Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 8.1s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 1.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 0.918938533204673 (fma y (- 0.5 x) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.918938533204673 - fma(y, (0.5 - x), x);
}
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(0.918938533204673 - fma(y, Float64(0.5 - x), x))
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(0.918938533204673 - N[(y * N[(0.5 - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
  4. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 73.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+198}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -540000000:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+129}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+237}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -6e+198)
   (- x)
   (if (<= x -540000000.0)
     (* y x)
     (if (<= x 2.7e-7)
       (fma -0.5 y 0.918938533204673)
       (if (<= x 9.5e+129)
         (- 0.918938533204673 x)
         (if (<= x 6.5e+237) (* y x) (- x)))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -6e+198) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else if (x <= -540000000.0) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (x <= 2.7e-7) {
		tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
	} else if (x <= 9.5e+129) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else if (x <= 6.5e+237) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = -x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -6e+198)
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	elseif (x <= -540000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	elseif (x <= 2.7e-7)
		tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
	elseif (x <= 9.5e+129)
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	elseif (x <= 6.5e+237)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -6e+198], (-x), If[LessEqual[x, -540000000.0], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.7e-7], N[(-0.5 * y + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 9.5e+129], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 6.5e+237], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], (-x)]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+198}:\\
\;\;\;\;-x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -540000000:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+129}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+237}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if x < -6.00000000000000037e198 or 6.4999999999999999e237 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
      2. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
      3. --lowering--.f6468.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
    5. Simplified68.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)} \]
      2. neg-lowering-neg.f6468.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
    8. Simplified68.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

    if -6.00000000000000037e198 < x < -5.4e8 or 9.5000000000000004e129 < x < 6.4999999999999999e237

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      2. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      7. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
      11. +-lowering-+.f6473.0

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]
    5. Simplified73.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Simplified73.0%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      if -5.4e8 < x < 2.70000000000000009e-7

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)\right) + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}} \]
        3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot y} + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
        4. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot y + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
        5. accelerator-lowering-fma.f6495.9

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      5. Simplified95.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      if 2.70000000000000009e-7 < x < 9.5000000000000004e129

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
        2. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
        3. --lowering--.f6458.5

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
      5. Simplified58.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
    8. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 73.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.35 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -120:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.85:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+278}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= y -2.35e+118)
       (* y -0.5)
       (if (<= y -120.0)
         (* y x)
         (if (<= y 1.85)
           (- 0.918938533204673 x)
           (if (<= y 2.4e+278) (* y -0.5) (* y x))))))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (y <= -2.35e+118) {
    		tmp = y * -0.5;
    	} else if (y <= -120.0) {
    		tmp = y * x;
    	} else if (y <= 1.85) {
    		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
    	} else if (y <= 2.4e+278) {
    		tmp = y * -0.5;
    	} else {
    		tmp = y * x;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (y <= (-2.35d+118)) then
            tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
        else if (y <= (-120.0d0)) then
            tmp = y * x
        else if (y <= 1.85d0) then
            tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
        else if (y <= 2.4d+278) then
            tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
        else
            tmp = y * x
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (y <= -2.35e+118) {
    		tmp = y * -0.5;
    	} else if (y <= -120.0) {
    		tmp = y * x;
    	} else if (y <= 1.85) {
    		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
    	} else if (y <= 2.4e+278) {
    		tmp = y * -0.5;
    	} else {
    		tmp = y * x;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y):
    	tmp = 0
    	if y <= -2.35e+118:
    		tmp = y * -0.5
    	elif y <= -120.0:
    		tmp = y * x
    	elif y <= 1.85:
    		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
    	elif y <= 2.4e+278:
    		tmp = y * -0.5
    	else:
    		tmp = y * x
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (y <= -2.35e+118)
    		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
    	elseif (y <= -120.0)
    		tmp = Float64(y * x);
    	elseif (y <= 1.85)
    		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
    	elseif (y <= 2.4e+278)
    		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(y * x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (y <= -2.35e+118)
    		tmp = y * -0.5;
    	elseif (y <= -120.0)
    		tmp = y * x;
    	elseif (y <= 1.85)
    		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
    	elseif (y <= 2.4e+278)
    		tmp = y * -0.5;
    	else
    		tmp = y * x;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2.35e+118], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, -120.0], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.85], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.4e+278], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.35 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\
    \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -120:\\
    \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.85:\\
    \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+278}:\\
    \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if y < -2.3499999999999999e118 or 1.8500000000000001 < y < 2.39999999999999985e278

