Numeric.Log:$cexpm1 from log-domain-0.10.2.1, B

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 7.9s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* x y) x) y))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * y) + x) + y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * y) + x) + y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * y) + x) + y;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((x * y) + x) + y

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + x) + y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * y) + x) + y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* x y) x) y))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * y) + x) + y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * y) + x) + y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * y) + x) + y;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((x * y) + x) + y

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + x) + y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * y) + x) + y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y + 1, x, y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (+ y 1.0) x y))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((y + 1.0), x, y);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return fma(Float64(y + 1.0), x, y)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x + y), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + x\right) + y \]

   2. distribute-lft1-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + 1\right) \cdot x} + y \]

   3. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + 1, x, y\right)} \]

   4. +-lowering-+.f64 100.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y + 1}, x, y\right) \]

4. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + 1, x, y\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 86.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.06 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.06e-11) (fma x y x) (if (<= y 1.0) (+ y x) (fma x y y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.06e-11) {
		tmp = fma(x, y, x);
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(x, y, y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.06e-11)
		tmp = fma(x, y, x);
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	else
		tmp = fma(x, y, y);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.06e-11], N[(x * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * y + y), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -1.05999999999999993e-11

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + 1\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + x \cdot 1} \]

      3. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{x} \]

      4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 44.1

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 44.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)} \]

   if -1.05999999999999993e-11 < y < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} + y \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Simplified 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} + y \]

   if 1 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot y + x \cdot y} \]

      2. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} + x \cdot y \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + y} \]

      4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 99.4

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 85.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.06 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -1.0) (fma x y x) (if (<= x 1.0) (+ y x) (fma x y x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.0) {
		tmp = fma(x, y, x);
	} else if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(x, y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.0)
		tmp = fma(x, y, x);
	elseif (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	else
		tmp = fma(x, y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[(x * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1 or 1 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + 1\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + x \cdot 1} \]

      3. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{x} \]

      4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)} \]

   if -1 < x < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} + y \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Simplified 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} + y \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 39.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y + \left(x + y \cdot x\right) \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-308}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (+ y (+ x (* y x))) -2e-308) x y))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y + (x + (y * x))) <= -2e-308) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y + (x + (y * x))) <= (-2d-308)) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y + (x + (y * x))) <= -2e-308) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y + (x + (y * x))) <= -2e-308:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y + Float64(x + Float64(y * x))) <= -2e-308)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = y;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y + (x + (y * x))) <= -2e-308)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y + N[(x + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2e-308], x, y]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) x) y) < -1.9999999999999998e-308

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Simplified 34.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1.9999999999999998e-308 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) x) y)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Simplified 37.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 36.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y + \left(x + y \cdot x\right) \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-308}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 75.3% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y + x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ y x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return y + x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = y + x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return y + x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return y + x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(y + x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = y + x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} + y \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Simplified 78.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} + y \]

6. Final simplification 78.0%

   \[\leadsto y + x \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 39.1% accurate, 12.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Simplified 36.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024196 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.Log:$cexpm1 from log-domain-0.10.2.1, B"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (+ (* x y) x) y))