Numeric.SpecFunctions:choose from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 84.3% → 97.0%

Time: 6.3s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 0.5×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ y z)) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y + z)) / z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * (y + z)) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y + z)) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * (y + z)) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y + z)) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * (y + z)) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 84.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ y z)) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y + z)) / z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * (y + z)) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y + z)) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * (y + z)) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y + z)) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * (y + z)) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 97.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x\_m \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-44}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m, \frac{y}{z}, x\_m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* x_m (+ y z)) z)))
   (* x_s (if (<= t_0 -2e-44) t_0 (fma x_m (/ y z) x_m)))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x_m * (y + z)) / z;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e-44) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(x_m, (y / z), x_m);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x_m * Float64(y + z)) / z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -2e-44)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = fma(x_m, Float64(y / z), x_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x$95$m * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e-44], t$95$0, N[(x$95$m * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 y z)) z) < -1.99999999999999991e-44

   1. Initial program 85.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if -1.99999999999999991e-44 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 y z)) z)

   1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y + z}{z}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z + y}}{z} \]

      3. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{z + \color{blue}{1 \cdot y}}{z} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot y}{z} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z - -1 \cdot y}}{z} \]

      6. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} - \frac{-1 \cdot y}{z}\right)} \]

      7. *-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - \frac{-1 \cdot y}{z}\right) \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}}\right) \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot x - \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) \cdot x} \]

      10. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} - \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) \cdot x \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

      12. cancel-sign-sub N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y}{z} \cdot x} \]

      13. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot x} \]

      14. distribute-lft1-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x + x} \]

      15. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}} + x \]

      16. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]

      17. /-lowering-/.f64 96.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]

   5. Simplified 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 77.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x\_m \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-226}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+304}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* x_m (+ y z)) z)))
   (*
    x_s
    (if (<= t_0 -2e-226)
      (/ (* x_m y) z)
      (if (<= t_0 1e+304) x_m (* z (/ x_m z)))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x_m * (y + z)) / z;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e-226) {
		tmp = (x_m * y) / z;
	} else if (t_0 <= 1e+304) {
		tmp = x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = z * (x_m / z);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x_m * (y + z)) / z
    if (t_0 <= (-2d-226)) then
        tmp = (x_m * y) / z
    else if (t_0 <= 1d+304) then
        tmp = x_m
    else
        tmp = z * (x_m / z)
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x_m * (y + z)) / z;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e-226) {
		tmp = (x_m * y) / z;
	} else if (t_0 <= 1e+304) {
		tmp = x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = z * (x_m / z);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	t_0 = (x_m * (y + z)) / z
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -2e-226:
		tmp = (x_m * y) / z
	elif t_0 <= 1e+304:
		tmp = x_m
	else:
		tmp = z * (x_m / z)
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x_m * Float64(y + z)) / z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -2e-226)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * y) / z);
	elseif (t_0 <= 1e+304)
		tmp = x_m;
	else
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(x_m / z));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = (x_m * (y + z)) / z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -2e-226)
		tmp = (x_m * y) / z;
	elseif (t_0 <= 1e+304)
		tmp = x_m;
	else
		tmp = z * (x_m / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x$95$m * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e-226], N[(N[(x$95$m * y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e+304], x$95$m, N[(z * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 y z)) z) < -1.99999999999999984e-226

   1. Initial program 88.0%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]

      2. *-lowering-*.f64 52.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{z} \]

   5. Simplified 52.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]

   if -1.99999999999999984e-226 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 y z)) z) < 9.9999999999999994e303

   1. Initial program 94.5%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Simplified 64.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if 9.9999999999999994e303 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 y z)) z)

   1. Initial program 60.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot x}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y + z\right)} \]

      4. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y + z\right)} \]

      5. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \cdot \left(y + z\right) \]

      6. +-lowering-+.f64 98.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y + z\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Simplified 60.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 58.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-226}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \leq 10^{+304}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 76.9% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x\_m \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-226}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+304}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* x_m (+ y z)) z)))
   (*
    x_s
    (if (<= t_0 -2e-226)
      (* y (/ x_m z))
      (if (<= t_0 1e+304) x_m (* z (/ x_m z)))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x_m * (y + z)) / z;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e-226) {
		tmp = y * (x_m / z);
	} else if (t_0 <= 1e+304) {
		tmp = x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = z * (x_m / z);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x_m * (y + z)) / z
    if (t_0 <= (-2d-226)) then
        tmp = y * (x_m / z)
    else if (t_0 <= 1d+304) then
        tmp = x_m
    else
        tmp = z * (x_m / z)
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x_m * (y + z)) / z;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e-226) {
		tmp = y * (x_m / z);
	} else if (t_0 <= 1e+304) {
		tmp = x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = z * (x_m / z);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	t_0 = (x_m * (y + z)) / z
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -2e-226:
		tmp = y * (x_m / z)
	elif t_0 <= 1e+304:
		tmp = x_m
	else:
		tmp = z * (x_m / z)
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x_m * Float64(y + z)) / z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -2e-226)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x_m / z));
	elseif (t_0 <= 1e+304)
		tmp = x_m;
	else
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(x_m / z));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = (x_m * (y + z)) / z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -2e-226)
		tmp = y * (x_m / z);
	elseif (t_0 <= 1e+304)
		tmp = x_m;
	else
		tmp = z * (x_m / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x$95$m * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e-226], N[(y * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e+304], x$95$m, N[(z * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 y z)) z) < -1.99999999999999984e-226

   1. Initial program 88.0%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]

      2. *-lowering-*.f64 52.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{z} \]

   5. Simplified 52.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y} \]

      2. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y} \]

      3. /-lowering-/.f64 49.9

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \cdot y \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 49.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y} \]

   if -1.99999999999999984e-226 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 y z)) z) < 9.9999999999999994e303