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)\right) + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}} \]
        3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot y} + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
        4. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot y + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
        5. accelerator-lowering-fma.f6461.0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      5. Simplified61.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
        2. *-lowering-*.f6461.0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.5} \]
      8. Simplified61.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.5} \]

      if -2.3499999999999999e118 < y < -120 or 2.39999999999999985e278 < y

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
        2. remove-double-negN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
        3. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
        4. distribute-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
        5. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]
        6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
        7. distribute-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
        8. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
        9. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
        10. remove-double-negN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
        11. +-lowering-+.f6496.0

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]
      5. Simplified96.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Simplified61.8%

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

        if -120 < y < 1.8500000000000001

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
          2. unsub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
          3. --lowering--.f6498.3

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
        5. Simplified98.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
      8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 98.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -160000000:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 48000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, y \cdot -0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= y -160000000.0)
         (* y (+ x -0.5))
         (if (<= y 48000000000.0)
           (- 0.918938533204673 (fma y (- x) x))
           (fma y x (* y -0.5)))))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -160000000.0) {
      		tmp = y * (x + -0.5);
      	} else if (y <= 48000000000.0) {
      		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - fma(y, -x, x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma(y, x, (y * -0.5));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= -160000000.0)
      		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x + -0.5));
      	elseif (y <= 48000000000.0)
      		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - fma(y, Float64(-x), x));
      	else
      		tmp = fma(y, x, Float64(y * -0.5));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -160000000.0], N[(y * N[(x + -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 48000000000.0], N[(0.918938533204673 - N[(y * (-x) + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x + N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -160000000:\\
      \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 48000000000:\\
      \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, y \cdot -0.5\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if y < -1.6e8

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
          2. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
          4. distribute-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
          5. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]
          6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
          7. distribute-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
          8. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
          9. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
          10. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
          11. +-lowering-+.f6499.5

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]
        5. Simplified99.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]

        if -1.6e8 < y < 4.8e10

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
        4. Simplified100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}, x\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, x\right) \]
          2. neg-lowering-neg.f6499.1

            \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-x}, x\right) \]
        7. Simplified99.1%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-x}, x\right) \]

        if 4.8e10 < y

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
          2. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
          4. distribute-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
          5. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]
          6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
          7. distribute-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
          8. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
          9. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
          10. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
          11. +-lowering-+.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]
        5. Simplified100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-1}{2}\right)} \]
          2. distribute-lft-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x + y \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y} \]
          4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot y\right)} \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{-1}{2}}\right) \]
          6. *-lowering-*.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.5}\right) \]
        7. Applied egg-rr100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, y \cdot -0.5\right)} \]
      3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification99.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -160000000:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 48000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, y \cdot -0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 98.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -140000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 48000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (* y (+ x -0.5))))
         (if (<= y -140000000.0)
           t_0
           (if (<= y 48000000000.0) (- 0.918938533204673 (fma y (- x) x)) t_0))))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	double t_0 = y * (x + -0.5);
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -140000000.0) {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	} else if (y <= 48000000000.0) {
      		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - fma(y, -x, x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y)
      	t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(x + -0.5))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= -140000000.0)
      		tmp = t_0;
      	elseif (y <= 48000000000.0)
      		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - fma(y, Float64(-x), x));
      	else
      		tmp = t_0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(x + -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -140000000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 48000000000.0], N[(0.918938533204673 - N[(y * (-x) + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -140000000:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 48000000000:\\
      \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y < -1.4e8 or 4.8e10 < y

