
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* x x) (* (* x 2.0) y)) (* y y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * x) + ((x * 2.0) * y)) + (y * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * x) + ((x * 2.0d0) * y)) + (y * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * x) + ((x * 2.0) * y)) + (y * y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * x) + ((x * 2.0) * y)) + (y * y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) + Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y)) + Float64(y * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * x) + ((x * 2.0) * y)) + (y * y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot x + \left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y\right) + y \cdot y
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* x x) (* (* x 2.0) y)) (* y y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * x) + ((x * 2.0) * y)) + (y * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * x) + ((x * 2.0d0) * y)) + (y * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * x) + ((x * 2.0) * y)) + (y * y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * x) + ((x * 2.0) * y)) + (y * y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) + Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y)) + Float64(y * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * x) + ((x * 2.0) * y)) + (y * y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot x + \left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y\right) + y \cdot y
\end{array}
NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 1e+153) (fma y y (* x (fma 2.0 y x))) (* y y)))
assert(x < y);
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 1e+153) {
tmp = fma(y, y, (x * fma(2.0, y, x)));
} else {
tmp = y * y;
}
return tmp;
}
x, y = sort([x, y]) function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= 1e+153) tmp = fma(y, y, Float64(x * fma(2.0, y, x))); else tmp = Float64(y * y); end return tmp end
NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 1e+153], N[(y * y + N[(x * N[(2.0 * y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 10^{+153}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, x\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < 1e153Initial program 95.5%
+-commutativeN/A
accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
distribute-lft-outN/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
accelerator-lowering-fma.f6497.3
Applied egg-rr97.3%
if 1e153 < y Initial program 71.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
unpow2N/A
*-lowering-*.f64100.0
Simplified100.0%
NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -4e+170) (* x x) (fma x x (* y (fma x 2.0 y)))))
assert(x < y);
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -4e+170) {
tmp = x * x;
} else {
tmp = fma(x, x, (y * fma(x, 2.0, y)));
}
return tmp;
}
x, y = sort([x, y]) function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -4e+170) tmp = Float64(x * x); else tmp = fma(x, x, Float64(y * fma(x, 2.0, y))); end return tmp end
NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -4e+170], N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * x + N[(y * N[(x * 2.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+170}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, y\right)\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -4.00000000000000014e170Initial program 73.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
unpow2N/A
*-lowering-*.f64100.0
Simplified100.0%
if -4.00000000000000014e170 < x Initial program 95.1%
associate-+l+N/A
accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A
distribute-rgt-outN/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
accelerator-lowering-fma.f6499.1
Applied egg-rr99.1%
NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -6.2e-134) (* x x) (fma y y (* y (* x 2.0)))))
assert(x < y);
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -6.2e-134) {
tmp = x * x;
} else {
tmp = fma(y, y, (y * (x * 2.0)));
}
return tmp;
}
x, y = sort([x, y]) function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -6.2e-134) tmp = Float64(x * x); else tmp = fma(y, y, Float64(y * Float64(x * 2.0))); end return tmp end
NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -6.2e-134], N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * y + N[(y * N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{-134}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, y \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -6.20000000000000012e-134Initial program 89.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
unpow2N/A
*-lowering-*.f6467.3
Simplified67.3%
if -6.20000000000000012e-134 < x Initial program 94.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
associate-*r*N/A
unpow2N/A
distribute-rgt-inN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
*-inversesN/A
associate-/l*N/A
associate-*l/N/A
associate-*r/N/A
*-lft-identityN/A
distribute-rgt-inN/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-lft1-inN/A
associate-*r/N/A
associate-*l/N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-inversesN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
accelerator-lowering-fma.f6466.4
Simplified66.4%
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-rgt-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f6462.5
Applied egg-rr62.5%
NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -4.8e-134) (* x x) (* y y)))
assert(x < y);
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -4.8e-134) {
tmp = x * x;
} else {
tmp = y * y;
}
return tmp;
}
NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-4.8d-134)) then
tmp = x * x
else
tmp = y * y
end if
code = tmp
end function
assert x < y;
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -4.8e-134) {
tmp = x * x;
} else {
tmp = y * y;
}
return tmp;
}
[x, y] = sort([x, y]) def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -4.8e-134: tmp = x * x else: tmp = y * y return tmp
x, y = sort([x, y]) function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -4.8e-134) tmp = Float64(x * x); else tmp = Float64(y * y); end return tmp end
x, y = num2cell(sort([x, y])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
tmp = 0.0;
if (x <= -4.8e-134)
tmp = x * x;
else
tmp = y * y;
end
tmp_2 = tmp;
end
NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -4.8e-134], N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{-134}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -4.80000000000000019e-134Initial program 89.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
unpow2N/A
*-lowering-*.f6467.3
Simplified67.3%
if -4.80000000000000019e-134 < x Initial program 94.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
unpow2N/A
*-lowering-*.f6465.7
Simplified65.7%
NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x x))
assert(x < y);
double code(double x, double y) {
return x * x;
}
NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x * x
end function
assert x < y;
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x * x;
}
[x, y] = sort([x, y]) def code(x, y): return x * x
x, y = sort([x, y]) function code(x, y) return Float64(x * x) end
x, y = num2cell(sort([x, y])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y)
tmp = x * x;
end
NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function. code[x_, y_] := N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y])\\
\\
x \cdot x
\end{array}
Initial program 92.6%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
unpow2N/A
*-lowering-*.f6458.6
Simplified58.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (* x x) (+ (* y y) (* (* x y) 2.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x * x) + ((y * y) + ((x * y) * 2.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x * x) + ((y * y) + ((x * y) * 2.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x * x) + ((y * y) + ((x * y) * 2.0));
}
def code(x, y): return (x * x) + ((y * y) + ((x * y) * 2.0))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x * x) + Float64(Float64(y * y) + Float64(Float64(x * y) * 2.0))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x * x) + ((y * y) + ((x * y) * 2.0)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y + \left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2\right)
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024199
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Examples.Basics.ProofTests:f4 from sbv-4.4"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (+ (* x x) (+ (* y y) (* (* x y) 2))))
(+ (+ (* x x) (* (* x 2.0) y)) (* y y)))