   1. Initial program 94.5%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Simplified 64.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if 9.9999999999999994e303 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 y z)) z)

   1. Initial program 60.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot x}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y + z\right)} \]

      4. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y + z\right)} \]

      5. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \cdot \left(y + z\right) \]

      6. +-lowering-+.f64 98.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y + z\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Simplified 60.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 56.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-226}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \leq 10^{+304}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 97.1% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y + z\right) \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m, \frac{y}{z}, x\_m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= (/ (* x_m (+ y z)) z) -2e-44)
    (* (+ y z) (/ x_m z))
    (fma x_m (/ y z) x_m))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x_m * (y + z)) / z) <= -2e-44) {
		tmp = (y + z) * (x_m / z);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(x_m, (y / z), x_m);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x_m * Float64(y + z)) / z) <= -2e-44)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y + z) * Float64(x_m / z));
	else
		tmp = fma(x_m, Float64(y / z), x_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x$95$m * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], -2e-44], N[(N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$95$m * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 y z)) z) < -1.99999999999999991e-44

   1. Initial program 85.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot x}}{z} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y + z\right)} \]

      4. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y + z\right)} \]

      5. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \cdot \left(y + z\right) \]

      6. +-lowering-+.f64 96.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 96.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y + z\right)} \]

   if -1.99999999999999991e-44 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 y z)) z)

   1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y + z}{z}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z + y}}{z} \]

      3. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{z + \color{blue}{1 \cdot y}}{z} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot y}{z} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z - -1 \cdot y}}{z} \]

      6. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} - \frac{-1 \cdot y}{z}\right)} \]

      7. *-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - \frac{-1 \cdot y}{z}\right) \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}}\right) \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot x - \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) \cdot x} \]

      10. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} - \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) \cdot x \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

      12. cancel-sign-sub N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y}{z} \cdot x} \]

      13. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot x} \]

      14. distribute-lft1-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x + x} \]

      15. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}} + x \]

      16. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]

      17. /-lowering-/.f64 96.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]

   5. Simplified 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 96.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y + z\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 96.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m, \frac{y}{z}, x\_m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= (/ (* x_m (+ y z)) z) -2e-44)
    (/ (* x_m y) z)
    (fma x_m (/ y z) x_m))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x_m * (y + z)) / z) <= -2e-44) {
		tmp = (x_m * y) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(x_m, (y / z), x_m);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x_m * Float64(y + z)) / z) <= -2e-44)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * y) / z);
	else
		tmp = fma(x_m, Float64(y / z), x_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x$95$m * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], -2e-44], N[(N[(x$95$m * y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$95$m * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 y z)) z) < -1.99999999999999991e-44

   1. Initial program 85.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]

      2. *-lowering-*.f64 58.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{z} \]

   5. Simplified 58.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]

   if -1.99999999999999991e-44 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 y z)) z)

   1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y + z}{z}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z + y}}{z} \]

      3. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{z + \color{blue}{1 \cdot y}}{z} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot y}{z} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z - -1 \cdot y}}{z} \]

      6. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z} - \frac{-1 \cdot y}{z}\right)} \]

      7. *-inverses N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} - \frac{-1 \cdot y}{z}\right) \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}}\right) \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot x - \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) \cdot x} \]

      10. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} - \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) \cdot x \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

      12. cancel-sign-sub N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y}{z} \cdot x} \]

      13. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot x} \]

      14. distribute-lft1-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x + x} \]

      15. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}} + x \]

      16. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]

      17. /-lowering-/.f64 96.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, x\right) \]

   5. Simplified 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{y}{z}, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 73.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-72}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.68:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (if (<= z -7.8e-72) x_m (if (<= z 0.68) (* y (/ x_m z)) x_m))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -7.8e-72) {
		tmp = x_m;
	} else if (z <= 0.68) {
		tmp = y * (x_m / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x_m;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-7.8d-72)) then
        tmp = x_m
    else if (z <= 0.68d0) then
        tmp = y * (x_m / z)
    else
        tmp = x_m
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -7.8e-72) {
		tmp = x_m;
	} else if (z <= 0.68) {
		tmp = y * (x_m / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x_m;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -7.8e-72:
		tmp = x_m
	elif z <= 0.68:
		tmp = y * (x_m / z)
	else:
		tmp = x_m
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -7.8e-72)
		tmp = x_m;
	elseif (z <= 0.68)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x_m / z));
	else
		tmp = x_m;
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -7.8e-72)
		tmp = x_m;
	elseif (z <= 0.68)
		tmp = y * (x_m / z);
	else
		tmp = x_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -7.8e-72], x$95$m, If[LessEqual[z, 0.68], N[(y * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x$95$m]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -7.8e-72 or 0.680000000000000049 < z

   1. Initial program 77.5%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Simplified 79.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -7.8e-72 < z < 0.680000000000000049

   1. Initial program 95.5%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]

      2. *-lowering-*.f64 82.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{z} \]

   5. Simplified 82.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y} \]

      2. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y} \]

      3. /-lowering-/.f64 81.4

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \cdot y \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 81.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-72}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.68:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 51.6% accurate, 20.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot x\_m \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s x_m))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * x_m;
}

Fortran

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x_s * x_m
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * x_m;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	return x_s * x_m

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	return Float64(x_s * x_m)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = x_s * x_m;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 85.5%

   \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Simplified 52.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 96.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{\frac{z}{y + z}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ x (/ z (+ y z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x / (z / (y + z));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x / (z / (y + z))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x / (z / (y + z));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x / (z / (y + z))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x / Float64(z / Float64(y + z)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x / (z / (y + z));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x / N[(z / N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024198 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:choose from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (/ x (/ z (+ y z))))

  (/ (* x (+ y z)) z))