Data.Number.Erf:$dmerfcx from erf-2.0.0.0

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 34.8s
Alternatives: 15
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (exp (* y y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * exp((y * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * exp((y * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * Math.exp((y * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return x * math.exp((y * y))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * exp(Float64(y * y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * exp((y * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot e^{y \cdot y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 15 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (exp (* y y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * exp((y * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * exp((y * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * Math.exp((y * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return x * math.exp((y * y))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * exp(Float64(y * y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * exp((y * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot e^{y \cdot y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (exp (* y y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * exp((y * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * exp((y * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * Math.exp((y * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return x * math.exp((y * y))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * exp(Float64(y * y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * exp((y * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot e^{y \cdot y}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 90.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp (* y y)) 2.0)
   (* x (fma y y 1.0))
   (* x (* y (* y (fma y (* y 0.5) 1.0))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp((y * y)) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = x * fma(y, y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (y * (y * fma(y, (y * 0.5), 1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(Float64(y * y)) <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(x * fma(y, y, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y * Float64(y * fma(y, Float64(y * 0.5), 1.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], N[(x * N[(y * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(y * N[(y * N[(y * N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot y} \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right)\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 y y)) < 2

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1} + x \cdot {y}^{2} \]
      2. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y} + 1\right) \]
      6. accelerator-lowering-fma.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)} \]
    5. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)} \]

    if 2 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 y y))

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1} + \left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + \left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \]
      4. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + \left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + \left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      7. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot 1} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      9. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
      12. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, 1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
    5. Simplified85.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right), 1\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{4} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left({y}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      2. pow-sqrN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      5. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{{y}^{2}} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
      6. lft-mult-inverseN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \]
      7. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \]
      8. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot y\right)}\right) \]
      10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      12. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      13. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)}\right)\right) \]
      14. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)} + 1\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{2} \cdot y, 1\right)}\right)\right) \]
      18. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, 1\right)\right)\right) \]
      19. *-lowering-*.f6485.6

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.5}, 1\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. Simplified85.6%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right)\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 90.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp (* y y)) 2.0)
   (* x (fma y y 1.0))
   (* x (* y (* y (* (* y y) 0.5))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp((y * y)) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = x * fma(y, y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (y * (y * ((y * y) * 0.5)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(Float64(y * y)) <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(x * fma(y, y, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y * Float64(y * Float64(Float64(y * y) * 0.5))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], N[(x * N[(y * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(y * N[(y * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot y} \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 y y)) < 2

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1} + x \cdot {y}^{2} \]
      2. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y} + 1\right) \]
      6. accelerator-lowering-fma.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)} \]
    5. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)} \]

    if 2 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 y y))

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1} + \left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + \left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \]
      4. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + \left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + \left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      7. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot 1} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      9. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
      12. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, 1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
    5. Simplified85.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right), 1\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]
      2. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left({y}^{4} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right)} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}\right) \]
      5. pow-sqrN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      8. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
      10. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right) \]
      11. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
      13. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      15. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      16. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      17. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. *-lowering-*.f6485.6

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. Simplified85.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification92.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 74.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot e^{y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (exp y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * exp(y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * exp(y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * Math.exp(y);
}
def code(x, y):
	return x * math.exp(y)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * exp(y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * exp(y);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[Exp[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot e^{y}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
    2. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
    3. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
    4. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]
    5. distribute-lft-outN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
    6. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    7. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]
    8. flip-+N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
    9. +-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]
    10. +-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]
    11. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]
    12. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
    13. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
    14. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
    15. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
    16. distribute-lft-outN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
    17. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
    18. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
    19. +-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]
    20. difference-of-squaresN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]
    21. +-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
    22. flip-+N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]
    23. count-2N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]
    24. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot y}{2}}} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr75.7%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 93.4% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right), 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* y y) 2e-5)
   (* x (fma (* y y) (fma y (* y 0.5) 1.0) 1.0))
   (* x (* (* y y) (fma y (* y (fma y (* y 0.16666666666666666) 0.5)) 1.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y * y) <= 2e-5) {
		tmp = x * fma((y * y), fma(y, (y * 0.5), 1.0), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x * ((y * y) * fma(y, (y * fma(y, (y * 0.16666666666666666), 0.5)), 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y * y) <= 2e-5)
		tmp = Float64(x * fma(Float64(y * y), fma(y, Float64(y * 0.5), 1.0), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(Float64(y * y) * fma(y, Float64(y * fma(y, Float64(y * 0.16666666666666666), 0.5)), 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 2e-5], N[(x * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * N[(y * N[(y * N[(y * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right), 1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 y y) < 2.00000000000000016e-5

