
(FPCore (v t) :precision binary64 (/ (- 1.0 (* 5.0 (* v v))) (* (* (* PI t) (sqrt (* 2.0 (- 1.0 (* 3.0 (* v v)))))) (- 1.0 (* v v)))))
double code(double v, double t) {
return (1.0 - (5.0 * (v * v))) / (((((double) M_PI) * t) * sqrt((2.0 * (1.0 - (3.0 * (v * v)))))) * (1.0 - (v * v)));
}
public static double code(double v, double t) {
return (1.0 - (5.0 * (v * v))) / (((Math.PI * t) * Math.sqrt((2.0 * (1.0 - (3.0 * (v * v)))))) * (1.0 - (v * v)));
}
def code(v, t): return (1.0 - (5.0 * (v * v))) / (((math.pi * t) * math.sqrt((2.0 * (1.0 - (3.0 * (v * v)))))) * (1.0 - (v * v)))
function code(v, t) return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(5.0 * Float64(v * v))) / Float64(Float64(Float64(pi * t) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(1.0 - Float64(3.0 * Float64(v * v)))))) * Float64(1.0 - Float64(v * v)))) end
function tmp = code(v, t) tmp = (1.0 - (5.0 * (v * v))) / (((pi * t) * sqrt((2.0 * (1.0 - (3.0 * (v * v)))))) * (1.0 - (v * v))); end
code[v_, t_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(5.0 * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(Pi * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(1.0 - N[(3.0 * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (v t) :precision binary64 (/ (- 1.0 (* 5.0 (* v v))) (* (* (* PI t) (sqrt (* 2.0 (- 1.0 (* 3.0 (* v v)))))) (- 1.0 (* v v)))))
double code(double v, double t) {
return (1.0 - (5.0 * (v * v))) / (((((double) M_PI) * t) * sqrt((2.0 * (1.0 - (3.0 * (v * v)))))) * (1.0 - (v * v)));
}
public static double code(double v, double t) {
return (1.0 - (5.0 * (v * v))) / (((Math.PI * t) * Math.sqrt((2.0 * (1.0 - (3.0 * (v * v)))))) * (1.0 - (v * v)));
}
def code(v, t): return (1.0 - (5.0 * (v * v))) / (((math.pi * t) * math.sqrt((2.0 * (1.0 - (3.0 * (v * v)))))) * (1.0 - (v * v)))
function code(v, t) return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(5.0 * Float64(v * v))) / Float64(Float64(Float64(pi * t) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(1.0 - Float64(3.0 * Float64(v * v)))))) * Float64(1.0 - Float64(v * v)))) end
function tmp = code(v, t) tmp = (1.0 - (5.0 * (v * v))) / (((pi * t) * sqrt((2.0 * (1.0 - (3.0 * (v * v)))))) * (1.0 - (v * v))); end
code[v_, t_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(5.0 * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(Pi * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(1.0 - N[(3.0 * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)}
\end{array}
(FPCore (v t) :precision binary64 (/ (fma v (* v 5.0) -1.0) (* (* (sqrt (fma v (* v -6.0) 2.0)) PI) (* t (fma v v -1.0)))))
double code(double v, double t) {
return fma(v, (v * 5.0), -1.0) / ((sqrt(fma(v, (v * -6.0), 2.0)) * ((double) M_PI)) * (t * fma(v, v, -1.0)));
}
function code(v, t) return Float64(fma(v, Float64(v * 5.0), -1.0) / Float64(Float64(sqrt(fma(v, Float64(v * -6.0), 2.0)) * pi) * Float64(t * fma(v, v, -1.0)))) end
code[v_, t_] := N[(N[(v * N[(v * 5.0), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(v * N[(v * -6.0), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * N[(v * v + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, v \cdot 5, -1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, v \cdot -6, 2\right)} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(v, v, -1\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
distribute-lft-neg-inN/A
associate-*r*N/A
metadata-evalN/A
accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
PI-lowering-PI.f6499.6
Applied egg-rr99.6%
sub-negN/A
*-commutativeN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
metadata-evalN/A
associate-*r*N/A
+-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f6499.6
Applied egg-rr99.6%
*-rgt-identityN/A
frac-2negN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
metadata-evalN/A
associate-*l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
metadata-evalN/A
distribute-rgt-inN/A
neg-mul-1N/A
remove-double-negN/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
Applied egg-rr99.6%
(FPCore (v t) :precision binary64 (/ (fma v (* v 5.0) -1.0) (* (* PI t) (* (fma v v -1.0) (sqrt (fma (* v v) -6.0 2.0))))))
double code(double v, double t) {
return fma(v, (v * 5.0), -1.0) / ((((double) M_PI) * t) * (fma(v, v, -1.0) * sqrt(fma((v * v), -6.0, 2.0))));
}
function code(v, t) return Float64(fma(v, Float64(v * 5.0), -1.0) / Float64(Float64(pi * t) * Float64(fma(v, v, -1.0) * sqrt(fma(Float64(v * v), -6.0, 2.0))))) end
code[v_, t_] := N[(N[(v * N[(v * 5.0), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(Pi * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(v * v + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision] * -6.0 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, v \cdot 5, -1\right)}{\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, v, -1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(v \cdot v, -6, 2\right)}\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
distribute-lft-neg-inN/A
associate-*r*N/A
metadata-evalN/A
accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
PI-lowering-PI.f6499.6
Applied egg-rr99.6%
sub-negN/A
*-commutativeN/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
metadata-evalN/A
associate-*r*N/A
+-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f6499.6
Applied egg-rr99.6%
*-rgt-identityN/A
frac-2negN/A
*-rgt-identityN/A
metadata-evalN/A
associate-*l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
metadata-evalN/A
distribute-rgt-inN/A
neg-mul-1N/A
remove-double-negN/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
Applied egg-rr99.6%
Taylor expanded in t around 0
associate-*r*N/A
associate-*l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
PI-lowering-PI.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
unpow2N/A
metadata-evalN/A
accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A
sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
*-lowering-*.f6499.5
Simplified99.5%
Final simplification99.5%
(FPCore (v t) :precision binary64 (/ (sqrt (/ 0.5 (* PI PI))) t))
double code(double v, double t) {
return sqrt((0.5 / (((double) M_PI) * ((double) M_PI)))) / t;
}
public static double code(double v, double t) {
return Math.sqrt((0.5 / (Math.PI * Math.PI))) / t;
}
def code(v, t): return math.sqrt((0.5 / (math.pi * math.pi))) / t
function code(v, t) return Float64(sqrt(Float64(0.5 / Float64(pi * pi))) / t) end
function tmp = code(v, t) tmp = sqrt((0.5 / (pi * pi))) / t; end
code[v_, t_] := N[(N[Sqrt[N[(0.5 / N[(Pi * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\sqrt{\frac{0.5}{\pi \cdot \pi}}}{t}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
distribute-lft-neg-inN/A
associate-*r*N/A
metadata-evalN/A
accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
PI-lowering-PI.f6499.6
Applied egg-rr99.6%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
PI-lowering-PI.f6497.8
Simplified97.8%
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/r*N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A
PI-lowering-PI.f6497.8
Applied egg-rr97.8%
add-sqr-sqrtN/A
sqrt-unprodN/A
sqrt-undivN/A
sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
PI-lowering-PI.f64N/A
PI-lowering-PI.f6498.7
Applied egg-rr98.7%
(FPCore (v t) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (* (* PI t) (sqrt 2.0))))
double code(double v, double t) {
return 1.0 / ((((double) M_PI) * t) * sqrt(2.0));
}
public static double code(double v, double t) {
return 1.0 / ((Math.PI * t) * Math.sqrt(2.0));
}
def code(v, t): return 1.0 / ((math.pi * t) * math.sqrt(2.0))
function code(v, t) return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(pi * t) * sqrt(2.0))) end
function tmp = code(v, t) tmp = 1.0 / ((pi * t) * sqrt(2.0)); end
code[v_, t_] := N[(1.0 / N[(N[(Pi * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
associate-*r*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
PI-lowering-PI.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f6498.3
Simplified98.3%
associate-*r*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
PI-lowering-PI.f64N/A
sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f6498.3
Applied egg-rr98.3%
(FPCore (v t) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (* PI (* t (sqrt 2.0)))))
double code(double v, double t) {
return 1.0 / (((double) M_PI) * (t * sqrt(2.0)));
}
public static double code(double v, double t) {
return 1.0 / (Math.PI * (t * Math.sqrt(2.0)));
}
def code(v, t): return 1.0 / (math.pi * (t * math.sqrt(2.0)))
function code(v, t) return Float64(1.0 / Float64(pi * Float64(t * sqrt(2.0)))) end
function tmp = code(v, t) tmp = 1.0 / (pi * (t * sqrt(2.0))); end
code[v_, t_] := N[(1.0 / N[(Pi * N[(t * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{\pi \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
associate-*r*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
PI-lowering-PI.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f6498.3
Simplified98.3%
(FPCore (v t) :precision binary64 (/ (sqrt 0.5) (* PI t)))
double code(double v, double t) {
return sqrt(0.5) / (((double) M_PI) * t);
}
public static double code(double v, double t) {
return Math.sqrt(0.5) / (Math.PI * t);
}
def code(v, t): return math.sqrt(0.5) / (math.pi * t)
function code(v, t) return Float64(sqrt(0.5) / Float64(pi * t)) end
function tmp = code(v, t) tmp = sqrt(0.5) / (pi * t); end
code[v_, t_] := N[(N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision] / N[(Pi * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{\pi \cdot t}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
distribute-lft-neg-inN/A
associate-*r*N/A
metadata-evalN/A
accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
PI-lowering-PI.f6499.6
Applied egg-rr99.6%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
PI-lowering-PI.f6497.8
Simplified97.8%
Final simplification97.8%
herbie shell --seed 2024198
(FPCore (v t)
:name "Falkner and Boettcher, Equation (20:1,3)"
:precision binary64
(/ (- 1.0 (* 5.0 (* v v))) (* (* (* PI t) (sqrt (* 2.0 (- 1.0 (* 3.0 (* v v)))))) (- 1.0 (* v v)))))