System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2

Percentage Accurate: 60.8% → 98.3%
Time: 21.1s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 226.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) / t))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 60.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) / t))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right), \frac{-1}{t}, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (log1p (* y (expm1 z))) (/ -1.0 t) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma(log1p((y * expm1(z))), (-1.0 / t), x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(log1p(Float64(y * expm1(z))), Float64(-1.0 / t), x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[Log[1 + N[(y * N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right), \frac{-1}{t}, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 64.1%

    \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x}\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x}\right) \cdot x} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} + 1\right)} \cdot x \]
    3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x}\right) \cdot x + x} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot x + x \]
    5. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + x \]
    6. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x}, -1 \cdot x, x\right)} \]
  5. Simplified89.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t \cdot x}, -x, x\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 + y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{t \cdot x}\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) + x \]
    2. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(1 + y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{t \cdot x} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
    3. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(1 + y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right), \frac{1}{t \cdot x} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right), x\right)} \]
  7. Applied egg-rr89.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right), \frac{1}{t \cdot x} \cdot \left(-x\right), x\right)} \]
  8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right), \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{t}}, x\right) \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. /-lowering-/.f6499.2

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right), \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{t}}, x\right) \]
  10. Simplified99.2%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right), \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{t}}, x\right) \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 94.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{t}, -\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right), x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z))) 0.0)
   (fma (/ 1.0 t) (- (log1p (* y z))) x)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 (/ (fma 0.5 (* y t) (/ t (expm1 z))) y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z))) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = fma((1.0 / t), -log1p((y * z)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / (fma(0.5, (y * t), (t / expm1(z))) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z))) <= 0.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 / t), Float64(-log1p(Float64(y * z))), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(fma(0.5, Float64(y * t), Float64(t / expm1(z))) / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(N[(1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Log[1 + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(0.5 * N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z} \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{t}, -\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right), x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z))) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 2.2%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
      3. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
      4. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      5. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}} \]
      6. accelerator-lowering-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
      8. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, e^{z}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
      9. exp-lowering-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{e^{z}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      10. neg-lowering-neg.f6467.5

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, e^{z}, \color{blue}{-y}\right)\right)}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr67.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, e^{z}, -y\right)\right)}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\right)\right) + x} \]
      3. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{t} \cdot \log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{t}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), x\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{t}, -\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right), x\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{t}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)\right), x\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{t}, -\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right), x\right) \]
    9. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{t}, -\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right), x\right) \]

    if 0.0 < (+.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (*.f64 y (exp.f64 z)))

    1. Initial program 83.5%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
      3. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
      4. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      5. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}} \]
      6. accelerator-lowering-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
      8. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, e^{z}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
      9. exp-lowering-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{e^{z}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      10. neg-lowering-neg.f6491.6

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, e^{z}, \color{blue}{-y}\right)\right)}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr91.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, e^{z}, -y\right)\right)}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}}{y}}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) + \frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}}{y}}} \]
      2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, t \cdot y, \frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}\right)}}{y}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{y \cdot t}, \frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}\right)}{y}} \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{y \cdot t}, \frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}\right)}{y}} \]
      5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y \cdot t, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}}\right)}{y}} \]
      6. accelerator-lowering-expm1.f6492.8

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}\right)}{y}} \]
    7. Simplified92.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{y}}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification94.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{t}, -\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right), x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot t, \frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{y}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 90.7% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.1 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{t}, -\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right), x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -5.1e+33)
   (- x (/ (* y (expm1 z)) t))
   (fma (/ 1.0 t) (- (log1p (* y z))) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -5.1e+33) {
		tmp = x - ((y * expm1(z)) / t);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((1.0 / t), -log1p((y * z)), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -5.1e+33)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y * expm1(z)) / t));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 / t), Float64(-log1p(Float64(y * z))), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -5.1e+33], N[(x - N[(N[(y * N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Log[1 + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.1 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{t}, -\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right), x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -5.0999999999999999e33

    1. Initial program 84.5%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]
      2. accelerator-lowering-expm1.f6481.8

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]
    5. Simplified81.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]

    if -5.0999999999999999e33 < z

    1. Initial program 55.6%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
      3. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
      4. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      5. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}} \]
      6. accelerator-lowering-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}}} \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
      8. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, e^{z}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
      9. exp-lowering-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{e^{z}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      10. neg-lowering-neg.f6480.0

