AI.Clustering.Hierarchical.Internal:ward from clustering-0.2.1

Percentage Accurate: 60.0% → 87.4%

Time: 12.5s

Alternatives: 12

Speedup: 1.5×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (- (+ (* (+ x y) z) (* (+ t y) a)) (* y b)) (+ (+ x t) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return ((((x + y) * z) + ((t + y) * a)) - (y * b)) / ((x + t) + y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = ((((x + y) * z) + ((t + y) * a)) - (y * b)) / ((x + t) + y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return ((((x + y) * z) + ((t + y) * a)) - (y * b)) / ((x + t) + y);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return ((((x + y) * z) + ((t + y) * a)) - (y * b)) / ((x + t) + y)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x + y) * z) + Float64(Float64(t + y) * a)) - Float64(y * b)) / Float64(Float64(x + t) + y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = ((((x + y) * z) + ((t + y) * a)) - (y * b)) / ((x + t) + y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t + y), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x + t), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 60.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (- (+ (* (+ x y) z) (* (+ t y) a)) (* y b)) (+ (+ x t) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return ((((x + y) * z) + ((t + y) * a)) - (y * b)) / ((x + t) + y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = ((((x + y) * z) + ((t + y) * a)) - (y * b)) / ((x + t) + y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return ((((x + y) * z) + ((t + y) * a)) - (y * b)) / ((x + t) + y);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return ((((x + y) * z) + ((t + y) * a)) - (y * b)) / ((x + t) + y)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x + y) * z) + Float64(Float64(t + y) * a)) - Float64(y * b)) / Float64(Float64(x + t) + y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = ((((x + y) * z) + ((t + y) * a)) - (y * b)) / ((x + t) + y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t + y), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x + t), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 87.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(y + t\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{y + \left(x + t\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+273}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z + a\right) - b\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+260}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y + t, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- (+ (* z (+ x y)) (* (+ y t) a)) (* y b)) (+ y (+ x t)))))
   (if (<= t_1 -2e+273)
     (- (+ z a) b)
     (if (<= t_1 2e+260) t_1 (fma (+ y t) (/ a (+ t (+ x y))) z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = (((z * (x + y)) + ((y + t) * a)) - (y * b)) / (y + (x + t));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+273) {
		tmp = (z + a) - b;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+260) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y + t), (a / (t + (x + y))), z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z * Float64(x + y)) + Float64(Float64(y + t) * a)) - Float64(y * b)) / Float64(y + Float64(x + t)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -2e+273)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z + a) - b);
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+260)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y + t), Float64(a / Float64(t + Float64(x + y))), z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(z * N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(y + t), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + N[(x + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+273], N[(N[(z + a), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+260], t$95$1, N[(N[(y + t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a / N[(t + N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 x y) z) (*.f64 (+.f64 t y) a)) (*.f64 y b)) (+.f64 (+.f64 x t) y)) < -1.99999999999999989e273

   1. Initial program 9.9%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + z\right) - b} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. --lowering--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + z\right) - b} \]

      2. +-lowering-+.f64 84.4

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + z\right)} - b \]

   5. Simplified 84.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + z\right) - b} \]

   if -1.99999999999999989e273 < (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 x y) z) (*.f64 (+.f64 t y) a)) (*.f64 y b)) (+.f64 (+.f64 x t) y)) < 2.00000000000000013e260

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if 2.00000000000000013e260 < (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 x y) z) (*.f64 (+.f64 t y) a)) (*.f64 y b)) (+.f64 (+.f64 x t) y))

