Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A

Percentage Accurate: 88.3% → 99.8%
Time: 8.7s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 0.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 88.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-283}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot \left(x + z\right)}{0 - y} - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z)))))
   (if (<= t_0 -1e-283)
     t_0
     (if (<= t_0 0.0) (- (/ (* z (+ x z)) (- 0.0 y)) z) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1e-283) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = ((z * (x + z)) / (0.0 - y)) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
    if (t_0 <= (-1d-283)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (t_0 <= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = ((z * (x + z)) / (0.0d0 - y)) - z
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1e-283) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = ((z * (x + z)) / (0.0 - y)) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -1e-283:
		tmp = t_0
	elif t_0 <= 0.0:
		tmp = ((z * (x + z)) / (0.0 - y)) - z
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -1e-283)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z * Float64(x + z)) / Float64(0.0 - y)) - z);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -1e-283)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = ((z * (x + z)) / (0.0 - y)) - z;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e-283], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0], N[(N[(N[(z * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-283}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot \left(x + z\right)}{0 - y} - z\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < -9.99999999999999947e-284 or -0.0 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z)))

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if -9.99999999999999947e-284 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < -0.0

    1. Initial program 8.2%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right) \]
      3. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      5. distribute-frac-negN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left({z}^{2}\right)}{y}}\right) \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
      7. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
      8. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} - \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
      10. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right)} - \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
      11. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right)} - \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
      12. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(0 - z\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
      13. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(0 - z\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
      14. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(0 - z\right) - \frac{x \cdot z + \color{blue}{1} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
      15. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(0 - z\right) - \frac{x \cdot z + \color{blue}{{z}^{2}}}{y} \]
      16. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(0 - z\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} + x \cdot z}}{y} \]
      17. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(0 - z\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + x \cdot z}{y} \]
      18. distribute-rgt-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(0 - z\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z + x\right)}}{y} \]
      19. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(0 - z\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z + x\right)}}{y} \]
      20. +-lowering-+.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \left(0 - z\right) - \frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + x\right)}}{y} \]
    5. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) - \frac{z \cdot \left(z + x\right)}{y}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-283}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot \left(x + z\right)}{0 - y} - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 71.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-156}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot \left(x + z\right)}{0 - y} - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -3.5e+63)
   (+ x y)
   (if (<= z -4.7e-156)
     (* x (/ z (- z y)))
     (if (<= z 2.8e-56) (- (/ (* z (+ x z)) (- 0.0 y)) z) (+ x y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.5e+63) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else if (z <= -4.7e-156) {
		tmp = x * (z / (z - y));
	} else if (z <= 2.8e-56) {
		tmp = ((z * (x + z)) / (0.0 - y)) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = x + y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-3.5d+63)) then
        tmp = x + y
    else if (z <= (-4.7d-156)) then
        tmp = x * (z / (z - y))
    else if (z <= 2.8d-56) then
        tmp = ((z * (x + z)) / (0.0d0 - y)) - z
    else
        tmp = x + y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.5e+63) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else if (z <= -4.7e-156) {
		tmp = x * (z / (z - y));
	} else if (z <= 2.8e-56) {
		tmp = ((z * (x + z)) / (0.0 - y)) - z;
	} else {
		tmp = x + y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -3.5e+63:
		tmp = x + y
	elif z <= -4.7e-156:
		tmp = x * (z / (z - y))
	elif z <= 2.8e-56:
		tmp = ((z * (x + z)) / (0.0 - y)) - z
	else:
		tmp = x + y
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -3.5e+63)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	elseif (z <= -4.7e-156)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(z / Float64(z - y)));
	elseif (z <= 2.8e-56)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z * Float64(x + z)) / Float64(0.0 - y)) - z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -3.5e+63)
		tmp = x + y;
	elseif (z <= -4.7e-156)
		tmp = x * (z / (z - y));
	elseif (z <= 2.8e-56)
		tmp = ((z * (x + z)) / (0.0 - y)) - z;
	else
		tmp = x + y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -3.5e+63], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, -4.7e-156], N[(x * N[(z / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 2.8e-56], N[(N[(N[(z * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-156}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot \left(x + z\right)}{0 - y} - z\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -3.50000000000000029e63 or 2.79999999999999993e-56 < z

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. +-lowering-+.f6485.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Simplified85.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

    if -3.50000000000000029e63 < z < -4.70000000000000046e-156

    1. Initial program 93.4%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}} \]
      2. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \]
      3. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z - y} \cdot z} \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z - y} \cdot z} \]
      5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z - y}} \cdot z \]
      6. --lowering--.f6461.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z - y}} \cdot z \]
    5. Simplified61.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z - y} \cdot z} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z - y}} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}} \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}} \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \]
      5. --lowering--.f6465.4

