Data.Random.Distribution.Normal:normalF from random-fu-0.2.6.2

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 36.8s
Alternatives: 20
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* x y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((x * y) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((x * y) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((x * y) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((x * y) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((x * y) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 20 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* x y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((x * y) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((x * y) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((x * y) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((x * y) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((x * y) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* y (* x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp((y * (x * y)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp((y * (x * y)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp((y * (x * y)));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp((y * (x * y)))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(y * Float64(x * y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp((y * (x * y)));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(y * N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 82.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)\right)\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp (* y (* x y))) 0.0)
   (exp (* x y))
   (fma
    (* (* y y) (* (* y y) (* x (fma (* x (* y y)) 0.16666666666666666 0.5))))
    x
    (fma x (* y y) 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp((y * (x * y))) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = exp((x * y));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((y * y) * ((y * y) * (x * fma((x * (y * y)), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5)))), x, fma(x, (y * y), 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(Float64(y * Float64(x * y))) <= 0.0)
		tmp = exp(Float64(x * y));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(x * fma(Float64(x * Float64(y * y)), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5)))), x, fma(x, Float64(y * y), 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(y * N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[Exp[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * N[(N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{x \cdot y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)\right)\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied egg-rr44.9%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]

    if 0.0 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y))

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
    4. Simplified92.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot 1\right)} + 1 \]
      2. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)}\right) + 1 \]
      3. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + 1\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + 1\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right)} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + 1\right) \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + 1\right) \]
      7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + 1\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr93.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification82.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)\right)\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 87.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)\right)\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp (* y (* x y))) 0.0)
   (exp x)
   (fma
    (* (* y y) (* (* y y) (* x (fma (* x (* y y)) 0.16666666666666666 0.5))))
    x
    (fma x (* y y) 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp((y * (x * y))) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = exp(x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((y * y) * ((y * y) * (x * fma((x * (y * y)), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5)))), x, fma(x, (y * y), 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(Float64(y * Float64(x * y))) <= 0.0)
		tmp = exp(x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(x * fma(Float64(x * Float64(y * y)), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5)))), x, fma(x, Float64(y * y), 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(y * N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * N[(N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{x}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)\right)\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied egg-rr71.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]

    if 0.0 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y))

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
    4. Simplified92.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot 1\right)} + 1 \]
      2. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)}\right) + 1 \]
      3. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + 1\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + 1\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right)} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + 1\right) \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + 1\right) \]
      7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + 1\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr93.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification88.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)\right)\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 61.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right), y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), y\right), 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp (* y (* x y))) 2.0)
   (fma (* (* x y) (fma (* x y) (* y 0.5) 1.0)) y 1.0)
   (fma x (fma x (* (* y y) (fma y (* x 0.16666666666666666) 0.5)) y) 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp((y * (x * y))) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = fma(((x * y) * fma((x * y), (y * 0.5), 1.0)), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(x, fma(x, ((y * y) * fma(y, (x * 0.16666666666666666), 0.5)), y), 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(Float64(y * Float64(x * y))) <= 2.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(x * y) * fma(Float64(x * y), Float64(y * 0.5), 1.0)), y, 1.0);
	else
		tmp = fma(x, fma(x, Float64(Float64(y * y) * fma(y, Float64(x * 0.16666666666666666), 0.5)), y), 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(y * N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(x * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * N[(x * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right), y, 1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), y\right), 1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)) < 2

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right) + 1} \]
    5. Simplified67.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, 1\right), 1\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)} + 1 \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
      4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right), y, 1\right)} \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}, y, 1\right) \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right), y, 1\right) \]
      7. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right), y, 1\right) \]
      8. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right), y, 1\right) \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y}, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right), y, 1\right) \]
      10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right), y, 1\right) \]
      11. *-lowering-*.f6467.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)}, y, 1\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr67.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right), y, 1\right)} \]

    if 2 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y))

