Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:$crender from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 97.9% → 100.0%

Time: 9.6s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 1.3×

• 20.8% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x y) (* (- 1.0 x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) + ((1.0d0 - x) * z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x y) (* (- 1.0 x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) + ((1.0d0 - x) * z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z + x \cdot \left(y - z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ z (* x (- y z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z + (x * (y - z));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z + (x * (y - z))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z + (x * (y - z));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return z + (x * (y - z))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(z + Float64(x * Float64(y - z)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z + (x * (y - z));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(z + N[(x * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 97.6%

   \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]

5. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;z + x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* x (- y z))))
   (if (<= x -1.0) t_0 (if (<= x 1e-9) (+ z (* x y)) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x * (y - z);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 1e-9) {
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x * (y - z)
    if (x <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x <= 1d-9) then
        tmp = z + (x * y)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x * (y - z);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 1e-9) {
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = x * (y - z)
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x <= 1e-9:
		tmp = z + (x * y)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(y - z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 1e-9)
		tmp = Float64(z + Float64(x * y));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = x * (y - z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 1e-9)
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 1e-9], N[(z + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1 or 1.00000000000000006e-9 < x

   1. Initial program 95.1%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot y + z\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot y + z\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(y - \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]

      12. --lowering--.f64 97.6%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]

   5. Simplified 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

   if -1 < x < 1.00000000000000006e-9

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, y\right), \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;z + x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 83.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.8 \cdot 10^{-138}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* x (- y z))))
   (if (<= x -9.8e-138) t_0 (if (<= x 4e-10) (* z (- 1.0 x)) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x * (y - z);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -9.8e-138) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 4e-10) {
		tmp = z * (1.0 - x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x * (y - z)
    if (x <= (-9.8d-138)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x <= 4d-10) then
        tmp = z * (1.0d0 - x)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x * (y - z);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -9.8e-138) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 4e-10) {
		tmp = z * (1.0 - x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = x * (y - z)
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -9.8e-138:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x <= 4e-10:
		tmp = z * (1.0 - x)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(y - z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -9.8e-138)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 4e-10)
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(1.0 - x));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = x * (y - z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -9.8e-138)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 4e-10)
		tmp = z * (1.0 - x);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -9.8e-138], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 4e-10], N[(z * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -9.80000000000000033e-138 or 4.00000000000000015e-10 < x

   1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot y + z\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot y + z\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(y - \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]

      12. --lowering--.f64 90.1%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]

   5. Simplified 90.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

   if -9.80000000000000033e-138 < x < 4.00000000000000015e-10

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(z, \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) \]

      2. --lowering--.f64 77.5%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(z, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{x}\right)\right) \]

   5. Simplified 77.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 83.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-138}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* x (- y z))))
   (if (<= x -7e-138) t_0 (if (<= x 1.7e-11) z t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x * (y - z);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7e-138) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 1.7e-11) {
		tmp = z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x * (y - z)
    if (x <= (-7d-138)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x <= 1.7d-11) then
        tmp = z
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x * (y - z);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7e-138) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 1.7e-11) {
		tmp = z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = x * (y - z)
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -7e-138:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x <= 1.7e-11:
		tmp = z
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(y - z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -7e-138)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 1.7e-11)
		tmp = z;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = x * (y - z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -7e-138)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 1.7e-11)
		tmp = z;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -7e-138], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 1.7e-11], z, t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -6.9999999999999997e-138 or 1.6999999999999999e-11 < x

   1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot y + z\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot y + z\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(y - \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]

      12. --lowering--.f64 90.1%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]

   5. Simplified 90.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

   if -6.9999999999999997e-138 < x < 1.6999999999999999e-11

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Simplified 77.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 59.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.8 \cdot 10^{-138}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -9.8e-138) (* x y) (if (<= x 3.4e-12) z (* x y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -9.8e-138) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (x <= 3.4e-12) {
		tmp = z;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-9.8d-138)) then
        tmp = x * y
    else if (x <= 3.4d-12) then
        tmp = z
    else
        tmp = x * y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -9.8e-138) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (x <= 3.4e-12) {
		tmp = z;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -9.8e-138:
		tmp = x * y
	elif x <= 3.4e-12:
		tmp = z
	else:
		tmp = x * y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -9.8e-138)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	elseif (x <= 3.4e-12)
		tmp = z;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -9.8e-138)
		tmp = x * y;
	elseif (x <= 3.4e-12)
		tmp = z;
	else
		tmp = x * y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -9.8e-138], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.4e-12], z, N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -9.80000000000000033e-138 or 3.4000000000000001e-12 < x

   1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lowering-*.f64 47.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{y}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 47.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

   if -9.80000000000000033e-138 < x < 3.4000000000000001e-12

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Simplified 77.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 36.1% accurate, 9.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 z)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return z
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := z

Derivation

1. Initial program 97.6%

   \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Simplified 36.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024192 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:$crender from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (* x y) (* (- 1.0 x) z)))