Linear.Projection:inverseInfinitePerspective from linear-1.19.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 96.7% → 99.7%

Time: 10.4s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 0.9×

• 24.9% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(z * y)) * t)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 96.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(z * y)) * t)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_2 := t\_m \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot y\_m\right)\\ t_3 := t\_m \cdot \left(x \cdot y\_m - z \cdot y\_m\right)\\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_3 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-235}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq 0.0001:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_2 (* t_m (* (- x z) y_m))) (t_3 (* t_m (- (* x y_m) (* z y_m)))))
   (*
    y_s
    (*
     t_s
     (if (<= t_3 -2e-235)
       t_2
       (if (<= t_3 0.0001) (* y_m (* t_m (- x z))) t_2))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double t_2 = t_m * ((x - z) * y_m);
	double t_3 = t_m * ((x * y_m) - (z * y_m));
	double tmp;
	if (t_3 <= -2e-235) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_3 <= 0.0001) {
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * (x - z));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_2 = t_m * ((x - z) * y_m)
    t_3 = t_m * ((x * y_m) - (z * y_m))
    if (t_3 <= (-2d-235)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (t_3 <= 0.0001d0) then
        tmp = y_m * (t_m * (x - z))
    else
        tmp = t_2
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double t_2 = t_m * ((x - z) * y_m);
	double t_3 = t_m * ((x * y_m) - (z * y_m));
	double tmp;
	if (t_3 <= -2e-235) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_3 <= 0.0001) {
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * (x - z));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	t_2 = t_m * ((x - z) * y_m)
	t_3 = t_m * ((x * y_m) - (z * y_m))
	tmp = 0
	if t_3 <= -2e-235:
		tmp = t_2
	elif t_3 <= 0.0001:
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * (x - z))
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	t_2 = Float64(t_m * Float64(Float64(x - z) * y_m))
	t_3 = Float64(t_m * Float64(Float64(x * y_m) - Float64(z * y_m)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_3 <= -2e-235)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_3 <= 0.0001)
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(t_m * Float64(x - z)));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	t_2 = t_m * ((x - z) * y_m);
	t_3 = t_m * ((x * y_m) - (z * y_m));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_3 <= -2e-235)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_3 <= 0.0001)
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * (x - z));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$m * N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(t$95$m * N[(N[(x * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$3, -2e-235], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$3, 0.0001], N[(y$95$m * N[(t$95$m * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 z y)) t) < -1.9999999999999999e-235 or 1.00000000000000005e-4 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 z y)) t)

   1. Initial program 89.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

      3. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

      4. --lowering--.f64 91.1

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 91.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

   if -1.9999999999999999e-235 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 z y)) t) < 1.00000000000000005e-4

   1. Initial program 90.5%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]

      4. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot y \]

      6. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot y \]

      7. --lowering--.f64 95.0

         \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)}\right) \cdot y \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 95.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 92.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-235}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \leq 0.0001:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 77.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_2 := t\_m \cdot \left(x \cdot y\_m\right)\\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{-224}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-y\_m\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_2 (* t_m (* x y_m))))
   (*
    y_s
    (*
     t_s
     (if (<= x -4.2e+54)
       t_2
       (if (<= x -1.15e-224)
         (* t_m (* z (- y_m)))
         (if (<= x 3e-11) (- (* z (* t_m y_m))) t_2)))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double t_2 = t_m * (x * y_m);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -4.2e+54) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x <= -1.15e-224) {
		tmp = t_m * (z * -y_m);
	} else if (x <= 3e-11) {
		tmp = -(z * (t_m * y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_2 = t_m * (x * y_m)
    if (x <= (-4.2d+54)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (x <= (-1.15d-224)) then
        tmp = t_m * (z * -y_m)
    else if (x <= 3d-11) then
        tmp = -(z * (t_m * y_m))
    else
        tmp = t_2
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double t_2 = t_m * (x * y_m);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -4.2e+54) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x <= -1.15e-224) {
		tmp = t_m * (z * -y_m);
	} else if (x <= 3e-11) {
		tmp = -(z * (t_m * y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	t_2 = t_m * (x * y_m)
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -4.2e+54:
		tmp = t_2
	elif x <= -1.15e-224:
		tmp = t_m * (z * -y_m)
	elif x <= 3e-11:
		tmp = -(z * (t_m * y_m))
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	t_2 = Float64(t_m * Float64(x * y_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -4.2e+54)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x <= -1.15e-224)
		tmp = Float64(t_m * Float64(z * Float64(-y_m)));
	elseif (x <= 3e-11)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(z * Float64(t_m * y_m)));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	t_2 = t_m * (x * y_m);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -4.2e+54)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x <= -1.15e-224)
		tmp = t_m * (z * -y_m);
	elseif (x <= 3e-11)
		tmp = -(z * (t_m * y_m));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$m * N[(x * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[x, -4.2e+54], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[x, -1.15e-224], N[(t$95$m * N[(z * (-y$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3e-11], (-N[(z * N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), t$95$2]]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -4.19999999999999972e54 or 3e-11 < x