   1. Initial program 5.0%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot a}}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      8. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + y}, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      9. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      10. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{\color{blue}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      12. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 38.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, y \cdot \left(z - b\right)\right)}{t + \left(y + x\right)}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Simplified 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 93.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(y + t\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{y + \left(x + t\right)} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+273}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z + a\right) - b\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(y + t\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{y + \left(x + t\right)} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+260}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(y + t\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{y + \left(x + t\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y + t, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 59.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(y + t\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{y + \left(x + t\right)}\\ t_2 := \left(z + a\right) - b\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+92}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{x + y}, z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- (+ (* z (+ x y)) (* (+ y t) a)) (* y b)) (+ y (+ x t))))
        (t_2 (- (+ z a) b)))
   (if (<= t_1 -2e+64) t_2 (if (<= t_1 5e+92) (fma a (/ y (+ x y)) z) t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = (((z * (x + y)) + ((y + t) * a)) - (y * b)) / (y + (x + t));
	double t_2 = (z + a) - b;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+64) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+92) {
		tmp = fma(a, (y / (x + y)), z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z * Float64(x + y)) + Float64(Float64(y + t) * a)) - Float64(y * b)) / Float64(y + Float64(x + t)))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(z + a) - b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -2e+64)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+92)
		tmp = fma(a, Float64(y / Float64(x + y)), z);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(z * N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(y + t), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + N[(x + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(z + a), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+64], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+92], N[(a * N[(y / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 x y) z) (*.f64 (+.f64 t y) a)) (*.f64 y b)) (+.f64 (+.f64 x t) y)) < -2.00000000000000004e64 or 5.00000000000000022e92 < (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 x y) z) (*.f64 (+.f64 t y) a)) (*.f64 y b)) (+.f64 (+.f64 x t) y))

   1. Initial program 30.4%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + z\right) - b} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. --lowering--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + z\right) - b} \]

      2. +-lowering-+.f64 78.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + z\right)} - b \]

   5. Simplified 78.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + z\right) - b} \]

   if -2.00000000000000004e64 < (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 x y) z) (*.f64 (+.f64 t y) a)) (*.f64 y b)) (+.f64 (+.f64 x t) y)) < 5.00000000000000022e92

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot a}}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      8. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + y}, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      9. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      10. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{\color{blue}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      12. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, y \cdot \left(z - b\right)\right)}{t + \left(y + x\right)}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Simplified 48.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \frac{a \cdot y}{x + y}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot y}{x + y} + z} \]

       2. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y}{x + y}} + z \]

       3. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{x + y}, z\right)} \]

       4. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x + y}}, z\right) \]

       5. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y + x}}, z\right) \]

       6. +-lowering-+.f64 44.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y + x}}, z\right) \]

   11. Simplified 44.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{y + x}, z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 64.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(y + t\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{y + \left(x + t\right)} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z + a\right) - b\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(y + t\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{y + \left(x + t\right)} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+92}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{x + y}, z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z + a\right) - b\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 76.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y + t, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{+84}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -3 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, y \cdot \left(z - b\right)\right)}{y + \left(x + t\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.022:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - b}{y + t}, a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (+ y t) (/ a (+ t (+ x y))) z)))
   (if (<= x -3.7e+84)
     t_1
     (if (<= x -3e-43)
       (/ (fma z x (* y (- z b))) (+ y (+ x t)))
       (if (<= x 0.022) (fma y (/ (- z b) (+ y t)) a) t_1)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = fma((y + t), (a / (t + (x + y))), z);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.7e+84) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= -3e-43) {
		tmp = fma(z, x, (y * (z - b))) / (y + (x + t));
	} else if (x <= 0.022) {
		tmp = fma(y, ((z - b) / (y + t)), a);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(y + t), Float64(a / Float64(t + Float64(x + y))), z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.7e+84)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= -3e-43)
		tmp = Float64(fma(z, x, Float64(y * Float64(z - b))) / Float64(y + Float64(x + t)));
	elseif (x <= 0.022)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(Float64(z - b) / Float64(y + t)), a);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y + t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a / N[(t + N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -3.7e+84], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, -3e-43], N[(N[(z * x + N[(y * N[(z - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + N[(x + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.022], N[(y * N[(N[(z - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -3.7e84 or 0.021999999999999999 < x

   1. Initial program 48.3%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot a}}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      8. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + y}, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      9. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      10. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{\color{blue}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      12. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 58.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, y \cdot \left(z - b\right)\right)}{t + \left(y + x\right)}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Simplified 83.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   if -3.7e84 < x < -3.00000000000000003e-43

