Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSV:hsv from colour-2.3.3, J

Percentage Accurate: 95.9% → 95.4%

Time: 10.0s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.1×

• 21.1% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * (1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 - y) * z))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * z)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 95.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * (1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 - y) * z))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * z)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 95.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := z \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\\ t_1 := z \cdot \left(y \cdot x - x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* z (- 1.0 y))) (t_1 (* z (- (* y x) x))))
   (if (<= t_0 -4e+36) t_1 (if (<= t_0 2e-9) (fma y (* z x) x) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z * (1.0 - y);
	double t_1 = z * ((y * x) - x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -4e+36) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2e-9) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z * x), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(z * Float64(1.0 - y))
	t_1 = Float64(z * Float64(Float64(y * x) - x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -4e+36)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 2e-9)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z * x), x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(z * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(z * N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -4e+36], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e-9], N[(y * N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) z) < -4.00000000000000017e36 or 2.00000000000000012e-9 < (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) z)

   1. Initial program 93.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 + y\right)} \]

      5. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot -1 + \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} + \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y \]

      7. cancel-sign-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot y \]

      9. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot 1} - \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      10. distribute-lft-out-- N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right)} \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]

      13. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]

      14. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)} \]

      15. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)\right)} \]

      16. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)\right)} \]

      17. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\right)\right)} \]

      18. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot x - y \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      19. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\color{blue}{x} - y \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]

      20. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      21. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot x\right)\right) + x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      22. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \]

      23. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right) \]

      24. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x - x\right)} \]

      25. --lowering--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x - x\right)} \]

      26. *-lowering-*.f64 99.8

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} - x\right) \]

   5. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x - x\right)} \]

   if -4.00000000000000017e36 < (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) z) < 2.00000000000000012e-9

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + -1, z \cdot x, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y}, z \cdot x, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Simplified 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y}, z \cdot x, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(y \cdot x - x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(y \cdot x - x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;1 - y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* z (* y x))))
   (if (<= (- 1.0 y) -2e+37)
     t_0
     (if (<= (- 1.0 y) 5e+42) (* x (- 1.0 z)) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z * (y * x);
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -2e+37) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if ((1.0 - y) <= 5e+42) {
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = z * (y * x)
    if ((1.0d0 - y) <= (-2d+37)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if ((1.0d0 - y) <= 5d+42) then
        tmp = x * (1.0d0 - z)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z * (y * x);
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -2e+37) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if ((1.0 - y) <= 5e+42) {
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = z * (y * x)
	tmp = 0
	if (1.0 - y) <= -2e+37:
		tmp = t_0
	elif (1.0 - y) <= 5e+42:
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(z * Float64(y * x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(1.0 - y) <= -2e+37)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (Float64(1.0 - y) <= 5e+42)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - z));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = z * (y * x);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -2e+37)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif ((1.0 - y) <= 5e+42)
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(z * N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], -2e+37], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], 5e+42], N[(x * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < -1.99999999999999991e37 or 5.00000000000000007e42 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)

   1. Initial program 92.8%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot x \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      4. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

      5. *-lowering-*.f64 77.8

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 77.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

   if -1.99999999999999991e37 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < 5.00000000000000007e42

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. --lowering--.f64 96.3

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 96.3%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 83.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;1 - y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* x (* y z))))
   (if (<= (- 1.0 y) -1e+69)
     t_0
     (if (<= (- 1.0 y) 5e+42) (* x (- 1.0 z)) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x * (y * z);
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -1e+69) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if ((1.0 - y) <= 5e+42) {
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x * (y * z)
    if ((1.0d0 - y) <= (-1d+69)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if ((1.0d0 - y) <= 5d+42) then
        tmp = x * (1.0d0 - z)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x * (y * z);
	double tmp;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -1e+69) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if ((1.0 - y) <= 5e+42) {
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = x * (y * z)
	tmp = 0
	if (1.0 - y) <= -1e+69:
		tmp = t_0
	elif (1.0 - y) <= 5e+42:
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(y * z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(1.0 - y) <= -1e+69)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (Float64(1.0 - y) <= 5e+42)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - z));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = x * (y * z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((1.0 - y) <= -1e+69)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif ((1.0 - y) <= 5e+42)
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], -1e+69], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], 5e+42], N[(x * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < -1.0000000000000001e69 or 5.00000000000000007e42 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)