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. *-lowering-*.f64 74.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   5. Simplified 74.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   if -4.19999999999999972e54 < x < -1.14999999999999994e-224

   1. Initial program 96.3%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot t \]

      4. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right) \cdot t \]

      6. neg-lowering-neg.f64 69.3

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}\right) \cdot t \]

   5. Simplified 69.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   if -1.14999999999999994e-224 < x < 3e-11

   1. Initial program 87.1%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot t \]

      4. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right) \cdot t \]

      6. neg-lowering-neg.f64 76.7

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}\right) \cdot t \]

   5. Simplified 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \]

      4. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \]

      5. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \]

      6. neg-lowering-neg.f64 82.6

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 82.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 75.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{-224}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 76.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_2 := t\_m \cdot \left(x \cdot y\_m\right)\\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.15 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4.1 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_2 (* t_m (* x y_m))))
   (*
    y_s
    (*
     t_s
     (if (<= x -3.15e-80)
       t_2
       (if (<= x 4.1e-10) (- (* z (* t_m y_m))) t_2))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double t_2 = t_m * (x * y_m);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.15e-80) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x <= 4.1e-10) {
		tmp = -(z * (t_m * y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_2 = t_m * (x * y_m)
    if (x <= (-3.15d-80)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (x <= 4.1d-10) then
        tmp = -(z * (t_m * y_m))
    else
        tmp = t_2
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double t_2 = t_m * (x * y_m);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.15e-80) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x <= 4.1e-10) {
		tmp = -(z * (t_m * y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	t_2 = t_m * (x * y_m)
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -3.15e-80:
		tmp = t_2
	elif x <= 4.1e-10:
		tmp = -(z * (t_m * y_m))
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	t_2 = Float64(t_m * Float64(x * y_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.15e-80)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x <= 4.1e-10)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(z * Float64(t_m * y_m)));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	t_2 = t_m * (x * y_m);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -3.15e-80)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x <= 4.1e-10)
		tmp = -(z * (t_m * y_m));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$m * N[(x * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[x, -3.15e-80], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[x, 4.1e-10], (-N[(z * N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), t$95$2]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -3.14999999999999983e-80 or 4.0999999999999998e-10 < x

   1. Initial program 89.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. *-lowering-*.f64 70.3

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   5. Simplified 70.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   if -3.14999999999999983e-80 < x < 4.0999999999999998e-10

   1. Initial program 90.7%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot t \]

      4. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right) \cdot t \]

      6. neg-lowering-neg.f64 79.4

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}\right) \cdot t \]

   5. Simplified 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \]

      4. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \]

      5. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \]