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied egg-rr40.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(y + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
      2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), 1\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + y}, 1\right) \]
      4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right)}, 1\right) \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot {y}^{3}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      6. cube-multN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      7. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      8. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      9. distribute-rgt-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      11. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
      12. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right)} + \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
      14. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{6} \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      15. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{6}}, \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
      16. *-lowering-*.f6438.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.16666666666666666}, 0.5\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
    6. Simplified38.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), y\right), 1\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification58.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right), y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), y\right), 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 60.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp (* y (* x y))) 2.0)
   (fma (* x y) y 1.0)
   (* y (* 0.16666666666666666 (* x (* x (* x (* y y))))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp((y * (x * y))) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = fma((x * y), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = y * (0.16666666666666666 * (x * (x * (x * (y * y)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(Float64(y * Float64(x * y))) <= 2.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(x * y), y, 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(0.16666666666666666 * Float64(x * Float64(x * Float64(x * Float64(y * y))))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(y * N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(x * N[(x * N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)) < 2

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
      2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f6467.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
    5. Simplified67.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
      2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f6467.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y}, y, 1\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr67.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]

    if 2 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y))

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied egg-rr40.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(y + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
      2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), 1\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + y}, 1\right) \]
      4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right)}, 1\right) \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot {y}^{3}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      6. cube-multN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      7. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      8. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      9. distribute-rgt-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      11. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
      12. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right)} + \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
      14. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{6} \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      15. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{6}}, \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
      16. *-lowering-*.f6438.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.16666666666666666}, 0.5\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
    6. Simplified38.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), y\right), 1\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{3}\right)}, 1\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{3}}, 1\right) \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{{y}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]
      3. unpow3N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2}\right), 1\right) \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2}\right), 1\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, {y}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot y\right)}, 1\right) \]
      7. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, {y}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot y\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]
      8. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot y\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]
      9. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot y\right)\right), 1\right) \]
      10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot y\right)\right), 1\right) \]
      11. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot y\right)}, 1\right) \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]
      13. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right)}\right), 1\right) \]
      15. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right)}\right), 1\right) \]
      16. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right)\right), 1\right) \]
      17. *-lowering-*.f6429.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right), 1\right) \]
    9. Simplified29.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]
    10. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{3}\right)} \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3}\right) \cdot {y}^{3}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3}\right)} \]
      3. cube-multN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3}\right) \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3}\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3}\right)\right)} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
      7. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right) \]
      8. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
      9. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \]
      10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
      11. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(\left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
      12. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{3} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      13. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      14. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      15. cube-multN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \]
      16. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \]
      17. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      18. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      19. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
      20. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      21. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      22. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      23. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      24. *-lowering-*.f6435.2

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    12. Simplified35.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification57.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 71.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp (* y (* x y))) 2.0)
   (fma (* x y) y 1.0)
   (* x (* 0.5 (* x (* (* y y) (* y y)))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp((y * (x * y))) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = fma((x * y), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (0.5 * (x * ((y * y) * (y * y))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(Float64(y * Float64(x * y))) <= 2.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(x * y), y, 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(0.5 * Float64(x * Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(y * y)))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(y * N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(0.5 * N[(x * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)) < 2

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
      2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f6467.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
    5. Simplified67.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
      2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f6467.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y}, y, 1\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr67.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]

    if 2 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y))

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right) + 1} \]
    5. Simplified73.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, 1\right), 1\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{4} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
      6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
      7. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({y}^{4} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right)}\right) \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right)\right)} \]
      10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right)}\right) \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      12. pow-sqrN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      13. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      14. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. *-lowering-*.f6478.9

