Falkner and Boettcher, Equation (20:1,3)

Percentage Accurate: 99.3% → 99.4%
Time: 13.5s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v t)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (- 1.0 (* 5.0 (* v v)))
  (* (* (* PI t) (sqrt (* 2.0 (- 1.0 (* 3.0 (* v v)))))) (- 1.0 (* v v)))))
double code(double v, double t) {
	return (1.0 - (5.0 * (v * v))) / (((((double) M_PI) * t) * sqrt((2.0 * (1.0 - (3.0 * (v * v)))))) * (1.0 - (v * v)));
}
public static double code(double v, double t) {
	return (1.0 - (5.0 * (v * v))) / (((Math.PI * t) * Math.sqrt((2.0 * (1.0 - (3.0 * (v * v)))))) * (1.0 - (v * v)));
}
def code(v, t):
	return (1.0 - (5.0 * (v * v))) / (((math.pi * t) * math.sqrt((2.0 * (1.0 - (3.0 * (v * v)))))) * (1.0 - (v * v)))
function code(v, t)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(5.0 * Float64(v * v))) / Float64(Float64(Float64(pi * t) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(1.0 - Float64(3.0 * Float64(v * v)))))) * Float64(1.0 - Float64(v * v))))
end
function tmp = code(v, t)
	tmp = (1.0 - (5.0 * (v * v))) / (((pi * t) * sqrt((2.0 * (1.0 - (3.0 * (v * v)))))) * (1.0 - (v * v)));
end
code[v_, t_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(5.0 * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(Pi * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(1.0 - N[(3.0 * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v t)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (- 1.0 (* 5.0 (* v v)))
  (* (* (* PI t) (sqrt (* 2.0 (- 1.0 (* 3.0 (* v v)))))) (- 1.0 (* v v)))))
double code(double v, double t) {
	return (1.0 - (5.0 * (v * v))) / (((((double) M_PI) * t) * sqrt((2.0 * (1.0 - (3.0 * (v * v)))))) * (1.0 - (v * v)));
}
public static double code(double v, double t) {
	return (1.0 - (5.0 * (v * v))) / (((Math.PI * t) * Math.sqrt((2.0 * (1.0 - (3.0 * (v * v)))))) * (1.0 - (v * v)));
}
def code(v, t):
	return (1.0 - (5.0 * (v * v))) / (((math.pi * t) * math.sqrt((2.0 * (1.0 - (3.0 * (v * v)))))) * (1.0 - (v * v)))
function code(v, t)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(5.0 * Float64(v * v))) / Float64(Float64(Float64(pi * t) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(1.0 - Float64(3.0 * Float64(v * v)))))) * Float64(1.0 - Float64(v * v))))
end
function tmp = code(v, t)
	tmp = (1.0 - (5.0 * (v * v))) / (((pi * t) * sqrt((2.0 * (1.0 - (3.0 * (v * v)))))) * (1.0 - (v * v)));
end
code[v_, t_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(5.0 * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(Pi * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(1.0 - N[(3.0 * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.4% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v t)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (- 1.0 (* 5.0 (* v v)))
  (* (* (* (sqrt (fma -6.0 (* v v) 2.0)) PI) t) (- 1.0 (* v v)))))
double code(double v, double t) {
	return (1.0 - (5.0 * (v * v))) / (((sqrt(fma(-6.0, (v * v), 2.0)) * ((double) M_PI)) * t) * (1.0 - (v * v)));
}
function code(v, t)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(5.0 * Float64(v * v))) / Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(fma(-6.0, Float64(v * v), 2.0)) * pi) * t) * Float64(1.0 - Float64(v * v))))
end
code[v_, t_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(5.0 * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(-6.0 * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.4%