   1. Initial program 78.3%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x + y\right) - b \cdot y}}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z + y \cdot z\right)} - b \cdot y}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]

      2. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z + \left(y \cdot z - b \cdot y\right)}}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x} + \left(y \cdot z - b \cdot y\right)}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]

      4. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, y \cdot z - b \cdot y\right)}}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, y \cdot z - \color{blue}{y \cdot b}\right)}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]

      6. distribute-lft-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - b\right)}\right)}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]

      7. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - b\right)}\right)}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]

      8. --lowering--.f64 65.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - b\right)}\right)}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]

   5. Simplified 65.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, y \cdot \left(z - b\right)\right)}}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]

   if -3.00000000000000003e-43 < x < 0.021999999999999999

   1. Initial program 65.4%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot a}}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      8. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + y}, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      9. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      10. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{\color{blue}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      12. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 75.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, y \cdot \left(z - b\right)\right)}{t + \left(y + x\right)}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - b\right)}{t + y}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - b\right)}{t + y} + a} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - b}{t + y}} + a \]

      3. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - b}{t + y}, a\right)} \]

      4. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z - b}{t + y}}, a\right) \]

      5. --lowering--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\color{blue}{z - b}}{t + y}, a\right) \]

      6. +-lowering-+.f64 85.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - b}{\color{blue}{t + y}}, a\right) \]

   8. Simplified 85.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - b}{t + y}, a\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 82.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{+84}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y + t, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -3 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, y \cdot \left(z - b\right)\right)}{y + \left(x + t\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.022:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - b}{y + t}, a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y + t, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 79.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y + t, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.1 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.055:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - b}{y + t}, a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (+ y t) (/ a (+ t (+ x y))) z)))
   (if (<= x -5.1e+19)
     t_1
     (if (<= x 0.055) (fma y (/ (- z b) (+ y t)) a) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = fma((y + t), (a / (t + (x + y))), z);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -5.1e+19) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 0.055) {
		tmp = fma(y, ((z - b) / (y + t)), a);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(y + t), Float64(a / Float64(t + Float64(x + y))), z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -5.1e+19)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 0.055)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(Float64(z - b) / Float64(y + t)), a);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y + t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a / N[(t + N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -5.1e+19], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 0.055], N[(y * N[(N[(z - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -5.1e19 or 0.0550000000000000003 < x

   1. Initial program 52.2%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot a}}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      8. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + y}, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      9. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      10. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{\color{blue}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      12. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 61.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, y \cdot \left(z - b\right)\right)}{t + \left(y + x\right)}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Simplified 79.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   if -5.1e19 < x < 0.0550000000000000003

   1. Initial program 66.7%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot a}}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      8. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + y}, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      9. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      10. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{\color{blue}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      12. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, y \cdot \left(z - b\right)\right)}{t + \left(y + x\right)}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - b\right)}{t + y}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - b\right)}{t + y} + a} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - b}{t + y}} + a \]

      3. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - b}{t + y}, a\right)} \]

      4. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z - b}{t + y}}, a\right) \]

      5. --lowering--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\color{blue}{z - b}}{t + y}, a\right) \]

      6. +-lowering-+.f64 82.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - b}{\color{blue}{t + y}}, a\right) \]

   8. Simplified 82.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - b}{t + y}, a\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.1 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y + t, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.055:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - b}{y + t}, a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y + t, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 73.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{+195}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y + t, \frac{a}{x}, z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - b}{y + t}, a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{x + y}, z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -2.9e+195)
   (fma (+ y t) (/ a x) z)
   (if (<= x 1.45e+29) (fma y (/ (- z b) (+ y t)) a) (fma a (/ y (+ x y)) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.9e+195) {
		tmp = fma((y + t), (a / x), z);
	} else if (x <= 1.45e+29) {
		tmp = fma(y, ((z - b) / (y + t)), a);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(a, (y / (x + y)), z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.9e+195)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y + t), Float64(a / x), z);
	elseif (x <= 1.45e+29)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(Float64(z - b) / Float64(y + t)), a);
	else
		tmp = fma(a, Float64(y / Float64(x + y)), z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2.9e+195], N[(N[(y + t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a / x), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.45e+29], N[(y * N[(N[(z - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision], N[(a * N[(y / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -2.89999999999999992e195