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. Simplified78.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification71.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 69.2% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, y\right), 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp (* y (* x y))) 2.0)
   (fma (* x y) y 1.0)
   (fma x (fma x (* (* y y) 0.5) y) 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp((y * (x * y))) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = fma((x * y), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(x, fma(x, ((y * y) * 0.5), y), 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(Float64(y * Float64(x * y))) <= 2.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(x * y), y, 1.0);
	else
		tmp = fma(x, fma(x, Float64(Float64(y * y) * 0.5), y), 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(y * N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(x * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, y\right), 1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)) < 2

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
      2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f6467.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
    5. Simplified67.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
      2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
      3. *-lowering-*.f6467.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y}, y, 1\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr67.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]

    if 2 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y))

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied egg-rr40.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(y + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
      2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), 1\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + y}, 1\right) \]
      4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right)}, 1\right) \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot {y}^{3}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      6. cube-multN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      7. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      8. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      9. distribute-rgt-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      11. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
      12. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right)} + \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
      14. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{6} \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      15. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{6}}, \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
      16. *-lowering-*.f6438.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.16666666666666666}, 0.5\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
    6. Simplified38.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), y\right), 1\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}}, y\right), 1\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f6476.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot 0.5, y\right), 1\right) \]
    9. Simplified76.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5}, y\right), 1\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification70.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, y\right), 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 54.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp (* y (* x y))) 2.0) 1.0 (fma x y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp((y * (x * y))) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(x, y, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(Float64(y * Float64(x * y))) <= 2.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = fma(x, y, 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(y * N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], 1.0, N[(x * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, 1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)) < 2

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied egg-rr67.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

    if 2 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y))

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied egg-rr40.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot y} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + 1} \]
      2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f6415.4

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, 1\right)} \]
    6. Simplified15.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, 1\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification51.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 70.5% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right), y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right), 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 3.5e-77)
   (fma (* (* x y) (fma (* x y) (* y 0.5) 1.0)) y 1.0)
   (if (<= y 1.4e+87)
     (fma
      (* y y)
      (* (* y y) (* (* y y) (* x (* 0.16666666666666666 (* x x)))))
      1.0)
     (* x (* 0.5 (* x (* (* y y) (* y y))))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 3.5e-77) {
		tmp = fma(((x * y) * fma((x * y), (y * 0.5), 1.0)), y, 1.0);
	} else if (y <= 1.4e+87) {
		tmp = fma((y * y), ((y * y) * ((y * y) * (x * (0.16666666666666666 * (x * x))))), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (0.5 * (x * ((y * y) * (y * y))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 3.5e-77)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(x * y) * fma(Float64(x * y), Float64(y * 0.5), 1.0)), y, 1.0);
	elseif (y <= 1.4e+87)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y * y), Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(x * Float64(0.16666666666666666 * Float64(x * x))))), 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(0.5 * Float64(x * Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(y * y)))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 3.5e-77], N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.4e+87], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(0.5 * N[(x * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right), y, 1\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right), 1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < 3.50000000000000013e-77

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right) + 1} \]
    5. Simplified78.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, 1\right), 1\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)} + 1 \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
      4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right), y, 1\right)} \]
      5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}, y, 1\right) \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right), y, 1\right) \]
      7. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right), y, 1\right) \]
      8. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right), y, 1\right) \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y}, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right), y, 1\right) \]
      10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right), y, 1\right) \]
      11. *-lowering-*.f6478.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)}, y, 1\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr78.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right), y, 1\right)} \]

    if 3.50000000000000013e-77 < y < 1.40000000000000008e87

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
    4. Simplified53.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
      2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right), 1\right)} \]
    7. Simplified60.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right), x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5\right)\right), x\right), 1\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{4}\right)}, 1\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3}\right) \cdot {y}^{4}}, 1\right) \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3}\right) \cdot {y}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}, 1\right) \]
      3. pow-sqrN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]
      4. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}}, 1\right) \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]
      7. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]
      8. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right), 1\right) \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right), 1\right) \]
      10. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3}\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]
      12. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3}\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]
      13. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3}\right)\right), 1\right) \]
      14. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3}\right)\right), 1\right) \]
      15. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{3} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right)}\right), 1\right) \]
      16. cube-multN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right)\right), 1\right) \]
      17. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right)\right), 1\right) \]
      18. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right)\right)}\right), 1\right) \]
      19. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right)\right), 1\right) \]
      20. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)}\right), 1\right) \]
      21. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right)}\right)\right), 1\right) \]
      22. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right)}\right)\right), 1\right) \]
      23. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right)\right)\right), 1\right) \]
      24. *-lowering-*.f6460.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right), 1\right) \]
    10. Simplified60.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]