    \[\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    2. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    5. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    6. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    7. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)\right) + 1\right)}} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    8. distribute-lft-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)\right) + 2 \cdot 1}} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    9. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right) \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)} + 2 \cdot 1} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    10. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)} + 2 \cdot 1} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    11. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right) + \color{blue}{2}} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    12. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right), v \cdot v, 2\right)}} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    13. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{-3}, v \cdot v, 2\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    14. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-6}, v \cdot v, 2\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    15. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{v \cdot v}, 2\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    16. PI-lowering-PI.f6499.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\pi}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, v \cdot -5, 1\right)}{\pi \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)\right)\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v t)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (fma v (* v -5.0) 1.0)
  (* PI (* (sqrt (fma -6.0 (* v v) 2.0)) (* t (- 1.0 (* v v)))))))
double code(double v, double t) {
	return fma(v, (v * -5.0), 1.0) / (((double) M_PI) * (sqrt(fma(-6.0, (v * v), 2.0)) * (t * (1.0 - (v * v)))));
}
function code(v, t)
	return Float64(fma(v, Float64(v * -5.0), 1.0) / Float64(pi * Float64(sqrt(fma(-6.0, Float64(v * v), 2.0)) * Float64(t * Float64(1.0 - Float64(v * v))))))
end
code[v_, t_] := N[(N[(v * N[(v * -5.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(Pi * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(-6.0 * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * N[(1.0 - N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, v \cdot -5, 1\right)}{\pi \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.4%

    \[\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)}} \]
    2. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    3. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)\right) + 1}}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    4. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(5 \cdot v\right) \cdot v}\right)\right) + 1}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(5 \cdot v\right)}\right)\right) + 1}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    6. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(5 \cdot v\right)\right)} + 1}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, \mathsf{neg}\left(5 \cdot v\right), 1\right)}}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{v \cdot 5}\right), 1\right)}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    9. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, \color{blue}{v \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(5\right)\right)}, 1\right)}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, \color{blue}{v \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(5\right)\right)}, 1\right)}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    11. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, v \cdot \color{blue}{-5}, 1\right)}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    12. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, v \cdot -5, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    13. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, v \cdot -5, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)\right)}} \]
    14. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, v \cdot -5, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)\right)}} \]
    15. PI-lowering-PI.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, v \cdot -5, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)\right)} \]
    16. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, v \cdot -5, 1\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)} \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)\right)\right)}} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, v \cdot -5, 1\right)}{\pi \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)}\right)}} \]
  5. Final simplification99.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, v \cdot -5, 1\right)}{\pi \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)\right)\right)} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v \cdot v, \mathsf{fma}\left(v, v \cdot -4, -4\right), 1\right)}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)} \cdot \left(\pi \cdot t\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v t)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (fma (* v v) (fma v (* v -4.0) -4.0) 1.0)
  (* (sqrt (fma -6.0 (* v v) 2.0)) (* PI t))))
double code(double v, double t) {
	return fma((v * v), fma(v, (v * -4.0), -4.0), 1.0) / (sqrt(fma(-6.0, (v * v), 2.0)) * (((double) M_PI) * t));
}
function code(v, t)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(v * v), fma(v, Float64(v * -4.0), -4.0), 1.0) / Float64(sqrt(fma(-6.0, Float64(v * v), 2.0)) * Float64(pi * t)))
end
code[v_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision] * N[(v * N[(v * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(-6.0 * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(Pi * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v \cdot v, \mathsf{fma}\left(v, v \cdot -4, -4\right), 1\right)}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)} \cdot \left(\pi \cdot t\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.4%