      6. neg-lowering-neg.f64 80.0

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 80.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 74.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.15 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4.1 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 75.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_2 := t\_m \cdot \left(x \cdot y\_m\right)\\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_2 (* t_m (* x y_m))))
   (*
    y_s
    (*
     t_s
     (if (<= x -3.3e-80) t_2 (if (<= x 6.8e-9) (* y_m (* t_m (- z))) t_2))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double t_2 = t_m * (x * y_m);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.3e-80) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x <= 6.8e-9) {
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * -z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_2 = t_m * (x * y_m)
    if (x <= (-3.3d-80)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (x <= 6.8d-9) then
        tmp = y_m * (t_m * -z)
    else
        tmp = t_2
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double t_2 = t_m * (x * y_m);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.3e-80) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x <= 6.8e-9) {
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * -z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	t_2 = t_m * (x * y_m)
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -3.3e-80:
		tmp = t_2
	elif x <= 6.8e-9:
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * -z)
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	t_2 = Float64(t_m * Float64(x * y_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.3e-80)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x <= 6.8e-9)
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(t_m * Float64(-z)));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	t_2 = t_m * (x * y_m);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -3.3e-80)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x <= 6.8e-9)
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * -z);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$m * N[(x * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[x, -3.3e-80], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[x, 6.8e-9], N[(y$95$m * N[(t$95$m * (-z)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -3.3e-80 or 6.7999999999999997e-9 < x

   1. Initial program 89.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. *-lowering-*.f64 70.3

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   5. Simplified 70.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   if -3.3e-80 < x < 6.7999999999999997e-9

   1. Initial program 90.7%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot t}\right) \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)}\right) \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot t\right)\right)} \]

      5. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot t\right)\right)} \]

      6. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)} \cdot t\right) \]

      8. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \cdot t\right) \]

      10. neg-lowering-neg.f64 78.5

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \cdot t\right) \]

   5. Simplified 78.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 73.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot y\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (* t_s (if (<= t_m 4e-15) (* t_m (* (- x z) y_m)) (* (- x z) (* t_m y_m))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 4e-15) {
		tmp = t_m * ((x - z) * y_m);
	} else {
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 4d-15) then
        tmp = t_m * ((x - z) * y_m)
    else
        tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m)
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 4e-15) {
		tmp = t_m * ((x - z) * y_m);
	} else {
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 4e-15:
		tmp = t_m * ((x - z) * y_m)
	else:
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m)
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 4e-15)
		tmp = Float64(t_m * Float64(Float64(x - z) * y_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - z) * Float64(t_m * y_m));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 4e-15)
		tmp = t_m * ((x - z) * y_m);
	else
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 4e-15], N[(t$95$m * N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 4.0000000000000003e-15

   1. Initial program 87.1%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

      3. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

      4. --lowering--.f64 88.8

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 88.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

   if 4.0000000000000003e-15 < t

   1. Initial program 97.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]

      6. --lowering--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right)} \]

      8. *-lowering-*.f64 98.3

         \[\leadsto \left(x - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right)} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot t\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 91.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 88.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{+101}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-y\_m\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (* t_s (if (<= z -4.5e+101) (* t_m (* z (- y_m))) (* y_m (* t_m (- x z)))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.5e+101) {
		tmp = t_m * (z * -y_m);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * (x - z));
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-4.5d+101)) then
        tmp = t_m * (z * -y_m)
    else
        tmp = y_m * (t_m * (x - z))
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.5e+101) {
		tmp = t_m * (z * -y_m);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * (x - z));
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -4.5e+101:
		tmp = t_m * (z * -y_m)
	else:
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * (x - z))
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -4.5e+101)
		tmp = Float64(t_m * Float64(z * Float64(-y_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(t_m * Float64(x - z)));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -4.5e+101)
		tmp = t_m * (z * -y_m);
	else
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * (x - z));
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -4.5e+101], N[(t$95$m * N[(z * (-y$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * N[(t$95$m * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -4.5000000000000002e101

   1. Initial program 79.8%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot t \]

      4. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right) \cdot t \]

      6. neg-lowering-neg.f64 73.9

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}\right) \cdot t \]

   5. Simplified 73.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   if -4.5000000000000002e101 < z

   1. Initial program 92.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]

      4. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot y \]

      6. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot y \]