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, e^{z}, \color{blue}{-y}\right)\right)}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr80.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, e^{z}, -y\right)\right)}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\right)\right) + x} \]
      3. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{t} \cdot \log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      5. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{t}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(1 + \left(y \cdot e^{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)\right), x\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{t}, -\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right), x\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{t}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)\right), x\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f6497.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{t}, -\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right), x\right) \]
    9. Simplified97.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{t}, -\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right), x\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 90.7% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.9 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -4.9e+33) (- x (/ (* y (expm1 z)) t)) (- x (/ (log1p (* y z)) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.9e+33) {
		tmp = x - ((y * expm1(z)) / t);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (log1p((y * z)) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.9e+33) {
		tmp = x - ((y * Math.expm1(z)) / t);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (Math.log1p((y * z)) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -4.9e+33:
		tmp = x - ((y * math.expm1(z)) / t)
	else:
		tmp = x - (math.log1p((y * z)) / t)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -4.9e+33)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y * expm1(z)) / t));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log1p(Float64(y * z)) / t));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -4.9e+33], N[(x - N[(N[(y * N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[1 + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.9 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -4.90000000000000014e33

    1. Initial program 84.5%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]
      2. accelerator-lowering-expm1.f6481.8

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]
    5. Simplified81.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]

    if -4.90000000000000014e33 < z

    1. Initial program 55.6%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x}\right) \cdot x} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} + 1\right)} \cdot x \]
      3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x}\right) \cdot x + x} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot x + x \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + x \]
      6. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x}, -1 \cdot x, x\right)} \]
    5. Simplified90.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t \cdot x}, -x, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t \cdot x}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), x\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f6490.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t \cdot x}, -x, x\right) \]
    8. Simplified90.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t \cdot x}, -x, x\right) \]
    9. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(1 + y \cdot z\right)}{t}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(1 + y \cdot z\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]
      2. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\log \left(1 + y \cdot z\right)}{t}} \]
      3. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\log \left(1 + y \cdot z\right)}{t}} \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(1 + y \cdot z\right)}{t}} \]
      5. accelerator-lowering-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}}{t} \]
      6. *-lowering-*.f6497.3

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
    11. Simplified97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 87.4% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.12e+52) x (- x (/ (log1p (* y z)) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.12e+52) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x - (log1p((y * z)) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.12e+52) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x - (Math.log1p((y * z)) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.12e+52:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = x - (math.log1p((y * z)) / t)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.12e+52)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log1p(Float64(y * z)) / t));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.12e+52], x, N[(x - N[(N[Log[1 + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -1.12000000000000002e52

    1. Initial program 84.5%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Simplified67.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

      if -1.12000000000000002e52 < z

      1. Initial program 56.6%

        \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x}\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x}\right) \cdot x} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} + 1\right)} \cdot x \]
        3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x}\right) \cdot x + x} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot x + x \]
        5. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + x \]
        6. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(\left(1 + y \cdot e^{z}\right) - y\right)}{t \cdot x}, -1 \cdot x, x\right)} \]
      5. Simplified90.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t \cdot x}, -x, x\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t \cdot x}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), x\right) \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-lowering-*.f6490.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t \cdot x}, -x, x\right) \]
      8. Simplified90.1%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t \cdot x}, -x, x\right) \]
      9. Taylor expanded in t around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(1 + y \cdot z\right)}{t}} \]
      10. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\log \left(1 + y \cdot z\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]
        2. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\log \left(1 + y \cdot z\right)}{t}} \]
        3. --lowering--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\log \left(1 + y \cdot z\right)}{t}} \]
        4. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(1 + y \cdot z\right)}{t}} \]
        5. accelerator-lowering-log1p.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}}{t} \]
        6. *-lowering-*.f6496.9

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
      11. Simplified96.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}} \]
    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 81.3% accurate, 6.1× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, z \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5, 1\right)}{t}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= z -9.5e-59) x (fma (- y) (* z (/ (fma z 0.5 1.0) t)) x)))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= -9.5e-59) {
    		tmp = x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma(-y, (z * (fma(z, 0.5, 1.0) / t)), x);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z <= -9.5e-59)
    		tmp = x;
    	else
    		tmp = fma(Float64(-y), Float64(z * Float64(fma(z, 0.5, 1.0) / t)), x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -9.5e-59], x, N[((-y) * N[(z * N[(N[(z * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, z \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5, 1\right)}{t}, x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < -9.4999999999999994e-59