    if 1.40000000000000008e87 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right) + 1} \]
    5. Simplified53.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, 1\right), 1\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{4} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
      6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
      7. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({y}^{4} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right)}\right) \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right)\right)} \]
      10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right)}\right) \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      12. pow-sqrN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      13. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      14. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. *-lowering-*.f6459.0

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. Simplified59.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification72.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right), y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right), 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 72.4% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)\right)\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (fma
  (* (* y y) (* (* y y) (* x (fma (* x (* y y)) 0.16666666666666666 0.5))))
  x
  (fma x (* y y) 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma(((y * y) * ((y * y) * (x * fma((x * (y * y)), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5)))), x, fma(x, (y * y), 1.0));
}
function code(x, y)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(x * fma(Float64(x * Float64(y * y)), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5)))), x, fma(x, Float64(y * y), 1.0))
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * N[(N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)\right)\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
  4. Simplified71.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-lft-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot 1\right)} + 1 \]
    2. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)}\right) + 1 \]
    3. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + 1\right)} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + 1\right) \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right)} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + 1\right) \]
    6. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + 1\right) \]
    7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + 1\right)} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr72.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)\right)} \]
  7. Final simplification72.6%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)\right)\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)\right) \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 60.9% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \leq 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, 1\right), 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot t\_0\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* x (* y y))))
   (if (<= (* y (* x y)) 1e+27)
     (fma t_0 (fma x (* (* y y) 0.5) 1.0) 1.0)
     (* y (* 0.16666666666666666 (* x (* x t_0)))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x * (y * y);
	double tmp;
	if ((y * (x * y)) <= 1e+27) {
		tmp = fma(t_0, fma(x, ((y * y) * 0.5), 1.0), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = y * (0.16666666666666666 * (x * (x * t_0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(y * y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y * Float64(x * y)) <= 1e+27)
		tmp = fma(t_0, fma(x, Float64(Float64(y * y) * 0.5), 1.0), 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(0.16666666666666666 * Float64(x * Float64(x * t_0))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(y * N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1e+27], N[(t$95$0 * N[(x * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(x * N[(x * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \leq 10^{+27}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, 1\right), 1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot t\_0\right)\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 1e27

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right) + 1} \]
    5. Simplified64.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, 1\right), 1\right)} \]

    if 1e27 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied egg-rr40.8%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(y + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
      2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), 1\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + y}, 1\right) \]
      4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right)}, 1\right) \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot {y}^{3}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      6. cube-multN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      7. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      8. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      9. distribute-rgt-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      11. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
      12. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right)} + \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
      14. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{6} \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      15. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{6}}, \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
      16. *-lowering-*.f6442.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.16666666666666666}, 0.5\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
    6. Simplified42.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), y\right), 1\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{3}\right)}, 1\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{3}}, 1\right) \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{{y}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}, 1\right) \]
      3. unpow3N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2}\right), 1\right) \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2}\right), 1\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, {y}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot y\right)}, 1\right) \]
      7. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, {y}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot y\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]
      8. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot y\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]
      9. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot y\right)\right), 1\right) \]
      10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot y\right)\right), 1\right) \]
      11. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot y\right)}, 1\right) \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]
      13. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right)}\right), 1\right) \]
      15. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right)}\right), 1\right) \]
      16. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right)\right), 1\right) \]
      17. *-lowering-*.f6431.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right), 1\right) \]
    9. Simplified31.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]
    10. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{3}\right)} \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3}\right) \cdot {y}^{3}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3}\right)} \]
      3. cube-multN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3}\right) \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3}\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3}\right)\right)} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
      7. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right) \]
      8. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
      9. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \]
      10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
      11. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(\left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
      12. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{3} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      13. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      14. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      15. cube-multN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \]
      16. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \]
      17. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      18. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      19. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
      20. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      21. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      22. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      23. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      24. *-lowering-*.f6438.8

