Statistics.Distribution.CauchyLorentz:$cdensity from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 89.2% → 98.7%
Time: 11.4s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (1.0d0 / x) / (y * (1.0d0 + (z * z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(y * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 89.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (1.0d0 / x) / (y * (1.0d0 + (z * z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(y * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+302}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x\_m}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m \cdot z, z, y\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot z\right)}}{z}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= (* y_m (+ 1.0 (* z z))) 5e+302)
     (/ (/ 1.0 x_m) (fma (* y_m z) z y_m))
     (/ (/ 1.0 (* y_m (* x_m z))) z)))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y_m * (1.0 + (z * z))) <= 5e+302) {
		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / fma((y_m * z), z, y_m);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (y_m * (x_m * z))) / z;
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y_m * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))) <= 5e+302)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / x_m) / fma(Float64(y_m * z), z, y_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(y_m * Float64(x_m * z))) / z);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(y$95$m * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e+302], N[(N[(1.0 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision] * z + y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(y$95$m * N[(x$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+302}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x\_m}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m \cdot z, z, y\_m\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot z\right)}}{z}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 y (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 z z))) < 5e302

    1. Initial program 96.6%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + y \cdot 1}} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + y \cdot 1} \]
      4. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{y}} \]
      5. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, y\right)}} \]
      6. *-lowering-*.f6497.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}, z, y\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr97.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, y\right)}} \]

    if 5e302 < (*.f64 y (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 z z)))

    1. Initial program 66.4%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      3. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
      6. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      7. remove-double-divN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}} \]
      11. accelerator-lowering-fma.f6474.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr74.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot {z}^{2}}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot {z}^{2}}} \]
      2. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f6474.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    7. Simplified74.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z}} \]
      2. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot z}}{z}} \]
      3. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot z} \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot z} \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]
      5. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\frac{1}{y}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]
      6. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\frac{1}{y}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]
      7. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{1}{y}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]
      8. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1} \cdot \frac{z}{\frac{1}{y}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]
      9. /-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x} \cdot \frac{z}{\frac{1}{y}}} \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]
      10. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1}{y}}\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]
      11. remove-double-divN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]
      13. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]
      14. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]
      15. /-lowering-/.f6489.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{z}} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr89.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{z}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{z}} \]
      3. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}}{z} \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}}{z} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot z}}{z} \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)}}}{z} \]
      7. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)}}}{z} \]
      8. *-lowering-*.f6495.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)}}}{z} \]
    11. Applied egg-rr95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)}}{z}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 94.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m, z \cdot z, y\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m \cdot z, z, y\_m\right)}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 1e+18)
     (/ 1.0 (* x_m (fma y_m (* z z) y_m)))
     (if (<= (* z z) 5e+307)
       (/ 1.0 (* y_m (* x_m (* z z))))
       (/ 1.0 (* x_m (fma (* y_m z) z y_m))))))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 1e+18) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (x_m * fma(y_m, (z * z), y_m));
	} else if ((z * z) <= 5e+307) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * (x_m * (z * z)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (x_m * fma((y_m * z), z, y_m));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 1e+18)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(x_m * fma(y_m, Float64(z * z), y_m)));
	elseif (Float64(z * z) <= 5e+307)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(y_m * Float64(x_m * Float64(z * z))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(x_m * fma(Float64(y_m * z), z, y_m)));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 1e+18], N[(1.0 / N[(x$95$m * N[(y$95$m * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] + y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e+307], N[(1.0 / N[(y$95$m * N[(x$95$m * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(x$95$m * N[(N[(y$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision] * z + y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 10^{+18}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m, z \cdot z, y\_m\right)}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+307}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m \cdot z, z, y\_m\right)}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z z) < 1e18

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
      7. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{y}\right)} \]
      8. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot z, y\right)}} \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f6499.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot z}, y\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot z, y\right)}} \]

    if 1e18 < (*.f64 z z) < 5e307

    1. Initial program 90.6%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      3. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
      6. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      7. remove-double-divN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}} \]
      11. accelerator-lowering-fma.f6487.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr87.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + x \cdot 1}} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + x \cdot 1} \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{x}} \]
      4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot z, z, x\right)}} \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f6487.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot z}, z, x\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr87.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot z, z, x\right)}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}} \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      7. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
      8. *-lowering-*.f6484.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
    9. Simplified84.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

    if 5e307 < (*.f64 z z)

