y, fma(y, -0.16666666666666666, 0.5), -1.0), 1.0) / x);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(1.0 / x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.25], N[(N[(y * N[(y * N[(y * -0.16666666666666666 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, -0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), -1\right), 1\right)}{x}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if x < -1.25

      1. Initial program 65.8%

        \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot y}}}{x} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. exp-lowering-exp.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot y}}}{x} \]
        2. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}}{x} \]
        3. neg-lowering-neg.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-y}}}{x} \]
      5. Simplified100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-y}}}{x} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right) - 1\right)}}{x} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right) - 1\right) + 1}}{x} \]
        2. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) - 1\right) + 1}{x} \]
        3. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)} - 1\right) + 1}{x} \]
        4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) - 1, 1\right)}}{x} \]
        5. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}, 1\right)}{x} \]
        6. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\right) \cdot y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right), 1\right)}{x} \]
        7. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{6}} \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right), 1\right)}{x} \]
        8. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{-1}, 1\right)}{x} \]
        9. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot y, -1\right)}, 1\right)}{x} \]
        10. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{6} \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}}, -1\right), 1\right)}{x} \]
        11. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{-1}{6}} + \frac{1}{2}, -1\right), 1\right)}{x} \]
        12. accelerator-lowering-fma.f6473.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)}, -1\right), 1\right)}{x} \]
      8. Simplified73.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, -0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), -1\right), 1\right)}}{x} \]

      if -1.25 < x

      1. Initial program 81.3%

        \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Simplified86.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]
      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 78.6% accurate, 7.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.85:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5, -1\right), 1\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= x -0.85) (/ (fma y (fma y 0.5 -1.0) 1.0) x) (/ 1.0 x)))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (x <= -0.85) {
      		tmp = fma(y, fma(y, 0.5, -1.0), 1.0) / x;
      	} else {
      		tmp = 1.0 / x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (x <= -0.85)
      		tmp = Float64(fma(y, fma(y, 0.5, -1.0), 1.0) / x);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(1.0 / x);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -0.85], N[(N[(y * N[(y * 0.5 + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.85:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5, -1\right), 1\right)}{x}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if x < -0.849999999999999978

        1. Initial program 65.8%

          \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot y}}}{x} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. exp-lowering-exp.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot y}}}{x} \]
          2. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}}{x} \]
          3. neg-lowering-neg.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-y}}}{x} \]
        5. Simplified100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-y}}}{x} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y - 1\right)}}{x} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y - 1\right) + 1}}{x} \]
          2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{2} \cdot y - 1, 1\right)}}{x} \]
          3. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}, 1\right)}{x} \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right), 1\right)}{x} \]
          5. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{-1}, 1\right)}{x} \]
          6. accelerator-lowering-fma.f6470.4

            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5, -1\right)}, 1\right)}{x} \]
        8. Simplified70.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5, -1\right), 1\right)}}{x} \]

        if -0.849999999999999978 < x

        1. Initial program 81.3%

          \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Simplified86.3%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]
        5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 76.9% accurate, 10.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x \cdot x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 3.5e+35) (/ 1.0 x) (/ x (* x x))))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (y <= 3.5e+35) {
        		tmp = 1.0 / x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = x / (x * x);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8) :: tmp
            if (y <= 3.5d+35) then
                tmp = 1.0d0 / x
            else
                tmp = x / (x * x)
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (y <= 3.5e+35) {
        		tmp = 1.0 / x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = x / (x * x);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y):
        	tmp = 0
        	if y <= 3.5e+35:
        		tmp = 1.0 / x
        	else:
        		tmp = x / (x * x)
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (y <= 3.5e+35)
        		tmp = Float64(1.0 / x);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x * x));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (y <= 3.5e+35)
        		tmp = 1.0 / x;
        	else
        		tmp = x / (x * x);
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 3.5e+35], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x \cdot x}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if y < 3.5000000000000001e35

          1. Initial program 83.2%

            \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Simplified82.0%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]

            if 3.5000000000000001e35 < y

            1. Initial program 42.5%

              \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{x} + \frac{1}{x}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{x}} \]
              2. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \]
              3. unsub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{y}{x}} \]
              4. --lowering--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{y}{x}} \]
              5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} - \frac{y}{x} \]
              6. /-lowering-/.f642.3

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}} \]
            5. Simplified2.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{y}{x}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. frac-subN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x - x \cdot y}{x \cdot x}} \]
              2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x - x \cdot y}{x \cdot x}} \]
              3. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x} - x \cdot y}{x \cdot x} \]
              4. --lowering--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - x \cdot y}}{x \cdot x} \]
              5. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{x \cdot x} \]
              6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{x \cdot x} \]
              7. *-lowering-*.f647.8

                \[\leadsto \frac{x - y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} \]
            7. Applied egg-rr7.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - y \cdot x}{x \cdot x}} \]
            8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{x \cdot x} \]
            9. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Simplified58.5%