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    12. Simplified38.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification57.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \leq 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, 1\right), 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 71.9% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), t\_0, 1\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* x (* y y))))
   (fma (fma (* y y) (* x (fma t_0 0.16666666666666666 0.5)) 1.0) t_0 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x * (y * y);
	return fma(fma((y * y), (x * fma(t_0, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5)), 1.0), t_0, 1.0);
}
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(y * y))
	return fma(fma(Float64(y * y), Float64(x * fma(t_0, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5)), 1.0), t_0, 1.0)
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * N[(t$95$0 * 0.16666666666666666 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), t\_0, 1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
  4. Simplified71.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)} + 1 \]
    2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1, x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 1\right)} \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1, x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 1\right) \]
    4. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} + 1, x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 1\right) \]
    5. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right)}, x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 1\right) \]
    6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right), x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 1\right) \]
    7. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right), x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 1\right) \]
    8. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}} + \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right), x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 1\right) \]
    9. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, 1\right), x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 1\right) \]
    10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)}, \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right), x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 1\right) \]
    11. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}, \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right), x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 1\right) \]
    12. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{2}\right), 1\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)}, 1\right) \]
    13. *-lowering-*.f6472.3

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}, 1\right) \]
  6. Applied egg-rr72.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 1\right)} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 71.9% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)\right)\right), x, 1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (fma
  (* (* y y) (* (* y y) (* x (fma (* x (* y y)) 0.16666666666666666 0.5))))
  x
  1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma(((y * y) * ((y * y) * (x * fma((x * (y * y)), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5)))), x, 1.0);
}
function code(x, y)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(x * fma(Float64(x * Float64(y * y)), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5)))), x, 1.0)
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * N[(N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)\right)\right), x, 1\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
  4. Simplified71.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-lft-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot 1\right)} + 1 \]
    2. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)}\right) + 1 \]
    3. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + 1\right)} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + 1\right) \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right)} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + 1\right) \]
    6. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + 1\right) \]
    7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + 1\right)} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr72.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)\right)} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Simplified72.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
    2. Final simplification72.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right)\right)\right), x, 1\right) \]
    3. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 14: 70.5% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 0\right)\right), 1\right) \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y)
     :precision binary64
     (fma
      (* x (* y y))
      (* x (* x (fma 0.16666666666666666 (* (* y y) (* y y)) 0.0)))
      1.0))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	return fma((x * (y * y)), (x * (x * fma(0.16666666666666666, ((y * y) * (y * y)), 0.0))), 1.0);
    }
    