    1. Initial program 72.9%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
      7. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{y}\right)} \]
      8. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot z, y\right)}} \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f6472.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot z}, y\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr72.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot z, y\right)}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + y\right)} \]
      2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, y\right)}} \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f6488.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}, z, y\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, y\right)}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+303}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m, z \cdot z, y\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{z \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= (* y_m (+ 1.0 (* z z))) 5e+303)
     (/ 1.0 (* x_m (fma y_m (* z z) y_m)))
     (/ -1.0 (* z (* y_m (* x_m (- z)))))))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y_m * (1.0 + (z * z))) <= 5e+303) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (x_m * fma(y_m, (z * z), y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0 / (z * (y_m * (x_m * -z)));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y_m * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))) <= 5e+303)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(x_m * fma(y_m, Float64(z * z), y_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 / Float64(z * Float64(y_m * Float64(x_m * Float64(-z)))));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(y$95$m * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e+303], N[(1.0 / N[(x$95$m * N[(y$95$m * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] + y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-1.0 / N[(z * N[(y$95$m * N[(x$95$m * (-z)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+303}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m, z \cdot z, y\_m\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{z \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\right)}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 y (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 z z))) < 4.9999999999999997e303

    1. Initial program 96.6%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
      7. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{y}\right)} \]
      8. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot z, y\right)}} \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f6495.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot z}, y\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr95.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot z, y\right)}} \]

    if 4.9999999999999997e303 < (*.f64 y (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 z z)))

    1. Initial program 65.6%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      3. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
      6. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      7. remove-double-divN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}} \]
      11. accelerator-lowering-fma.f6473.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr73.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot {z}^{2}}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot {z}^{2}}} \]
      2. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f6473.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    7. Simplified73.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z}} \]
      2. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot z}}{z}} \]
      3. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot z} \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot z} \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]
      5. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\frac{1}{y}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]
      6. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\frac{1}{y}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]
      7. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{x \cdot z}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{1}{y}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]
      8. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1} \cdot \frac{z}{\frac{1}{y}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]
      9. /-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x} \cdot \frac{z}{\frac{1}{y}}} \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]
      10. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1}{y}}\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]
      11. remove-double-divN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{y}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]
      13. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]
      14. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]
      15. /-lowering-/.f6489.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{z}} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr89.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
      3. frac-timesN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot -1}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \]
      5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}} \]
      6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}} \]
      7. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \]
      9. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \]
      10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \]
      11. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \]
      12. neg-lowering-neg.f6493.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\left(y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}} \]
    11. Applied egg-rr93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\left(y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification95.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+303}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot z, y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 92.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+303}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m, z \cdot z, y\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= (* y_m (+ 1.0 (* z z))) 5e+303)
     (/ 1.0 (* x_m (fma y_m (* z z) y_m)))
     (/ 1.0 (* y_m (* x_m (* z z))))))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y_m * (1.0 + (z * z))) <= 5e+303) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (x_m * fma(y_m, (z * z), y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * (x_m * (z * z)));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y_m * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))) <= 5e+303)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(x_m * fma(y_m, Float64(z * z), y_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(y_m * Float64(x_m * Float64(z * z))));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(y$95$m * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e+303], N[(1.0 / N[(x$95$m * N[(y$95$m * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] + y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(y$95$m * N[(x$95$m * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+303}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m, z \cdot z, y\_m\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 y (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 z z))) < 4.9999999999999997e303

    1. Initial program 96.6%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
      7. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{y}\right)} \]
      8. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot z, y\right)}} \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f6495.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot z}, y\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr95.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot z, y\right)}} \]

    if 4.9999999999999997e303 < (*.f64 y (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 z z)))