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - y}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr65.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}} \]

    if -4.70000000000000046e-156 < z < 2.79999999999999993e-56

    1. Initial program 66.9%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right) \]
      3. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      5. distribute-frac-negN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left({z}^{2}\right)}{y}}\right) \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
      7. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
      8. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} - \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
      10. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right)} - \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
      11. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right)} - \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
      12. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(0 - z\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
      13. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(0 - z\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
      14. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(0 - z\right) - \frac{x \cdot z + \color{blue}{1} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} \]
      15. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(0 - z\right) - \frac{x \cdot z + \color{blue}{{z}^{2}}}{y} \]
      16. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(0 - z\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} + x \cdot z}}{y} \]
      17. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(0 - z\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + x \cdot z}{y} \]
      18. distribute-rgt-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(0 - z\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z + x\right)}}{y} \]
      19. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(0 - z\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z + x\right)}}{y} \]
      20. +-lowering-+.f6482.5

        \[\leadsto \left(0 - z\right) - \frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + x\right)}}{y} \]
    5. Simplified82.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) - \frac{z \cdot \left(z + x\right)}{y}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification81.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-156}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot \left(x + z\right)}{0 - y} - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 70.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+67}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{-158}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.55e+67)
   (+ x y)
   (if (<= z -3.1e-158)
     (* x (/ z (- z y)))
     (if (<= z 1e-51) (* z (- -1.0 (/ x y))) (+ x y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.55e+67) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else if (z <= -3.1e-158) {
		tmp = x * (z / (z - y));
	} else if (z <= 1e-51) {
		tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y));
	} else {
		tmp = x + y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.55d+67)) then
        tmp = x + y
    else if (z <= (-3.1d-158)) then
        tmp = x * (z / (z - y))
    else if (z <= 1d-51) then
        tmp = z * ((-1.0d0) - (x / y))
    else
        tmp = x + y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.55e+67) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else if (z <= -3.1e-158) {
		tmp = x * (z / (z - y));
	} else if (z <= 1e-51) {
		tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y));
	} else {
		tmp = x + y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.55e+67:
		tmp = x + y
	elif z <= -3.1e-158:
		tmp = x * (z / (z - y))
	elif z <= 1e-51:
		tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y))
	else:
		tmp = x + y
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.55e+67)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	elseif (z <= -3.1e-158)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(z / Float64(z - y)));
	elseif (z <= 1e-51)
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.55e+67)
		tmp = x + y;
	elseif (z <= -3.1e-158)
		tmp = x * (z / (z - y));
	elseif (z <= 1e-51)
		tmp = z * (-1.0 - (x / y));
	else
		tmp = x + y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.55e+67], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, -3.1e-158], N[(x * N[(z / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1e-51], N[(z * N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+67}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{-158}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 10^{-51}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -1.54999999999999998e67 or 1e-51 < z

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. +-lowering-+.f6485.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Simplified85.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

    if -1.54999999999999998e67 < z < -3.10000000000000018e-158

    1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}} \]
      2. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \]
      3. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z - y} \cdot z} \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z - y} \cdot z} \]
      5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z - y}} \cdot z \]
      6. --lowering--.f6460.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z - y}} \cdot z \]
    5. Simplified60.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z - y} \cdot z} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z - y}} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}} \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}} \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \]
      5. --lowering--.f6466.2

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - y}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr66.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}} \]

    if -3.10000000000000018e-158 < z < 1e-51

    1. Initial program 66.6%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}\right)} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}}\right) \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + y}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \]
      6. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
      8. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y + -1 \cdot x}}{y} \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \]
      10. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y - x}}{y} \]
      11. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot y}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
      12. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y} \cdot y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]
      13. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}}{y} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]
      14. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]
      15. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]
      16. lft-mult-inverseN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]
      17. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]
      18. --lowering--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
      19. /-lowering-/.f6479.1