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1} + \left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + \left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \]
      4. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + \left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + \left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      7. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot 1} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      9. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
      12. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, 1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
    5. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right), 1\right)} \]

    if 2.00000000000000016e-5 < (*.f64 y y)

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
    4. Simplified92.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{6} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{x}{{y}^{4}}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Simplified92.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 93.4% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right), 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* y y) 2e-5)
   (* x (fma (* y y) (fma y (* y 0.5) 1.0) 1.0))
   (* x (* (* y y) (* y (* y (fma y (* y 0.16666666666666666) 0.5)))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y * y) <= 2e-5) {
		tmp = x * fma((y * y), fma(y, (y * 0.5), 1.0), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x * ((y * y) * (y * (y * fma(y, (y * 0.16666666666666666), 0.5))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y * y) <= 2e-5)
		tmp = Float64(x * fma(Float64(y * y), fma(y, Float64(y * 0.5), 1.0), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(y * Float64(y * fma(y, Float64(y * 0.16666666666666666), 0.5)))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 2e-5], N[(x * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * N[(y * N[(y * N[(y * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right), 1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)\right)\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 y y) < 2.00000000000000016e-5

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1} + \left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + \left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \]
      4. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + \left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + \left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      7. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot 1} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      9. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
      12. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, 1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
    5. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right), 1\right)} \]

    if 2.00000000000000016e-5 < (*.f64 y y)

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
    4. Simplified92.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{6} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left({y}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 3\right)}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left({y}^{\left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + 1\right)}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      3. pow-sqrN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({y}^{\left(2 + 1\right)} \cdot {y}^{\left(2 + 1\right)}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      4. pow-plusN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot y\right)} \cdot {y}^{\left(2 + 1\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      5. pow-plusN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(\left({y}^{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      6. unswap-sqrN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left({y}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      7. pow-sqrN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{y}^{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left({y}^{\color{blue}{4}} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      9. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left({y}^{4} \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      10. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{4} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left({y}^{4} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{6}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      12. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left({y}^{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
      13. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left({y}^{4} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{{y}^{2}} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \]
      14. lft-mult-inverseN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left({y}^{4} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{1} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left({y}^{4} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \]
      16. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left({y}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \]
      17. pow-sqrN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \]
      18. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Simplified92.5%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 93.4% accurate, 2.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right), 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* y y) 2e-5)
   (* x (fma (* y y) (fma y (* y 0.5) 1.0) 1.0))
   (* 0.16666666666666666 (* x (* (* y y) (* y (* y (* y y))))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y * y) <= 2e-5) {
		tmp = x * fma((y * y), fma(y, (y * 0.5), 1.0), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.16666666666666666 * (x * ((y * y) * (y * (y * (y * y)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y * y) <= 2e-5)
		tmp = Float64(x * fma(Float64(y * y), fma(y, Float64(y * 0.5), 1.0), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.16666666666666666 * Float64(x * Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(y * Float64(y * Float64(y * y))))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 2e-5], N[(x * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(x * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * N[(y * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right), 1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 y y) < 2.00000000000000016e-5

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1} + \left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + \left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \]
      4. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + \left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + \left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      7. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot 1} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      9. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
      12. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, 1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
    5. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right), 1\right)} \]

    if 2.00000000000000016e-5 < (*.f64 y y)