    function code(x, y)
    	return fma(Float64(x * Float64(y * y)), Float64(x * Float64(x * fma(0.16666666666666666, Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(y * y)), 0.0))), 1.0)
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * N[(x * N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 0\right)\right), 1\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{6}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
    4. Simplified71.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), 1\right), 1\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right)}, 1\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}}, 1\right) \]
      2. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{6}, 1\right) \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right)}, 1\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]
      6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right)}, 1\right) \]
      8. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({y}^{4} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{4}\right)}\right), 1\right) \]
      10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{4}\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]
      11. +-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{4} + 0\right)}\right), 1\right) \]
      12. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, {y}^{4}, 0\right)}\right), 1\right) \]
      13. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, {y}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}, 0\right)\right), 1\right) \]
      14. pow-sqrN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}}, 0\right)\right), 1\right) \]
      15. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}}, 0\right)\right), 1\right) \]
      16. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}, 0\right)\right), 1\right) \]
      17. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}, 0\right)\right), 1\right) \]
      18. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}, 0\right)\right), 1\right) \]
      19. *-lowering-*.f6471.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}, 0\right)\right), 1\right) \]
    7. Simplified71.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), 0\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 15: 70.0% accurate, 2.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.65 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right), y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= y 2.65e+88)
       (fma (* (* x y) (fma (* x y) (* y 0.5) 1.0)) y 1.0)
       (* x (* 0.5 (* x (* (* y y) (* y y)))))))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (y <= 2.65e+88) {
    		tmp = fma(((x * y) * fma((x * y), (y * 0.5), 1.0)), y, 1.0);
    	} else {
    		tmp = x * (0.5 * (x * ((y * y) * (y * y))));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (y <= 2.65e+88)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(x * y) * fma(Float64(x * y), Float64(y * 0.5), 1.0)), y, 1.0);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(0.5 * Float64(x * Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(y * y)))));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 2.65e+88], N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(0.5 * N[(x * N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.65 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right), y, 1\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if y < 2.64999999999999994e88

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right) + 1} \]
      5. Simplified73.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, 1\right), 1\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)} + 1 \]
        2. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
        3. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
        4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right), y, 1\right)} \]
        5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}, y, 1\right) \]
        6. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right), y, 1\right) \]
        7. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right), y, 1\right) \]
        8. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right), y, 1\right) \]
        9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y}, y \cdot \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right), y, 1\right) \]
        10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right), y, 1\right) \]
        11. *-lowering-*.f6473.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)}, y, 1\right) \]
      7. Applied egg-rr73.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right), y, 1\right)} \]

      if 2.64999999999999994e88 < y

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right) + {y}^{2}\right) + 1} \]
      5. Simplified53.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5, 1\right), 1\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right)} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{4} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]
        2. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
        3. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
        4. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
        6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{4}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
        7. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({y}^{4} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right)}\right) \]
        9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right)\right)} \]
        10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{4}\right)}\right) \]
        11. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)}}\right)\right) \]
        12. pow-sqrN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
        13. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({y}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
        14. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
        15. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
        16. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
        17. *-lowering-*.f6459.0

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. Simplified59.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification71.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.65 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y \cdot 0.5, 1\right), y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 16: 69.2% accurate, 3.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \leq 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= (* y (* x y)) 1e+27) (fma (* x y) y 1.0) (* 0.5 (* x (* x (* y y))))))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((y * (x * y)) <= 1e+27) {
    		tmp = fma((x * y), y, 1.0);
    	} else {
    		tmp = 0.5 * (x * (x * (y * y)));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(y * Float64(x * y)) <= 1e+27)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(x * y), y, 1.0);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(x * Float64(x * Float64(y * y))));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1e+27], N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[(x * N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \leq 10^{+27}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 1e27

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
        2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
        3. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
        4. *-lowering-*.f6464.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
      5. Simplified64.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
        2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
        3. *-lowering-*.f6464.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y}, y, 1\right) \]
      7. Applied egg-rr64.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]

      if 1e27 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Applied egg-rr40.8%

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
      4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(y + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
        2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right), 1\right)} \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + y}, 1\right) \]
        4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right)}, 1\right) \]
        5. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot {y}^{3}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
        6. cube-multN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
        7. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
        8. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
        9. distribute-rgt-outN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, y\right), 1\right) \]
        10. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}\right)}, y\right), 1\right) \]
        11. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
        12. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
        13. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right)} + \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
        14. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{1}{6} \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, y\right), 1\right) \]
        15. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{6}}, \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
        16. *-lowering-*.f6442.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.16666666666666666}, 0.5\right), y\right), 1\right) \]
      6. Simplified42.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x \cdot 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), y\right), 1\right)} \]
      7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, y\right), 1\right) \]
        2. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}, y\right), 1\right) \]
        3. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2}, y\right), 1\right) \]
        4. *-lowering-*.f6484.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot 0.5, y\right), 1\right) \]
      9. Simplified84.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5}, y\right), 1\right) \]
      10. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
      11. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
        2. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \]
        3. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
        4. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
        5. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
        6. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right)\right) \]
        7. *-lowering-*.f6484.5