    \[\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 - v \cdot v\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
    2. associate-/r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{1 - v \cdot v}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}}} \]
    3. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{1 - v \cdot v}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}}} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, v \cdot -5, 1\right)}{1 - v \cdot v}}{\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)}}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in v around 0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + {v}^{2} \cdot \left(-4 \cdot {v}^{2} - 4\right)}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{v}^{2} \cdot \left(-4 \cdot {v}^{2} - 4\right) + 1}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)}} \]
    2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({v}^{2}, -4 \cdot {v}^{2} - 4, 1\right)}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)}} \]
    3. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{v \cdot v}, -4 \cdot {v}^{2} - 4, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)}} \]
    4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{v \cdot v}, -4 \cdot {v}^{2} - 4, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)}} \]
    5. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v \cdot v, \color{blue}{-4 \cdot {v}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)}, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)}} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v \cdot v, \color{blue}{{v}^{2} \cdot -4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right), 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)}} \]
    7. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v \cdot v, \color{blue}{\left(v \cdot v\right)} \cdot -4 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right), 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)}} \]
    8. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v \cdot v, \color{blue}{v \cdot \left(v \cdot -4\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right), 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)}} \]
    9. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v \cdot v, v \cdot \left(v \cdot -4\right) + \color{blue}{-4}, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)}} \]
    10. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v \cdot v, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, v \cdot -4, -4\right)}, 1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)}} \]
    11. *-lowering-*.f6498.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v \cdot v, \mathsf{fma}\left(v, \color{blue}{v \cdot -4}, -4\right), 1\right)}{\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)}} \]
  7. Simplified98.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(v \cdot v, \mathsf{fma}\left(v, v \cdot -4, -4\right), 1\right)}}{\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)}} \]
  8. Final simplification98.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v \cdot v, \mathsf{fma}\left(v, v \cdot -4, -4\right), 1\right)}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)} \cdot \left(\pi \cdot t\right)} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.7% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{1}{\pi \cdot \sqrt{2}}}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v t) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 1.0 (* PI (sqrt 2.0))) t))
double code(double v, double t) {
	return (1.0 / (((double) M_PI) * sqrt(2.0))) / t;
}
public static double code(double v, double t) {
	return (1.0 / (Math.PI * Math.sqrt(2.0))) / t;
}
def code(v, t):
	return (1.0 / (math.pi * math.sqrt(2.0))) / t
function code(v, t)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(pi * sqrt(2.0))) / t)
end
function tmp = code(v, t)
	tmp = (1.0 / (pi * sqrt(2.0))) / t;
end
code[v_, t_] := N[(N[(1.0 / N[(Pi * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{1}{\pi \cdot \sqrt{2}}}{t}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.4%

    \[\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
    2. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}} \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]
    4. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
    5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
    6. PI-lowering-PI.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
    7. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
    8. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f6498.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\pi \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right)} \]
  5. Simplified98.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\pi \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
    3. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t}} \]
    4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t}} \]
    5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot t} \]
    6. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
    7. PI-lowering-PI.f6498.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\pi}\right) \cdot t} \]
  7. Applied egg-rr98.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot t}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{t}} \]
    2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{t}} \]
    3. associate-/r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{t} \]
    4. clear-numN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}}}}{t} \]
    5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}}}}{t} \]
    6. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}}}}{t} \]
    7. remove-double-divN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}}{t} \]
    8. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}}}{t} \]
    9. PI-lowering-PI.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}}}{t} \]
    10. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f6498.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}}{t} \]
  9. Applied egg-rr98.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\pi \cdot \sqrt{2}}}{t}} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.5% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{1}{\pi}}{t \cdot \sqrt{2}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v t) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 1.0 PI) (* t (sqrt 2.0))))
double code(double v, double t) {
	return (1.0 / ((double) M_PI)) / (t * sqrt(2.0));
}
public static double code(double v, double t) {
	return (1.0 / Math.PI) / (t * Math.sqrt(2.0));
}
def code(v, t):
	return (1.0 / math.pi) / (t * math.sqrt(2.0))
function code(v, t)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / pi) / Float64(t * sqrt(2.0)))
end
function tmp = code(v, t)
	tmp = (1.0 / pi) / (t * sqrt(2.0));
end
code[v_, t_] := N[(N[(1.0 / Pi), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{1}{\pi}}{t \cdot \sqrt{2}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.4%

    \[\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
    2. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}} \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]
    4. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
    5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
    6. PI-lowering-PI.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
    7. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
    8. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f6498.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\pi \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right)} \]
  5. Simplified98.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\pi \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{t \cdot \sqrt{2}}} \]
    2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{t \cdot \sqrt{2}}} \]
    3. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{t \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]
    4. PI-lowering-PI.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{t \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]
    5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{\color{blue}{t \cdot \sqrt{2}}} \]
    6. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f6498.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\pi}}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}} \]
  7. Applied egg-rr98.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\pi}}{t \cdot \sqrt{2}}} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 98.3% accurate, 2.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{t \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v t) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (* t (* PI (sqrt 2.0)))))
double code(double v, double t) {
	return 1.0 / (t * (((double) M_PI) * sqrt(2.0)));
}
public static double code(double v, double t) {
	return 1.0 / (t * (Math.PI * Math.sqrt(2.0)));
}
def code(v, t):
	return 1.0 / (t * (math.pi * math.sqrt(2.0)))
function code(v, t)
	return Float64(1.0 / Float64(t * Float64(pi * sqrt(2.0))))
end
function tmp = code(v, t)
	tmp = 1.0 / (t * (pi * sqrt(2.0)));
end
code[v_, t_] := N[(1.0 / N[(t * N[(Pi * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{1}{t \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.4%