    1. Initial program 65.6%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      3. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
      6. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
      7. remove-double-divN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}} \]
      11. accelerator-lowering-fma.f6473.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr73.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + x \cdot 1}} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + x \cdot 1} \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{x}} \]
      4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot z, z, x\right)}} \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f6490.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot z}, z, x\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr90.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot z, z, x\right)}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}} \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      7. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
      8. *-lowering-*.f6472.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
    9. Simplified72.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 94.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 0.006:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m \cdot z, z, y\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(y\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= y_m 0.006)
     (/ 1.0 (* x_m (fma (* y_m z) z y_m)))
     (/ 1.0 (* (* y_m x_m) (fma z z 1.0)))))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 0.006) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (x_m * fma((y_m * z), z, y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / ((y_m * x_m) * fma(z, z, 1.0));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_m <= 0.006)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(x_m * fma(Float64(y_m * z), z, y_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(y_m * x_m) * fma(z, z, 1.0)));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 0.006], N[(1.0 / N[(x$95$m * N[(N[(y$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision] * z + y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 0.006:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m \cdot z, z, y\_m\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(y\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < 0.0060000000000000001

    1. Initial program 91.0%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
      7. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{y}\right)} \]
      8. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot z, y\right)}} \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f6491.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot z}, y\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr91.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot z, y\right)}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + y\right)} \]
      2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, y\right)}} \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f6496.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}, z, y\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr96.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, y\right)}} \]

    if 0.0060000000000000001 < y

    1. Initial program 92.1%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
      7. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{y}\right)} \]
      8. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot z, y\right)}} \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f6489.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot z}, y\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr89.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot z, y\right)}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z + 1\right)\right)}} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      6. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]
      8. *-lowering-*.f6493.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr93.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification95.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 0.006:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 94.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-69}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m \cdot z, z, y\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m, z \cdot z, x\_m\right)}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= y_m 4e-69)
     (/ 1.0 (* x_m (fma (* y_m z) z y_m)))
     (/ 1.0 (* y_m (fma x_m (* z z) x_m)))))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 4e-69) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (x_m * fma((y_m * z), z, y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * fma(x_m, (z * z), x_m));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_m <= 4e-69)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(x_m * fma(Float64(y_m * z), z, y_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(y_m * fma(x_m, Float64(z * z), x_m)));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 4e-69], N[(1.0 / N[(x$95$m * N[(N[(y$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision] * z + y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(y$95$m * N[(x$95$m * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-69}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m \cdot z, z, y\_m\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m, z \cdot z, x\_m\right)}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < 3.9999999999999999e-69

    1. Initial program 90.7%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
      7. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{y}\right)} \]
      8. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot z, y\right)}} \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f6490.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot z}, y\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr90.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot z, y\right)}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + y\right)} \]
      2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, y\right)}} \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f6496.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}, z, y\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr96.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, y\right)}} \]

    if 3.9999999999999999e-69 < y

    1. Initial program 92.4%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
      7. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{y}\right)} \]
      8. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot z, y\right)}} \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f6490.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot z}, y\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr90.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot z, y\right)}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y} + y\right)} \]
      2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot z + 1\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot z + 1\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
      5. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + x \cdot 1\right)} \cdot y} \]
      6. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot y} \]
      7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z \cdot z, x\right)} \cdot y} \]
      8. *-lowering-*.f6492.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{z \cdot z}, x\right) \cdot y} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr92.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z \cdot z, x\right) \cdot y}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification95.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-69}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, z \cdot z, x\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 98.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{y\_m}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m \cdot z, z, x\_m\right)}\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* x_s (/ (/ 1.0 y_m) (fma (* x_m z) z x_m)))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * ((1.0 / y_m) / fma((x_m * z), z, x_m)));
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(Float64(1.0 / y_m) / fma(Float64(x_m * z), z, x_m))))
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(N[(1.0 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision] * z + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{y\_m}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m \cdot z, z, x\_m\right)}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 91.3%