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
    4. Simplified92.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{6}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{6}\right)} \]
      2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{6}\right)} \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 3\right)}}\right) \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{\left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + 1\right)}\right)}\right) \]
      5. pow-sqrN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{\left(2 + 1\right)} \cdot {y}^{\left(2 + 1\right)}\right)}\right) \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left({y}^{\color{blue}{3}} \cdot {y}^{\left(2 + 1\right)}\right)\right) \]
      7. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left({y}^{3} \cdot {y}^{\color{blue}{3}}\right)\right) \]
      8. cube-prodN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(y \cdot y\right)}^{3}}\right) \]
      9. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left({y}^{2}\right)}}^{3}\right) \]
      10. cube-unmultN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      11. pow-sqrN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      12. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot {y}^{\color{blue}{4}}\right)\right) \]
      13. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right)}\right) \]
      14. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot {y}^{4}\right)\right) \]
      15. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot {y}^{4}\right)\right) \]
      16. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot {y}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      17. pow-sqrN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      18. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
      19. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      20. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      21. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      22. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      23. *-lowering-*.f6492.5

        \[\leadsto 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified92.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 93.6% accurate, 2.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x
  (fma (* y y) (fma y (* y (fma y (* y 0.16666666666666666) 0.5)) 1.0) 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * fma((y * y), fma(y, (y * fma(y, (y * 0.16666666666666666), 0.5)), 1.0), 1.0);
}
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * fma(Float64(y * y), fma(y, Float64(y * fma(y, Float64(y * 0.16666666666666666), 0.5)), 1.0), 1.0))
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * N[(y * N[(y * N[(y * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
  4. Simplified96.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 90.8% accurate, 4.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right), 1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (* x (fma (* y y) (fma y (* y 0.5) 1.0) 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * fma((y * y), fma(y, (y * 0.5), 1.0), 1.0);
}
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * fma(Float64(y * y), fma(y, Float64(y * 0.5), 1.0), 1.0))
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right), 1\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-rgt-inN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
    2. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1} + \left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + \left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \]
    4. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + \left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
    5. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + \left(x \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
    6. distribute-lft-outN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    7. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot 1} + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \]
    8. distribute-lft-inN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    9. distribute-lft-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    11. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
    12. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, 1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
  5. Simplified93.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right), 1\right)} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 68.0% accurate, 4.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (* x (fma y (fma y (fma y 0.16666666666666666 0.5) 1.0) 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * fma(y, fma(y, fma(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5), 1.0), 1.0);
}
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * fma(y, fma(y, fma(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5), 1.0), 1.0))
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(y * N[(y * N[(y * 0.16666666666666666 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
    2. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
    3. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
    4. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]
    5. distribute-lft-outN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
    6. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
    7. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]
    8. flip-+N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
    9. +-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]
    10. +-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]
    11. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]
    12. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
    13. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
    14. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
    15. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
    16. distribute-lft-outN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
    17. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
    18. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
    19. +-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]
    20. difference-of-squaresN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]
    21. +-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
    22. flip-+N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]
    23. count-2N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]
    24. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot y}{2}}} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr75.7%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
    2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right), 1\right)} \]
    3. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) + 1}, 1\right) \]
    4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]
    5. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}}, 1\right), 1\right) \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + \frac{1}{2}, 1\right), 1\right) \]
    7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f6470.1

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)}, 1\right), 1\right) \]
  7. Simplified70.1%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 81.1% accurate, 5.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (* y y) 2e-5) x (* x (* y y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y * y) <= 2e-5) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x * (y * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y * y) <= 2d-5) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = x * (y * y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y * y) <= 2e-5) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x * (y * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y * y) <= 2e-5:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = x * (y * y)
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y * y) <= 2e-5)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y * y));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y * y) <= 2e-5)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = x * (y * y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 2e-5], x, N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 y y) < 2.00000000000000016e-5

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Simplified99.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

      if 2.00000000000000016e-5 < (*.f64 y y)

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1} + x \cdot {y}^{2} \]
        2. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
        3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
        5. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y} + 1\right) \]
        6. accelerator-lowering-fma.f6470.3

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)} \]
      5. Simplified70.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
        2. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \]
        3. *-lowering-*.f6470.3