   1. Initial program 47.6%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot a}}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      8. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + y}, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      9. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      10. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{\color{blue}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      12. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, y \cdot \left(z - b\right)\right)}{t + \left(y + x\right)}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Simplified 87.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{x}}, z\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. /-lowering-/.f64 84.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{x}}, z\right) \]

   11. Simplified 84.1%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{x}}, z\right) \]

   if -2.89999999999999992e195 < x < 1.45e29

   1. Initial program 63.5%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot a}}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      8. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + y}, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      9. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      10. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{\color{blue}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      12. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 75.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, y \cdot \left(z - b\right)\right)}{t + \left(y + x\right)}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - b\right)}{t + y}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - b\right)}{t + y} + a} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - b}{t + y}} + a \]

      3. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - b}{t + y}, a\right)} \]

      4. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z - b}{t + y}}, a\right) \]

      5. --lowering--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\color{blue}{z - b}}{t + y}, a\right) \]

      6. +-lowering-+.f64 75.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - b}{\color{blue}{t + y}}, a\right) \]

   8. Simplified 75.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - b}{t + y}, a\right)} \]

   if 1.45e29 < x

   1. Initial program 53.4%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot a}}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      8. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + y}, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      9. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      10. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{\color{blue}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      12. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 60.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, y \cdot \left(z - b\right)\right)}{t + \left(y + x\right)}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Simplified 80.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \frac{a \cdot y}{x + y}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot y}{x + y} + z} \]

       2. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y}{x + y}} + z \]

       3. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{x + y}, z\right)} \]

       4. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x + y}}, z\right) \]

       5. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y + x}}, z\right) \]

       6. +-lowering-+.f64 67.2

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y + x}}, z\right) \]

   11. Simplified 67.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{y + x}, z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 74.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{+195}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y + t, \frac{a}{x}, z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - b}{y + t}, a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{y}{x + y}, z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 61.7% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y + t, \frac{a}{x}, z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.4 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+62}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z + a\right) - b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (+ y t) (/ a x) z)))
   (if (<= x -9.4e+24) t_1 (if (<= x 4.5e+62) (- (+ z a) b) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = fma((y + t), (a / x), z);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -9.4e+24) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 4.5e+62) {
		tmp = (z + a) - b;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(y + t), Float64(a / x), z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -9.4e+24)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 4.5e+62)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z + a) - b);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y + t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a / x), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -9.4e+24], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 4.5e+62], N[(N[(z + a), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -9.3999999999999999e24 or 4.49999999999999999e62 < x

   1. Initial program 53.0%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot a}}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      8. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + y}, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      9. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      10. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{\color{blue}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      12. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 59.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, y \cdot \left(z - b\right)\right)}{t + \left(y + x\right)}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Simplified 78.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{x}}, z\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. /-lowering-/.f64 66.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{x}}, z\right) \]

   11. Simplified 66.8%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{x}}, z\right) \]

   if -9.3999999999999999e24 < x < 4.49999999999999999e62

   1. Initial program 64.5%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + z\right) - b} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. --lowering--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + z\right) - b} \]

      2. +-lowering-+.f64 62.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + z\right)} - b \]

   5. Simplified 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + z\right) - b} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 64.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.4 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y + t, \frac{a}{x}, z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+62}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z + a\right) - b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y + t, \frac{a}{x}, z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 60.9% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.8 \cdot 10^{+195}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{a}{x}, z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{+115}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z + a\right) - b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{a}{x}, z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -6.8e+195)
   (fma t (/ a x) z)
   (if (<= x 1.12e+115) (- (+ z a) b) (fma y (/ a x) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -6.8e+195) {
		tmp = fma(t, (a / x), z);
	} else if (x <= 1.12e+115) {
		tmp = (z + a) - b;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, (a / x), z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -6.8e+195)
		tmp = fma(t, Float64(a / x), z);
	elseif (x <= 1.12e+115)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z + a) - b);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(a / x), z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[x, -6.8e+195], N[(t * N[(a / x), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.12e+115], N[(N[(z + a), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(a / x), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -6.80000000000000021e195