    \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. clear-numN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
    2. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
    3. associate-/r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
    4. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
    5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
    6. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
    7. remove-double-divN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}} \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    10. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}} \]
    11. accelerator-lowering-fma.f6490.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr90.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-lft-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + x \cdot 1}} \]
    2. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + x \cdot 1} \]
    3. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{x}} \]
    4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot z, z, x\right)}} \]
    5. *-lowering-*.f6494.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot z}, z, x\right)} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr94.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot z, z, x\right)}} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 75.4% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.202:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x\_m}}{y\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= z 0.202) (/ (/ 1.0 x_m) y_m) (/ 1.0 (* y_m (* x_m (* z z))))))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 0.202) {
		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / y_m;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * (x_m * (z * z)));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 0.202d0) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 / x_m) / y_m
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (y_m * (x_m * (z * z)))
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 0.202) {
		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / y_m;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * (x_m * (z * z)));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 0.202:
		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / y_m
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * (x_m * (z * z)))
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 0.202)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / x_m) / y_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(y_m * Float64(x_m * Float64(z * z))));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 0.202)
		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / y_m;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * (x_m * (z * z)));
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, 0.202], N[(N[(1.0 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(y$95$m * N[(x$95$m * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.202:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x\_m}}{y\_m}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < 0.20200000000000001

    1. Initial program 94.6%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Simplified69.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      if 0.20200000000000001 < z

      1. Initial program 79.9%

        \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
        3. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
        4. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
        5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}}}{\frac{1 + z \cdot z}{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
        6. div-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
        7. remove-double-divN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}} \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
        9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
        10. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}} \]
        11. accelerator-lowering-fma.f6473.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
      4. Applied egg-rr73.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + x \cdot 1}} \]
        2. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + x \cdot 1} \]
        3. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{x}} \]
        4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot z, z, x\right)}} \]
        5. *-lowering-*.f6483.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot z}, z, x\right)} \]
      6. Applied egg-rr83.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot z, z, x\right)}} \]
      7. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
        2. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}} \]
        4. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
        5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
        6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
        7. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
        8. *-lowering-*.f6471.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
      9. Simplified71.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 9: 73.4% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.202:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x\_m}}{y\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x\_m \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
    x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
    x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
    y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
    y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
    NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
     :precision binary64
     (*
      y_s
      (*
       x_s
       (if (<= z 0.202) (/ (/ 1.0 x_m) y_m) (/ 1.0 (* x_m (* y_m (* z z))))))))
    x\_m = fabs(x);
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
    y\_m = fabs(y);
    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
    assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
    double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= 0.202) {
    		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / y_m;
    	} else {
    		tmp = 1.0 / (x_m * (y_m * (z * z)));
    	}
    	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
    }
    
    x\_m = abs(x)
    x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
    y\_m = abs(y)
    y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
    NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
        real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
        real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
        real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (z <= 0.202d0) then
            tmp = (1.0d0 / x_m) / y_m
        else
            tmp = 1.0d0 / (x_m * (y_m * (z * z)))
        end if
        code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
    end function
    
    x\_m = Math.abs(x);
    x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
    y\_m = Math.abs(y);
    y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
    assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
    public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= 0.202) {
    		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / y_m;
    	} else {
    		tmp = 1.0 / (x_m * (y_m * (z * z)));
    	}
    	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
    }
    
    x\_m = math.fabs(x)
    x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
    y\_m = math.fabs(y)
    y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
    [x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
    def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
    	tmp = 0
    	if z <= 0.202:
    		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / y_m
    	else:
    		tmp = 1.0 / (x_m * (y_m * (z * z)))
    	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)
    
    x\_m = abs(x)
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
    y\_m = abs(y)
    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
    x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
    function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z <= 0.202)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / x_m) / y_m);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(x_m * Float64(y_m * Float64(z * z))));
    	end
    	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
    end
    
    x\_m = abs(x);
    x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
    y\_m = abs(y);
    y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
    x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
    function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (z <= 0.202)
    		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / y_m;
    	else
    		tmp = 1.0 / (x_m * (y_m * (z * z)));
    	end
    	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
    end
    
    x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
    x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
    y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, 0.202], N[(N[(1.0 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(x$95$m * N[(y$95$m * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    x\_m = \left|x\right|
    \\
    x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
    \\
    y\_m = \left|y\right|
    \\
    y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
    \\
    [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
    \\
    y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.202:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x\_m}}{y\_m}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x\_m \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}\\
    