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
          2. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
          4. distribute-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
          5. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]
          6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
          7. distribute-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
          8. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
          9. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
          10. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
          11. +-lowering-+.f6499.7

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]
        5. Simplified99.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]

        if -1.4e8 < y < 4.8e10

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
        4. Simplified100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}, x\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, x\right) \]
          2. neg-lowering-neg.f6499.1

            \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-x}, x\right) \]
        7. Simplified99.1%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-x}, x\right) \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification99.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -140000000:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 48000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, -x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 98.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -100000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 48000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, 0.918938533204673\right) - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (* y (+ x -0.5))))
         (if (<= y -100000000.0)
           t_0
           (if (<= y 48000000000.0) (- (fma x y 0.918938533204673) x) t_0))))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	double t_0 = y * (x + -0.5);
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -100000000.0) {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	} else if (y <= 48000000000.0) {
      		tmp = fma(x, y, 0.918938533204673) - x;
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y)
      	t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(x + -0.5))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= -100000000.0)
      		tmp = t_0;
      	elseif (y <= 48000000000.0)
      		tmp = Float64(fma(x, y, 0.918938533204673) - x);
      	else
      		tmp = t_0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(x + -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -100000000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 48000000000.0], N[(N[(x * y + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -100000000:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 48000000000:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, 0.918938533204673\right) - x\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y < -1e8 or 4.8e10 < y

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
          2. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
          4. distribute-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
          5. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]
          6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
          7. distribute-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
          8. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
          9. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
          10. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
          11. +-lowering-+.f6499.7

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]
        5. Simplified99.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]

        if -1e8 < y < 4.8e10

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
        4. Simplified100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}, x\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, x\right) \]
          2. neg-lowering-neg.f6499.1

            \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-x}, x\right) \]
        7. Simplified99.1%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-x}, x\right) \]
        8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + x \cdot y\right) - x} \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1} + x \cdot y\right) - x \]
          2. lft-mult-inverseN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot y\right) - x \]
          3. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot y} + x \cdot y\right) - x \]
          4. distribute-rgt-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{y} + x\right)} - x \]
          5. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) - x \]
          6. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{y} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} - x \]
          7. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{y} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} - x \]
          8. --lowering--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{y} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right) \cdot y - x} \]
          9. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{y} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} - x \]
          10. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} - x \]
          11. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \color{blue}{x}\right) - x \]
          12. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)} - x \]
          13. distribute-rgt-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot y\right)} - x \]
          14. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot y\right)}\right) - x \]
          15. lft-mult-inverseN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) - x \]
          16. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}}\right) - x \]
          17. accelerator-lowering-fma.f6499.0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} - x \]
        10. Simplified99.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification99.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -100000000:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 48000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, 0.918938533204673\right) - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 7: 98.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7600000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right) - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (* y (+ x -0.5))))
         (if (<= y -9000.0)
           t_0
           (if (<= y 7600000.0) (- (fma -0.5 y 0.918938533204673) x) t_0))))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	double t_0 = y * (x + -0.5);
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -9000.0) {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	} else if (y <= 7600000.0) {
      		tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673) - x;
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y)
      	t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(x + -0.5))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= -9000.0)
      		tmp = t_0;
      	elseif (y <= 7600000.0)
      		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673) - x);
      	else
      		tmp = t_0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(x + -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -9000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 7600000.0], N[(N[(-0.5 * y + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9000:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7600000:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right) - x\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y < -9e3 or 7.6e6 < y

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
          2. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
          4. distribute-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
          5. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]
          6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
          7. distribute-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
          8. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
          9. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
          10. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
          11. +-lowering-+.f6498.6