      1. Initial program 85.2%

        \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Simplified73.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

        if -9.4999999999999994e-59 < z

        1. Initial program 52.2%

          \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + 1\right)}}{t} \]
          2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right), 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + y}, 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
          4. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot z} + y, 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot z + y, 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
          6. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)} + y, 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
          7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{2} \cdot z, y\right)}, 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, y\right), 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
          9. *-lowering-*.f6480.9

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot 0.5}, y\right), 1\right)\right)}{t} \]
        5. Simplified80.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot 0.5, y\right), 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)\right)}{t} + x} \]
          2. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
          3. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
          4. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}{t}} + x \]
          5. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}{t} + x \]
          6. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot y, \frac{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}{t}, x\right)} \]
          7. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}{t}, x\right) \]
          8. neg-lowering-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z\right)}{t}, x\right) \]
          9. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{t}}, x\right) \]
          10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{t}}, x\right) \]
          11. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{t}}, x\right) \]
          12. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z + 1}}{t}, x\right) \]
          13. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + 1}{t}, x\right) \]
          14. accelerator-lowering-fma.f6492.6

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5, 1\right)}}{t}, x\right) \]
        8. Simplified92.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, z \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.5, 1\right)}{t}, x\right)} \]
      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 7: 71.1% accurate, 7.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{-300}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-270}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{-t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= t -2.5e-300) x (if (<= t 2.8e-270) (* y (/ z (- t))) x)))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (t <= -2.5e-300) {
      		tmp = x;
      	} else if (t <= 2.8e-270) {
      		tmp = y * (z / -t);
      	} else {
      		tmp = x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (t <= (-2.5d-300)) then
              tmp = x
          else if (t <= 2.8d-270) then
              tmp = y * (z / -t)
          else
              tmp = x
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (t <= -2.5e-300) {
      		tmp = x;
      	} else if (t <= 2.8e-270) {
      		tmp = y * (z / -t);
      	} else {
      		tmp = x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t):
      	tmp = 0
      	if t <= -2.5e-300:
      		tmp = x
      	elif t <= 2.8e-270:
      		tmp = y * (z / -t)
      	else:
      		tmp = x
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t <= -2.5e-300)
      		tmp = x;
      	elseif (t <= 2.8e-270)
      		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z / Float64(-t)));
      	else
      		tmp = x;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (t <= -2.5e-300)
      		tmp = x;
      	elseif (t <= 2.8e-270)
      		tmp = y * (z / -t);
      	else
      		tmp = x;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[t, -2.5e-300], x, If[LessEqual[t, 2.8e-270], N[(y * N[(z / (-t)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{-300}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-270}:\\
      \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{-t}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if t < -2.49999999999999998e-300 or 2.7999999999999999e-270 < t

        1. Initial program 67.0%

          \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Simplified78.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

          if -2.49999999999999998e-300 < t < 2.7999999999999999e-270

          1. Initial program 10.8%

            \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + \left(-3 \cdot {y}^{2} + 2 \cdot {y}^{3}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + \left(-3 \cdot {y}^{2} + 2 \cdot {y}^{3}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + \left(-3 \cdot {y}^{2} + 2 \cdot {y}^{3}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + y\right)}}{t} \]
            3. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + \left(-3 \cdot {y}^{2} + 2 \cdot {y}^{3}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right), y\right)}}{t} \]
          5. Simplified48.5%

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, -3\right), y\right), z \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, -y, y\right)\right), y\right)}}{t} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{t} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Simplified85.4%

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{t} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-*r/N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}} \]
              2. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)}}{t} \]
              3. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}} \]
              4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
              5. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)}}{t} \]
              6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z\right)}}{t} \]
              7. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
              8. neg-lowering-neg.f6478.3

                \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}}{t} \]
            4. Simplified78.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(-z\right)}{t}} \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}{t}} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]
              3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}{t} \cdot y} \]
              4. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}{t}} \cdot y \]
              5. neg-lowering-neg.f6478.4