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{x \cdot x} \]
            10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            11. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 5: 74.7% accurate, 19.3× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{x} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 x))
            double code(double x, double y) {
            	return 1.0 / x;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                code = 1.0d0 / x
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y) {
            	return 1.0 / x;
            }
            
            def code(x, y):
            	return 1.0 / x
            
            function code(x, y)
            	return Float64(1.0 / x)
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y)
            	tmp = 1.0 / x;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \frac{1}{x}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 76.3%

              \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Simplified74.8%

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing

              Developer Target 1: 77.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{e^{\frac{-1}{y}}}{x}\\ t_1 := \frac{{\left(\frac{x}{y + x}\right)}^{x}}{x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7311844206647956 \cdot 10^{+94}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.817959242728288 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.347387415166998 \cdot 10^{+178}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(e^{t\_1}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (/ (exp (/ -1.0 y)) x)) (t_1 (/ (pow (/ x (+ y x)) x) x)))
                 (if (< y -3.7311844206647956e+94)
                   t_0
                   (if (< y 2.817959242728288e+37)
                     t_1
                     (if (< y 2.347387415166998e+178) (log (exp t_1)) t_0)))))
              double code(double x, double y) {
              	double t_0 = exp((-1.0 / y)) / x;
              	double t_1 = pow((x / (y + x)), x) / x;
              	double tmp;
              	if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94) {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	} else if (y < 2.817959242728288e+37) {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	} else if (y < 2.347387415166998e+178) {
              		tmp = log(exp(t_1));
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8) :: t_0
                  real(8) :: t_1
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  t_0 = exp(((-1.0d0) / y)) / x
                  t_1 = ((x / (y + x)) ** x) / x
                  if (y < (-3.7311844206647956d+94)) then
                      tmp = t_0
                  else if (y < 2.817959242728288d+37) then
                      tmp = t_1
                  else if (y < 2.347387415166998d+178) then
                      tmp = log(exp(t_1))
                  else
                      tmp = t_0
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y) {
              	double t_0 = Math.exp((-1.0 / y)) / x;
              	double t_1 = Math.pow((x / (y + x)), x) / x;
              	double tmp;
              	if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94) {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	} else if (y < 2.817959242728288e+37) {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	} else if (y < 2.347387415166998e+178) {
              		tmp = Math.log(Math.exp(t_1));
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y):
              	t_0 = math.exp((-1.0 / y)) / x
              	t_1 = math.pow((x / (y + x)), x) / x
              	tmp = 0
              	if y < -3.7311844206647956e+94:
              		tmp = t_0
              	elif y < 2.817959242728288e+37:
              		tmp = t_1
              	elif y < 2.347387415166998e+178:
              		tmp = math.log(math.exp(t_1))
              	else:
              		tmp = t_0
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y)
              	t_0 = Float64(exp(Float64(-1.0 / y)) / x)
              	t_1 = Float64((Float64(x / Float64(y + x)) ^ x) / x)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94)
              		tmp = t_0;
              	elseif (y < 2.817959242728288e+37)
              		tmp = t_1;
              	elseif (y < 2.347387415166998e+178)
              		tmp = log(exp(t_1));
              	else
              		tmp = t_0;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
              	t_0 = exp((-1.0 / y)) / x;
              	t_1 = ((x / (y + x)) ^ x) / x;
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94)
              		tmp = t_0;
              	elseif (y < 2.817959242728288e+37)
              		tmp = t_1;
              	elseif (y < 2.347387415166998e+178)
              		tmp = log(exp(t_1));
              	else
              		tmp = t_0;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Power[N[(x / N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3.7311844206647956e+94], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 2.817959242728288e+37], t$95$1, If[Less[y, 2.347387415166998e+178], N[Log[N[Exp[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := \frac{e^{\frac{-1}{y}}}{x}\\
              t_1 := \frac{{\left(\frac{x}{y + x}\right)}^{x}}{x}\\
              \mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7311844206647956 \cdot 10^{+94}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.817959242728288 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.347387415166998 \cdot 10^{+178}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\log \left(e^{t\_1}\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              

              Reproduce

              ?
              herbie shell --seed 2024204 
              (FPCore (x y)
                :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, F"
                :precision binary64
              
                :alt
                (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -37311844206647956000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (exp (/ -1 y)) x) (if (< y 28179592427282880000000000000000000000) (/ (pow (/ x (+ y x)) x) x) (if (< y 23473874151669980000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (log (exp (/ (pow (/ x (+ y x)) x) x))) (/ (exp (/ -1 y)) x)))))
              
                (/ (exp (* x (log (/ x (+ x y))))) x))