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \]
      8. Simplified70.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)} \]
    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 12: 56.3% accurate, 6.5× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (* y y) 2e-5) x (* x y)))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((y * y) <= 2e-5) {
    		tmp = x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = x * y;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8) :: tmp
        if ((y * y) <= 2d-5) then
            tmp = x
        else
            tmp = x * y
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((y * y) <= 2e-5) {
    		tmp = x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = x * y;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y):
    	tmp = 0
    	if (y * y) <= 2e-5:
    		tmp = x
    	else:
    		tmp = x * y
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(y * y) <= 2e-5)
    		tmp = x;
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(x * y);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if ((y * y) <= 2e-5)
    		tmp = x;
    	else
    		tmp = x * y;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 2e-5], x, N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 y y) < 2.00000000000000016e-5

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Simplified99.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

        if 2.00000000000000016e-5 < (*.f64 y y)

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
          3. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
          4. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]
          5. distribute-lft-outN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
          6. div-invN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
          7. div-invN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]
          8. flip-+N/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
          9. +-inversesN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]
          10. +-inversesN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]
          11. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]
          12. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
          13. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
          14. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
          15. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
          16. distribute-lft-outN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
          17. div-invN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
          18. div-invN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
          19. +-inversesN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]
          20. difference-of-squaresN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]
          21. +-inversesN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
          22. flip-+N/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]
          23. count-2N/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]
          24. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot y}{2}}} \]
        4. Applied egg-rr52.1%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot y} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + x} \]
          2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f6415.4

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)} \]
        7. Simplified15.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)} \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-lowering-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + x} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + x \]
          3. *-lowering-*.f6415.4

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + x \]
        9. Applied egg-rr15.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x + x} \]
        10. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
        11. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-lowering-*.f6415.4

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
        12. Simplified15.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 13: 81.4% accurate, 9.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right) \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (fma y y 1.0)))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	return x * fma(y, y, 1.0);
      }
      
      function code(x, y)
      	return Float64(x * fma(y, y, 1.0))
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(y * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1} + x \cdot {y}^{2} \]
        2. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
        3. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
        5. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y} + 1\right) \]
        6. accelerator-lowering-fma.f6485.4

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)} \]
      5. Simplified85.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, 1\right)} \]
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 14: 55.8% accurate, 15.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma x y x))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	return fma(x, y, x);
      }
      
      function code(x, y)
      	return fma(x, y, x)
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := N[(x * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)}} \]
        2. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
        3. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
        4. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]
        5. distribute-lft-outN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]
        6. div-invN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
        7. div-invN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right)} \]
        8. flip-+N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
        9. +-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}} \]
        10. +-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{y \cdot \frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}} \]
        11. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 0}{0}}} \]
        12. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
        13. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
        14. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
        15. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
        16. distribute-lft-outN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot 0}{0}} \]
        17. div-invN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}} + y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
        18. div-invN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{2}}\right) \cdot 0}{0}} \]
        19. +-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\left(\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}\right)}}{0}} \]
        20. difference-of-squaresN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}}{0}} \]
        21. +-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \cdot \frac{y}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2}}}} \]
        22. flip-+N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{2} + \frac{y}{2}}} \]
        23. count-2N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{2}}} \]
        24. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot y}{2}}} \]
      4. Applied egg-rr75.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot y} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + x} \]
        2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f6457.8

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)} \]
      7. Simplified57.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)} \]
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 15: 51.8% accurate, 111.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 x)
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	return x;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          code = x
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y) {
      	return x;
      }
      
      def code(x, y):
      	return x
      
      function code(x, y)
      	return x
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x, y)
      	tmp = x;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := x
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      x
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Simplified53.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Developer Target 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot {\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (pow (exp y) y)))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	return x * pow(exp(y), y);
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            code = x * (exp(y) ** y)
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y) {
        	return x * Math.pow(Math.exp(y), y);
        }
        
        def code(x, y):
        	return x * math.pow(math.exp(y), y)
        
        function code(x, y)
        	return Float64(x * (exp(y) ^ y))
        end
        
        function tmp = code(x, y)
        	tmp = x * (exp(y) ^ y);
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[Power[N[Exp[y], $MachinePrecision], y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        x \cdot {\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y}
        \end{array}
        

        Reproduce

        ?
        herbie shell --seed 2024195 
        (FPCore (x y)
          :name "Data.Number.Erf:$dmerfcx from erf-2.0.0.0"
          :precision binary64
        
          :alt
          (! :herbie-platform default (* x (pow (exp y) y)))
        
          (* x (exp (* y y))))