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right)\right) \]
      12. Simplified84.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification70.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \leq 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 17: 66.1% accurate, 4.1× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= (* y (* x y)) 0.5) 1.0 (* x (* y y))))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((y * (x * y)) <= 0.5) {
    		tmp = 1.0;
    	} else {
    		tmp = x * (y * y);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8) :: tmp
        if ((y * (x * y)) <= 0.5d0) then
            tmp = 1.0d0
        else
            tmp = x * (y * y)
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((y * (x * y)) <= 0.5) {
    		tmp = 1.0;
    	} else {
    		tmp = x * (y * y);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y):
    	tmp = 0
    	if (y * (x * y)) <= 0.5:
    		tmp = 1.0
    	else:
    		tmp = x * (y * y)
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(y * Float64(x * y)) <= 0.5)
    		tmp = 1.0;
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y * y));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if ((y * (x * y)) <= 0.5)
    		tmp = 1.0;
    	else
    		tmp = x * (y * y);
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.5], 1.0, N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \leq 0.5:\\
    \;\;\;\;1\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 0.5

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Applied egg-rr67.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

      if 0.5 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
        2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
        3. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
        4. *-lowering-*.f6466.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
      5. Simplified66.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
        2. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \]
        3. *-lowering-*.f6466.9

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \]
      8. Simplified66.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification67.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 18: 54.0% accurate, 5.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (* y (* x y)) 5e+47) 1.0 (* x y)))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((y * (x * y)) <= 5e+47) {
    		tmp = 1.0;
    	} else {
    		tmp = x * y;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8) :: tmp
        if ((y * (x * y)) <= 5d+47) then
            tmp = 1.0d0
        else
            tmp = x * y
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((y * (x * y)) <= 5e+47) {
    		tmp = 1.0;
    	} else {
    		tmp = x * y;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y):
    	tmp = 0
    	if (y * (x * y)) <= 5e+47:
    		tmp = 1.0
    	else:
    		tmp = x * y
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(y * Float64(x * y)) <= 5e+47)
    		tmp = 1.0;
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(x * y);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if ((y * (x * y)) <= 5e+47)
    		tmp = 1.0;
    	else
    		tmp = x * y;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e+47], 1.0, N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\
    \;\;\;\;1\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 5.00000000000000022e47

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Applied egg-rr64.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

      if 5.00000000000000022e47 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Applied egg-rr41.3%

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
      4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot y} \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + 1} \]
        2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f6417.0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, 1\right)} \]
      6. Simplified17.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, 1\right)} \]
      7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-lowering-*.f6416.9

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
      9. Simplified16.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification51.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 19: 66.1% accurate, 9.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right) \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma x (* y y) 1.0))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	return fma(x, (y * y), 1.0);
    }
    
    function code(x, y)
    	return fma(x, Float64(y * y), 1.0)
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
      2. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
      4. *-lowering-*.f6467.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, 1\right) \]
    5. Simplified67.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 20: 51.5% accurate, 111.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	return 1.0;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        code = 1.0d0
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y) {
    	return 1.0;
    }
    
    def code(x, y):
    	return 1.0
    
    function code(x, y)
    	return 1.0
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y)
    	tmp = 1.0;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := 1.0
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    1
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied egg-rr47.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Reproduce

    ?
    herbie shell --seed 2024195 
    (FPCore (x y)
      :name "Data.Random.Distribution.Normal:normalF from random-fu-0.2.6.2"
      :precision binary64
      (exp (* (* x y) y)))