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(-1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \]
    5. Simplified79.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification80.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+67}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{-158}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 65.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.32 \cdot 10^{+185}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.18 \cdot 10^{-222}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+96}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.32e+185)
   (- 0.0 z)
   (if (<= y 1.18e-222)
     (* x (/ z (- z y)))
     (if (<= y 1.2e+96) (+ x y) (- 0.0 z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.32e+185) {
		tmp = 0.0 - z;
	} else if (y <= 1.18e-222) {
		tmp = x * (z / (z - y));
	} else if (y <= 1.2e+96) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0 - z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.32d+185)) then
        tmp = 0.0d0 - z
    else if (y <= 1.18d-222) then
        tmp = x * (z / (z - y))
    else if (y <= 1.2d+96) then
        tmp = x + y
    else
        tmp = 0.0d0 - z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.32e+185) {
		tmp = 0.0 - z;
	} else if (y <= 1.18e-222) {
		tmp = x * (z / (z - y));
	} else if (y <= 1.2e+96) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0 - z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.32e+185:
		tmp = 0.0 - z
	elif y <= 1.18e-222:
		tmp = x * (z / (z - y))
	elif y <= 1.2e+96:
		tmp = x + y
	else:
		tmp = 0.0 - z
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.32e+185)
		tmp = Float64(0.0 - z);
	elseif (y <= 1.18e-222)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(z / Float64(z - y)));
	elseif (y <= 1.2e+96)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.0 - z);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.32e+185)
		tmp = 0.0 - z;
	elseif (y <= 1.18e-222)
		tmp = x * (z / (z - y));
	elseif (y <= 1.2e+96)
		tmp = x + y;
	else
		tmp = 0.0 - z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.32e+185], N[(0.0 - z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.18e-222], N[(x * N[(z / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.2e+96], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.32 \cdot 10^{+185}:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - z\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.18 \cdot 10^{-222}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+96}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - z\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -1.3199999999999999e185 or 1.19999999999999996e96 < y

    1. Initial program 55.7%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
      2. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - z} \]
      3. --lowering--.f6470.3

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - z} \]
    5. Simplified70.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - z} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub0-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
      2. neg-lowering-neg.f6470.3

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr70.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

    if -1.3199999999999999e185 < y < 1.18000000000000007e-222

    1. Initial program 97.7%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}} \]
      2. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \]
      3. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z - y} \cdot z} \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z - y} \cdot z} \]
      5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z - y}} \cdot z \]
      6. --lowering--.f6467.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z - y}} \cdot z \]
    5. Simplified67.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z - y} \cdot z} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z - y}} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}} \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}} \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \]
      5. --lowering--.f6475.4

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - y}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr75.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}} \]

    if 1.18000000000000007e-222 < y < 1.19999999999999996e96

    1. Initial program 95.7%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. +-lowering-+.f6463.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Simplified63.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification71.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.32 \cdot 10^{+185}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.18 \cdot 10^{-222}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+96}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - z\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 67.9% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.4 \cdot 10^{+96}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -8.5e+72) (- 0.0 z) (if (<= y 6.4e+96) (+ x y) (- 0.0 z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -8.5e+72) {
		tmp = 0.0 - z;
	} else if (y <= 6.4e+96) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0 - z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-8.5d+72)) then
        tmp = 0.0d0 - z
    else if (y <= 6.4d+96) then
        tmp = x + y
    else
        tmp = 0.0d0 - z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -8.5e+72) {
		tmp = 0.0 - z;
	} else if (y <= 6.4e+96) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0 - z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -8.5e+72:
		tmp = 0.0 - z
	elif y <= 6.4e+96:
		tmp = x + y
	else:
		tmp = 0.0 - z
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -8.5e+72)
		tmp = Float64(0.0 - z);
	elseif (y <= 6.4e+96)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.0 - z);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -8.5e+72)
		tmp = 0.0 - z;
	elseif (y <= 6.4e+96)
		tmp = x + y;
	else
		tmp = 0.0 - z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -8.5e+72], N[(0.0 - z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 6.4e+96], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - z\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.4 \cdot 10^{+96}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - z\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -8.5000000000000004e72 or 6.40000000000000013e96 < y

    1. Initial program 61.7%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
      2. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - z} \]
      3. --lowering--.f6462.1

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - z} \]
    5. Simplified62.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - z} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub0-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
      2. neg-lowering-neg.f6462.1