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-z}}{t} \cdot y \]
            6. Applied egg-rr78.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-z}{t} \cdot y} \]
          8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          9. Final simplification78.8%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{-300}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-270}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{-t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
          10. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 8: 81.3% accurate, 8.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= z -9.5e-59) x (fma (- y) (/ z t) x)))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (z <= -9.5e-59) {
          		tmp = x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = fma(-y, (z / t), x);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (z <= -9.5e-59)
          		tmp = x;
          	else
          		tmp = fma(Float64(-y), Float64(z / t), x);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -9.5e-59], x, N[((-y) * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\
          \;\;\;\;x\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \frac{z}{t}, x\right)\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if z < -9.4999999999999994e-59

            1. Initial program 85.2%

              \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Simplified73.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

              if -9.4999999999999994e-59 < z

              1. Initial program 52.2%

                \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + \left(-3 \cdot {y}^{2} + 2 \cdot {y}^{3}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + \left(-3 \cdot {y}^{2} + 2 \cdot {y}^{3}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
                2. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto x - \frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + \left(-3 \cdot {y}^{2} + 2 \cdot {y}^{3}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + y\right)}}{t} \]
                3. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto x - \frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + \left(-3 \cdot {y}^{2} + 2 \cdot {y}^{3}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right), y\right)}}{t} \]
              5. Simplified74.7%

                \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, -3\right), y\right), z \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, -y, y\right)\right), y\right)}}{t} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}{t}} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}{t} + x} \]
                2. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}{t}\right)\right)} + x \]
                3. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot z\right)\right)}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]
                4. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot z\right)\right)}{t}} + x \]
                5. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot z\right)\right)}{t} + x \]
                6. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot y, \frac{z \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot z\right)\right)}{t}, x\right)} \]
                7. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot z\right)\right)}{t}, x\right) \]
                8. neg-lowering-neg.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot z\right)\right)}{t}, x\right) \]
                9. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{1 + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot z\right)}{t}}, x\right) \]
                10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{1 + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot z\right)}{t}}, x\right) \]
                11. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot z\right)}{t}}, x\right) \]
                12. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot z\right) + 1}}{t}, x\right) \]
                13. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot z, 1\right)}}{t}, x\right) \]
                14. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), z \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot z + \frac{1}{2}}, 1\right)}{t}, x\right) \]
                15. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), z \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)}{t}, x\right) \]
                16. accelerator-lowering-fma.f6492.6

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, z \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)}, 1\right)}{t}, x\right) \]
              8. Simplified92.6%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, z \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right)}{t}, x\right)} \]
              9. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right), \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
              10. Step-by-step derivation
                1. /-lowering-/.f6492.4

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
              11. Simplified92.4%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, x\right) \]
            5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            6. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 9: 80.4% accurate, 8.7× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y \cdot z}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= z -9.5e-59) x (- x (/ (* y z) t))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (z <= -9.5e-59) {
            		tmp = x;
            	} else {
            		tmp = x - ((y * z) / t);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                real(8) :: tmp
                if (z <= (-9.5d-59)) then
                    tmp = x
                else
                    tmp = x - ((y * z) / t)
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (z <= -9.5e-59) {
            		tmp = x;
            	} else {
            		tmp = x - ((y * z) / t);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t):
            	tmp = 0
            	if z <= -9.5e-59:
            		tmp = x
            	else:
            		tmp = x - ((y * z) / t)
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z, t)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (z <= -9.5e-59)
            		tmp = x;
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y * z) / t));
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (z <= -9.5e-59)
            		tmp = x;
            	else
            		tmp = x - ((y * z) / t);
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -9.5e-59], x, N[(x - N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\
            \;\;\;\;x\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y \cdot z}{t}\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if z < -9.4999999999999994e-59

              1. Initial program 85.2%

                \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Simplified73.9%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

                if -9.4999999999999994e-59 < z

                1. Initial program 52.2%

                  \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-lowering-*.f6491.9

                    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
                5. Simplified91.9%

