
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* (- y x) z) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x + (((y - x) * z) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x + (((y - x) * z) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * z) / t)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x + (((y - x) * z) / t); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* (- y x) z) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x + (((y - x) * z) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x + (((y - x) * z) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * z) / t)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x + (((y - x) * z) / t); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (- y x) (/ t z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x + ((y - x) / (t / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x + ((y - x) / (t / z))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(t / z))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{y - x}{\frac{t}{z}}
\end{array}
Initial program 92.1%
associate-/l*N/A
clear-numN/A
un-div-invN/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6498.6
Applied egg-rr98.6%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_1 (* x (- 1.0 (/ z t))))) (if (<= x -2.3e+41) t_1 (if (<= x 3.8e-21) (fma (/ z t) y x) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double t_1 = x * (1.0 - (z / t));
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.3e+41) {
tmp = t_1;
} else if (x <= 3.8e-21) {
tmp = fma((z / t), y, x);
} else {
tmp = t_1;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t) t_1 = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t))) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -2.3e+41) tmp = t_1; elseif (x <= 3.8e-21) tmp = fma(Float64(z / t), y, x); else tmp = t_1; end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -2.3e+41], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 3.8e-21], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := x \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -2.2999999999999998e41 or 3.7999999999999998e-21 < x Initial program 92.1%
clear-numN/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
--lowering--.f6492.1
Applied egg-rr92.1%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
--lowering--.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6489.3
Simplified89.3%
if -2.2999999999999998e41 < x < 3.7999999999999998e-21Initial program 92.1%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
Simplified84.4%
+-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6490.8
Applied egg-rr90.8%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= t -1.28e+56) x (if (<= t 320000.0) (* y (/ z t)) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (t <= -1.28e+56) {
tmp = x;
} else if (t <= 320000.0) {
tmp = y * (z / t);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if (t <= (-1.28d+56)) then
tmp = x
else if (t <= 320000.0d0) then
tmp = y * (z / t)
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (t <= -1.28e+56) {
tmp = x;
} else if (t <= 320000.0) {
tmp = y * (z / t);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if t <= -1.28e+56: tmp = x elif t <= 320000.0: tmp = y * (z / t) else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (t <= -1.28e+56) tmp = x; elseif (t <= 320000.0) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z / t)); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if (t <= -1.28e+56) tmp = x; elseif (t <= 320000.0) tmp = y * (z / t); else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[t, -1.28e+56], x, If[LessEqual[t, 320000.0], N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.28 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 320000:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if t < -1.2800000000000001e56 or 3.2e5 < t Initial program 82.0%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
Simplified69.1%
if -1.2800000000000001e56 < t < 3.2e5Initial program 98.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
+-rgt-identityN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6449.0
Simplified49.0%
+-rgt-identityN/A
associate-*r/N/A
associate-*l/N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6456.4
Applied egg-rr56.4%
Final simplification61.4%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_1 (* z (/ y t)))) (if (<= z -1.36e-91) t_1 (if (<= z 6.2e-10) x t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double t_1 = z * (y / t);
double tmp;
if (z <= -1.36e-91) {
tmp = t_1;
} else if (z <= 6.2e-10) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = t_1;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: t_1
real(8) :: tmp
t_1 = z * (y / t)
if (z <= (-1.36d-91)) then
tmp = t_1
else if (z <= 6.2d-10) then
tmp = x
else
tmp = t_1
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double t_1 = z * (y / t);
double tmp;
if (z <= -1.36e-91) {
tmp = t_1;
} else if (z <= 6.2e-10) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = t_1;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): t_1 = z * (y / t) tmp = 0 if z <= -1.36e-91: tmp = t_1 elif z <= 6.2e-10: tmp = x else: tmp = t_1 return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) t_1 = Float64(z * Float64(y / t)) tmp = 0.0 if (z <= -1.36e-91) tmp = t_1; elseif (z <= 6.2e-10) tmp = x; else tmp = t_1; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) t_1 = z * (y / t); tmp = 0.0; if (z <= -1.36e-91) tmp = t_1; elseif (z <= 6.2e-10) tmp = x; else tmp = t_1; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(z * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -1.36e-91], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 6.2e-10], x, t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := z \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.36 \cdot 10^{-91}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -1.3600000000000001e-91 or 6.2000000000000003e-10 < z Initial program 88.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
+-rgt-identityN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6453.2
Simplified53.2%
+-rgt-identityN/A
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6453.2
Applied egg-rr53.2%
if -1.3600000000000001e-91 < z < 6.2000000000000003e-10Initial program 98.1%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
Simplified67.8%
Final simplification59.2%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (/ z t) (- y x) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return fma((z / t), (y - x), x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t) return fma(Float64(z / t), Float64(y - x), x) end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y - x, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 92.1%
+-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
--lowering--.f6498.5
Applied egg-rr98.5%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (/ z t) y x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return fma((z / t), y, x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t) return fma(Float64(z / t), y, x) end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 92.1%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
Simplified71.6%
+-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6476.7
Applied egg-rr76.7%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y t) z x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return fma((y / t), z, x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t) return fma(Float64(y / t), z, x) end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 92.1%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
Simplified71.6%
+-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
clear-numN/A
div-invN/A
associate-/r/N/A
accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f6469.8
Applied egg-rr69.8%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x
function code(x, y, z, t) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 92.1%
Taylor expanded in z around 0
Simplified36.2%
(FPCore (x y z t)
:precision binary64
(if (< x -9.025511195533005e-135)
(- x (* (/ z t) (- x y)))
(if (< x 4.275032163700715e-250)
(+ x (* (/ (- y x) t) z))
(+ x (/ (- y x) (/ t z))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (x < -9.025511195533005e-135) {
tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y));
} else if (x < 4.275032163700715e-250) {
tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z);
} else {
tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if (x < (-9.025511195533005d-135)) then
tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y))
else if (x < 4.275032163700715d-250) then
tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z)
else
tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (x < -9.025511195533005e-135) {
tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y));
} else if (x < 4.275032163700715e-250) {
tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z);
} else {
tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if x < -9.025511195533005e-135: tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y)) elif x < 4.275032163700715e-250: tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z) else: tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z)) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (x < -9.025511195533005e-135) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z / t) * Float64(x - y))); elseif (x < 4.275032163700715e-250) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) / t) * z)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(t / z))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if (x < -9.025511195533005e-135) tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y)); elseif (x < 4.275032163700715e-250) tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z); else tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Less[x, -9.025511195533005e-135], N[(x - N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[x, 4.275032163700715e-250], N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x < -9.025511195533005 \cdot 10^{-135}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(x - y\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x < 4.275032163700715 \cdot 10^{-250}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y - x}{t} \cdot z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y - x}{\frac{t}{z}}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024195
(FPCore (x y z t)
:name "Numeric.Histogram:binBounds from Chart-1.5.3"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (if (< x -1805102239106601/200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- x (* (/ z t) (- x y))) (if (< x 855006432740143/2000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (* (/ (- y x) t) z)) (+ x (/ (- y x) (/ t z))))))
(+ x (/ (* (- y x) z) t)))