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]
        5. Simplified98.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]

        if -9e3 < y < 7.6e6

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
        4. Simplified100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}, x\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Simplified98.9%

            \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5}, x\right) \]
          2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot y\right) - x} \]
          3. Simplified98.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        8. Final simplification98.7%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9000:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7600000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right) - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 8: 98.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 190000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (* y (+ x -0.5))))
           (if (<= y -9000.0)
             t_0
             (if (<= y 190000.0) (- 0.918938533204673 (fma y 0.5 x)) t_0))))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	double t_0 = y * (x + -0.5);
        	double tmp;
        	if (y <= -9000.0) {
        		tmp = t_0;
        	} else if (y <= 190000.0) {
        		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - fma(y, 0.5, x);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y)
        	t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(x + -0.5))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (y <= -9000.0)
        		tmp = t_0;
        	elseif (y <= 190000.0)
        		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - fma(y, 0.5, x));
        	else
        		tmp = t_0;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(x + -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -9000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 190000.0], N[(0.918938533204673 - N[(y * 0.5 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\
        \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9000:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 190000:\\
        \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5, x\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if y < -9e3 or 1.9e5 < y

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
            2. remove-double-negN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
            3. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
            4. distribute-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
            5. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]
            6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
            7. distribute-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
            8. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
            9. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
            10. remove-double-negN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
            11. +-lowering-+.f6498.6

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]
          5. Simplified98.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]

          if -9e3 < y < 1.9e5

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
          4. Simplified100.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}, x\right) \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Simplified98.9%

              \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5}, x\right) \]
          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          8. Final simplification98.7%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9000:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 190000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 9: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.5:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.85:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (* y (+ x -0.5))))
             (if (<= y -1.5) t_0 (if (<= y 1.85) (- 0.918938533204673 x) t_0))))
          double code(double x, double y) {
          	double t_0 = y * (x + -0.5);
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= -1.5) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (y <= 1.85) {
          		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8) :: t_0
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_0 = y * (x + (-0.5d0))
              if (y <= (-1.5d0)) then
                  tmp = t_0
              else if (y <= 1.85d0) then
                  tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
              else
                  tmp = t_0
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y) {
          	double t_0 = y * (x + -0.5);
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= -1.5) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (y <= 1.85) {
          		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y):
          	t_0 = y * (x + -0.5)
          	tmp = 0
          	if y <= -1.5:
          		tmp = t_0
          	elif y <= 1.85:
          		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
          	else:
          		tmp = t_0
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y)
          	t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(x + -0.5))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y <= -1.5)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (y <= 1.85)
          		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
          	t_0 = y * (x + -0.5);
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (y <= -1.5)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (y <= 1.85)
          		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(x + -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.5], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.85], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.5:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.85:\\
          \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if y < -1.5 or 1.8500000000000001 < y

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
              2. remove-double-negN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
              3. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
              4. distribute-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
              5. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]
              6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
              7. distribute-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
              8. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
              9. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
              10. remove-double-negN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} + \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
              11. +-lowering-+.f6498.6

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]
            5. Simplified98.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5 + x\right)} \]

            if -1.5 < y < 1.8500000000000001

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
              2. unsub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
              3. --lowering--.f6498.3

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
            5. Simplified98.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification98.5%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.5:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.85:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 10: 73.2% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -92000000:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.85:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= y -92000000.0)
             (* y -0.5)
             (if (<= y 1.85) (- 0.918938533204673 x) (* y -0.5))))
          double code(double x, double y) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= -92000000.0) {
          		tmp = y * -0.5;
          	} else if (y <= 1.85) {
          		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = y * -0.5;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8) :: tmp
              if (y <= (-92000000.0d0)) then
                  tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
              else if (y <= 1.85d0) then
                  tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
              else
                  tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= -92000000.0) {
          		tmp = y * -0.5;
          	} else if (y <= 1.85) {
          		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = y * -0.5;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y):
          	tmp = 0
          	if y <= -92000000.0:
          		tmp = y * -0.5
          	elif y <= 1.85:
          		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
          	else:
          		tmp = y * -0.5
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y <= -92000000.0)
          		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
          	elseif (y <= 1.85)
          		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (y <= -92000000.0)
          		tmp = y * -0.5;
          	elseif (y <= 1.85)
          		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
          	else
          		tmp = y * -0.5;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -92000000.0], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.85], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -92000000:\\
          \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.85:\\
          \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if y < -9.2e7 or 1.8500000000000001 < y