      7. --lowering--.f64 90.2

         \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)}\right) \cdot y \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 90.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{+101}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 57.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \left(x \cdot y\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* t_s (if (<= t_m 1.5e-18) (* t_m (* x y_m)) (* x (* t_m y_m))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1.5e-18) {
		tmp = t_m * (x * y_m);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 1.5d-18) then
        tmp = t_m * (x * y_m)
    else
        tmp = x * (t_m * y_m)
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1.5e-18) {
		tmp = t_m * (x * y_m);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 1.5e-18:
		tmp = t_m * (x * y_m)
	else:
		tmp = x * (t_m * y_m)
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 1.5e-18)
		tmp = Float64(t_m * Float64(x * y_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(t_m * y_m));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 1.5e-18)
		tmp = t_m * (x * y_m);
	else
		tmp = x * (t_m * y_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1.5e-18], N[(t$95$m * N[(x * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 1.49999999999999991e-18

   1. Initial program 87.1%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. *-lowering-*.f64 54.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   5. Simplified 54.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   if 1.49999999999999991e-18 < t

   1. Initial program 97.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)} \]

      3. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot t\right)} \]

      5. *-lowering-*.f64 45.8

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot t\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 45.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot t\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot x\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot x} \]

      3. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot x} \]

      4. *-lowering-*.f64 55.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right)} \cdot x \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 55.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 54.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 57.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* t_s (if (<= t_m 1.5e-17) (* y_m (* t_m x)) (* x (* t_m y_m))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1.5e-17) {
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * x);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 1.5d-17) then
        tmp = y_m * (t_m * x)
    else
        tmp = x * (t_m * y_m)
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1.5e-17) {
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * x);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 1.5e-17:
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * x)
	else:
		tmp = x * (t_m * y_m)
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 1.5e-17)
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(t_m * x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(t_m * y_m));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 1.5e-17)
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * x);
	else
		tmp = x * (t_m * y_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1.5e-17], N[(y$95$m * N[(t$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 1.50000000000000003e-17

   1. Initial program 87.1%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)} \]

      3. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot t\right)} \]

      5. *-lowering-*.f64 55.3

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot t\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 55.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot t\right)} \]

   if 1.50000000000000003e-17 < t

   1. Initial program 97.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)} \]

      3. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot t\right)} \]

      5. *-lowering-*.f64 45.8

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot t\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 45.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot t\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot x\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot x} \]

      3. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot x} \]

      4. *-lowering-*.f64 55.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right)} \cdot x \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 55.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 55.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 51.3% accurate, 1.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* t_s (* y_m (* t_m x)))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return y_s * (t_s * (y_m * (t_m * x)));
}

Fortran

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    code = y_s * (t_s * (y_m * (t_m * x)))
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return y_s * (t_s * (y_m * (t_m * x)));
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	return y_s * (t_s * (y_m * (t_m * x)))

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * Float64(y_m * Float64(t_m * x))))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = y_s * (t_s * (y_m * (t_m * x)));
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$m * N[(t$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 89.7%

   \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)} \]

   3. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot t\right)} \]

   5. *-lowering-*.f64 52.9

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot t\right)} \]

5. Simplified 52.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot t\right)} \]

6. Final simplification 52.9%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right) \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 96.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t < -9.231879582886777 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t < 2.543067051564877 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (< t -9.231879582886777e-80)
   (* (* y t) (- x z))
   (if (< t 2.543067051564877e+83) (* y (* t (- x z))) (* (* y (- x z)) t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80) {
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
	} else if (t < 2.543067051564877e+83) {
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t < (-9.231879582886777d-80)) then
        tmp = (y * t) * (x - z)
    else if (t < 2.543067051564877d+83) then
        tmp = y * (t * (x - z))
    else
        tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80) {
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
	} else if (t < 2.543067051564877e+83) {
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if t < -9.231879582886777e-80:
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z)
	elif t < 2.543067051564877e+83:
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z))
	else:
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * t) * Float64(x - z));
	elseif (t < 2.543067051564877e+83)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(t * Float64(x - z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x - z)) * t);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80)
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
	elseif (t < 2.543067051564877e+83)
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
	else
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Less[t, -9.231879582886777e-80], N[(N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[t, 2.543067051564877e+83], N[(y * N[(t * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024204 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Linear.Projection:inverseInfinitePerspective from linear-1.19.1.3"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< t -9231879582886777/100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (* y t) (- x z)) (if (< t 254306705156487700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* y (* t (- x z))) (* (* y (- x z)) t))))

  (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))