   1. Initial program 47.6%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot a}}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      8. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + y}, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      9. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      10. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{\color{blue}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      12. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, y \cdot \left(z - b\right)\right)}{t + \left(y + x\right)}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Simplified 87.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{x}}, z\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. /-lowering-/.f64 84.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{x}}, z\right) \]

   11. Simplified 84.1%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{x}}, z\right) \]

   12. Taylor expanded in t around inf

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t}, \frac{a}{x}, z\right) \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

   14. Simplified 76.7%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t}, \frac{a}{x}, z\right) \]

   if -6.80000000000000021e195 < x < 1.12e115

   1. Initial program 63.9%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + z\right) - b} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. --lowering--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + z\right) - b} \]

      2. +-lowering-+.f64 59.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + z\right)} - b \]

   5. Simplified 59.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + z\right) - b} \]

   if 1.12e115 < x

   1. Initial program 46.2%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot a}}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      8. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + y}, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      9. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      10. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{\color{blue}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      12. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 51.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, y \cdot \left(z - b\right)\right)}{t + \left(y + x\right)}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Simplified 84.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{x}}, z\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. /-lowering-/.f64 74.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{x}}, z\right) \]

   11. Simplified 74.1%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{x}}, z\right) \]

   12. Taylor expanded in t around 0

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y}, \frac{a}{x}, z\right) \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

   14. Simplified 68.8%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y}, \frac{a}{x}, z\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 62.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.8 \cdot 10^{+195}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{a}{x}, z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{+115}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z + a\right) - b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{a}{x}, z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 60.8% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{a}{x}, z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{+200}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5.9 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z + a\right) - b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma t (/ a x) z)))
   (if (<= x -3.7e+200) t_1 (if (<= x 5.9e+63) (- (+ z a) b) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = fma(t, (a / x), z);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.7e+200) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 5.9e+63) {
		tmp = (z + a) - b;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = fma(t, Float64(a / x), z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.7e+200)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 5.9e+63)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z + a) - b);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(t * N[(a / x), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -3.7e+200], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 5.9e+63], N[(N[(z + a), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -3.7000000000000001e200 or 5.90000000000000029e63 < x

   1. Initial program 52.1%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot a}}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      8. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + y}, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      9. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      10. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{\color{blue}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      12. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, y \cdot \left(z - b\right)\right)}{t + \left(y + x\right)}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Simplified 83.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{x}}, z\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. /-lowering-/.f64 74.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{x}}, z\right) \]

   11. Simplified 74.5%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{x}}, z\right) \]

   12. Taylor expanded in t around inf

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t}, \frac{a}{x}, z\right) \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

   14. Simplified 68.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t}, \frac{a}{x}, z\right) \]

   if -3.7000000000000001e200 < x < 5.90000000000000029e63

   1. Initial program 62.7%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + z\right) - b} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. --lowering--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + z\right) - b} \]

      2. +-lowering-+.f64 60.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + z\right)} - b \]

   5. Simplified 60.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + z\right) - b} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 62.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{+200}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{a}{x}, z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5.9 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z + a\right) - b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{a}{x}, z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 59.3% accurate, 2.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(z + a\right) - b\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{-129}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 20000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;z + a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (+ z a) b)))
   (if (<= y -6.5e-129) t_1 (if (<= y 20000000000.0) (+ z a) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = (z + a) - b;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -6.5e-129) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 20000000000.0) {
		tmp = z + a;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (z + a) - b
    if (y <= (-6.5d-129)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (y <= 20000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = z + a
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = (z + a) - b;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -6.5e-129) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 20000000000.0) {
		tmp = z + a;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	t_1 = (z + a) - b
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -6.5e-129:
		tmp = t_1
	elif y <= 20000000000.0:
		tmp = z + a
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z + a) - b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -6.5e-129)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 20000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(z + a);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = (z + a) - b;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -6.5e-129)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 20000000000.0)
		tmp = z + a;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z + a), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -6.5e-129], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 20000000000.0], N[(z + a), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -6.49999999999999952e-129 or 2e10 < y