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)\right) + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}} \]
              3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot y} + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
              4. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot y + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
              5. accelerator-lowering-fma.f6454.9

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
            5. Simplified54.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
              2. *-lowering-*.f6454.6

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.5} \]
            8. Simplified54.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.5} \]

            if -9.2e7 < y < 1.8500000000000001

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
              2. unsub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
              3. --lowering--.f6496.9

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
            5. Simplified96.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 11: 49.1% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.92:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.92:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= x -0.92) (- x) (if (<= x 0.92) 0.918938533204673 (- x))))
          double code(double x, double y) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (x <= -0.92) {
          		tmp = -x;
          	} else if (x <= 0.92) {
          		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
          	} else {
          		tmp = -x;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8) :: tmp
              if (x <= (-0.92d0)) then
                  tmp = -x
              else if (x <= 0.92d0) then
                  tmp = 0.918938533204673d0
              else
                  tmp = -x
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (x <= -0.92) {
          		tmp = -x;
          	} else if (x <= 0.92) {
          		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
          	} else {
          		tmp = -x;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y):
          	tmp = 0
          	if x <= -0.92:
          		tmp = -x
          	elif x <= 0.92:
          		tmp = 0.918938533204673
          	else:
          		tmp = -x
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (x <= -0.92)
          		tmp = Float64(-x);
          	elseif (x <= 0.92)
          		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(-x);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (x <= -0.92)
          		tmp = -x;
          	elseif (x <= 0.92)
          		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
          	else
          		tmp = -x;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -0.92], (-x), If[LessEqual[x, 0.92], 0.918938533204673, (-x)]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.92:\\
          \;\;\;\;-x\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.92:\\
          \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;-x\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if x < -0.92000000000000004 or 0.92000000000000004 < x

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
              2. unsub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
              3. --lowering--.f6448.1

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
            5. Simplified48.1%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)} \]
              2. neg-lowering-neg.f6446.3

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
            8. Simplified46.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

            if -0.92000000000000004 < x < 0.92000000000000004

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
              2. unsub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
              3. --lowering--.f6445.0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
            5. Simplified45.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Simplified43.1%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673} \]
            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 12: 50.1% accurate, 5.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.918938533204673 - x \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 0.918938533204673 x))
            double code(double x, double y) {
            	return 0.918938533204673 - x;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                code = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y) {
            	return 0.918938533204673 - x;
            }
            
            def code(x, y):
            	return 0.918938533204673 - x
            
            function code(x, y)
            	return Float64(0.918938533204673 - x)
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y)
            	tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_] := N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            0.918938533204673 - x
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
              2. unsub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
              3. --lowering--.f6446.5

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
            5. Simplified46.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
            6. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 13: 27.1% accurate, 20.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 0.918938533204673)
            double code(double x, double y) {
            	return 0.918938533204673;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                code = 0.918938533204673d0
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y) {
            	return 0.918938533204673;
            }
            
            def code(x, y):
            	return 0.918938533204673
            
            function code(x, y)
            	return 0.918938533204673
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y)
            	tmp = 0.918938533204673;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_] := 0.918938533204673
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            0.918938533204673
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]
              2. unsub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]
              3. --lowering--.f6446.5

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
            5. Simplified46.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Simplified24.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing

              Reproduce

              ?
              herbie shell --seed 2024204 
              (FPCore (x y)
                :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
                :precision binary64
                (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))