
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* x y) x) y))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * y) + x) + y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * y) + x) + y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * y) + x) + y;
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * y) + x) + y
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + x) + y) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * y) + x) + y; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* x y) x) y))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * y) + x) + y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * y) + x) + y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * y) + x) + y;
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * y) + x) + y
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + x) + y) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * y) + x) + y; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ y (+ x (* x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return y + (x + (x * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = y + (x + (x * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return y + (x + (x * y));
}
def code(x, y): return y + (x + (x * y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(y + Float64(x + Float64(x * y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = y + (x + (x * y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(y + N[(x + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y + \left(x + x \cdot y\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -4.2e+218) (* x y) (if (<= x -1e-101) x (if (<= x 1.0) y (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -4.2e+218) {
tmp = x * y;
} else if (x <= -1e-101) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 1.0) {
tmp = y;
} else {
tmp = x * y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-4.2d+218)) then
tmp = x * y
else if (x <= (-1d-101)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = y
else
tmp = x * y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -4.2e+218) {
tmp = x * y;
} else if (x <= -1e-101) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 1.0) {
tmp = y;
} else {
tmp = x * y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -4.2e+218: tmp = x * y elif x <= -1e-101: tmp = x elif x <= 1.0: tmp = y else: tmp = x * y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -4.2e+218) tmp = Float64(x * y); elseif (x <= -1e-101) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 1.0) tmp = y; else tmp = Float64(x * y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -4.2e+218) tmp = x * y; elseif (x <= -1e-101) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 1.0) tmp = y; else tmp = x * y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -4.2e+218], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -1e-101], x, If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], y, N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+218}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-101}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -4.1999999999999998e218 or 1 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
+-lowering-+.f6499.4%
Simplified99.4%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f6447.3%
Simplified47.3%
if -4.1999999999999998e218 < x < -1.00000000000000005e-101Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Simplified45.0%
if -1.00000000000000005e-101 < x < 1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Simplified67.7%
Final simplification56.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -7e-12) (* x (+ y 1.0)) (if (<= y 0.0007) (+ x y) (+ y (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -7e-12) {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
} else if (y <= 0.0007) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = y + (x * y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-7d-12)) then
tmp = x * (y + 1.0d0)
else if (y <= 0.0007d0) then
tmp = x + y
else
tmp = y + (x * y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -7e-12) {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
} else if (y <= 0.0007) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = y + (x * y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -7e-12: tmp = x * (y + 1.0) elif y <= 0.0007: tmp = x + y else: tmp = y + (x * y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -7e-12) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + 1.0)); elseif (y <= 0.0007) tmp = Float64(x + y); else tmp = Float64(y + Float64(x * y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -7e-12) tmp = x * (y + 1.0); elseif (y <= 0.0007) tmp = x + y; else tmp = y + (x * y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -7e-12], N[(x * N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 0.0007], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 1\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.0007:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x \cdot y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -7.0000000000000001e-12Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
+-lowering-+.f6456.2%
Simplified56.2%
if -7.0000000000000001e-12 < y < 6.99999999999999993e-4Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Simplified99.7%
if 6.99999999999999993e-4 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f6499.3%
Simplified99.3%
Final simplification89.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -7e-12) (* x (+ y 1.0)) (if (<= y 0.0007) (+ x y) (* y (+ x 1.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -7e-12) {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
} else if (y <= 0.0007) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = y * (x + 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-7d-12)) then
tmp = x * (y + 1.0d0)
else if (y <= 0.0007d0) then
tmp = x + y
else
tmp = y * (x + 1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -7e-12) {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
} else if (y <= 0.0007) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = y * (x + 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -7e-12: tmp = x * (y + 1.0) elif y <= 0.0007: tmp = x + y else: tmp = y * (x + 1.0) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -7e-12) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + 1.0)); elseif (y <= 0.0007) tmp = Float64(x + y); else tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x + 1.0)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -7e-12) tmp = x * (y + 1.0); elseif (y <= 0.0007) tmp = x + y; else tmp = y * (x + 1.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -7e-12], N[(x * N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 0.0007], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 1\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.0007:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + 1\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -7.0000000000000001e-12Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
+-lowering-+.f6456.2%
Simplified56.2%
if -7.0000000000000001e-12 < y < 6.99999999999999993e-4Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Simplified99.7%
if 6.99999999999999993e-4 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
+-lowering-+.f6499.2%
Simplified99.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -1.0) (* x (+ y 1.0)) (if (<= x 17000000.0) (+ x y) (* x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.0) {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
} else if (x <= 17000000.0) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = x * y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-1.0d0)) then
tmp = x * (y + 1.0d0)
else if (x <= 17000000.0d0) then
tmp = x + y
else
tmp = x * y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.0) {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
} else if (x <= 17000000.0) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = x * y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -1.0: tmp = x * (y + 1.0) elif x <= 17000000.0: tmp = x + y else: tmp = x * y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1.0) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + 1.0)); elseif (x <= 17000000.0) tmp = Float64(x + y); else tmp = Float64(x * y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -1.0) tmp = x * (y + 1.0); elseif (x <= 17000000.0) tmp = x + y; else tmp = x * y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[(x * N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 17000000.0], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 1\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 17000000:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
+-lowering-+.f6498.0%
Simplified98.0%
if -1 < x < 1.7e7Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Simplified99.6%
if 1.7e7 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
+-lowering-+.f6499.2%
Simplified99.2%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f6446.0%
Simplified46.0%
Final simplification87.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -4500.0) (* x y) (if (<= y 6.5e+273) (+ x y) (* x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -4500.0) {
tmp = x * y;
} else if (y <= 6.5e+273) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = x * y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-4500.0d0)) then
tmp = x * y
else if (y <= 6.5d+273) then
tmp = x + y
else
tmp = x * y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -4500.0) {
tmp = x * y;
} else if (y <= 6.5e+273) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = x * y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -4500.0: tmp = x * y elif y <= 6.5e+273: tmp = x + y else: tmp = x * y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -4500.0) tmp = Float64(x * y); elseif (y <= 6.5e+273) tmp = Float64(x + y); else tmp = Float64(x * y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -4500.0) tmp = x * y; elseif (y <= 6.5e+273) tmp = x + y; else tmp = x * y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -4500.0], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 6.5e+273], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4500:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+273}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4500 or 6.4999999999999996e273 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
+-lowering-+.f6457.4%
Simplified57.4%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f6457.4%
Simplified57.4%
if -4500 < y < 6.4999999999999996e273Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Simplified91.1%
Final simplification81.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -5.5e-102) x y))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.5e-102) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-5.5d-102)) then
tmp = x
else
tmp = y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.5e-102) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -5.5e-102: tmp = x else: tmp = y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -5.5e-102) tmp = x; else tmp = y; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -5.5e-102) tmp = x; else tmp = y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -5.5e-102], x, y]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-102}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -5.4999999999999997e-102Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Simplified45.8%
if -5.4999999999999997e-102 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Simplified47.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y): return x
function code(x, y) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Simplified42.1%
herbie shell --seed 2024191
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Numeric.Log:$cexpm1 from log-domain-0.10.2.1, B"
:precision binary64
(+ (+ (* x y) x) y))