   1. Initial program 46.8%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + z\right) - b} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. --lowering--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + z\right) - b} \]

      2. +-lowering-+.f64 74.1

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + z\right)} - b \]

   5. Simplified 74.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + z\right) - b} \]

   if -6.49999999999999952e-129 < y < 2e10

   1. Initial program 74.4%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot a}}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      8. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + y}, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      9. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      10. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{\color{blue}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      12. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 79.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, y \cdot \left(z - b\right)\right)}{t + \left(y + x\right)}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Simplified 62.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + z} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + a} \]

       2. +-lowering-+.f64 46.5

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + a} \]

   11. Simplified 46.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + a} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 61.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{-129}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z + a\right) - b\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 20000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;z + a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z + a\right) - b\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 45.0% accurate, 3.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{+100}:\\ \;\;\;\;a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{+70}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -4.8e+100) a (if (<= t 4.4e+70) z a)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -4.8e+100) {
		tmp = a;
	} else if (t <= 4.4e+70) {
		tmp = z;
	} else {
		tmp = a;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t <= (-4.8d+100)) then
        tmp = a
    else if (t <= 4.4d+70) then
        tmp = z
    else
        tmp = a
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -4.8e+100) {
		tmp = a;
	} else if (t <= 4.4e+70) {
		tmp = z;
	} else {
		tmp = a;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	tmp = 0
	if t <= -4.8e+100:
		tmp = a
	elif t <= 4.4e+70:
		tmp = z
	else:
		tmp = a
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -4.8e+100)
		tmp = a;
	elseif (t <= 4.4e+70)
		tmp = z;
	else
		tmp = a;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t <= -4.8e+100)
		tmp = a;
	elseif (t <= 4.4e+70)
		tmp = z;
	else
		tmp = a;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[t, -4.8e+100], a, If[LessEqual[t, 4.4e+70], z, a]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -4.80000000000000023e100 or 4.40000000000000001e70 < t

   1. Initial program 57.3%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Simplified 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]

   if -4.80000000000000023e100 < t < 4.40000000000000001e70

   1. Initial program 61.1%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Simplified 45.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 53.0% accurate, 4.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4.1 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\ \;\;\;\;z + a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 4.1e+186) (+ z a) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 4.1e+186) {
		tmp = z + a;
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 4.1d+186) then
        tmp = z + a
    else
        tmp = z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 4.1e+186) {
		tmp = z + a;
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 4.1e+186:
		tmp = z + a
	else:
		tmp = z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 4.1e+186)
		tmp = Float64(z + a);
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 4.1e+186)
		tmp = z + a;
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[x, 4.1e+186], N[(z + a), $MachinePrecision], z]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 4.1e186

   1. Initial program 61.6%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(t + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot a}}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t + y\right) \cdot \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      7. accelerator-lowering-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right)} \]

      8. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + y}, \frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      9. /-lowering-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      10. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{\color{blue}{t + \left(x + y\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

      12. +-lowering-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}, \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{t + \left(x + y\right)} - \frac{b \cdot y}{t + \left(x + y\right)}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 72.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, y \cdot \left(z - b\right)\right)}{t + \left(y + x\right)}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Simplified 61.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + y, \frac{a}{t + \left(y + x\right)}, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + z} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + a} \]

       2. +-lowering-+.f64 53.6

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + a} \]

   11. Simplified 53.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + a} \]

   if 4.1e186 < x

   1. Initial program 40.4%

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Simplified 64.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 32.7% accurate, 45.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ a \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b) :precision binary64 a)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return a;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = a
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return a;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return a

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return a
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = a;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := a