   1. Initial program 93.4%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. *-lowering-*.f64 74.6

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 74.6%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]

   if -1.0000000000000001e69 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) < 5.00000000000000007e42

   1. Initial program 98.7%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. --lowering--.f64 94.4

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 94.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 86.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;1 - y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 97.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -38000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma y (* z x) x)))
   (if (<= y -38000000000000.0) t_0 (if (<= y 1.15e-6) (* x (- 1.0 z)) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = fma(y, (z * x), x);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -38000000000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.15e-6) {
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = fma(y, Float64(z * x), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -38000000000000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.15e-6)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - z));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -38000000000000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.15e-6], N[(x * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -3.8e13 or 1.15e-6 < y

   1. Initial program 93.1%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied egg-rr 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + -1, z \cdot x, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y}, z \cdot x, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Simplified 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y}, z \cdot x, x\right) \]

   if -3.8e13 < y < 1.15e-6

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. --lowering--.f64 99.9

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 64.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := z \cdot \left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -95000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* z (- x))))
   (if (<= z -95000000.0) t_0 (if (<= z 1.95e-11) x t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z * -x;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -95000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 1.95e-11) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = z * -x
    if (z <= (-95000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (z <= 1.95d-11) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z * -x;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -95000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 1.95e-11) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = z * -x
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -95000000.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif z <= 1.95e-11:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(z * Float64(-x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -95000000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 1.95e-11)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = z * -x;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -95000000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 1.95e-11)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(z * (-x)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -95000000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 1.95e-11], x, t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -9.5e7 or 1.95000000000000005e-11 < z

   1. Initial program 92.8%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z - 1 \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      3. --lowering--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z - z\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y} - z\right) \]

      5. *-lowering-*.f64 92.5

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y} - z\right) \]

   5. Simplified 92.5%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y - z\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]

      3. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

      5. neg-lowering-neg.f64 55.0

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]

   if -9.5e7 < z < 1.95000000000000005e-11

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Simplified 79.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 97.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y + -1, z \cdot x, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma (+ y -1.0) (* z x) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma((y + -1.0), (z * x), x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(Float64(y + -1.0), Float64(z * x), x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.6%

   \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied egg-rr 98.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + -1, z \cdot x, x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 66.1% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(1 - z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * (1.0d0 - z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * (1.0 - z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x * (1.0 - z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.6%

   \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. --lowering--.f64 68.1

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]

5. Simplified 68.1%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 38.9% accurate, 17.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.6%

   \[x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Simplified 43.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.8% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(1 - \left(1 - y\right) \cdot z\right)\\ t_1 := x + \left(1 - y\right) \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 < -1.618195973607049 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 < 3.892237649663903 \cdot 10^{+134}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z - \left(x \cdot z - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))))
        (t_1 (+ x (* (- 1.0 y) (* (- z) x)))))
   (if (< t_0 -1.618195973607049e+50)
     t_1
     (if (< t_0 3.892237649663903e+134) (- (* (* x y) z) (- (* x z) x)) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
	double t_1 = x + ((1.0 - y) * (-z * x));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134) {
		tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x * (1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 - y) * z))
    t_1 = x + ((1.0d0 - y) * (-z * x))
    if (t_0 < (-1.618195973607049d+50)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t_0 < 3.892237649663903d+134) then
        tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x)
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
	double t_1 = x + ((1.0 - y) * (-z * x));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134) {
		tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z))
	t_1 = x + ((1.0 - y) * (-z * x))
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134:
		tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x)
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * z)))
	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * Float64(Float64(-z) * x)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) * z) - Float64(Float64(x * z) - x));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = x * (1.0 - ((1.0 - y) * z));
	t_1 = x + ((1.0 - y) * (-z * x));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 < -1.618195973607049e+50)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 < 3.892237649663903e+134)
		tmp = ((x * y) * z) - ((x * z) - x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[((-z) * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t$95$0, -1.618195973607049e+50], t$95$1, If[Less[t$95$0, 3.892237649663903e+134], N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x * z), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024204 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSV:hsv from colour-2.3.3, J"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (* x (- 1 (* (- 1 y) z))) -161819597360704900000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (* (- 1 y) (* (- z) x))) (if (< (* x (- 1 (* (- 1 y) z))) 389223764966390300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- (* (* x y) z) (- (* x z) x)) (+ x (* (- 1 y) (* (- z) x))))))

  (* x (- 1.0 (* (- 1.0 y) z))))