                  \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
              5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 10: 78.3% accurate, 8.7× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= z -9.5e-59) x (- x (* z (/ y t)))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (z <= -9.5e-59) {
              		tmp = x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = x - (z * (y / t));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if (z <= (-9.5d-59)) then
                      tmp = x
                  else
                      tmp = x - (z * (y / t))
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (z <= -9.5e-59) {
              		tmp = x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = x - (z * (y / t));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t):
              	tmp = 0
              	if z <= -9.5e-59:
              		tmp = x
              	else:
              		tmp = x - (z * (y / t))
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y, z, t)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (z <= -9.5e-59)
              		tmp = x;
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(z * Float64(y / t)));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (z <= -9.5e-59)
              		tmp = x;
              	else
              		tmp = x - (z * (y / t));
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -9.5e-59], x, N[(x - N[(z * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\
              \;\;\;\;x\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;x - z \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if z < -9.4999999999999994e-59

                1. Initial program 85.2%

                  \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Simplified73.9%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

                  if -9.4999999999999994e-59 < z

                  1. Initial program 52.2%

                    \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + \left(-3 \cdot {y}^{2} + 2 \cdot {y}^{3}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + \left(-3 \cdot {y}^{2} + 2 \cdot {y}^{3}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]
                    2. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto x - \frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + \left(-3 \cdot {y}^{2} + 2 \cdot {y}^{3}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + y\right)}}{t} \]
                    3. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x - \frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + \left(-3 \cdot {y}^{2} + 2 \cdot {y}^{3}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right), y\right)}}{t} \]
                  5. Simplified74.7%

                    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, -3\right), y\right), z \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, -y, y\right)\right), y\right)}}{t} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                    \[\leadsto x - \frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{t} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Simplified91.9%

                      \[\leadsto x - \frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{t} \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-/l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{t}} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]
                      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]
                      4. /-lowering-/.f6487.8

                        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}} \cdot z \]
                    3. Applied egg-rr87.8%

                      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]
                  8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  9. Final simplification82.8%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
                  10. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 11: 71.0% accurate, 226.0× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	return x;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      code = x
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	return x;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t):
                  	return x
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t)
                  	return x
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                  	tmp = x;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  x
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 64.1%

                    \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Simplified75.4%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing

                    Developer Target 1: 74.5% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{-0.5}{y \cdot t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z < -2.8874623088207947 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - \frac{t\_1}{z \cdot z}\right) - t\_1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{z}}{z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot y\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z t)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_1 (/ (- 0.5) (* y t))))
                       (if (< z -2.8874623088207947e+119)
                         (- (- x (/ t_1 (* z z))) (* t_1 (/ (/ 2.0 z) (* z z))))
                         (- x (/ (log (+ 1.0 (* z y))) t)))))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                    	double t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119) {
                    		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = x - (log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                        real(8) :: t_1
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        t_1 = -0.5d0 / (y * t)
                        if (z < (-2.8874623088207947d+119)) then
                            tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0d0 / z) / (z * z)))
                        else
                            tmp = x - (log((1.0d0 + (z * y))) / t)
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                    	double t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119) {
                    		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = x - (Math.log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y, z, t):
                    	t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t)
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if z < -2.8874623088207947e+119:
                    		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)))
                    	else:
                    		tmp = x - (math.log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t)
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(x, y, z, t)
                    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-0.5) / Float64(y * t))
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119)
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - Float64(t_1 / Float64(z * z))) - Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(2.0 / z) / Float64(z * z))));
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * y))) / t));
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
                    	t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119)
                    		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
                    	else
                    		tmp = x - (log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-0.5) / N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[z, -2.8874623088207947e+119], N[(N[(x - N[(t$95$1 / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(2.0 / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(1.0 + N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_1 := \frac{-0.5}{y \cdot t}\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;z < -2.8874623088207947 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\left(x - \frac{t\_1}{z \cdot z}\right) - t\_1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{z}}{z \cdot z}\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot y\right)}{t}\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    

                    Reproduce

                    ?
                    herbie shell --seed 2024199 
                    (FPCore (x y z t)
                      :name "System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2"
                      :precision binary64
                    
                      :alt
                      (! :herbie-platform default (if (< z -288746230882079470000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- (- x (/ (/ (- 1/2) (* y t)) (* z z))) (* (/ (- 1/2) (* y t)) (/ (/ 2 z) (* z z)))) (- x (/ (log (+ 1 (* z y))) t))))
                    
                      (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))