    \[\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
    2. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}} \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]
    4. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
    5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
    6. PI-lowering-PI.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
    7. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
    8. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f6498.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\pi \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right)} \]
  5. Simplified98.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\pi \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right)}} \]
    3. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t}} \]
    4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t}} \]
    5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot t} \]
    6. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
    7. PI-lowering-PI.f6498.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\pi}\right) \cdot t} \]
  7. Applied egg-rr98.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot t}} \]
  8. Final simplification98.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{t \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 98.2% accurate, 2.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{\pi \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v t) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (* PI (* t (sqrt 2.0)))))
double code(double v, double t) {
	return 1.0 / (((double) M_PI) * (t * sqrt(2.0)));
}
public static double code(double v, double t) {
	return 1.0 / (Math.PI * (t * Math.sqrt(2.0)));
}
def code(v, t):
	return 1.0 / (math.pi * (t * math.sqrt(2.0)))
function code(v, t)
	return Float64(1.0 / Float64(pi * Float64(t * sqrt(2.0))))
end
function tmp = code(v, t)
	tmp = 1.0 / (pi * (t * sqrt(2.0)));
end
code[v_, t_] := N[(1.0 / N[(Pi * N[(t * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{1}{\pi \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.4%

    \[\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
    2. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}} \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]
    4. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
    5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
    6. PI-lowering-PI.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
    7. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
    8. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f6498.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\pi \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right)} \]
  5. Simplified98.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\pi \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 97.8% accurate, 2.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{\pi \cdot t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v t) :precision binary64 (/ (sqrt 0.5) (* PI t)))
double code(double v, double t) {
	return sqrt(0.5) / (((double) M_PI) * t);
}
public static double code(double v, double t) {
	return Math.sqrt(0.5) / (Math.PI * t);
}
def code(v, t):
	return math.sqrt(0.5) / (math.pi * t)
function code(v, t)
	return Float64(sqrt(0.5) / Float64(pi * t))
end
function tmp = code(v, t)
	tmp = sqrt(0.5) / (pi * t);
end
code[v_, t_] := N[(N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision] / N[(Pi * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{\pi \cdot t}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.4%

    \[\frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot t\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    2. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    5. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(1 - 3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)}} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    6. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    7. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)\right) + 1\right)}} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    8. distribute-lft-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)\right) + 2 \cdot 1}} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    9. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right) \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)\right)} + 2 \cdot 1} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    10. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)} + 2 \cdot 1} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    11. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right) + \color{blue}{2}} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    12. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right), v \cdot v, 2\right)}} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    13. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{-3}, v \cdot v, 2\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    14. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-6}, v \cdot v, 2\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    15. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{v \cdot v}, 2\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
    16. PI-lowering-PI.f6499.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\pi}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 5 \cdot \left(v \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, v \cdot v, 2\right)} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(1 - v \cdot v\right)} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in v around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}{t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}{t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
    2. sqrt-lowering-sqrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}}{t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
    3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}{\color{blue}{t \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
    4. PI-lowering-PI.f6497.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{t \cdot \color{blue}{\pi}} \]
  7. Simplified97.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{t \cdot \pi}} \]
  8. Final simplification97.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{\pi \cdot t} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024196 
(FPCore (v t)
  :name "Falkner and Boettcher, Equation (20:1,3)"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- 1.0 (* 5.0 (* v v))) (* (* (* PI t) (sqrt (* 2.0 (- 1.0 (* 3.0 (* v v)))))) (- 1.0 (* v v)))))