Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, G

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 4.6s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.0×

• 21.0% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* (+ x y) (+ z 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) * (z + 1.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + y) * (z + 1.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) * (z + 1.0);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + y) * (z + 1.0)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) * Float64(z + 1.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + y) * (z + 1.0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* (+ x y) (+ z 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) * (z + 1.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + y) * (z + 1.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) * (z + 1.0);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + y) * (z + 1.0)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) * Float64(z + 1.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + y) * (z + 1.0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* (+ x y) (+ z 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) * (z + 1.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + y) * (z + 1.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) * (z + 1.0);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + y) * (z + 1.0)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) * Float64(z + 1.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + y) * (z + 1.0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 41.7% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x + y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+219}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x + y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x + y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-257}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (+ x y) -1e+219)
   (* x z)
   (if (<= (+ x y) -5e+155)
     (+ x y)
     (if (<= (+ x y) -2e-257) (* x z) (fma y z y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x + y) <= -1e+219) {
		tmp = x * z;
	} else if ((x + y) <= -5e+155) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else if ((x + y) <= -2e-257) {
		tmp = x * z;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, z, y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x + y) <= -1e+219)
		tmp = Float64(x * z);
	elseif (Float64(x + y) <= -5e+155)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	elseif (Float64(x + y) <= -2e-257)
		tmp = Float64(x * z);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, z, y);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], -1e+219], N[(x * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], -5e+155], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], -2e-257], N[(x * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * z + y), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 x y) < -9.99999999999999965e218 or -4.9999999999999999e155 < (+.f64 x y) < -2e-257

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Simplified 61.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \cdot z \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Simplified 31.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \cdot z \]

   if -9.99999999999999965e218 < (+.f64 x y) < -4.9999999999999999e155

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      2. +-lowering-+.f64 77.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   5. Simplified 77.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   if -2e-257 < (+.f64 x y)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot z + y \cdot 1} \]

      3. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot z + \color{blue}{y} \]

      4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 47.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, y\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 47.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 43.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x + y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+219}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x + y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x + y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-257}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 75.1% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z + 1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+201}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z + 1 \leq -400:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z + 1 \leq 50000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (+ z 1.0) -1e+201)
   (* y z)
   (if (<= (+ z 1.0) -400.0)
     (* x z)
     (if (<= (+ z 1.0) 50000000.0) (+ x y) (* x z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z + 1.0) <= -1e+201) {
		tmp = y * z;
	} else if ((z + 1.0) <= -400.0) {
		tmp = x * z;
	} else if ((z + 1.0) <= 50000000.0) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = x * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z + 1.0d0) <= (-1d+201)) then
        tmp = y * z
    else if ((z + 1.0d0) <= (-400.0d0)) then
        tmp = x * z
    else if ((z + 1.0d0) <= 50000000.0d0) then
        tmp = x + y
    else
        tmp = x * z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z + 1.0) <= -1e+201) {
		tmp = y * z;
	} else if ((z + 1.0) <= -400.0) {
		tmp = x * z;
	} else if ((z + 1.0) <= 50000000.0) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = x * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z + 1.0) <= -1e+201:
		tmp = y * z
	elif (z + 1.0) <= -400.0:
		tmp = x * z
	elif (z + 1.0) <= 50000000.0:
		tmp = x + y
	else:
		tmp = x * z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z + 1.0) <= -1e+201)
		tmp = Float64(y * z);
	elseif (Float64(z + 1.0) <= -400.0)
		tmp = Float64(x * z);
	elseif (Float64(z + 1.0) <= 50000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z + 1.0) <= -1e+201)
		tmp = y * z;
	elseif ((z + 1.0) <= -400.0)
		tmp = x * z;
	elseif ((z + 1.0) <= 50000000.0)
		tmp = x + y;
	else
		tmp = x * z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], -1e+201], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], -400.0], N[(x * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], 50000000.0], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * z), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64)) < -1.00000000000000004e201

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot z \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Simplified 57.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot z \]

   if -1.00000000000000004e201 < (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64)) < -400 or 5e7 < (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Simplified 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \cdot z \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Simplified 50.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \cdot z \]

   if -400 < (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64)) < 5e7

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      2. +-lowering-+.f64 95.6

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   5. Simplified 95.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 75.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z + 1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+201}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z + 1 \leq -400:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z + 1 \leq 50000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 75.4% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z + 1 \leq -400:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z + 1 \leq 50000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (+ z 1.0) -400.0)
   (* x z)
   (if (<= (+ z 1.0) 50000000.0) (+ x y) (* x z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z + 1.0) <= -400.0) {
		tmp = x * z;
	} else if ((z + 1.0) <= 50000000.0) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = x * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z + 1.0d0) <= (-400.0d0)) then
        tmp = x * z
    else if ((z + 1.0d0) <= 50000000.0d0) then
        tmp = x + y
    else
        tmp = x * z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z + 1.0) <= -400.0) {
		tmp = x * z;
	} else if ((z + 1.0) <= 50000000.0) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = x * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z + 1.0) <= -400.0:
		tmp = x * z
	elif (z + 1.0) <= 50000000.0:
		tmp = x + y
	else:
		tmp = x * z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z + 1.0) <= -400.0)
		tmp = Float64(x * z);
	elseif (Float64(z + 1.0) <= 50000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z + 1.0) <= -400.0)
		tmp = x * z;
	elseif ((z + 1.0) <= 50000000.0)
		tmp = x + y;
	else
		tmp = x * z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], -400.0], N[(x * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], 50000000.0], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * z), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64)) < -400 or 5e7 < (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Simplified 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(x + y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \cdot z \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Simplified 50.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \cdot z \]

   if -400 < (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64)) < 5e7

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      2. +-lowering-+.f64 95.6

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   5. Simplified 95.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 74.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z + 1 \leq -400:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z + 1 \leq 50000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 26.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right) \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-209}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (+ x y) (+ z 1.0)) -1e-209) x y))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x + y) * (z + 1.0)) <= -1e-209) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (((x + y) * (z + 1.0d0)) <= (-1d-209)) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x + y) * (z + 1.0)) <= -1e-209) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if ((x + y) * (z + 1.0)) <= -1e-209:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x + y) * Float64(z + 1.0)) <= -1e-209)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = y;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((x + y) * (z + 1.0)) <= -1e-209)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1e-209], x, y]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -1e-209

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      2. +-lowering-+.f64 49.1

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   5. Simplified 49.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Simplified 23.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1e-209 < (*.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

      2. +-lowering-+.f64 56.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   5. Simplified 56.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Simplified 26.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 52.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x + y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-257}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (+ x y) -2e-257) (fma z x x) (fma y z y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x + y) <= -2e-257) {
		tmp = fma(z, x, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, z, y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x + y) <= -2e-257)
		tmp = fma(z, x, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, z, y);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], -2e-257], N[(z * x + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * z + y), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 x y) < -2e-257

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot x + 1 \cdot x} \]

      3. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto z \cdot x + \color{blue}{x} \]

      4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 48.3

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, x\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 48.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, x\right)} \]

   if -2e-257 < (+.f64 x y)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot z + y \cdot 1} \]

      3. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot z + \color{blue}{y} \]

      4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 47.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, y\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 47.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 50.8% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x y))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + y;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + y

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   2. +-lowering-+.f64 53.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

5. Simplified 53.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

6. Final simplification 53.0%

   \[\leadsto x + y \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 26.3% accurate, 12.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

   2. +-lowering-+.f64 53.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

5. Simplified 53.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Simplified 27.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024196 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, G"
  :precision binary64
  (* (+ x y) (+ z 1.0)))