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr62.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

    if -8.5000000000000004e72 < y < 6.40000000000000013e96

    1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. +-lowering-+.f6472.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Simplified72.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification69.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.4 \cdot 10^{+96}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - z\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 59.1% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9.6 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -9.5e-19) (- 0.0 z) (if (<= y 9.6e-48) x (- 0.0 z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -9.5e-19) {
		tmp = 0.0 - z;
	} else if (y <= 9.6e-48) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0 - z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-9.5d-19)) then
        tmp = 0.0d0 - z
    else if (y <= 9.6d-48) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = 0.0d0 - z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -9.5e-19) {
		tmp = 0.0 - z;
	} else if (y <= 9.6e-48) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0 - z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -9.5e-19:
		tmp = 0.0 - z
	elif y <= 9.6e-48:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = 0.0 - z
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -9.5e-19)
		tmp = Float64(0.0 - z);
	elseif (y <= 9.6e-48)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.0 - z);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -9.5e-19)
		tmp = 0.0 - z;
	elseif (y <= 9.6e-48)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = 0.0 - z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -9.5e-19], N[(0.0 - z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 9.6e-48], x, N[(0.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - z\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9.6 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0 - z\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -9.4999999999999995e-19 or 9.6e-48 < y

    1. Initial program 73.3%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
      2. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - z} \]
      3. --lowering--.f6449.9

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - z} \]
    5. Simplified49.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - z} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub0-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
      2. neg-lowering-neg.f6449.9

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr49.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

    if -9.4999999999999995e-19 < y < 9.6e-48

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Simplified66.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    6. Final simplification58.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9.6 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0 - z\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 7: 40.3% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{-199}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.18 \cdot 10^{-191}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= x -5.6e-199) x (if (<= x 1.18e-191) y x)))
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (x <= -5.6e-199) {
    		tmp = x;
    	} else if (x <= 1.18e-191) {
    		tmp = y;
    	} else {
    		tmp = x;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (x <= (-5.6d-199)) then
            tmp = x
        else if (x <= 1.18d-191) then
            tmp = y
        else
            tmp = x
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (x <= -5.6e-199) {
    		tmp = x;
    	} else if (x <= 1.18e-191) {
    		tmp = y;
    	} else {
    		tmp = x;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z):
    	tmp = 0
    	if x <= -5.6e-199:
    		tmp = x
    	elif x <= 1.18e-191:
    		tmp = y
    	else:
    		tmp = x
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (x <= -5.6e-199)
    		tmp = x;
    	elseif (x <= 1.18e-191)
    		tmp = y;
    	else
    		tmp = x;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (x <= -5.6e-199)
    		tmp = x;
    	elseif (x <= 1.18e-191)
    		tmp = y;
    	else
    		tmp = x;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -5.6e-199], x, If[LessEqual[x, 1.18e-191], y, x]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{-199}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.18 \cdot 10^{-191}:\\
    \;\;\;\;y\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if x < -5.60000000000000036e-199 or 1.1799999999999999e-191 < x

      1. Initial program 85.7%

        \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Simplified44.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

        if -5.60000000000000036e-199 < x < 1.1799999999999999e-191

        1. Initial program 94.1%

          \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-inversesN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}} \]
          2. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \]
          3. associate-/r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - y} \cdot z} \]
          4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - y} \cdot z} \]
          5. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - y}} \cdot z \]
          6. --lowering--.f6471.4

            \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z - y}} \cdot z \]
        5. Simplified71.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - y} \cdot z} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Simplified54.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 8: 35.0% accurate, 29.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	return x;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            code = x
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	return x;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z):
        	return x
        
        function code(x, y, z)
        	return x
        end
        
        function tmp = code(x, y, z)
        	tmp = x;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_] := x
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        x
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 87.3%

          \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Simplified40.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing

          Developer Target 1: 93.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7429310762689856 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.5534662456086734 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z)))
             (if (< y -3.7429310762689856e+171)
               t_0
               (if (< y 3.5534662456086734e+168) (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))) t_0))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
          	double tmp;
          	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
          		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8) :: t_0
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z
              if (y < (-3.7429310762689856d+171)) then
                  tmp = t_0
              else if (y < 3.5534662456086734d+168) then
                  tmp = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
              else
                  tmp = t_0
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
          	double tmp;
          	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
          		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z):
          	t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z
          	tmp = 0
          	if y < -3.7429310762689856e+171:
          		tmp = t_0
          	elif y < 3.5534662456086734e+168:
          		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
          	else:
          		tmp = t_0
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(-y)) * z)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)));
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
          	t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168)
          		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / (-y)), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3.7429310762689856e+171], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 3.5534662456086734e+168], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\
          \mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7429310762689856 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.5534662456086734 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          

          Reproduce

          ?
          herbie shell --seed 2024196 
          (FPCore (x y z)
            :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A"
            :precision binary64
          
            :alt
            (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -3742931076268985600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z) (if (< y 3553466245608673400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (+ x y) (- 1 (/ y z))) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z))))
          
            (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))