    
    \end{array}\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < 0.20200000000000001

      1. Initial program 94.6%

        \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Simplified69.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

        if 0.20200000000000001 < z

        1. Initial program 79.9%

          \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
          2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
          3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
          4. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
          5. *-lowering-*.f6478.0

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
        5. Simplified78.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 10: 98.2% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot z\right), z, y\_m \cdot x\_m\right)}\right) \end{array} \]
      x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
      x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
      y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
      y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
      NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      (FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
       :precision binary64
       (* y_s (* x_s (/ 1.0 (fma (* y_m (* x_m z)) z (* y_m x_m))))))
      x\_m = fabs(x);
      x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
      y\_m = fabs(y);
      y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
      assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
      double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
      	return y_s * (x_s * (1.0 / fma((y_m * (x_m * z)), z, (y_m * x_m))));
      }
      
      x\_m = abs(x)
      x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
      y\_m = abs(y)
      y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
      x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
      function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
      	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(1.0 / fma(Float64(y_m * Float64(x_m * z)), z, Float64(y_m * x_m)))))
      end
      
      x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
      x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
      y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
      y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
      NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(1.0 / N[(N[(y$95$m * N[(x$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      x\_m = \left|x\right|
      \\
      x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
      \\
      y\_m = \left|y\right|
      \\
      y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
      \\
      [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
      \\
      y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot z\right), z, y\_m \cdot x\_m\right)}\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 91.3%

        \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-/l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
        2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
        4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
        5. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}\right)} \]
        6. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
        7. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{y}\right)} \]
        8. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot z, y\right)}} \]
        9. *-lowering-*.f6490.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot z}, y\right)} \]
      4. Applied egg-rr90.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot z, y\right)}} \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y}} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x} + x \cdot y} \]
        3. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
        5. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
        6. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot z} + x \cdot y} \]
        7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right), z, x \cdot y\right)}} \]
        8. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)}, z, x \cdot y\right)} \]
        9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)}, z, x \cdot y\right)} \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right), z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)} \]
        11. *-lowering-*.f6496.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right), z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)} \]
      6. Applied egg-rr96.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right), z, y \cdot x\right)}} \]
      7. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 11: 58.1% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x\_m}}{y\_m}\right) \end{array} \]
      x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
      x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
      y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
      y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
      NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      (FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
       :precision binary64
       (* y_s (* x_s (/ (/ 1.0 x_m) y_m))))
      x\_m = fabs(x);
      x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
      y\_m = fabs(y);
      y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
      assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
      double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
      	return y_s * (x_s * ((1.0 / x_m) / y_m));
      }
      
      x\_m = abs(x)
      x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
      y\_m = abs(y)
      y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
      NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
          real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
          real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
          real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
          real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          code = y_s * (x_s * ((1.0d0 / x_m) / y_m))
      end function
      
      x\_m = Math.abs(x);
      x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
      y\_m = Math.abs(y);
      y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
      assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
      public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
      	return y_s * (x_s * ((1.0 / x_m) / y_m));
      }
      
      x\_m = math.fabs(x)
      x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
      y\_m = math.fabs(y)
      y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
      [x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
      def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
      	return y_s * (x_s * ((1.0 / x_m) / y_m))
      
      x\_m = abs(x)
      x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
      y\_m = abs(y)
      y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
      x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
      function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
      	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(Float64(1.0 / x_m) / y_m)))
      end
      
      x\_m = abs(x);
      x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
      y\_m = abs(y);
      y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
      x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
      function tmp = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
      	tmp = y_s * (x_s * ((1.0 / x_m) / y_m));
      end
      
      x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
      x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
      y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
      y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
      NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(N[(1.0 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      x\_m = \left|x\right|
      \\
      x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
      \\
      y\_m = \left|y\right|
      \\
      y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
      \\
      [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
      \\
      y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x\_m}}{y\_m}\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 91.3%