Derivation

1. Initial program 59.6%

   \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Simplified 32.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 82.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(x + t\right) + y\\ t_2 := \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b\\ t_3 := \frac{t\_2}{t\_1}\\ t_4 := \left(z + a\right) - b\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_3 < -3.5813117084150564 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_4\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 < 1.2285964308315609 \cdot 10^{+82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{t\_1}{t\_2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (+ x t) y))
        (t_2 (- (+ (* (+ x y) z) (* (+ t y) a)) (* y b)))
        (t_3 (/ t_2 t_1))
        (t_4 (- (+ z a) b)))
   (if (< t_3 -3.5813117084150564e+153)
     t_4
     (if (< t_3 1.2285964308315609e+82) (/ 1.0 (/ t_1 t_2)) t_4))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = (x + t) + y;
	double t_2 = (((x + y) * z) + ((t + y) * a)) - (y * b);
	double t_3 = t_2 / t_1;
	double t_4 = (z + a) - b;
	double tmp;
	if (t_3 < -3.5813117084150564e+153) {
		tmp = t_4;
	} else if (t_3 < 1.2285964308315609e+82) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (t_1 / t_2);
	} else {
		tmp = t_4;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: t_4
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (x + t) + y
    t_2 = (((x + y) * z) + ((t + y) * a)) - (y * b)
    t_3 = t_2 / t_1
    t_4 = (z + a) - b
    if (t_3 < (-3.5813117084150564d+153)) then
        tmp = t_4
    else if (t_3 < 1.2285964308315609d+82) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (t_1 / t_2)
    else
        tmp = t_4
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = (x + t) + y;
	double t_2 = (((x + y) * z) + ((t + y) * a)) - (y * b);
	double t_3 = t_2 / t_1;
	double t_4 = (z + a) - b;
	double tmp;
	if (t_3 < -3.5813117084150564e+153) {
		tmp = t_4;
	} else if (t_3 < 1.2285964308315609e+82) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (t_1 / t_2);
	} else {
		tmp = t_4;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	t_1 = (x + t) + y
	t_2 = (((x + y) * z) + ((t + y) * a)) - (y * b)
	t_3 = t_2 / t_1
	t_4 = (z + a) - b
	tmp = 0
	if t_3 < -3.5813117084150564e+153:
		tmp = t_4
	elif t_3 < 1.2285964308315609e+82:
		tmp = 1.0 / (t_1 / t_2)
	else:
		tmp = t_4
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x + t) + y)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x + y) * z) + Float64(Float64(t + y) * a)) - Float64(y * b))
	t_3 = Float64(t_2 / t_1)
	t_4 = Float64(Float64(z + a) - b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_3 < -3.5813117084150564e+153)
		tmp = t_4;
	elseif (t_3 < 1.2285964308315609e+82)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_1 / t_2));
	else
		tmp = t_4;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = (x + t) + y;
	t_2 = (((x + y) * z) + ((t + y) * a)) - (y * b);
	t_3 = t_2 / t_1;
	t_4 = (z + a) - b;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_3 < -3.5813117084150564e+153)
		tmp = t_4;
	elseif (t_3 < 1.2285964308315609e+82)
		tmp = 1.0 / (t_1 / t_2);
	else
		tmp = t_4;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x + t), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t + y), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(t$95$2 / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[(z + a), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t$95$3, -3.5813117084150564e+153], t$95$4, If[Less[t$95$3, 1.2285964308315609e+82], N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$1 / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$4]]]]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024195 
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
  :name "AI.Clustering.Hierarchical.Internal:ward from clustering-0.2.1"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (/ (- (+ (* (+ x y) z) (* (+ t y) a)) (* y b)) (+ (+ x t) y)) -3581311708415056400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- (+ z a) b) (if (< (/ (- (+ (* (+ x y) z) (* (+ t y) a)) (* y b)) (+ (+ x t) y)) 12285964308315609000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ 1 (/ (+ (+ x t) y) (- (+ (* (+ x y) z) (* (+ t y) a)) (* y b)))) (- (+ z a) b))))

  (/ (- (+ (* (+ x y) z) (* (+ t y) a)) (* y b)) (+ (+ x t) y)))