        \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Simplified58.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 12: 58.0% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \frac{1}{y\_m \cdot x\_m}\right) \end{array} \]
        x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
        x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
        y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
        y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
        NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        (FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
         :precision binary64
         (* y_s (* x_s (/ 1.0 (* y_m x_m)))))
        x\_m = fabs(x);
        x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
        y\_m = fabs(y);
        y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
        assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
        double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
        	return y_s * (x_s * (1.0 / (y_m * x_m)));
        }
        
        x\_m = abs(x)
        x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
        y\_m = abs(y)
        y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
        NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
            real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
            real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
            real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
            real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            code = y_s * (x_s * (1.0d0 / (y_m * x_m)))
        end function
        
        x\_m = Math.abs(x);
        x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
        y\_m = Math.abs(y);
        y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
        assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
        public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
        	return y_s * (x_s * (1.0 / (y_m * x_m)));
        }
        
        x\_m = math.fabs(x)
        x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
        y\_m = math.fabs(y)
        y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
        [x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
        def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
        	return y_s * (x_s * (1.0 / (y_m * x_m)))
        
        x\_m = abs(x)
        x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
        y\_m = abs(y)
        y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
        x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
        function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
        	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(1.0 / Float64(y_m * x_m))))
        end
        
        x\_m = abs(x);
        x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
        y\_m = abs(y);
        y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
        x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
        function tmp = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
        	tmp = y_s * (x_s * (1.0 / (y_m * x_m)));
        end
        
        x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
        x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
        y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
        y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
        NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(1.0 / N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        x\_m = \left|x\right|
        \\
        x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
        \\
        y\_m = \left|y\right|
        \\
        y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
        \\
        [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
        \\
        y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \frac{1}{y\_m \cdot x\_m}\right)
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 91.3%

          \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
          2. *-lowering-*.f6457.9

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}} \]
        5. Simplified57.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}} \]
        6. Final simplification57.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot x} \]
        7. Add Preprocessing

        Developer Target 1: 93.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 + z \cdot z\\ t_1 := y \cdot t\_0\\ t_2 := \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{t\_0 \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 < -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 < 8.680743250567252 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{t\_0 \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (+ 1.0 (* z z))) (t_1 (* y t_0)) (t_2 (/ (/ 1.0 y) (* t_0 x))))
           (if (< t_1 (- INFINITY))
             t_2
             (if (< t_1 8.680743250567252e+305) (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* t_0 y)) t_2))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	double t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
        	double t_1 = y * t_0;
        	double t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_1 < -((double) INFINITY)) {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	} else if (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305) {
        		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	double t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
        	double t_1 = y * t_0;
        	double t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_1 < -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	} else if (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305) {
        		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z):
        	t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z)
        	t_1 = y * t_0
        	t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x)
        	tmp = 0
        	if t_1 < -math.inf:
        		tmp = t_2
        	elif t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305:
        		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y)
        	else:
        		tmp = t_2
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z)
        	t_0 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))
        	t_1 = Float64(y * t_0)
        	t_2 = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) / Float64(t_0 * x))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t_1 < Float64(-Inf))
        		tmp = t_2;
        	elseif (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(t_0 * y));
        	else
        		tmp = t_2;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
        	t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
        	t_1 = y * t_0;
        	t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (t_1 < -Inf)
        		tmp = t_2;
        	elseif (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305)
        		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
        	else
        		tmp = t_2;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], t$95$2, If[Less[t$95$1, 8.680743250567252e+305], N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := 1 + z \cdot z\\
        t_1 := y \cdot t\_0\\
        t_2 := \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{t\_0 \cdot x}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 < -\infty:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 < 8.680743250567252 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{t\_0 \cdot y}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        

        Reproduce

        ?
        herbie shell --seed 2024199 
        (FPCore (x y z)
          :name "Statistics.Distribution.CauchyLorentz:$cdensity from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
          :precision binary64
        
          :alt
          (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (* y (+ 1 (* z z))) -inf.0) (/ (/ 1 y) (* (+ 1 (* z z)) x)) (if (< (* y (+ 1 (* z z))) 868074325056725200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (/ 1 x) (* (+ 1 (* z z)) y)) (/ (/ 1 y) (* (+ 1 (* z z)) x)))))
        
          (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))